The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of gas alarm, is used for solving the not high technical matters of efficient of prior art obtaining information, improves the technique effect of the efficient of acquisition of information.
A kind of gas alarm comprises:
Detection module is used for the gas alarm relevant information that obtains to be used for characterizing a gas concentration by detecting;
Controller is connected with described detection module, is used for receiving described gas alarm relevant information, and pre-conditioned based on one, it is one pre-conditioned to judge that whether described gas alarm relevant information satisfies, and satisfies describedly when pre-conditioned in described gas alarm relevant information, generates an alarm command;
Alarm module is connected with described controller, is used for receiving and carrying out described alarm command, output alarm signal;
Data-interface is connected with described controller, and by described data-interface, described gas alarm can be connected to a terminal device.
Better, described data-interface specifically is used for when described gas alarm is connected to described terminal device, by described data-interface the relevant information of described gas alarm is uploaded to described terminal device.
Better, described data-interface specifically is used for by described data-interface, according to a preset rules described gas alarm relevant information being uploaded to described equipment when described gas alarm is connected to described data-interface, wherein, described preset rules is: the default number of times of uploading; Or default uploading the cycle.
Better, described data-interface is specially USB interface, com interface, DB9 interface, DB25 interface, RS232 interface or RS485 interface.
Better, described detection module is specially:
Electrochemical sensor; Or
Half conductive gas sensor; Or
Infrared sensor; Or
Catalytic combustion type gas sensor.
Better, described gas alarm also comprises:
One vent fan is connected with described controller, is used for after the exhaust instruction that receives from described controller, by carrying out described exhaust instruction, so that the gas in the space, described gas alarm place is discharged.
Better, described gas alarm also comprises:
One display screen is connected with described controller, is used for showing described gas alarm relevant information.
By the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment, can be achieved as follows technique effect at least:
Because terminal device can obtain by described data-interface the testing result of described gas alarm, be convenient to quick obtaining information, improved the efficient of acquisition of information.
Further, because by described data-interface, can described gas alarm relevant information be uploaded to terminal device according to a preset rules, so, terminal device can obtain according to preset rules the testing result of gas alarm, can improve reliability, the stability of data transmission.And can change the scope of application of gas alarm by adjusting preset rules, satisfy user's particular demands.
Further, because described data-interface is specifically as follows any interface in USB interface, com interface, DB9 interface, DB25 interface, RS232 interface or the RS485 interface, so, has strong adaptability, alternative many advantages, so just so that the user can as required, adopt the data-interface that is fit to type.
Embodiment
Gas alarm among the utility model embodiment comprises: detection module is used for the gas alarm relevant information that obtains to be used for characterizing a gas concentration by detecting; Controller is connected with detection module, is used for receiver gases alarm relevant information, and based on one pre-conditioned, judges that the gas alarm relevant information is whether satisfied one pre-conditioned, satisfies when pre-conditioned in the gas alarm relevant information, generates an alarm command; Alarm unit is connected with controller, is used for receiving and carrying out alarm command, output alarm signal; Data-interface is connected with controller, and by data-interface, gas alarm can be connected to a terminal device.Data-interface is that gas alarm arranges a data-interface, it is inner that this data-interface can be arranged on described gas alarm, it is outside that described gas alarm perhaps also can be set, link to each other with gas alarm, so that terminal device can obtain by data-interface the testing result of gas alarm, be convenient to quick obtaining information, improved the efficient of acquisition of information.
Referring to Fig. 1, the gas alarm among the utility model embodiment can comprise detection module 101, controller 102, alarm module 103 and data-interface 104.Data-interface 104 among Fig. 1 is to be arranged on gas alarm inside to describe, and this data-interface 104 can also be arranged at the gas alarm outside, can link to each other by serial communication module with gas alarm.Gas alarm can also comprise vent fan 105 and display screen 106.Better, the gas alarm among the utility model embodiment can be carbon monoxide alarm.Gas alarm also can be the flammable and/or toxic air alarm devices such as the natural gas reports to the police machine, biogas alarm, alkanes gas alarm, sulfuretted hydrogen alarm, hydrogen phosphide alarm in another embodiment of the present utility model, and the utility model is not restricted.
