CN202786193U - Solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil - Google Patents
Solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202786193U CN202786193U CN2012204490631U CN201220449063U CN202786193U CN 202786193 U CN202786193 U CN 202786193U CN 2012204490631 U CN2012204490631 U CN 2012204490631U CN 201220449063 U CN201220449063 U CN 201220449063U CN 202786193 U CN202786193 U CN 202786193U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storage tank
- controller
- electric heater
- temperature
- solar power
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000000352 storage cell Anatomy 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010773 plant oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil. The solar power preparation device comprises a solar power generation system, a temperature control system and a biologic diesel oil preparation system, wherein the solar power generation system comprises a storage cell, a controller, a solar cell panel and an inverter; the temperature control system comprises a temperature controller, a temperature sensor, a heat bath and an electric heater; the biologic diesel oil preparation system comprises a condenser, an ester exchange reactor, an oil storage tank, a methanol storage tank and a catalyst storage tank; the temperature controller is connected with the inverter, the electric heater and the temperature sensor; the inverter is connected with the controller and the electric heater; the controller is connected with the storage cell and the solar cell panel; the temperature sensor, the ester exchange reactor and the electric heater are positioned in the heat bath; the condenser, the oil storage tank, the methanol storage tank and the catalyst storage tank are connected with the ester exchange reactor; and a pipeline for discharging the biologic diesel oil is arranged at the bottom of the ester exchange reactor. The solar power preparation device has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, low energy consumption, clean electric energy source, environmental protection and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of biodiesel preparing device, and particularly a kind of device of solar powered preparation biofuel belongs to the new forms of energy equipment technical field.
Background technology
Sun power is a kind of clean renewable energy source, and the parent who more and more is subject to people looks at, and widely effect is arranged in people's life, work, and one of them is electric energy with solar energy converting exactly.Biofuel refers to fatty acid methyl ester or the ethyl ester with animal-plant oil or food garbage oil and low chain alcohol reaction generation, is a kind of clean fuel, is the petrifaction diesel substitute of high-quality.Along with energy dilemma becomes increasingly conspicuous, sun power and biofuel have the good feature of environmental protection and recyclability, thereby are developed rapidly as " green energy resource ".Generally take esterification process or preparing biodiesel by ester interchange, the general temperature of esterification process is controlled at 100 ℃, the general temperature of ester-interchange method is controlled at 65 ℃, all need the realization response of electrically heated ability, thereby cause preparing the biofuel power consumption greatly, cost is high, if can be with the heat supply source of solar electrical energy generation as the preparation biofuel, reduced the preparation cost of biofuel, expanded simultaneously the new purposes of sun power, the development of sun power and biofuel has been significant.
The utility model content
For realizing that the purpose of this utility model provides a kind of device of solar powered preparation biofuel with the heat supply source of solar electrical energy generation as the preparation biofuel, this device is simple to operate, power consumption is low, transformation efficiency is high.
The utility model is finished by the following technical programs: a kind of device of solar powered preparation biofuel comprises solar power system, temperature control system and biofuel preparation system; Solar power system comprises store battery 1, controller 2, solar panel 3 and invertor 4; Temperature control system comprises temperature controller 5, temperature sensor 6, liquid heating bath 12 and electric heater 13; The biofuel preparation system comprises condenser 7, transesterification reactor 8, grease storage tank 9, methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and catalyzer storage tank 11; Described temperature controller 5 connects invertor 4, electric heater 13 and temperature sensor 6; Invertor 4 is connected with controller 2, electric heater 13, and controller 2 is connected with store battery 1, solar panel 3; Temperature sensor 6, transesterification reactor 8 and electric heater 13 are located in the liquid heating bath 12; Condenser 7, grease storage tank 9, methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and catalyzer storage tank 11 link to each other with transesterification reactor 8 respectively, and the bottom of transesterification reactor 8 is provided with the pipeline of discharging biofuel.
The battery system that described solar panel 3 is comprised of through series and parallel silicon diode.
Working process of the present utility model and principle are: convert solar energy into direct current and be stored in the store battery 1 shining upon lower solar panel 3 and controller 2, and utilize invertor 4 that dc inverter is alternating-current; The major function of controller 2 is that solar power system is near the maximum power point of generating all the time, to obtain top efficiency; The storage of solar energy that solar panel 3 and controller 2 are collected is in store battery 1; The major function of invertor 4 is that the dc inverter with store battery 1 becomes alternating-current.Under the control of temperature controller 5 and temperature sensor 6, temperature does not reach the lowest temperature of setting in liquid heating bath 12, the switch that temperature controller 5 is opened electric heater 13 automatically begins heating, temperature in liquid heating bath 12 surpasses the upper temperature limit of setting, the switch stopped heating of temperature controller 5 auto-closing electric heaters 13; According to proportioning raw materials, methyl alcohol in grease in the grease storage tank 9, the methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and the catalyzer in the catalyzer storage tank 11 are passed in the transesterification reactor 8, methyl alcohol in the transesterification reactor 8 gasifies under the condition of heating, the top that gaseous methanol arrives transesterification reactor 8 enters condenser 7, again enter into transesterification reactor 8 continuation reactions through being condensed into liquid methanol, the biofuel of generation is discharged from the bottom of transesterification reactor 8 after transesterification reaction is finished.
The utility model utilize solar panel with storage of solar energy in store battery, the process invertor is alternating-current with dc inverter, the temperature for preparing biofuel by temperature control system control transesterification reaction, provide the preparation biofuel needed electric energy, thereby realize utilizing new forms of energy sun power to prepare the process of new forms of energy biofuel.Simple in structure, the advantages such as efficient is high, energy consumption is low, energy source is clean, environmental protection that this device has.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Among the figure, the 1-store battery; The 2-controller; The 3-solar panel; The 4-invertor; The 5-temperature controller; The 6-temperature sensor; The 7-condenser; The 8-transesterification reactor; The 9-grease storage tank; 10-methyl alcohol storage tank; 11-catalyzer storage tank; The 12-liquid heating bath; 13 electric heaters.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described further, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to described content.
As shown in Figure 1, the device of solar powered preparation biofuel comprises solar power system, temperature control system and biofuel preparation system; Solar power system comprises store battery 1, controller 2, solar panel 3 and invertor 4; Temperature control system comprises temperature controller 5, temperature sensor 6, liquid heating bath 12 and electric heater 13; The biofuel preparation system comprises condenser 7, transesterification reactor 8, grease storage tank 9, methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and catalyzer storage tank 11; Described temperature controller 5 connects invertor 4, electric heater 13 and temperature sensor 6; Invertor 4 is connected with controller 2, electric heater 13, and controller 2 is connected with store battery 1, solar panel 3; Temperature sensor 6, transesterification reactor 8 and electric heater 13 are located in the liquid heating bath 12; Condenser 7, grease storage tank 9, methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and catalyzer storage tank 11 link to each other with transesterification reactor 8 respectively, and the bottom of transesterification reactor 8 is provided with the pipeline of discharging biofuel; The battery system that solar panel 3 is comprised of through series and parallel silicon diode.
Convert solar energy into direct current and be stored in the store battery 1 shining upon lower solar panel 3 and controller 2, and utilize invertor 4 that dc inverter is alternating-current; The major function of controller 2 is that solar power system is near the maximum power point of generating all the time, to obtain top efficiency; The storage of solar energy that solar panel 3 and controller 2 are collected is in store battery 1; The major function of invertor 4 is that the dc inverter with store battery 1 becomes alternating-current.Under the control of temperature controller 5 and temperature sensor 6, temperature does not reach the lowest temperature of setting in liquid heating bath 12, the switch that temperature controller 5 is opened electric heater 13 automatically begins heating, temperature in liquid heating bath 12 surpasses the upper temperature limit of setting, the switch stopped heating of temperature controller 5 auto-closing electric heaters 13; According to proportioning raw materials, methyl alcohol in grease in the grease storage tank 9, the methyl alcohol storage tank 10 and the catalyzer in the catalyzer storage tank 11 are passed in the transesterification reactor 8, methyl alcohol in the transesterification reactor 8 gasifies under the condition of heating, the top that gaseous methanol arrives transesterification reactor 8 enters condenser 7, again enter into transesterification reactor 8 continuation reactions through being condensed into liquid methanol, the biofuel of generation is discharged from the bottom of transesterification reactor 8 after transesterification reaction is finished.
Claims (2)
1. the device of a solar powered preparation biofuel is characterized in that: comprise solar power system, temperature control system and biofuel preparation system; Solar power system comprises store battery (1), controller (2), solar panel (3) and invertor (4); Temperature control system comprises temperature controller (5), temperature sensor (6), liquid heating bath (12) and electric heater (13); The biofuel preparation system comprises condenser (7), transesterification reactor (8), grease storage tank (9), methyl alcohol storage tank (10) and catalyzer storage tank (11); Described temperature controller (5) connects invertor (4), electric heater (13) and temperature sensor (6); Invertor (4) is connected with controller (2), electric heater (13), and controller (2) is connected with store battery (1), solar panel (3); Temperature sensor (6), transesterification reactor (8) and electric heater (13) are located in the liquid heating bath (12); Condenser (7), grease storage tank (9), methyl alcohol storage tank (10) and catalyzer storage tank (11) link to each other with transesterification reactor (8) respectively, and the bottom of transesterification reactor (8) is provided with the pipeline of discharging biofuel.
2. the device of solar powered preparation biofuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the battery system that described solar panel (3) is comprised of through series and parallel silicon diode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204490631U CN202786193U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204490631U CN202786193U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202786193U true CN202786193U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=47813498
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204490631U Expired - Fee Related CN202786193U (en) | 2012-09-05 | 2012-09-05 | Solar power preparation device for biologic diesel oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202786193U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899371A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Poly-generation system using biomass and solar energy for making methyl alcohol and generating power |
| CN105854754A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic heating reaction device |
| CN105879805A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | Energy-efficient polymerizing pot heating and water supplying system |
| CN111361872A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 | Storage tank equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-09-05 CN CN2012204490631U patent/CN202786193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103899371A (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2014-07-02 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Poly-generation system using biomass and solar energy for making methyl alcohol and generating power |
| CN105854754A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-17 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | Solar photovoltaic heating reaction device |
| CN105879805A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-08-24 | 无锡市翱宇特新科技发展有限公司 | Energy-efficient polymerizing pot heating and water supplying system |
| CN111361872A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-03 | 北京启迪清洁能源科技有限公司 | Storage tank equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Termination date: 20150905 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |