CN202773336U - Dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism - Google Patents
Dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202773336U CN202773336U CN 201220289557 CN201220289557U CN202773336U CN 202773336 U CN202773336 U CN 202773336U CN 201220289557 CN201220289557 CN 201220289557 CN 201220289557 U CN201220289557 U CN 201220289557U CN 202773336 U CN202773336 U CN 202773336U
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- gear
- knucle
- transplanting mechanism
- planetary system
- differential planetary
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The mechanism comprises a fixed box body and rotary box bodies positioned on two sides of the fixed box body, wherein the fixed box body is provided with a power input shaft, a transitional shaft and an output central shaft, cantilever shafts of the rotary box bodies are connected with planting arms in a transmission manner; the power input shaft of the fixed box body is in transmission connection with a non-circular driven gear fixedly connected to the output central shaft through a non-circular driving gear fixedly connected to the transitional shaft; the transitional shaft is also connected with driving gears of the rotary box bodies, movably sleeved outside the output central shaft, through driving circular gears at two ends of the transitional shaft; two ends of the output central shaft are respectively provided with central circular gears positioned in the rotary box bodies; and the central circular gears are connected with circular gears of the cantilever shafts through transitional gear groups. By the dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism, the production and manufacturing cost and difficulty are greatly reduced; and the number of non-circular gears is reduced, so that vibration produced in a transmission process is obviously reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of transplanting mechanism of rice transplanter, especially a kind of dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Technical background
Transplanting mechanism is the core work part of rice transplanter, and its performance determines the planting quality and efficiency of rice transplanter.At present, the form of the motor driven rice transplanter planting arm on domestic market mainly has two kinds:One kind is crank and rocker type transplanting mechanism, and another is rotary transplanting mechanism.The former is made the mechanism produce vibration when working, is influenceed rice transplanting quality due to the presence of its own design feature and pulling seedlings device.After working speed is more than 270r/min with rotating speed increase vibrate aggravate so that can not normal work, so as to limit the raising of operating efficiency.The latter such as the eccentric gear transplanting mechanism of Japan's exploitation, elliptic gear planetary system transplanting mechanism, Pascal spiral curve gear planetary transplanting mechanism and the differential type transplanting mechanism of Institutes Of Technology Of Zhejiang's exploitation, in plant revolution of arm packing list side, two planting arms are set, revolution casing rotates a circle can be with rice transplanting twice, rice transplanting linear velocity is reduced half while improving rice transplanting efficiency, greatly improve the operating efficiency of transplanting mechanism.
Multigroup non-circular gear group is respectively provided with order to meet in planting arm seedling taking action request, the plant revolution of arm case of current rotary transplanting mechanism.Multigroup non-circular gear group not only makes mechanism significantly complicated, and adds manufacturing cost and difficulty.
Chinese patent ZL98247516.0 discloses a kind of double control transplanting mechanism, is positive Knucle-gear in revolution casing, is connected by crank with rice transplanter power transmission shaft, rocking bar is connected with the sun gear in planetary gear, thus obtain meet rice transplanting requirement plant track.It has the disadvantage to use crank and rocker mechanism, have impact on the high speed performance of transplanting mechanism.Chinese patent ZL99120522.7 discloses a kind of differential transplanting mechanism, each revolution casing is using 3 elliptic gears, center elliptic gear rotates with revolution casing differential and realizes planting arm variable-speed motion, it is effectively reduced the number of non-circular gear, but the non-circular gear number of each plant revolution of arm casing will at least reach 3, therefore mechanism is complicated, and manufacturability is poor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is:The shortcoming existed for above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of without crank and rocker mechanism and the dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism of multiple non-circular gears, so as on the premise of its exercise performance is ensured, substantially reduce manufacturing cost and difficulty.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:Including with power input shaft, the static housing and the revolution casing positioned at static housing both sides of transition axis and output center axle, the cantilevered axle of the revolution casing is connected with planting arm, the power input shaft of the static housing is connected by the not rounded driving gear being fixed on transition axis and the not rounded driven gear being fixed on output center axle, the transition axis is also connected with the revolution casing drive gear outside kink in the output heart axle respectively by the active Knucle-gear at two ends, the two ends of the output center axle are respectively provided with the center Knucle-gear being located at turn around in casing, the center Knucle-gear is connected by transition gear group and cantilevered axle Knucle-gear.
Further, the both sides of the static housing dispose single-revolution casing respectively, and the end face of the revolution casing extends kink, and heart axle is outer in the output and the dental inlay tooth that is supported on static housing, and engaged by being press-fitted tooth with the end-tooth for turning round casing drive gear.
Further, the Knucle-gear of cantilevered axle of the center Knucle-gear by the transition gear groups of both sides respectively with being located at turn around tank ends is connected.
Further, active Knucle-gear and the gear ratio of revolution casing drive gear are 1:2.
After the utility model, theory and practice is proved, the movement locus of planting arm can meet plant requirement completely, due to being entirely the differential gear train of positive round gear composition in revolution case, only one is pointed to the central gear in the non-circular gear control left and right revolution case in static housing, therefore manufacturing cost and difficulty are greatly reduced, and the reduction of non-circular gear also significantly reduces the vibration produced in transmission process.
