CN202772773U - Low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder - Google Patents
Low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder Download PDFInfo
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- CN202772773U CN202772773U CN 201220462172 CN201220462172U CN202772773U CN 202772773 U CN202772773 U CN 202772773U CN 201220462172 CN201220462172 CN 201220462172 CN 201220462172 U CN201220462172 U CN 201220462172U CN 202772773 U CN202772773 U CN 202772773U
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Abstract
A low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder is provided to solve problems of the prior magnetic encoder that the magnetic circuit and magnet design, processing and manufacturing difficulty is large. The encoder comprises an encoder rotating shaft coaxially fixed on a low-speed motor shaft, and a magnetic conductive code disc, yokes, a permanent magnet and an air gap for forming an encoder magnetic circuit. The encoder is characterized in that the encoder rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with the magnetic conductive code disc, the permanent magnet is arranged between the first yoke and the second yoke, the outer edge of the magnetic conductive code disc is formed by superposing sine waves on a basic circle of the outer edge of the magnetic conductive code disc, a magnetic induction Hall component assembly is fixed on the inner wall of the arc-shaped first yoke and arranged inside the first air gap, phase difference of adjacent two magnetic induction Hall components is the same, and the phase difference is 1/4 of one sine wave of the outer edge of the magnetic conductive code disc. The encoder is reasonable in design, only one pair of magnetic poles are adopted, the encoder is easy to manufacture and small in volume, raw material and processing costs are reduced, magnetic field intensity can be changed through changing the air gap of the magnetic circuit, resolution is enhanced, and measuring is rapid and accurate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the encoder that a kind of slowspeed machine is used, and particularly a kind ofly changes to export the slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder that difference waveform carries out high power segmentation operation by induced field.
Background technology
The application of slowspeed machine is very wide, in the extraordinary superiority of low cruise occasion, has been widely used in the various fields such as building machinery, petrochemical industry, communications and transportation, metallurgical mine and hoisting machinery with it.Especially at elevator industry, the control of motor low cruise is related to the important factor in order of elevator reliability and comfort level especially.And encoder is one of most important in the digital transducer, most basic structure, and it is a class senser element that the physical quantitys such as the rotating speed in the mechanical movement, displacement, degree of turning is changed into the digit pulse signal.It is combined with digital processing technology, can realize fast, in time, accurately Detection ﹠ Controling.
The operation control of slowspeed machine, the accurate measurement that at first will solve motor rotor position, speed is lower just higher to the requirement of angle of rotor variable signal.Usually to adopt high-resolution rotary encoder in this case, export the corner situation of change that rotor is determined in pulse as much as possible by encoder when the slow-speed of revolution.But high-resolution code-disc price comparison is expensive, and is subjected to the resolution limiting of technical conditions can not do very highly.The application of sine-cosine coded disc is similar to the square-wave signal of pulsed code-disc quadrature with regard to good this problem that solved, and the every circle of sine and cosine encoder repeats to send the cosine and sine signal of the quadrature in various cycles, and this also is a kind of incremental encoder in fact.Then by the high magnification subdivide technology to cosine and sine signal, can make sine and cosine encoder obtain the detection resolution more finer and closely woven than the primary signal cycle, such as the sine and cosine encoder of 2048 lines after 2048 segmentations, just can reach the detection resolution of revolution more than 400 ten thousand lines, can be good at adapting to the control requirement of slowspeed machine.
The high-precision rotary encoder of using at present mostly is the photoelectricity sine and cosine encoder, and output accuracy reaches more than 25, i.e. 2-
25The detection resolution of=33554432 lines.The photoelectric encoder volume is little, and precision and resolution are high, and the life-span is long, installs arbitrarily, and interface shape is abundant, and technology maturation at home and abroad is widely used; But photoelectric encoder is to come computational accuracy by groove on code-disc; so precision is higher; code-disc will be larger; the encoder volume also can be larger; and precision is not continuous; proposed higher protection requirement to using under open air and the adverse circumstances, inner glass code-disc anti-pollution and shock resistance are not high.And a kind of novel speed, position probing digital sensor that magnetic coder is development in recent years to get up.Magnetic coder detects flux change by magnetoresistive element or Hall element and exports needed numeral or analog quantity.Magnetic coder has substituted traditional code-disc, has remedied some defectives of photoelectric encoder, has more antidetonation, corrosion-resistant, anti-pollution, rotating speed high, fast response time, the advantages such as dependable performance is high, structure is simpler, and volume is less are that present ratio of precision photoelectric encoder is slightly poor.
Report according to pertinent literature, be CN101201257A " magnetic rotary encoder " such as publication number, a kind of magnetic encoder structure is disclosed, magnet places the rotating shaft top to rotate along with the rotation of encoder, circuit board also places encoder rotating shaft top relative with magnet with magnetic induction part, the variation of magnetic field angle came the waveform of exporting change when magnetic induction part rotated by the induction code device, thereby determined rotating speed and the position of encoder.Because the magnet on the rotating shaft top only has a pair of N, the S utmost point, magnetic direction revolution at the magnetic induction part place only produces the one-period variation, so with respect to 2048 sine and cosine pulses of revolution of photoelectricity sine and cosine encoder, reach identical parsing precision has increased very large difficulty to design and the parsing of subsequent conditioning circuit.Be CN1666088A " displacement coder with two magnetic tracks " such as publication number, disclose several when rotating by the induction code device variation of magnetic field angle come the magnetic coder of output waveform, it increases the number of the periodic waveform of every circle output by the method that increases the magnetic pole logarithm, but the angular range that changes because of each periodic waveform internal magnetic field direction is less than aforementioned " magnetic rotary encoder ", therefore when increasing the magnetic pole logarithm, the difficulty of Magnet design and processing and the volume of magnet all can increase greatly.Be CN1834587A " absolute multi-coil magnetic encoder " such as publication number, disclose a kind of absolute position magnetic encoder, it be by on metal code disk according to certain coded system cutting, utilize magneto sensor to detect the residing position of code-disc.Owing to being subjected to the coded system of code-disc and the constraint of selected switching mode magneto sensor, so the parsing precision of this encoder depends on the precision of its code-disc fully, can't as sine and cosine encoder, carrying out Subdividing Processing by paired pulses; Even the photoelectric encoder of same accuracy and magnetic coder code-disc, the volume of magnetic coder and intractability also can be much larger so.Be CN1871500A " magnetic encoder device and actuator " such as publication number, a kind of magnetic rotary encoder is disclosed, permanent magnet is the inner hollow ring-type, rotate synchronously as rotor and encoder rotating shaft, magnetic direction is that the footpath of encoder rotating shaft makes progress, magnetic induction part is fixed on the stator, every phase difference is that 90 ° of positions are fixed one, because the magnet on the rotating shaft top only has a pair of N, the S utmost point, magnetic direction revolution at the magnetic induction part place only produces the one-period variation, with respect to 2048 sine and cosine pulses of revolution of photoelectricity sine and cosine encoder, reach identical parsing precision has increased very large difficulty to design and the parsing of subsequent conditioning circuit.Be CN101046394A " a kind of preparation method of magnetic drum for high precision magnetic coder " such as publication number, a kind of high accuracy magnetic coder of making of the preparation method of magnetic drum is disclosed, sine and cosine impulse line number can reach 1024 ~ 2500, but because the precision of magnetic coder is determined by the precision of magnetic drum to a great extent, therefore procedure and treatment process are complicated.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder, solve existing magnetic coder and had the problems such as the design of magnetic circuit, magnet and processing and manufacturing difficulty be large, its reasonable in design, only use a pair of magnetic pole, make easily, volume is little, reduced the cost of raw material and processing, change magnetic field intensity by the size that changes air gap in the magnetic circuit, improve resolution, measure quick, accurate.
The design that the utility model adopts is: this slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder comprises coaxial encoder rotating shaft of being fixed on the slowspeed machine axle, the magnetic conduction code-disc that forms the encoder magnetic circuit, yoke, permanent magnet and air gap, its technical essential is: described encoder rotating shaft is fixed together with the magnetic conduction code-disc is coaxial, yoke is made of the first yoke and the second yoke, permanent magnet places first, between the second yoke, gap between the circular arc yoke inwall of magnetic conduction code-disc outer and the first yoke forms the first air gap in the magnetic circuit, gap between magnetic conduction code-disc side and the second yoke end face forms the interstice in the magnetic circuit, magnetic conduction code-disc outer combines at basic circle basis, magnetic conduction code-disc outer stack sinusoidal waveform, magnetic induction Hall element assembly is by first, second, the 3rd, the 4th magnetic induction Hall element consists of, each magnetic induction Hall element is separately fixed on the first yoke inwall of circular arc, be arranged in the first air gap, the phase difference of adjacent two magnetic induction Hall elements equates, phase difference be magnetic conduction code-disc outer a sine wave 1/4.
The center of circle of described magnetic conduction code-disc outer basic circle is concentric with the axle center of encoder rotating shaft, and the encoder rotating shaft is fixed together with the magnetic conduction code-disc is coaxial.
