A kind of horizontal material road
Technical field
The utility model relates to the shaped steel technical field of processing equipment, particularly a kind of horizontal material road.
Background technology
Laterally the material road is the requisite equipment of enhancing productivity in the steel structure production, often be used with turning device, feed channel, reduced employee's labour intensity, improved production efficiency, the processing operation that be widely used in building, bridge, tower mast and rack makes up.
At present, domestic enterprise used horizontal material road, can only be simply with store list to deliver to material platform one end, by turning device material is placed on the feed channel, whole process efficiency is lower.And in the processings such as H shaped steel boring, material is put into and still needs the thruster jacking system accurately to locate behind the feed channel can to process, when the thruster jacking system is placed in the same side with horizontal material road, this device easily interferes with laterally expecting the follow-up material on the road, when lateral thruster is installed on the offside in horizontal material road, space and complexity that will certainly increasing device, therefore present horizontal material road can not obtain popularizing in the production of the complex shapes such as H shaped steel and utilize, and commonality is relatively poor.In addition, laterally expect mainly to use square to promote material and advance, when with equipment such as overhead traveling cranes material being placed on horizontal material road, material and square easily collide, and then cause material can not reliably drop on reposefully on the material platform, have brought inconvenience to production.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of pushing precision is high, reliability is high, the horizontal material road of highly versatile, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts for achieving the above object is:
A kind of horizontal material road, comprise at least two material platform fuselage cradles, it is characterized in that: on the described material platform fuselage cradle before the end away from feed channel is equipped with by sprocket shaft transportation sprocket, on the material platform fuselage cradle after the end near feed channel is equipped with transportation sprocket, front transportation sprocket is connected by chain with rear transportation sprocket, and mandrel is installed on the chain at a certain distance; Be provided with retarder and drive motor on the material platform fuselage cradle, the drive sprocket that arranges on the reducer output shaft is connected with described front transportation sprocket by chain, and the sprocket shaft on the two material platform fuselage cradles adjacent one another are is connected with connection pipe.
For convenient processing with install, material platform fuselage cradle described in the utility model both sides are equipped with rolling bearing units, described sprocket shaft by rolling bearing units with front transportation sprocket rotary connection on material platform fuselage cradle; For the convenient degree of tightness of adjusting chain, rear transportation sprocket passes through the bearing pin rotary connection on sprocket holder, the both sides of sprocket holder are respectively equipped with the adapter plate of threaded through hole, expecting the respectively corresponding adapter plate that is provided with through hole of both sides, the platform fuselage cradle outside, be connected with adjusting bolt between described through hole and the tapped through hole.
Push pedal described in the utility model bottom is provided with the consistent connecting bore of pitch of holes of every joint on two pitchs of holes and the chain, can easily push pedal be connected on the chain like this, be rotatably connected to mandrel between the upper end of two push pedals, be provided with spacer between mandrel and the push pedal.
In order to realize the accurate control to mass transport, on the retarder described in the utility model coder is installed.
In order to reduce the wearing and tearing of material platform fuselage cradle, be provided with support bar on the material platform fuselage cradle described in the utility model, be provided with the front end support bar on the material platform fuselage cradle front end side plate, the front end support bar extend out to the front transportation sprocket outside, and the front end support bar outside is processed with the inclined-plane.
Further, avoid the collision of material in order to protect chain and sprocket wheel, the height of support bar described in the utility model and front end support bar is higher than the height of chain.
The utility model adopts said structure, need not to use turning device, by the leading portion support bar of installing on the material platform fuselage, just can directly material be delivered on the feed channel, and with the thruster jacking system in the same side, by the control of coder and the drive of mandrel, avoided the interference of material and thruster jacking system on the horizontal material road.When placing material toward the material platform, if material is pushed down mandrel one side, then mandrel rotates and dissolves friction force, and then the material pulsation-free is dropped on the material platform.A whole set of simple and practical, as can well to realize material transportation location, reliability is high, has very strong commonality, can significantly improve the efficient of production.
Working process of the present utility model is as follows:
When first material under mandrel promotes, move until when being slipped on the feed channel along the inclined-plane along the front end support bar, lateral thruster needs to rise, shift first material onto the datum line place, yet this moment second material can be transported under the impetus of next mandrel lateral thruster above, hinder the rise of lateral thruster, therefore need motor reversal by mandrel second material oppositely to be pushed to the position of avoiding lateral thruster, for the lateral thruster lifting provides sufficient space, motor one side joint has retarder, coder is housed on the retarder, realizes the accurate control to material transportation, backward position is accurately located by coder, the line of coder afterbody is connected on the retarder, when retarder rotated, coder also and then rotated, and the rotation number of turns of coder just can be transformed into the distance of mass transport length direction.And material oppositely still adopts mandrel to promote, and in Umklapp process, mandrel rotates when rubbing mutually with first material bottom and dissolves friction force, and compresses chain and dip, and passes through from first material bottom, can avoid first material taken back from feed channel.When placing material toward the material platform, if material is pushed down mandrel one side, mandrel rotates and dissolves friction force so, and then the material pulsation-free is dropped on the material platform.Transportation location a whole set of simple in structure but practical, as can well to realize material, reliability is high, and has very strong commonality, can significantly improve the efficient of production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme drawing in a kind of horizontal material of the utility model road.
Fig. 2 is the scheme drawing of the material platform in a kind of horizontal material of the utility model road.
Fig. 3 is the local enlarged diagram in position A place among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the local enlarged diagram in position B place among Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a kind of horizontal material of the utility model road position scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1-connection pipe, 2-material platform fuselage cradle, 3-motor, 4-adapter plate, transportation sprocket before the 5-mandrel, 6-, the 7-push pedal, the 8-sprocket holder, 9-support bar, 10-front end support bar, the 11-retarder, 12-sprocket shaft, 13-coder, the 14-bearing pin, transportation sprocket behind the 15-, 16-motor hinge wheel, the 17-adjusting bolt, 18-feed channel, 19-lateral thruster.
The specific embodiment
For clearly demonstrating the technical characterstic of this programme, below by the specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of horizontal material road comprises four material platform fuselage cradles, consists of four groups of material platforms, and the material platform is arranged evenly at a certain distance, can add material reducing number of units amount according to material length in the actual production.On the material platform fuselage cradle 2 before the end away from feed channel 18 is equipped with by sprocket shaft 12 transportation sprocket 6, on the material platform fuselage cradle 2 after the end near feed channel 18 is equipped with transportation sprocket 15, front transportation sprocket 6 and rear transportation sprocket 15 are connected by chain, and mandrel 5 is installed on the chain at a certain distance; Be provided with retarder 11 and drive motor 3 on the material platform fuselage cradle 2, the drive sprocket that arranges on retarder 11 output shafts is connected with motor hinge wheel 16 by chain, motor hinge wheel 16 is connected with described front transportation sprocket 6 by sprocket shaft 12, and the sprocket shaft 12 usefulness connection pipes 1 on the two material platform fuselage cradles 2 adjacent one another are are connected.
Material platform fuselage cradle 2 both sides are equipped with rolling bearing units, sprocket shaft 12 by rolling bearing units with front transportation sprocket 6 rotary connections on material platform fuselage cradle 2; Rear transportation sprocket 15 passes through bearing pin 14 rotary connections on sprocket holder 8, the both sides of sprocket holder 8 are respectively equipped with the adapter plate 4 of threaded through hole, expecting the respectively corresponding adapter plate 4 that is provided with through hole of both sides, platform fuselage cradle 2 outside, be connected with adjusting bolt 17 between through hole and the tapped through hole, adjusting bolt 17 adopts thru-bolt, the adapter plate 4 that one end passes with through hole is tightened on the adapter plate 4 of threaded through hole on the sprocket holder 8, the other end is connected with nut, sprocket holder 8 is installed on the material platform fuselage cradle 2, by setting nut, can conveniently adjust the degree of tightness of chain.
Push pedal 7 bottoms are provided with the consistent connecting bore of pitch of holes of every joint on two pitchs of holes and the chain, can easily push pedal 7 be connected on the chain like this, be rotatably connected to mandrel 5 between the upper end of two push pedals, be provided with spacer between mandrel 5 and the push pedal 7, mandrel 5 can rotate in spacer.Every material just is placed between adjacent two mandrels 5.
In order to realize the accurate control to mass transport, on the retarder 11 described in the utility model coder 13 is installed.The line of coder 13 afterbodys is connected on the retarder 11, and when retarder 11 rotated, coder 13 also and then rotated, and the rotation number of turns of coder 13 just can be transformed into the distance of mass transport length direction.
Be provided with support bar on the material platform fuselage cradle, be provided with the front end support bar on the material platform fuselage cradle front end side plate, the front end support bar extend out to the front transportation sprocket outside, and the front end support bar outside is processed with the inclined-plane, guarantees that material drops on the feed channel along the inclined-plane.Support bar 9 and front end support bar 10 are all fixed with bolt, and quick detachable replacing after damaging reduces the wearing and tearing of material platform fuselage cradle 2, has improved its service life.The height of support bar and front end support bar is higher than the height of chain, can protect chain and sprocket wheel to avoid the collision of material.
Working as first material under mandrel 5 promotes, continue to move until when being slipped on the feed channel 18 along the inclined-plane along front end support bar 10, lateral thruster 19 needs to rise, shift first material onto the datum line place, yet this moment second material can be transported under the impetus of next mandrel 5 lateral thruster 19 above, hinder the rise of lateral thruster 19, therefore need motor 3 counter-rotatings by mandrel 5 second material oppositely to be pushed to the position of avoiding lateral thruster 19, for lateral thruster 19 liftings provide sufficient space, motor 3 one side joints have retarder 11, coder 13 is housed on the retarder 11, realization is to the accurate control of material transportation, backward position is accurately located by coder 13, the line of coder 13 afterbodys is connected on the retarder 11, when retarder 11 rotated, coder 13 also and then rotated, and the rotation number of turns of coder 13 just can be transformed into the distance of mass transport length direction.And material oppositely still adopts mandrel 5 to promote, in Umklapp process, mandrel 5 rotates when rubbing mutually with first material bottom and dissolves friction force, and the compression chain dips, pass through from first material bottom, can avoid first material taken back from feed channel 18.When placing material toward the material platform, if material is pushed down mandrel 5 one sides, mandrel 5 rotates and dissolves friction force so, and then the material pulsation-free is dropped on the material platform.Transportation location a whole set of simple in structure but practical, as can well to realize material, reliability is high, and has very strong commonality, can significantly improve the efficient of production.