CN202799792U - Suspension device for greenhouse irrigation girder car - Google Patents

Suspension device for greenhouse irrigation girder car Download PDF

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CN202799792U
CN202799792U CN2012205273957U CN201220527395U CN202799792U CN 202799792 U CN202799792 U CN 202799792U CN 2012205273957 U CN2012205273957 U CN 2012205273957U CN 201220527395 U CN201220527395 U CN 201220527395U CN 202799792 U CN202799792 U CN 202799792U
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truss
suspension device
water
device suitable
trucks
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朱小虎
刘子坤
赵建民
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Heilongjiang Xincai Photovoltaic Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Heilongjiang Xincai Photovoltaic Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,包括桁车和水管,所述桁车底端两侧对称设有车轮,所述水管上设有万能喷头,水管两端设有堵头,所述桁车底端设有调节立管,调节立管与水管连通,桁车底端中部设有进水口,桁车底端通过调节钢丝与水管固定连接;所述桁车下方设有导轨,所述车轮位于导轨上,所述导轨两端通过C形焊件下端支撑连接,C形焊件上端通过若干固定螺栓和螺母的配合与温室大棚的过梁固定连接。本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型不仅可以节省材料,而且在为温室大棚节省面积的同时加固了温室大棚整体结构,另外由于底部没有立柱阻碍,也给机械化生产作业带来了便利。

Figure 201220527395

The utility model relates to a suspension device suitable for irrigation truss vehicles in greenhouses. plug, the bottom of the truss car is provided with an adjustment standpipe, and the adjustment standpipe is connected with the water pipe. There are guide rails on which the wheels are located, the two ends of the guide rails are supported and connected by the lower end of the C-shaped weldment, and the upper end of the C-shaped weldment is fixedly connected with the lintel of the greenhouse through the cooperation of several fixing bolts and nuts. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model not only saves materials, but also strengthens the overall structure of the greenhouse while saving the area of the greenhouse, and also brings convenience to the mechanized production operation because there are no upright columns at the bottom.

Figure 201220527395

Description

一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置A Suspension Device Applicable to Greenhouse Irrigation Truss Truck

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置。 The utility model relates to a suspension device suitable for a greenhouse irrigation truss vehicle.

背景技术 Background technique

20世纪中叶以来,中国和许多国家都出现了不同程度的水资源供需矛盾,影响或限制了生产的发展。灌溉用水在人类用水中所占比重很大,大致在70%至90%之间。但是灌溉水有效利用系数很低,平均仅50%左右,即通过工程措施引入灌区的水量大约有一半损失掉了。因此,采取节水灌溉措施,使单位水量发挥可能最大的经济效益,这在水资源紧缺条件下势在必行。 Since the middle of the 20th century, China and many other countries have experienced varying degrees of contradictions between supply and demand of water resources, affecting or restricting the development of production. Irrigation water accounts for a large proportion of human water use, roughly between 70% and 90%. However, the effective utilization coefficient of irrigation water is very low, only about 50% on average, that is, about half of the water introduced into the irrigation area through engineering measures is lost. Therefore, it is imperative to take water-saving irrigation measures to maximize the economic benefits per unit of water, which is imperative under the condition of water shortage.

当前温室大棚在浇灌上一般用固定悬挂式喷淋灌溉、称动高压水自喷灌溉和移动桁车灌溉进行节水。悬挂式喷淋灌溉工程大、投资大且不易维护,所以用的人不多;称动高压水自喷灌溉比较费人工,而且高压水易伤苗,但它的成本低,有不少人在使用;移动桁车灌溉节水效果最好,但是由于导轨下面的支持立柱对生产机械化又构成了一定的限制,所以并没有得到很好的应用。 At present, the greenhouses generally use fixed hanging sprinkler irrigation, dynamic high-pressure water self-spray irrigation and mobile truss truck irrigation to save water. Suspension sprinkler irrigation project is large, large investment and difficult to maintain, so not many people use it; dynamic high-pressure water self-spray irrigation is more labor-intensive, and high-pressure water is easy to damage seedlings, but its cost is low, and many people use it Use; mobile truss trucks have the best irrigation and water-saving effect, but because the support columns under the guide rails pose certain restrictions on production mechanization, they have not been well applied.

随着人们对温室大棚的不断了解,用料越来越合理,并且随着标准化生产的概念引入温室大棚的制作,骨架也是轻型化、系列化并且标准化,这使悬挂式桁车灌溉技术呼之欲出。 With people's continuous understanding of greenhouses, the materials used are becoming more and more reasonable, and with the introduction of the concept of standardized production into the production of greenhouses, the skeleton is also lightweight, serialized and standardized, which makes the hanging truss truck irrigation technology ready to come out.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,以克服现有技术存在的上述不足。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a suspension device suitable for irrigation truss trucks in greenhouses, so as to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案来实现: The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical solutions:

一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,包括桁车和水管,所述桁车底端两侧对称设有车轮,所述水管上设有万能喷头,水管两端设有堵头,所述桁车底端设有调节立管,调节立管与水管连通,所述桁车底端中部设有进水口,所述桁车底端通过调节钢丝与水管固定连接;所述桁车下方设有导轨,所述车轮位于导轨上且可以在导轨上滑动,所述导轨两端通过C形焊件下端支撑连接,所述C形焊件上端通过若干固定螺栓和螺母的配合与温室大棚的过梁固定连接。 A suspension device suitable for irrigation truss trucks in greenhouses, comprising truss trucks and water pipes, wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom end of the truss trucks, universal nozzles are provided on the water pipes, and plugs are provided at both ends of the water pipes. The bottom of the truss car is provided with an adjustment standpipe, which is connected to the water pipe, the middle part of the bottom end of the truss car is provided with a water inlet, and the bottom of the truss car is fixedly connected to the water pipe through an adjustment steel wire; There is a guide rail on which the wheels are located and can slide. The two ends of the guide rail are supported and connected by the lower end of the C-shaped weldment. The beam is fixedly connected.

进一步的,所述桁车底端位于进水管两侧对称设有铁环一,所述水管上设有与铁环一相对应的若干铁环二,所述桁车通过调节钢丝穿过铁环一和铁环二与水管连接。 Further, the bottom end of the truss car is located on both sides of the water inlet pipe, and iron rings 1 are symmetrically provided. The water pipe is provided with a number of iron rings 2 corresponding to the iron ring 1. The truss car passes through the iron rings by adjusting the steel wire. One and the iron ring two are connected with water pipes.

优选的,所述C形焊件为厚壁热镀锌矩型管与热镀锌角钢焊接而成;所述轨道和调节立管为热镀锌管;所述调节钢丝为油丝绳。 Preferably, the C-shaped weldment is formed by welding a thick-walled hot-dip galvanized rectangular pipe and a hot-dip galvanized angle steel; the track and the adjustment standpipe are hot-dip galvanized pipes; the adjustment steel wire is an oil wire rope.

本实用新型的有益效果为:本实用新型不仅可以节省材料,而且在为温室大棚节省面积的同时加固了温室大棚整体结构,另外由于底部没有立柱阻碍,也给机械化生产作业带来了便利。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model not only saves materials, but also reinforces the overall structure of the greenhouse while saving the area of the greenhouse, and also brings convenience to the mechanized production operation because there are no upright columns at the bottom.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面根据附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。 Below according to accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型实施例所述的一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置的立体结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a suspension device suitable for a greenhouse irrigation truss truck described in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本实用新型实施例所述的一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置的主视图; Fig. 2 is a front view of a suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss trucks described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型实施例所述的一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置的俯视图; Fig. 3 is a top view of a suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss trucks described in the embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本实用新型实施例所述的一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置的剖视图。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a suspension device suitable for a greenhouse irrigation truss truck according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中: In the picture:

1、桁车;2、水管;3、车轮;4、万能喷头;5、堵头;6、调节立管;7、进水管;8、调节钢丝;9、导轨;10、C形焊件;11、固定螺栓;12、螺母;13、铁环一;14、铁环二。 1. Truss truck; 2. Water pipe; 3. Wheel; 4. Universal nozzle; 5. Plug; 6. Adjusting standpipe; 7. Inlet pipe; 8. Adjusting steel wire; 9. Guide rail; 11. Fixing bolt; 12. Nut; 13. Iron ring one; 14. Iron ring two.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1-4所示,本实用新型实施例所述的一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,包括桁车1和水管2,所述桁车1底端两侧对称设有车轮3,所述水管2上设有万能喷头4,水管2两端设有堵头5,所述桁车1底端设有调节立管6,调剂立管6与水管2连通,所述桁车1底端中部设有进水管7,所述桁车1底端通过调节钢丝8与水管2固定连接;所述桁车1下方设有导轨9,所述车轮3位于导轨9上且可以在导轨9上滑动,所述导轨9两端通过C形焊件10下端支撑连接,所述C形焊件10上端通过若干固定螺栓11和螺母12的配合与温室大棚的过梁固定连接。所述桁车1底端位于进水管7两侧对称设有铁环一13,所述水管2上设有与铁环一13相对应的若干铁环二14,所述桁车1通过调节钢丝8穿过铁环一13和铁环二14与水管2连接;所述若干固定螺栓11为两个;所述铁环二14为4个。 As shown in Figures 1-4, a suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss vehicles described in the embodiment of the present invention includes truss vehicles 1 and water pipes 2, and wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom of the truss vehicle 1. 3. The water pipe 2 is provided with a universal nozzle 4, both ends of the water pipe 2 are provided with plugs 5, the bottom of the truss truck 1 is provided with an adjustment riser 6, and the adjustment riser 6 communicates with the water pipe 2, and the truss truck 1 The middle part of the bottom end of 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 7, and the bottom end of the truss vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with the water pipe 2 through an adjustment steel wire 8; a guide rail 9 is provided under the truss vehicle 1, and the wheels 3 are located on the guide rail 9 and can be mounted on the guide rail. 9, the two ends of the guide rail 9 are supported and connected by the lower end of the C-shaped weldment 10, and the upper end of the C-shaped weldment 10 is fixedly connected with the lintel of the greenhouse through the cooperation of several fixing bolts 11 and nuts 12. The bottom end of the truss truck 1 is located on both sides of the water inlet pipe 7 and is symmetrically provided with hoop 1 13, and the water pipe 2 is provided with a number of hoop 2 14 corresponding to the hoop 1 13, and the truss truck 1 adjusts the steel wire 8 is connected to the water pipe 2 through the first iron ring 13 and the second iron ring 14; the number of fixing bolts 11 is two; the number of the second iron ring 14 is four.

所述C形焊件10为厚壁热镀锌矩型管与热镀锌角钢焊接制成;所述导轨9和调节立管6为热镀锌管材料;所述调节钢丝8为油丝绳。 The C-shaped weldment 10 is made by welding a thick-walled hot-dip galvanized rectangular pipe and a hot-dip galvanized angle steel; the guide rail 9 and the adjustment standpipe 6 are hot-dip galvanized pipe materials; the adjustment steel wire 8 is an oil wire rope .

具体使用时,将C形焊件10上部固定在温室大棚的过梁上,下部托住导轨9,使用导轨9悬空,在保证桁车1足够的滑动空间和轨道的平行度的条件下就可以使桁车1正常工作了。在过梁和C形焊件10的相应的位置预留椭圆孔,并用两个固定螺栓11和螺母12固定,将过梁和C形焊件10连接起来,过孔为椭圆孔这样安装时可以调整导轨9;C形焊件10为厚壁热镀锌矩型管和                                               

Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
30热镀锌角钢焊接而成;导轨9为
Figure 2346DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
50热镀锌管焊接而成,接口处要求打磨光滑平整并内部设插件,调节钢丝8为6的油丝绳用来调节水管2的水平度;调节立管6为
Figure 636907DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
20热镀锌管用来输送水并可调节水管2的高度来适应不同时期不同高度的植物需求;万能喷头4可以调节出水的状态,比如喷药或降温时我们可以调节出水成物化状态,若灌溉不同植物时,如果植物需水量不同,我们也可以调节出水的大小或关闭其中的一些万能喷头4。 In specific use, the upper part of the C-shaped weldment 10 is fixed on the lintel of the greenhouse, the lower part supports the guide rail 9, and the guide rail 9 is used to suspend the space. It can be done under the condition of ensuring enough sliding space for the truss car 1 and the parallelism of the track. Made Truss 1 work properly. Reserve an elliptical hole at the corresponding position of the lintel and the C-shaped weldment 10, and fix it with two fixing bolts 11 and nuts 12 to connect the lintel and the C-shaped weldment 10. The via hole is an elliptical hole so that it can be installed Adjust the guide rail 9; the C-shaped weldment 10 is a thick-walled hot-dip galvanized rectangular tube and
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
30 hot-dip galvanized angle steel welded; guide rail 9 is
Figure 2346DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
50 hot-dip galvanized pipes are welded, the interface is required to be smooth and smooth, and there is a plug-in inside, and the adjustment steel wire 8 is The oil silk rope of 6 is used for regulating the levelness of water pipe 2; Adjust standpipe 6 to be
Figure 636907DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
20 hot-dip galvanized pipes are used to transport water and the height of water pipe 2 can be adjusted to meet the needs of plants of different heights in different periods; For different plants, if the plants require different amounts of water, we can also adjust the size of the water or turn off some of the universal sprinklers 4 .

