Summary of the invention
Before beginning narration, this paper makes first following agreement to the term that will occur in the literary composition:
In the text, the face corresponding to wearer's palm palm back of the body of gloves body is the palm back side of gloves body, and the face corresponding to the wearer centre of the palm of gloves body is the centre of the palm of gloves body.
So-called position " upper and lower " is when keeping flat with gloves, and the palm back side of gloves is that top, the centre of the palm are the below.
So-called " forward and backward " direction is gloves when keeping flat, and the direction pointed with respect to wearer's finger fingertip is that forward direction, opposite direction are backward; The relative position of direction is called front and rear therewith.
" all the other four fingers " are being collectively referred to as of forefinger, middle finger, the third finger, four fingers of little finger of toe of people's hand.All the other four fingerstall are to make with textile material on the gloves, wrap, coat the part of all the other four fingers.
" inwall " is the finger gloves body surface of internal cavity of (comprising finger-stall), and its palmistry direct and wearer reclines.
The cartridge type mitten is a kind of thermal glove of flat cylindrical, and at its all the other four fingerstall front openings, its palm back side and the centre of the palm have connection palm band, is provided with all the other four finger finger tip sheaths at its palm back side seam of all the other four fingerstall.
The cartridge type mitten have with all the other four finger cover plates and not with two kinds of shapes of all the other four finger cover plates.All the other four finger cover plate inwalls seams at the cartridge type mitten that all the other four finger cover plates are arranged are provided with the finger cuff, instant fingerstall band, middle finger cuff, nameless cuff and little finger of toe cuff, they wear for forefinger, middle finger, the third finger, little finger of toe respectively, and four above-mentioned finger cuffs all are the ring-type cloth matter bands that partly are sewn on all the other four finger cover plate inwalls.
The cartridge type mitten is in its structure aspects of exposing thumb, have with the thumb cover plate, the short thumbstall of band and not with the thumb cover plate also not with the three types of short thumbstall.The type with the thumb cover plate is wherein established the thumb cuff at the inwall seam of its thumb cover plate and is worn for thumb, and the thumb cuff is the ring-type cloth matter band that partly is sewn on the thumb cover plate inwall; With the type of thumb cover plate with also do not expose place's (thumb corresponding to the wearer refers to the root position) with the type of short thumbstall at the thumb of its gloves body with the thumb cover plate and all stitch and be provided with thumb and reveal and refer to chirring, thumb exposes since then when needing.
The effect of all finger cuffs is that to allow the palm back portion of gloves body abut at any time the Fingers back warming.
The cartridge type mitten has not available eight the exclusive features of the hand-protecting sleeve that has emerged.The below narrates cartridge type mitten this eight exclusive features and beneficial effect thereof in detail and all sidedly.
1. the front opening place of all the other four fingerstall of cartridge type mitten is designed with two kinds of shapes that opening flushes and " upper long lower weak point " all around.All the other four fingerstall front opening places of commercially available hand-protecting sleeve flush,---week of its all the other four fingerstall openings along each put to hand-protecting sleeve cuff end be isometric, that is to say that the palm back side and the centre of the palm of its all the other four fingerstall is " isometric up and down "; And the front opening place shape of all the other four fingerstall of cartridge type mitten have flush and " upper long lower short " two kinds.
Described " shape of ' upper long lower short ' " refers to that the palm back side corresponding to the wearer of all the other four fingerstall is long, corresponding to the short shape style of the centre of the palm of wearer, namely with the shape style of all the other four finger cover plates.Specifically, the palm back side front edge of all the other of this style four fingerstall is located at corresponding to the terminal end place of all the other four fingers of slapping the back side corresponding to the wearer or is located at onychorrhiza place corresponding to wearer's forefinger, formed the situation that the palm back side front end of all the other four fingerstall protracts as far as possible, the part of this palm back side front end of all the other four fingerstall is all the other anterior cover plates in four fingerstall palm back side (being called for short " all the other four finger cover plates "); And the centre of the palm leading edge of all the other four fingerstall is arranged on the centre of the palm corresponding to wearer's hand, the root dactylus of all the other four fingers take middle finger as representative and chirring place that middle dactylus has a common boundary, moves the distance more than about dactylus length behind the palm back side leading edge locus than all the other four fingerstall.In brief, all the other four finger cover plates are that the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall extends to forward the part corresponding to all the other four finger front ends of wearer.
The design of this all the other four fingerstall " ' upper long lower short ' shape ", its effect one is: in order to allow the palm back portion of all the other four fingerstall on the cartridge type mitten more to protracting, thereby the facies digitales dorsales manus of all the other four fingers of the heat insulating material formed covering of gloves body wearer is long-pending more, is conducive to suffer easily under the low temperature all the other four fingers back ofs the body of freeze injury to obtain better warming; The 2nd: the centre of the palm front end of all the other four fingerstall has been shortened in this design, removed stopping corresponding to the gloves body material of all the other four finger front end the centre of the palm, the centre of the palm part in the middle of all the other four fingers before the dactylus (the centre of the palm of dactylus and terminal dactylus in the middle of comprising) is exposed, be able to freely to the centre of the palm direction crookedly, similarly facilitate the needs that gloved hands adapt to various operations.This has just embodied the advantage of " upper long lower short " design.
The cartridge type mitten on its all the other four finger cover plate inwalls, with respect to the position at the terminal dactylus chirring place of wearer's forefinger laterally in one line or arc arrange, the seam established four ring-types the finger cuff---this is the ring-type belt that four its first halves are sewn on the cloth matter on all the other four finger cover plate inwalls, be called forefinger cuff, middle finger cuff, nameless cuff and little finger of toe cuff, wear separately for forefinger, middle finger, the third finger and little finger of toe respectively.
The effect of design is like this, when read, write, during the multiple operation such as keyboard typing, assembling, all the other of wearer four fingers must be more crooked to the centre of the palm, all the other four fingers have worn the finger cuff, just can driving the palm back side of all the other four finger cover plates, heat insulating material formed to be close to the finger back servo-actuated, thereby all the other of wearer four fingers refer to the temperature at back and just can keep higher, so that the wearer feels warmer when operation.
3. the cartridge type mitten passes wearer's middle finger, the seam of the trouble between the third finger in the front portion of all the other four fingerstall, from above-below direction, has increased a palm back side-the centre of the palm connection palm band (being called for short " connection palm band ").
Connection palm band is the seam front portion that is located at all the other four fingerstall, pass wearer's middle finger, the third finger refer between of trouble seam connect the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall and the cloth matter belt of the centre of the palm.
Connection palm band plays the front end palm back side of all the other four fingerstall that limit the cartridge type mitten and the distance between the centre of the palm changes, and does not make its excessive effect.In real work, in order to improve the warmth retention property of cartridge type mitten, often make its gloves body with the fleece lined goods of sandwich, and the normal hand-protecting sleeve of making not as good as the rib-loop weave of pure wool line quality of the elasticity of materials (hand-protecting sleeve keeps it to be close to all the time wearer's hand by the ribbed knitting material of knitting wool springy).Therefore if all the other four fingerstall front ends of the wider cartridge type mitten of selection range do not add particular design, in a lot of times of wearing, it will be open into cylindric naturally, rather than the flat drum shape that is pasting palm as ordinary glove, thereby increased leaking of the inner hot gas of all the other four fingerstall.In order to overcome this shortcoming, I am in the front portion of all the other four fingerstall of cartridge type mitten, corresponding to wearer's middle finger, trouble seam position between the third finger, increase seam and established a connection palm band, with front end palm back side and the up and down distance between the centre of the palm of all the other four fingerstall of this connection palm band restriction cartridge type mitten, do not make it excessive, improved the warmth retention property of gloves.
As previously mentioned, increased connection palm band, the gloves body and function material of cartridge type mitten can not be subjected to the restriction of pure wool line braided material.Such as, make the lining of cartridge type mitten with flannelette, do skin with the knitting wool material; Make the cartridge type mitten with the double thickness flannelette; Or make the cartridge type mitten with layer cloth therebetween insulation flocculus.
4. layered suture has been established all the other four finger finger tip sheaths outside the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall of cartridge type mitten.
When to walk and not working in order to go out the wearer, reduce the warmth retention property that leaks, strengthens gloves of hot gas in the gloves body, the utility model layered suture outside the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall of cartridge type mitten has been established all the other four finger finger tip sheaths.
All the other four finger finger tip sheaths are bag-shaped yarn fabrics that are sewn on all the other four fingerstall back sides, and its front end sealing, rear end are opened.The rear end part of all the other four finger finger tip sheaths is sewn on the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall, and its front end is fixed on the rear, the palm back side of gloves body when digging.
When the centre of the palm front portion that the wearer must expose all the other four fingers operated, these all the other four finger finger tip sheaths were fixed on the palm back side (before the middle part) outer surface of all the other four fingerstall with snap-fastener, nylon adherent buckle or button; And need not reveal when referring to operate as the wearer, all the other four finger finger tip sheaths can be turned down forward, cover the front opening of all the other four fingerstall,---so that outdoor walking, when movable, all the other of wearer four finger leading portions place in that wrap, that front end obtains sealing, warm all the other four fingerstall.
Commercially available hand-protecting sleeve keeps front end to open wide, and is not to be with all the other four finger finger tip sheaths.
5. the thumb of cartridge type mitten exposes and has three kinds of designs.First kind cartridge type mitten above corresponding to the position at wearer's thumb place optionally seam establish the thumb cover plate, and established a thumb cuff at the inner surface seam of thumb cover plate.Equations of The Second Kind cartridge type mitten has been set up short thumbstall.The 3rd class cartridge type mitten is not established thumbstall and thumb cover plate.
1. consider that when work most of length of all the other of wearer four fingers has the coating protection of all the other four fingerstall, and the bare not protection in cold air of the thumb that exposes; For strengthening the thumb that exposes is referred to the winter protection protection of carrying on the back, the cartridge type mitten reveals the rear, top that finger-hole or thumb reveal webs at thumb, has optionally designed a thumb cover plate.
This thumb cover plate is made with heat insulating material formed, and shape is rectangular, and its rear portion is sewn on the gloves body and refers to first metacarpal bone position, root rear corresponding to wearer's thumb; Its front portion refers to carry on the back position, nail place corresponding to thumb.And, established a finger cuff that supplies thumb to wear transversely stitching corresponding to the terminal dactylus chirring of wearer's thumb position of thumb cover plate, be called " thumb cuff ", the thumb cuff is the ring-type belt that top is sewn on the cloth matter on the thumb cover plate inwall.When the wearer must expose the centre of the palm of thumb anterior, when cooperating all the other four fingering row operations, thumb has worn the thumb cuff, it is servo-actuated warming to make the thumb cover plate be close to the thumb back.Do not rock easily when making the thumb cover plate warming in wearer's thumb indentation gloves body, also be provided with nylon adherent buckle at thumb cover plate and gloves external surface between the position corresponding to thumb and fixed.---in brief, the thumb cover plate is that the rear end is sewn on the gloves body, front end covers heat insulating material formed of the rectangle that wearer's thumb refers to back.
2. set up short thumbstall at the gloves body corresponding to the position of thumb, namely its length is corresponding to the thumbstall of thumb root dactylus length, and when wearing, this weak point thumbstall only exposes the terminal dactylus of wearer's thumb.The length of short thumbstall begins on the gloves body, extends to corresponding to till thumb root dactylus and the chirring position, terminal dactylus boundary.
3. do not establish the cartridge type mitten of thumb cover plate and short thumbstall,---gloves do not have thumb cover plate and short thumbstall corresponding to the thumb position, only have thumb and reveal and refer to that chirring or thumb reveal finger-hole, all expose during for thumb work.
These three kinds of thumbs of cartridge type mitten expose the front two schemes in the scheme, for when guaranteeing to wear gloves and expose the thumb inner surface and carry out accurate operation, allow the finger back portion of the thumb that exposes be in as much as possible among the warm subenvironment, suffer frostbite in case thumb refers to the back of the body.The 3. the kind scheme be simplify expose the thumb scheme, can satisfy a part of human needs.
Therewith contrast, existing hand-protecting sleeve all are not with thumbstall, are not with the thumb cover plate yet.
6. for the hot gas that reduces in the gloves body leaks, not establishing the thumb exposed section structure of the cartridge type mitten of thumb cover plate and short thumbstall, is to adopt my dew to refer to chirring design (being called " thumb reveals and refers to chirring ").
Thumb reveals and to refer to that chirring is that gloves body material is referring to the root position corresponding to wearer's thumb, and the gloves body material partial coverage at rear portion forwardly on the material, concern a horizontal chirring that forms, do not sew up, can allow thumb expose between the two parts of front and back because laminating.That is: the dew webs of cartridge type mitten are not the such common plane of hand-protecting sleeve vertical masonry joints; But refer to the root position corresponding to wearer's thumb being positioned on the gloves body, cover with the material at gloves body rear portion (near wrist) on the material of front portion (corresponding to wearer's thumb first knuckle position), the two overlap up and down (but not sewing up) and form laminate seam.Overlap forms one and refers to the overlap joint section that chirring is parallel with dew.See Fig. 2.Reveal when referring to the overlap joint section place of chirring when thumb passes thumb, this thumb reveals and refers to that chirring is squeezed from upper and lower two directions by thumb and open; When thumb shrinks in the gloves body, overlap joint section upper and lower two at material elastic force and action of gravitation under recover voluntarily closed state, refer to the chirring sealing thereby automatically thumb is revealed.This design except than the dew webs of (on hand-protecting sleeve) common planar shaped or the sealing hot gas performance of revealing finger-hole better, the greatly minimizing of dew webs or the dew finger-hole of plane formula is compared in the sense of tying tight that thumb is subject to around dew finger-hole, dew webs, friction sense, therefore wears more comfortable when work and study.
The cartridge type mitten be divided into the belt length sleeve, sleeve and three kinds of forms (respectively such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4) with the cotta cylinder in the band.This profile and hand-protecting sleeve all are being not quite similar of belt length sleeve.
8. the cartridge type mitten has artificial heating function, and hand-protecting sleeve does not have.The present invention has reserved the position of placing electric heating core in the interlayer at the place, the palm back side of cartridge type mitten, the centre of the palm place, all the other four finger finger tip sheath places, or has established special warm core at above-mentioned three places seam and keep bag.When temperature is very low, give the electric current that electric heating core passes to safe voltage (for example 5 volts to 12 volts alternating current or direct current), can make its heating heating.
Specific embodiments
[embodiment 1] has the cartridge type mitten of all the other four finger cover plates, thumb cover plate and finger cuff
As shown in Figure 1.This is a cartridge type mitten that all the other four finger cover plates is arranged, finger cuff and thumb cover plate are arranged.On the cartridge type mitten of this style, the palm back side of all the other four fingerstall is extended the terminal dactylus of all the other the four fingers back side that is covered to the wearer and is formed all the other four finger cover plates, the centre of the palm front end of all the other four fingerstall is then stepped back a little, terminates in the lateral position of root dactylus and middle dactylus boundary chirring one line of wearer's middle finger; By the distance height between all the other four fingerstall palm back sides of connection palm band maintenance and the centre of the palm.Have thumb cover plate and thumb cuff, forefinger cuff, middle finger cuff, nameless cuff, all five fingers of little finger of toe cuff cuff on the whole gloves; Seam has been established all the other four finger finger tip sheaths at the palm back side of gloves body; This money gloves are with middle sleeve.In the interlayer at the place, the palm back side of this money cartridge type mitten, the centre of the palm place, all the other four finger finger tip sheath places, reserved the position of placing electric heating core.
The wearer when wearing the gloves of this style, turns down the front end that all the other four finger finger tip sheaths cover all the other four fingerstall outdoor; Thumb is retracted and to be placed in the gloves body, is stained with thumb cover plate, sealing thumb with nylon adherent buckle and reveals and refer to chirring, well warming hand.Or: wearer's thumb reveals by thumb and refers to the chirring body that reaches, and is set in the thumb cuff, and the thumb cover plate naturally is close to thumb and refers to back, does not affect to grip bag, grasp handlebar or bus is held up the objects such as thick stick when warming thumb refers to carry on the back.
The cartridge type mitten of this configuration, brought into play preferably the warmth retention property of cartridge type mitten, the centre of the palm front end that exposes simultaneously finger, be conducive to that the wearer turns over that book reads, holds that pen writes, keyboard typing, calculate on an abacus, the activity such as controlling equipment, very suitable for student, scholar, researcher and deskman.In outdoor application, no power can be resisted the low temperature of subzero 15 degree Celsius, and the additional heating of energising can be resisted the low temperature of subzero 50 degree Celsius.
[embodiment 2] a cartridge type mitten without thumb cover plate and finger cuff
As shown in Figure 2.
This is the gloves that left hand is worn, the downward situation of all the other four fingerstall front ends.
The cartridge type mitten of this style has been cancelled thumb cover plate and all the other four finger cover plates, also without the finger cuff; The form that has adopted all the other four fingerstall front openings to flush leaves thumb dew and refers to chirring, has established all the other four finger finger tip sheaths at all the other four fingerstall palm back sides seams, has adopted the long sleeves cylinder; In the interlayer at the place, the palm back side of this money cartridge type mitten, the centre of the palm place, all the other four finger finger tip sheath places, reserved the position of discharge heating core.
This structural design is convenient to the operations such as the wearer puts in order agilely, sorting, assembling.
The design of this style because the palm back side leading portion of its all the other four fingerstall has retreated into the position identical with all the other four fingerstall the centre of the palm front ends, has increased scattering and disappearing of heat inevitably, has partly sacrificed the thermal property of gloves; But then, present embodiment has been thickeied gloves body material, and (gloves body internal layer adopts flannelette, therebetween is with the acrylic fibers cotton wool flake of finalizing the design, extexine adopts fashion calico or knitting wool sheet attractive in appearance), adopted the long sleeves cylinder, the warmth retention property that brings more greatly with all the other four finger front end length that remedy the palm back side front end retrude of having cancelled thumb cover plate, all the other four fingerstall, expose the wearer descends.Simultaneously, present embodiment has been established all the other four finger finger tip sheaths at all the other place, four fingerstall palm back side seams of gloves, put down all the other four finger finger tip sheaths in the time of can allowing the wearer go out, cover all the other four fingerstall front openings of cartridge type mitten, like this, all the other four finger finger tips do not feel cold under outdoor low temperature, and are more attractive in appearance yet.
The front opening of [embodiment 3] all the other four fingerstall flushes, with the cartridge type mitten of short thumbstall
As shown in Figure 4.This a cartridge type mitten is with the cotta cylinder.The front opening of it all the other four fingerstall adopts the design (without all the other four finger cover plates) that flushes, this kind style be conducive to indoor without the heating condition under (in spacious cold tall and big factory building) assemble, sort, the accurate operation such as arrangement.In the interlayer at place, the palm back side of this money cartridge type mitten and all the other four finger finger tip sheath places, reserved the position of placing electric heating core.
The operator wears the work of this money cartridge type mitten can not be used in the work-yard stove of lighting a fire, and avoids gas poisoning, greatly reduces the inflammable thing disaster hidden-trouble; And undoubtedly, energy savings especially suits to use in can not the light a fire place of warming oneself and the place that heating installation can't be provided effectively.