Brief description of the drawings
The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of mechanism of Fig. 1 embodiments.
Fig. 3 is the movement locus schematic diagram of Fig. 1 embodiment planting arms.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism of the present embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, 2, the power input shaft of the one end of static housing 9 is connected by Chain conveyer 10 with being supported on the transition axis 14 of the other end, then the not rounded driven gear 2 by the not rounded driving gear 1 that is fixed on transition axis 14 with being fixed on output center axle 12 is connected.This two non-circular gear is the equal elliptic gear of a pair of numbers of teeth, and the eccentricity of elliptic gear is 0.4, the number of teeth 21.The active Knucle-gear 3 at the two ends of transition axis 14 is connected with the revolution casing drive gear 4 outside kink in the output heart axle 12 respectively, and the gear ratio of two gears is 1:2.A pair of revolution casings 5 are located at the both sides of static housing 9 respectively, and its end face extends kink, and heart axle 12 is outer in the output and the dental inlay tooth 13 that is supported on static housing 9, and engaged by being press-fitted tooth 13 with the end-tooth of revolution casing drive gear 4.The two ends of output center axle 12 are respectively provided with the center Knucle-gear 11 being located at turn around in casing 5, and the Knucle-gear 6 of cantilevered axle 7 of the center Knucle-gear by the transition gear groups of both sides respectively with being located at turn around tank ends is connected.The equal positive Knucle-gear of 7 numbers of teeth is provided with one revolution casing altogether(Or 3,5 etc., as long as the rotation direction of Knucle-gear 6 for meeting cantilevered axle 7 of the rotation direction of central gear with being located at turn around tank ends is identical).Cantilevered axle 7 is connected with planting arm 8.
During work, static housing input shaft drives transition axis by Chain conveyer, transition axis by Knucle-gear while driving end face clutch gear to rotate, also output center axle is driven to rotate speed-changing rotation by non-circular gear, and then drive revolution casing at the uniform velocity to rotate, and the cantilevered axle of tank ends is turned round then by the transmission of transition gear group, speed change is rotated, and then not only make planting arm realize shown in Fig. 3 needed for plant track, and the movement velocity in motion process also meets requirements --- seedling taking and quickly rice transplanting at a slow speed.
It is summed up, the present embodiment has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:
1)Crank-rocker style mechanism is avoided, the requirement of high speed rice transplanting is adapted to.
2)Only need a pair of non-circular gears to control 2 revolution casings, greatly reduce the number of non-circular gear, reduce manufacture assembly difficulty and due to being vibrated caused by non-circular gear drive.
3)Only a pair of non-circular gears, other are positive Knucle-gear, therefore only need to more change the parameter of non-circular gear and can realize the adjustment to planting track, are easy to optimization design.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiment.All use equivalents or the technical scheme of equivalent transformation formation, all fall within the protection domain of the utility model requirement.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism, including with power input shaft, the static housing of transition axis and output center axle and the revolution casing positioned at static housing both sides, cantilevered axle and the planting arm of the revolution casing are connected, it is characterised in that:The power input shaft of the static housing is connected by the not rounded driving gear being fixed on transition axis and the not rounded driven gear being fixed on output center axle, the transition axis is also connected with the revolution casing drive gear outside kink in the output heart axle respectively by the active Knucle-gear at two ends, the two ends of the output center axle are respectively provided with the center Knucle-gear being located at turn around in casing, and the center Knucle-gear is connected by transition gear group and cantilevered axle Knucle-gear.
2. dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the static housing dispose single-revolution casing respectively, and the end face of the revolution casing extends kink, and heart axle is outer in the output and the dental inlay tooth that is supported on static housing, and engaged by being press-fitted tooth with the end-tooth for turning round casing drive gear.
3. dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Knucle-gear of cantilevered axle of the center Knucle-gear by the transition gear groups of both sides respectively with being located at turn around tank ends is connected.
4. dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The not rounded is actively and driven gear is the equal elliptic gear of a pair of numbers of teeth.
5. dual control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The active Knucle-gear is 1 with the gear ratio of revolution casing drive gear:2.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220289557 CN202773336U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN 201220289557 CN202773336U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism |
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CN202773336U true CN202773336U (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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CN 201220289557 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202773336U (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2012-06-19 | Dual-control differential planetary system separate transplanting mechanism |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102726152A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism |
CN105940857A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 石河子大学 | Separation and vibration generator for tomato fruit seedlings |
-
2012
- 2012-06-19 CN CN 201220289557 patent/CN202773336U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102726152A (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2012-10-17 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism |
CN102726152B (en) * | 2012-06-19 | 2015-03-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Double-control differential planetary system transplanting mechanism |
CN105940857A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-21 | 石河子大学 | Separation and vibration generator for tomato fruit seedlings |
CN105940857B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-10-23 | 石河子大学 | A kind of tomato fruit seedling separation vibration machine |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130313 Effective date of abandoning: 20150325 |
|
RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |