Background technology
Intravenous drug has instant effect, the advantages such as side effect is little, it also is one of the most frequently used treatment means of China's medical industry, the tradition Pharmacy intravenous admixture services is to be finished in open therapeutic room by the nurse, in the room without air cleaner, can not guarantee to rush the cleanliness factor of medicine environment, the ubiquities such as microgranule, pyrogen, active microorganism very easily cause liquid medicine contamination.The production process of medicine is to carry out quality control by GMP, the medicine distribution logistics is by the GSP quality control, use on the link at international and domestic medicine at present, still lack effective mass control, exist drug safety hidden danger, such as common infusion reaction, many doctor-patient disputes such as the not clear cause of death are difficult to control so far.Therefore improving the Pharmacy intravenous admixture services link seems particularly urgent.
For solving above-mentioned Pharmacy intravenous admixture services safety problem, most medical institutions specialized designs intravenous pharmacy concentrate the preparation center, characteristics design according to GMP standard and medicine, the medicine that this preparation center can guarantee to prepare is at fine straining, the cleanliness factor of fill and sealing supervisor, but the problem that runs at present is this clean medicament to be concentrated the construction at preparation center and safeguards that the power consumption source is huge, the health that scale is less and medical institutions can't guarantee the saturated running at this center and realize economic benefit, sweeping medical institutions Inpatient Building disperses not concentrate, can not set up the dosing center below each block again, can not overcome the pollution that second logistic brings again even set up the dosing center, take the space problem of thousands of square metres of medical institutions, seize communal facility elevator problem, increase the staff and also increase simultaneously hospital's burden problem, can not immediately namely just can reach Application standard highly energy-consuming problem with long-play, the key issues such as temporary orders medication, concentrate long drug effect and the medication timeliness problem of affecting of dosing medicine opening time, the medication condition of dispersion also can't guarantee in turnover and transport to meet neatness standard in the process.And the needs of little individuality and community medicine construction can't be satisfied in existing clean medicament preparation center.
The applicant had once provided a kind of (device for formulating clean medicament) in publication number is the application for a patent for invention of CN101371811, comprise a closed structure body, it is characterized in that the clean medicament preparation cabinet that described device for formulating clean medicament is comprised of the closed structure body, the row's medicine district and the clarity detection zone that are set up in parallel with clean medicament preparation cabinet form, be provided with storeroom and the clean preparation area of sealing in the described clean medicament preparation cabinet, storeroom and the clean preparation area of sealing are communicated with the air cleaning system of setting in the clean medicament preparation cabinet, and the interlocking-type pass-through box that clean medicament preparation cabinet is offered by its sidewall communicates with the external world.
This device is to replace medicine to concentrate the product at preparation center, has broken through the unconquerable every problem in concentrated preparation center and function, and can solve the problems that exist in the existing medicine process for preparation.But still there is the shortcoming such as cost is higher, complex structure in this device and needs further improve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the prior art above shortcomings, particularly by being the improvement of the application for a patent for invention of CN101371811 to publication number, provide a kind of with low cost, topology layout is reasonable, multiple functional, can be positioned in the conventional environment of each medical and health organization, can realize clean, safety, fast, standard the modification of drug flow process, guarantee the modification of drug Environmental security, give allotment staff the occupational protection modification of drug that brings safety guarantee and the intravenous administration allotment chamber of depositing and effectively avoid the secondary pollution that gas leak causes in the allocation process.
This utility model is mainly to have increased following function on the basis of application for a patent for invention of CN101371811 at publication number.
1. monitoring system: be installed in the overall process to the allotment transfusion that the real time monitoring apparatus in the zone of making up a prescription can intelligence and monitor and record, and can preserve the process video recording of allotment transfusion in 30 days, these direct video recordings can become the positive evidence of processing medical tangle when medical tangle occurs.Convenient research doctor formula medicining condition in giving the patient treatment process is analyzed, and can provide valuable data to pharmacy research.
2. electronic scanning system: the master control system of the machine is provided with the port that is connected with hospital prescription auditing system, the district establishes electronic scanning system at row's medicine, main identification drug packaging batch and effect duration prompting, outdoor and the indoor touching-type monitor that is equipped with, the reading scan data make things convenient for the staff to check and examine side's record and feature operation.
3. intercom system: intravenous administration allotment (chamber) inside and outside intercom system that is provided with, be convenient to duration of work and exchange and cooperate.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows.
A kind of intravenous administration allotment chamber, be single or many people pattern, the modification of drug chamber 3 that is formed by the closed structure body and the row's medicine district 1 that is set up in parallel with modification of drug chamber 3, pass time zone 2, spreading out of district 4 consists of, be characterized in being provided with in the modification of drug chamber 3 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 and 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6 of sealing, be provided with allotment platform 9 in 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6, the two side of allotment platform 9 be provided with for guarantee to pass when spreading out of medicine not can be to 100 grades of clean allotment district 6 interior air influential and with the transmission interlocking passage 7 of 100 grades of clean people seating areas, 5 isolation, 100 grades of clean allotments are distinguished the 6 transmission interlocking passages 7 of offering by its sidewall and are communicated with the external world, 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 communicate with the external world by hermatic door 8, allotment platform 9 end faces are provided with clean ventilating system 10, be provided with the two-way intercom system 11 that to converse in real time with the outside in the described modification of drug chamber 3, allotment platform 9 tops are provided with the monitoring system 12 that can monitor and record the overall process of modification of drug, and row's medicine district 1 is provided with printing district and electronic scanning system.
For finishing better purpose of the present invention, the cabin body of described intravenous administration allotment chamber: long more than 2.5 meters, wide more than 1.6 meters, high more than 1.8 meters.Indoor two 100 grades of clean area: A, 100 grades of clean allotment district 6, B, the 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 of being divided into of described modification of drug.100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 and 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6 of sealing are two independently citadels, be provided with separately independently air cleaning system, this air cleaning system is comprised of supply air system and exhaust system, described supply air system is by the first pressure fan 14, the second pressure fan 13 and air-supply passage, and the first high efficiency particulate air filter 15, the second high efficiency particulate air filter 18 form.
Wherein.
A, the air cleaning system in 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6 is: the air outlet that is provided with air-supply passage at its top, this air outlet place is provided with the first high efficiency particulate air filter 15, the first pressure fan 14 of 100 grades of clean preparation areas 6 is installed in above the first high efficiency particulate air filter 15, this pressure fan communicates by the top of air-supply arrangement with 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6, the vent of the arranged distribution that sidewall is provided with around the allotment platform bottom at 6 middle parts, 100 grades of clean allotment districts is communicated with exhaust system, described exhaust system is by the first row blower fan 16 that arranges in the lower backside interlayer of intravenous administration allotment chamber, air exhaust passage and filter 17 form, 100 grades of cleaning allotment district 6 interior vents are communicated with first row blower fan 16 by air exhaust passage, and discharge out of my cabin after exhaust system filtered 100 grades of clean air activated-carbon devices in exhaust-air filter 17 of allocating district 6.
B, the air cleaning system of 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 is: the air outlet that is provided with air-supply passage at its top, this air outlet place is provided with the second high efficiency particulate air filter 18, the second pressure fan 13 of 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 is installed in above second high efficiency particulate air filter 18 at 5 tops, 100 grades of clean people seating areas, the second pressure fan 13 communicates by the top of air-supply arrangement with 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5, the vent that the pedal platform peripheral side of 5 bottoms, 100 grades of clean people seating areas is provided with is communicated with exhaust system, described exhaust system is by the second row blower fan 19 that arranges in the lower backside interlayer of medicine preparation cabin, air exhaust passage and exhaust-air filter 17 form, vent in 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 by air exhaust passage with second row blower fan 19 is communicated with, exhaust system is outdoor with air discharge after exhaust-air filter 17 filters of 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5.
100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 of modification of drug chamber 3 and the top of 100 grades of clean preparation areas 6 are provided with illuminator.
Wind exhausting outlet on the exhaust blower of modification of drug chamber 3 is provided with filtration system, in order to avoid Exhaust Gas is with pollution.
The inwall in row's medicine district 1 is provided with program control system 22 and printing district 20 and scanning system 21, scanning system 21 is connected with the prescription auditing system of hospital by the machine software interface, and program control system 22 is allocated each indoor facility point with intravenous administration and is connected.
The indoor clean Storage that also is provided with medicament storage to be deployed and row medicine district and the rear medicine of allotment of modification of drug, and between the clean Storage three of medicine after 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6, medicament storage to be deployed and row medicine district and allotments, be provided with transmission channels, the importing product to be deployed into and spread out of deployed medicine of safe ready, clean people seating area can effectively solve the occupational protection problem, and usefulness safely and effectively wind direction control system avoids allocating the air pollution that the staff may cause when importing into and spread out of.Taking up room of whole intravenous administration allotment chamber is less, multiple functional, can be placed in the conventional environment of the medical treatment of various different scales and health organ, namely joins and namely uses low-carbon environment-friendly, and can adjust intravenous administration allotment chamber model and configuration according to the allotment scale.
The airtight clean allotment district of this intravenous administration allotment chamber, clean people seating area are complete 100 grades of airtight clean areas, the top of 6 and 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5, these airtight 100 grades clean allotment district all is provided with the clean air outlet, pressure fan and effective filter are installed in the clean air outlet, and effective filter is to the microgranule intercepting efficiency of diameter 〉=0.3 μ m 〉=99.99%.
Air cleaning system is the key that guarantees the cleaning of whole intravenous administration allotment room air, 100 grades of clean allotment districts and 100 grades of clean people seating areas arrange respectively independently pressure fan and high efficiency particulate air filter, pure air can be sent into respectively each self-enclosed 100 grade clean allotment district and 100 grades of clean people seating areas, control system can realize intellectuality and the sequencing control of whole intravenous administration allotment chamber, can realize the operations such as air cleaning system, illumination by the operation of control system, and can print file to relevant data and record by print zone.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: use cost is low, equipment operating is easy, multiple functional, can realize intellectuality and sequencing control by control panel, also can be according to the size in the concrete clean allotment of application space design sealing district, satisfied the safety of medicine allocated environment terminal standard of each large and small medical institutions, health organ, standard the modification of drug flow process, ensure the quick medication of patient safety, reduce clinical dispute, solved the problems such as Their Occupational Safety Protection.
The specific embodiment
Shown in accompanying drawing 1~accompanying drawing 5, the modification of drug chamber 3 that this intravenous administration allotment chamber mainly forms by the row's medicine district 1 that is arranged in order setting, by the closed structure body and pass time zone 2 and spread out of and distinguish 4 and consist of.
Row's medicine district 1 inwall is provided with program control system 22 and printing district 20 and scanning system 21, this scanning system is connected with the prescription auditing system of hospital by the machine software interface, and program control system 22 is allocated each indoor facility point with intravenous administration and is connected the realization Based Intelligent Control.
Import into to be provided with between district 2 and the modification of drug chamber 3 and transmit interlocking passage 7, the both sides of transmitting interlocking passage 7 are respectively equipped with transmits window and 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6 and modification of drug chamber 3 exterior, and two transmission windows are interlocking-type transmission window.
Middle part in the cabin body of modification of drug chamber 3 is provided with 6 and 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5,100 grades of clean allotment districts, hermatic door 8 and the exterior of a safety glass passed through in 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5, the intravenous administration allotment is indoor can converse with the outside in real time by two-way intercom system 11, is convenient to duration of work interchange and cooperation.Intravenous administration allotment chamber is set to single or many people and prepares the zone.
Be provided with an allotment platform 9 in 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6, be provided with the vent that communicates with air cleaning system on the installation sidewall of allotment platform 9, monitoring camera 12 is equipped with in allotment platform 9 one sides top, and this photographic head can be exchanged the overall process of medicine and monitor and record.Air cleaning system is comprised of supply air system and exhaust system, supply air system is by the first pressure fan 14, the second pressure fan 13 and air-supply passage, and first high efficiency particulate air filter 15, the second high efficiency particulate air filter 18 forms, the second pressure fan 13 is installed in the interlayer on 5 tops, 100 grades of clean people seating areas, the first pressure fan 14 is installed in the interlayer on 6 tops, 100 grades of clean allotment districts, pressure fan communicates by 6 and 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5 of air-supply passage and 100 grades of clean allotment districts, the top supplying air mouth place that the top supplying air mouth place of 100 grades of clean preparation areas 6 is provided with 15,100 grades of clean people of the first high efficiency particulate air filter seating area 5 is provided with the second high efficiency particulate air filter 18; Exhaust system is by the first row blower fan 16 that arranges in the lower rear interlayer of modification of drug chamber, second row blower fan 19 and air exhaust passage and exhaust-air filter 17 form, vent in the clean allotment district 6 is communicated with first row blower fan 16 by air exhaust passage, 100 grades of clean people seating area 5 interior vents are communicated with second row blower fan 19 by air exhaust passage, exhaust blower is discharged intravenous administration allotment chamber with the air in 6 and 100 grades of clean people seating areas 5,100 grades of clean allotment districts after exhaust-air filter 17 passes through exhaust outlet 17-1, the top in 100 grades of clean allotment districts 6 is provided with the first illuminator L-1, the second illuminator L-2, the 3rd illuminator L-3 and germicidal lamp Z-1 are provided with defecator 17 in the air exhaust passage of blower fan.Decorative lamp belt 23 is installed in and imports district 2 into and spread out of 4 both sides, district.The first pressure fan 13, the second pressure fan 14 tops are reserved with air inlet 24.Transmit window 25 and be installed in transmission channels 7 both sides.Sterilizing unit P-1 is installed in the defecator 17.