Detection module 101 can be for the gas alarm relevant information that is used for characterizing a gas concentration by detecting acquisition.
Detection module 101 can be for detection of the first concentration of gas in the air.Detection module 101 can be sensor among the utility model embodiment, for example can be semiconductor transducer, electrochemical sensor, infrared sensor, catalytic combustion type gas sensor etc.
Detection module 101 can detect the first concentration of gas in the air, and the first concentration that detects can be converted to electric signal.Among the utility model embodiment, detection module 101 specifically can be electrochemical sensor, half conductive gas sensor or catalytic combustion type gas sensor etc., and the utility model is not restricted.
Gas alarm is that the concentration by sensor sensing CO in Air gas is transformed into electric signal, and the size of electric signal is relevant with the concentration of gas.Gas alarm is classified by employed sensor, generally be divided into semi-conductor gas alarm, electrochemical gas alarm, infrared gas detection instrument etc., from measuring sensitivity, precision, stability, the interference of anti-intersection gas, what performance was best is the infrared gas detection instrument, but relatively more expensive, be fit to laboratory or industrial application, civilian semi-conductor gas alarm and the electrochemical gas alarm of being generally.
For example, the semi-conductor gas alarm adopts the semi-conductor type gas sensor as sensitive element, require its sensitive element constant temperature when 200 ℃ of left and right sides, can respond fast, therefore will increase electric-heating-wire-heating to it, so larger electric current will be provided, accurately measurement is very unfavorable to it greatly when temperature, humidity even wind change, be exactly that the intersection that is subject to easily other gas is disturbed in addition, such as the interference of the gases such as alcohol, oxides of nitrogen, hydrogen, alkanes, easily wrong report, but it is inexpensive.The normal operation life-span can reach 5 years.
The electrochemical gas alarm adopts the zero-power electrochemical gas sensor as sensitive element, mostly adopt the constant potentiometric electrolysis principle in the electrochemical process, utilize constant potentiometric electrolysis to carry out the redox electrochemical reaction, detect the concentration that dissufion current just can draw CO gas, and good linear measurement range and very high selectivity are arranged, and anti-intersection gas interference performance is also very strong.Electrochemical gas sensor is the zero-power type, need not heating, is fit to very much cooperate the testing circuit of low-power consumption to adopt powered battery, makes gas concentration table, portable gas alarm etc.The electrochemical gas sensor long term exposure can affect its sensitivity and life-span in the pungency solvents such as oxygenless gas sample, alcohol, paint, even can lose efficacy.The aerial use of electrochemical gas sensor is generally 3 years, also has 5 years, and longer reach more than 8 years.
For example can select battery powered electrochemical gas alarm, its rate of false alarm is low, and is low in energy consumption, even and mains failure do not affect use yet.
Controller 102 is connected with detection module 101, can be used for receiver gases alarm relevant information, and based on one pre-conditioned, it is one pre-conditioned to judge whether the gas alarm relevant information satisfies, satisfy when pre-conditioned in the gas alarm relevant information, generate an alarm command.
Controller 102 can receive the gas alarm relevant information of detection module 101, concrete, controller 102 can initiatively obtain the gas alarm relevant information from detection module 101, perhaps detection module 101 can be initiatively with the gas alarm related information transmission to controller 102.
For example, among the utility model embodiment, pre-conditionedly can be: the corresponding concentration parameter value of gas alarm relevant information be not less than the preset concentration parameter value.Concrete, can preset a preset concentration parameter value, when the corresponding concentration parameter value of gas alarm relevant information that detects when detection module 101 is not less than the preset concentration parameter value, illustrate that the gas in the surrounding environment exceeds standard, then can to determine that the gas alarm relevant information satisfies pre-conditioned for controller 102, can generate alarm command.
Alarm module 103 is connected with controller 102, can be used for receiving and carrying out alarm command, output alarm signal.
Controller 102 can transfer to alarm command alarm module 103 after generating alarm command, alarm module 103 can be carried out alarm command after receiving alarm command, with output alarm signal.
For example, alarm module 103 can be a loudspeaker, and when detection module 101 notice alarm modules 103 were reported to the police, this loudspeaker can be sounded, with reminding user.For example, can set the warning duration, for example can set the warning duration is 5s, and then the sounding duration of loudspeaker can continue 5s.
Certainly, among another embodiment of the present utility model, alarm module 103 also can be glory bulb, electromagnetic shaker or its combination, and the utility model is not restricted.
Data-interface 104 is connected with controller 102, can be used for by data-interface 104, and gas alarm can be connected to terminal device by data-interface 104.
Data-interface 104 specifically can be used for when gas alarm is connected to terminal device, by data-interface 104 relevant information of gas alarm is uploaded to terminal device.
For example, data-interface 104 can be uploaded to terminal device with the gas alarm relevant information that detection module 101 detects, and perhaps the different information relevant from gas alarm such as the model of gas alarm, positional information can be uploaded to terminal device.Be that the relevant information of gas alarm can be the on-site positional information of concentration parameter, gas alarm of CO gas and/or the attribute information of gas alarm etc. the information relevant with gas alarm.
Data-interface 104 specifically can be used for when described gas alarm is connected to data-interface 104, by described data-interface 104, according to a preset rules gas alarm relevant information is uploaded to terminal device, wherein, preset rules is: the default number of times of uploading; Or default uploading the cycle.
For example, for fear of packet loss, it is inferior that the information that data-interface 104 can be correlated with gas alarm is uploaded preset times to terminal device, wherein the interval between per twice can be the first duration, preset times can preset, and can the regulation preset times be three times for example, then can upload three times, uploading the response message of no matter whether receiving after three times that terminal device is replied, all stop to upload; Perhaps, after data-interface 104 information that gas alarm is relevant is uploaded, if receive the response message of the affirmation reception that terminal device is replied, then stop to upload, better, when receiving the response message of first affirmation reception that terminal device is replied, can stop to upload, if do not receive the response message of the affirmation reception that terminal device is replied, then proceed to upload; Perhaps, can be after stopping of receiving that terminal device sends send instruction, carry out and stop to send instruction, stop to send the information relevant with gas alarm to terminal device; Perhaps can also stipulate other the mode of uploading.
Or for fear of packet loss, data-interface 104 can be uploaded to terminal device testing result with predetermined period.For example can set one first duration, in the first duration, can with predetermined period to the terminal device uploading data, when surpassing the first duration, then can stop to upload.
Data-interface 104 testing result of detection module 101 is uploaded complete after, data-interface 104 can enter off-state automatically, disconnects with terminal device, can reach like this function of power saving.If data-interface 104 enters off-state after complete in that testing result is uploaded, then when needing uploading data, data-interface 104 can enter connection status again automatically next time.For example, data-interface 104 can be in real time, regularly or when being triggered detection module 101 is monitored, and to have determined whether testing result waiting for transmission, when defining testing result waiting for transmission, data-interface 104 can enter connection status.
Among the utility model embodiment, data-interface 104 can have the function that communicates with terminal device, the communication mode of data-interface 104 can serial data interface, namely adopt the communication mode of the expansion interface of serial communication mode, perhaps the communication mode of data-interface 104 can parallel data grabbing card, namely adopts the communication mode of the expansion interface of parallel communication fashion.Be that data-interface 104 can be that serial data interface also can be parallel data grabbing card.
Data-interface 104 adopts serial data interface, for example be USB(Universal Serial BUS USB (universal serial bus)) interface, USB interface adopts 4 pins (the USB3.0 standard is 9 pins) plug as standard plug, adopt the daisy chain form to couple together gas alarm and terminal device, 127 terminal devices can be connected at most, and bandwidth can not be lost.USB interface can also connect by special USB the machine line and realize the two-shipper interconnection, and can be by the Hub(hub) expand more interface.USB can connect mouse, keyboard, printer, scanner, camera, flash disk, MP3 machine, mobile phone, digital camera, portable hard drive, external smooth floppy drive, USB network interface card, nearly all terminal devices such as ADSL Modem, Cable Modem, it is fast, easy to use to adopt USB interface to have transmission speed, support hot plug, connect flexibly, the advantage such as independently-powered, versatility extensively, transplant the good characteristics of performance.
In another embodiment of the present utility model, serial data interface can be com interface (Component Object Model the Component Object Model), DB25 interface (25 needle interface), DB9 interface (9 needle interface), RS232 interface, RS485 interface etc., and the utility model is not restricted.
Data-interface 104 can comprise different status informations, and for example data-interface 104 can comprise connection status and off-state two states information at least.Can only be in the corresponding state of a kind of status information at a moment data-interface 104.For example, connection status corresponding data interface 104 is in and state on terminal device has been connected, this moment, data-interface 104 can be to the terminal device uploading data, off-state corresponding data interface 104 is in the state that has disconnected with terminal device, and this moment, data-interface 104 can't be to the terminal device uploading data.
Data-interface 104 can enter connection status automatically after the testing result that gets access to detection module 101, in order to the testing result of detection module 101 is uploaded to terminal device.
Vent fan 105 is connected with controller 102, can be used for after the exhaust instruction that receives self-controller 102, by carrying out the exhaust instruction, so that the gas in the space, gas alarm place is discharged.
Controller 102 is after generating described alarm command, can generate an exhaust instruction, perhaps when generating alarm command, can generate the exhaust instruction, and the exhaust instruction can be sent to vent fan 105, to make vent fan 105 in time the gas in the space, gas alarm place be discharged, avoid breaking down because of residual too much gas in the gas alarm.
Display screen 106 is connected with controller, can be used for the display alarm relevant information.
After detection module 101 detections obtain the alarm relevant information, can make display screen 106 that the alarm relevant information is shown, check for the user.
Gas alarm among the utility model embodiment comprises: detection module 101 is used for the alarm relevant information that obtains to be used for characterizing a gas concentration by detecting; Controller 102 is connected with detection module, be used for to receive the alarm relevant information, and based on one pre-conditioned, judges that the alarm relevant information is whether satisfied one pre-conditioned, satisfies when pre-conditioned in the alarm relevant information, generates an alarm command; Alarm unit 103 is connected with controller 102, is used for receiving and carrying out alarm command, output alarm signal; Data-interface data-interface 104 is connected with controller 102, and by data-interface data-interface 104, gas alarm can be by the equipment of network connection in the network.For gas alarm arranges a data-interface 104, this data-interface 104 can be arranged on gas alarm inside, perhaps also the gas alarm outside can be set, link to each other with gas alarm, so that gas alarm can be uploaded to terminal device with the testing result of detection module 101, be convenient to user's obtaining information.If a plurality of gas alarms are particularly arranged, if the user wants to obtain its testing result in the prior art, need in each gas alarm, to obtain respectively, it is more to expend time in, and process is comparatively complicated loaded down with trivial details.And after adopting the scheme of the utility model embodiment, can obtain from the terminal device unification, simple and fast has improved the efficient of acquisition of information.And if terminal device will obtain data from certain gas alarm, and this gas alarm is not uploaded, and can determine tentatively that then fault has appearred in this gas alarm, is convenient to carry out localization of fault.
By data-interface 104 gas alarm is connected to a equipment in the network, in needs therefrom can be directly by this equipment during obtaining information, obtain, when needs can directly transmit by this equipment during to its transmission information, the speed of obvious obtaining information, efficient is higher, and particularly under the more environment of gas alarm, be convenient to a plurality of gas alarms are carried out unified management.
And among the utility model embodiment, data-interface 104 can be uploaded repeatedly when uploading data, avoids packet loss.When uploading complete and not continuing data to be uploaded, data-interface 104 can disconnect and being connected of equipment, and namely can enter off-state by connection status, can save electric energy.
By the technical scheme among the utility model embodiment, can be achieved as follows technique effect at least:
Because terminal device can obtain by described data-interface the testing result of described gas alarm, be convenient to quick obtaining information, improved the efficient of acquisition of information.
Further, because by described data-interface, can described alarm relevant information be uploaded to terminal device according to a preset rules, so, terminal device can obtain according to preset rules the testing result of gas alarm, can improve reliability, the stability of data transmission.And can change the scope of application of gas alarm by adjusting preset rules, satisfy user's particular demands.
Further, because described data-interface is specifically as follows any interface in USB interface, com interface, DB9 interface, DB25 interface, RS232 interface or the RS485 interface, so, has strong adaptability, alternative many advantages, so just so that the user can as required, adopt the data-interface that is fit to type.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the utility model and not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Like this, if of the present utility model these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of the utility model claim and equivalent technologies thereof, then the utility model also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.