CN202825991U - Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components - Google Patents

Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202825991U
CN202825991U CN 201220477155 CN201220477155U CN202825991U CN 202825991 U CN202825991 U CN 202825991U CN 201220477155 CN201220477155 CN 201220477155 CN 201220477155 U CN201220477155 U CN 201220477155U CN 202825991 U CN202825991 U CN 202825991U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bamboo timber
timber compoment
cold press
cemented bamboo
frame
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220477155
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖岩
单波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHANGSHA KAISEN BAMBOO WOOD NEW TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
Original Assignee
CHANGSHA KAISEN BAMBOO WOOD NEW TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to CN 201220477155 priority Critical patent/CN202825991U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202825991U publication Critical patent/CN202825991U/en
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Abstract

A cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components comprises longitudinal pressurizing components, a cold press whole set and lateral pressurizing pieces and vertical pressurizing components. The cold press whole set is composed of machine frames which are arranged upward in sequence. The lateral pressurizing pieces and the vertical pressurizing components are arranged on the machine frames. The machine frames which are located on two ends of the cold press whole set are provided with the longitudinal pressurizing components. The force application ends of the longitudinal pressurizing components produce force along the longitudinal direction of the glue bamboo and wood components. The cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components has the advantages of being easy and convenient to operate, wide in application range and capable of exerting multi-direction pressure and improving processing capability and processing efficiency.