本实用新型不局限于上述最佳实施方式,任何人在本实用新型的启示下都可得出其他各种形式的产品,但不论在其形状或结构上作任何变化,凡是具有与本申请相同或相近似的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned best implementation mode, anyone can draw other various forms of products under the enlightenment of the utility model, but no matter make any changes in its shape or structure, all have the same features as the application Or similar technical schemes all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,包括桁车(1)和水管(2),所述桁车(1)底端两侧对称设有车轮(3),所述水管(2)上设有万能喷头(4),水管(2)两端设有堵头(5),其特征在于:所述桁车(1)底端设有调节立管(6),调节立管(6)与水管(2)连通,所述桁车(1)底端中部设有进水管(7);所述桁车(1)下方设有导轨(9),所述车轮(3)位于导轨(9)上,导轨(9)两端通过C形焊件(10)下端支撑连接,C形焊件(10)上端通过固定螺栓(11)和螺母(12)的配合与温室大棚的过梁固定连接。 1. A suspension device suitable for irrigation truss trucks in greenhouses, including truss trucks (1) and water pipes (2), the bottom of the truss truck (1) is symmetrically provided with wheels (3) on both sides, and the water pipes ( 2) There is a universal nozzle (4) on the top, and plugs (5) are provided at both ends of the water pipe (2). (6) Connected with the water pipe (2), the water inlet pipe (7) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the truss vehicle (1); the guide rail (9) is provided under the truss vehicle (1), and the wheels (3) are located On the guide rail (9), the two ends of the guide rail (9) are supported and connected by the lower end of the C-shaped weldment (10). The beam is fixedly connected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,其特征在于:所述桁车(1)底端通过调节钢丝(8)与水管(2)固定连接。 2 . The suspension device suitable for irrigation truss trucks in greenhouses according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the bottom end of the truss trucks ( 1 ) is fixedly connected to the water pipes ( 2 ) through adjusting steel wires ( 8 ). 3.根据权利要求2所述的适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,其特征在于:所述桁车(1)底端位于进水管(7)两侧对称设有铁环一(13),所述水管(2)上对称设有与铁环一(13)相对应的铁环二(14),所述桁车(1)通过调节钢丝(8)穿过铁环一(13)和铁环二(14)与水管(2)连接。 3. The suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss trucks according to claim 2, characterized in that: the bottom end of the truss truck (1) is located on both sides of the water inlet pipe (7) and is symmetrically provided with iron rings (13) , the water pipe (2) is symmetrically provided with the iron ring two (14) corresponding to the iron ring one (13), and the truss car (1) passes through the iron ring one (13) and the iron ring one (13) and Iron ring two (14) is connected with water pipe (2). 4.根据权利要求3所述的适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,其特征在于:所述C形焊件(10)为厚壁热镀锌矩型管与热镀锌角钢焊接而成。 4. The suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss trucks according to claim 3, characterized in that: the C-shaped weldment (10) is welded by thick-wall hot-dip galvanized rectangular pipe and hot-dip galvanized angle steel . 5.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,其特征在于:所述导轨(9)和调节立管(6)为热镀锌管。 5. The suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss truck according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the guide rail (9) and the adjustment standpipe (6) are hot-dip galvanized pipes. 6.根据权利要求1-4任一项所述的适用于温室大棚灌溉桁车的悬挂装置,其特征在于:所述调节钢丝(8)为油丝绳。 6. The suspension device suitable for greenhouse irrigation truss vehicles according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the adjusting steel wire (8) is an oil wire rope.
CN2012205273957U 2012-10-16 2012-10-16 Suspension device for greenhouse irrigation girder car Expired - Fee Related CN202799792U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178226A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-19 上海建工四建集团有限公司 The whole self-propelled totally-enclosed green construction enclosing of formula and its construction method
CN107376550A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-11-24 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Movable spraying system and its spraying method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107178226A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-09-19 上海建工四建集团有限公司 The whole self-propelled totally-enclosed green construction enclosing of formula and its construction method
CN107376550A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-11-24 上海建工四建集团有限公司 Movable spraying system and its spraying method

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