Description

The cold press that is used for the cemented bamboo timber compoment
Technical field
The utility model is mainly concerned with the process equipment field of structural elements, refers in particular to that a kind of compound and other composite processing becomes the cold press of the structural elements such as gummed beam, gummed post with bamboo and wood, bamboo wood.
Background technology
Along with the continuous increase of China's artificial forest area and timber reserves, and the introduction of North America modern wood structure technology and laminated wood, China's timber structure obtains recovery and development.Simultaneously, along with the further investigation of modern bamboo structure technology and achievement are promoted, the bamboo timber resource of China's abundant is entered building structure field, and what greatly promoted bamboo timber resource utilizes level and added value.The main material of Modern Wood (bamboo) structure is laminated wood (cemented bamboo).By bamboo (wood) material being recombinated and gluing together, can effectively reduce local defect to the impact of material property on the one hand, improve the bearing capacity of member; Can also effectively utilize on the other hand the material of small diameter grade, greatly improve the utilization rate of wood (bamboo) material.
Undersized wood (bamboo) material is made the members such as large-sized laminated wood (bamboo) beam, post, one of them key technology is to cold pressing.That is, need to wood (bamboo) the plate surface applying glue with certain specification after, stack curing adhesive under pressure again, molding structure member according to the combination of design.Therefore, the size of cold press and pressure capacity are very large to the performance impact of laminated wood (bamboo) member.
Existing cold press is take the processing laminated wood as main, and Main Problems is: the first, and the cold press size is fixed, and can not change.Therefore, can't the time processing moulding for the member that surpasses cold press frame length.If in order to satisfy the needs of overlength member, with the length increasing of cold press, then service efficiency is very low, and high to the requirement in place, the space waste is large; Second, existing cold press is unidirectional pressurization (vertical or side direction), can Free Transform with material on the perpendicular direction of compression aspect, may cause the component inside leakiness that processes owing to sheet material produces slippage, thereby have influence on the whole mechanical property of structural elements.
The utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model just is: for the technical problem that prior art exists, the utility model provide a kind of easy and simple to handle, applied widely, can apply multidirectional pressure, can improve the cold press that is used for the cemented bamboo timber compoment of working ability and working (machining) efficiency.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of cold press for the cemented bamboo timber compoment, the whole unit of the cold press that comprises the longitudinal pressing assembly, consisted of by the rack unit that is arranged in order more than and be arranged at side direction pressing means and vertical pressure-applying unit on each rack unit, be arranged on the rack unit of two ends of the whole unit of described cold press the longitudinal pressing assembly is installed, the force side of described longitudinal pressing assembly produces the pressure along cemented bamboo timber compoment longitudinal direction.
As further improvement of the utility model:
Described longitudinal pressing assembly comprises longitudinal pressing spare and vertical reaction frame, described vertical reaction frame is connected on the rack unit, the stiff end of described longitudinal pressing spare is connected on vertical reaction frame, and the force side of described longitudinal pressing spare is towards the end of cemented bamboo timber compoment.
Described longitudinal pressing spare is fixed on the inboard of vertical reaction frame.
Each described rack unit includes a frame, and described frame is a frame structure that is comprised of back timber, base plate and Duo Gen heel post; Described cemented bamboo timber compoment is positioned on the base plate of frame, described side direction pressing means is fixed on the heel post of frame and is used for being exerted pressure in the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment, and described vertical pressure-applying unit is fixed on the back timber of frame and is used for being exerted pressure in the top of cemented bamboo timber compoment.
At the heel post of the frame on described side direction pressing means opposite the counter-force support member being installed supports the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment being used for.
Be equipped with the pressure distribution plate between described side direction pressing means and the cemented bamboo timber compoment and between vertical pressing means and the cemented bamboo timber compoment.
Adjacent described rack unit is by tie-beam vertically assembling along the cemented bamboo timber compoment.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of:
1, the utility model is used for the cold press of cemented bamboo timber compoment, easy and simple to handle, applied widely, can require to change length according to scantling, to improve working ability and the efficient of equipment, also be convenient to process the flexible arrangement in place, can move setting in case of necessity, and can carry out multidirectional pressurization, to improve crudy and the mechanical property of laminated wood (bamboo) member.
2, the utility model can require change according to member for the length of the cold press of cemented bamboo timber compoment.This cold press is comprised of single or multiple rack units, and is whole to form cold press.According to the dimensional requirement of tool member, can reach the purpose that changes the cold press overall length by reducing or increase the rack unit number.Because all rack units all are designed to standard size, and with bolts, so assembling is quite convenient.In actual the use, because equipment interoperability is good, in Same Site, the cold press that can assemble according to demand several different lengths uses simultaneously, has therefore improved the service efficiency of equipment.When having the overlength member to suppress, can form the cold press that meets the demands by reconfiguring of rack unit, the equipment applicability is strong; The utility model has effectively overcome the relevant issues that existing equipment fixedly brings owing to size, can't be once compressing such as the overlength member.
3, the utility model is used for the cold press of cemented bamboo timber compoment, and unidirectional, the two-way or three-dimensional that can carry out member is compressing, reaches at most the effect of three-dimensional pressurization.Therefore, this frame of colding pressing can according to the actual requirements, realize that easily unidirectional compacting (vertical or side direction) moulding, bidirectional pressed moulding or the three-dimensional of laminated wood (bamboo) member is compressing, and can carry out easily the conversion of each pressurized state.This equipment is compared existing unidirectional pressurization cold press, can improve the crudy of gummed member, can process some special components simultaneously, processes some special components, also can enlarge the range of application of equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model cold press.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that in the utility model a plurality of rack units is connected into the whole unit of cold press.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model cold press mid frame unit.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of longitudinal pressing assembly in the utility model cold press.
Marginal data:
1, rack unit; 2, the first bolt; 3, tie-beam; 4, longitudinal pressing assembly; 5, frame; 6, vertical pressing means; 7, side direction pressing means; 8, pressure distribution plate; 9, counter-force support member; 10, vertical reaction frame; 11, longitudinal pressing spare; 12, the second bolt; 13, cemented bamboo timber compoment.
The specific embodiment
Below with reference to Figure of description and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further details.
Such as Fig. 1~shown in Figure 4, the utility model is used for the cold press of cemented bamboo timber compoment, comprises longitudinal pressing assembly 4, the more than one rack unit 1 that is arranged in order, Control Component (not shown) and is arranged at side direction pressing means 7 and vertical pressure-applying unit 6 on the rack unit 1.According to the dimensional requirement (length dimension) of the cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 of intending compacting, with one or more rack units 1 by the first bolt 2 and tie-beam 3 longitudinally (being the length direction of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13) assemble, form cold press integral body unit.The utility model is installed longitudinal pressing assembly 4 at the rack unit 1 that is arranged in two ends of the whole unit of cold press, this longitudinal pressing assembly 4 comprises longitudinal pressing spare 11 and vertical reaction frame 10, vertically reaction frame 10 is connected on the rack unit 1 by the second bolt 12, the stiff end of longitudinal pressing spare 11 is connected on vertical reaction frame 10, the force side of longitudinal pressing spare 11 is towards the end of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13, and is used for along the longitudinal direction of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 it being exerted pressure.In the present embodiment, longitudinal pressing spare 11 is fixed on the inboard of vertical reaction frame 10.
Each rack unit 1 includes a frame 5, and frame 5 is a frame structure that is comprised of back timber, base plate and Duo Gen heel post, and cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 is positioned over the middle part of frame 5 upper plates.Side direction pressing means 7 is fixed on the heel post of frame 5, is used for being exerted pressure in the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13; Vertical pressure-applying unit 6 is fixed on the back timber of frame 5, is used for being exerted pressure in the top of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13.
In the present embodiment, further the heel post in the frame 5 on side direction pressing means 7 opposites is equipped with counter-force support member 9, and this counter-force support member 9 is used for the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 is supported, so that side direction pressing means 7 is better finished pressurization.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with pressure distribution plate 8 between side direction pressing means 7 and the cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 and between vertical pressing means 6 and the cemented bamboo timber compoment 13, with the uniformity that guarantees to exert pressure.This pressure distribution plate 8 can be according to adopting one or more to distribute girder steel.
Above-mentioned longitudinal pressing spare 11, side direction pressing means 7, vertical pressing means 6 all can adopt oil cylinder, cylinder or other forms of actuator according to actual needs; And above-mentioned each pressing means is controlled by Control Component, and this Control Component can be all-in-one-piece control assembly, also can adopt the independent control assembly corresponding with each pressing means.
Operation principle: in use, according to the dimensional requirement (length direction) of the cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 of intending compacting, select the quantity with rack unit 1 first, and a plurality of rack units 1 are longitudinally assembled, it is whole to form cold press.Then, the design size according to cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 requires (width), the position of adjusting counter-force support member 9.
With the bamboo wood board well cutting, the surface applies adhesive, and the layering lay-up is on cold press, and counter-force support member 9 is close in its side, forms the loose body that stacks of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13.
By Control Component, start hydraulic-pressure control apparatus, the side that makes side direction pressing means 7 withstand cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 produces certain side direction compressive pre-stress; Start hydraulic-pressure control apparatus, the two ends that make longitudinal pressing spare 4 withstand cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 produce certain vertical compressive pre-stress; Start hydraulic-pressure control apparatus, make vertical pressing means 6 withstand the end face of cemented bamboo timber compoment 13, produce certain vertical compressive pre-stress.
Next, increase gradually the operating pressure of side direction pressing means 7 and longitudinal pressing spare 11, until reach preset value; Increase again the operating pressure of vertical pressing means 6, until reach preset value.Keep pressure, until cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 reaches the predetermined compressing time.
By hydraulic-pressure control apparatus, the pressure of all pressure-producing parts of removal, and the drive rod in the pressure-producing part is playbacked; Remove longitudinal pressing assembly 4, the end of compressing cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 from cold press shifted out, or the top cross-bar of rack unit 1 mid frame 5 is removed, cemented bamboo timber compoment 13 is hung out.
The utility model further can also carry out the unidirectional or Bidirectional molding of member according to actual needs.
Below only be preferred embodiment of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model also not only is confined to above-described embodiment, and all technical schemes that belongs under the utility model thinking all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art the some improvements and modifications not breaking away under the utility model principle prerequisite should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. cold press that is used for the cemented bamboo timber compoment, it is characterized in that: the whole unit of the cold press that comprise longitudinal pressing assembly (4), is consisted of by the rack unit that is arranged in order more than (1) and be arranged at side direction pressing means (7) and vertical pressure-applying unit (6) on the rack unit (1), be arranged on the rack unit (1) of two ends of the whole unit of described cold press longitudinal pressing assembly (4) is installed, the force side of described longitudinal pressing assembly (4) produces the pressure along cemented bamboo timber compoment (13) longitudinal direction.
2. the cold press for the cemented bamboo timber compoment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal pressing assembly (4) comprises longitudinal pressing spare (11) and vertical reaction frame (10), described vertical reaction frame (10) is connected on the rack unit (1), the stiff end of described longitudinal pressing spare (11) is connected on vertical reaction frame (10), and the force side of described longitudinal pressing spare (11) is towards the end of cemented bamboo timber compoment (13).
3. the cold press for the cemented bamboo timber compoment according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal pressing spare (11) is fixed on the inboard of vertical reaction frame (10).
4. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described cold presses for the cemented bamboo timber compoment, it is characterized in that: each described rack unit (1) includes a frame (5), and described frame (5) is a frame structure that is comprised of back timber, base plate and Duo Gen heel post; Described cemented bamboo timber compoment (13) is positioned on the base plate of frame (5), described side direction pressing means (7) is fixed on the heel post of frame (5) and is used for being exerted pressure in the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment (13), and described vertical pressure-applying unit (6) is fixed on the back timber of frame (5) and is used for being exerted pressure in the top of cemented bamboo timber compoment (13).
5. the cold press for the cemented bamboo timber compoment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: at the heel post of the frame (5) on described side direction pressing means (7) opposite counter-force support member (9) is installed and the side of cemented bamboo timber compoment (13) is supported being used for.
6. the cold press for the cemented bamboo timber compoment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: be equipped with pressure distribution plate (8) between described side direction pressing means (7) and the cemented bamboo timber compoment (13) and between vertical pressing means (6) and the cemented bamboo timber compoment (13).
7. according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 described cold presses for the cemented bamboo timber compoment, it is characterized in that: adjacent described rack unit (1) is by tie-beam (3) vertically assembling along cemented bamboo timber compoment (13).
CN 201220477155 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components Expired - Fee Related CN202825991U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220477155 CN202825991U (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220477155 CN202825991U (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202825991U true CN202825991U (en) 2013-03-27

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CN 201220477155 Expired - Fee Related CN202825991U (en) 2012-09-19 2012-09-19 Cold press used for glue bamboo and wood components

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862196A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-09 长沙凯森竹木新技术有限公司 Cold press for glue-laminated bamboo member
CN104084998A (en) * 2013-08-17 2014-10-08 都江堰金祥装饰工程有限公司 Pressing plate adjustment device for woodworking cold press

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102862196A (en) * 2012-09-19 2013-01-09 长沙凯森竹木新技术有限公司 Cold press for glue-laminated bamboo member
CN102862196B (en) * 2012-09-19 2015-10-28 长沙凯森竹木新技术有限公司 For the cold press of cemented bamboo timber compoment
CN104084998A (en) * 2013-08-17 2014-10-08 都江堰金祥装饰工程有限公司 Pressing plate adjustment device for woodworking cold press

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130327

Termination date: 20170919