The circular arc yoke inwall arc center of described the first yoke is concentric with the axle center of encoder rotating shaft.
Described the first air gap is greater than interstice.
Advantage and the good effect that the utlity model has are: because the utility model yoke is made of the first yoke and the second yoke, permanent magnet places first, between the second yoke, make the enclosed magnetic-force of permanent magnet in magnetic circuit, by first, second, the 3rd, the magnetic induction Hall element assembly that the 4th magnetic induction Hall element consists of, be fixed on the first yoke inwall of circular arc, be arranged in the first air gap, the phase difference of adjacent two magnetic induction Hall elements equates, so its reasonable in design, it is different from general magnetic coder design, do not increase the pulse number of revolution output by the mode that increases the magnetic pole logarithm, but change the field intensity size at magnetic induction Hall element place by the total air gap in the change magnetic circuit.When encoder rotates, the size of air gap is along with the variation of code-disc outer is cyclic variation in the magnetic circuit, make the field strength at magnetic induction Hall element place also be cyclic variation thereupon, pass through difference, the operation such as table look-up can be segmented the voltage waveform of magnetic induction Hall element output in the one-period, the waveform of one-period is subdivided into some parts, reach the effect that increases encoder line number and precision, this not only can improve resolution, realize measuring fast, accurately, and the total magnetic force in the whole magnetic circuit is constant.Because only the permanent magnet of a pair of N, the S utmost point need to being placed in the magnetic circuit, therefore make easily, volume is little, has so just avoided many designs to utmost point permanent magnet and difficulty of processing, has reduced the cost of raw material and processing.Existing many precision to utmost point permanent magnet are determined jointly by factors such as the magnetic force size of machining, every pair of utmost point permanent magnet, distributions, and the precision of the whole encoder of the utility model has the machining accuracy of code-disc to determine basically, and the machining accuracy of code-disc is the precision decision by machining, so just reduced greatly the difficulty that magnetic coder is made, do not reduce again simultaneously the output accuracy of magnetic coder, the desirable magnetic coder that provides a kind of slowspeed machine to use.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Sequence number explanation among the figure: 1 first air gap, 2 interstices, 3 permanent magnets, 4 first yokes, 5 second yokes, 6 magnetic conduction code-discs, 7 encoder rotating shafts, 8 magnetic induction Hall element assemblies, 9 yoke inwalls, 10 magnetic conduction code-disc outers, 11 basic circles, 12 first magnetic induction Hall elements, 13 second magnetic induction Hall elements, 14 the 3rd magnetic induction Hall elements, 15 the 4th magnetic induction Hall elements.
Embodiment
Describe concrete structure of the present utility model in detail according to Fig. 1～2.This slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder comprises coaxial encoder rotating shaft 7 of being fixed on the slowspeed machine axle, forms magnetic conduction code-disc 6, yoke, permanent magnet 3 and the air gap etc. of encoder magnetic circuit.Wherein encoder rotating shaft 7 and magnetic conduction code-disc 6 coaxial being fixed together, yoke is made of the first yoke 4 and the second yoke 5, and permanent magnet 3 places between first, second yoke 4,5.The circular arc yoke inwall 9 arc centers of the first air gap 1, the first yoke 4 in the gap formation magnetic circuit between the circular arc yoke inwall 9 of magnetic conduction code-disc outer 10 and the first yoke 4 are concentric with the axle center of encoder rotating shaft 7.Gap between magnetic conduction code-disc 6 sides and the second yoke 5 end faces forms the interstice 2 in the magnetic circuit, and wherein the first air gap 1 is greater than interstice 2, so that the air gap of whole magnetic circuit is determined by the first air gap 1 substantially.Magnetic conduction code-disc outer 10 combines at basic circle 11 bases, magnetic conduction code-disc outer stack sinusoidal waveform.Magnetic induction Hall element assembly 8 is made of the first magnetic induction Hall element 12, the second magnetic induction Hall element 13, the 3rd magnetic induction Hall element 14, the 4th magnetic induction Hall element 15.Each magnetic induction Hall element is separately fixed in the first air gap 1, is fixed on the first yoke inwall 9 of circular arc, is arranged in the first air gap 1.The phase difference of adjacent two magnetic induction Hall elements equates, phase difference be magnetic conduction code-disc outer 10 a sine wave 1/4, namely 90 of a sine wave spend phase places, so the first, the 3rd magnetic induction Hall element 12,14, the second, the 4th magnetic induction Hall element 13,15 phase difference are 180 degree, can consist of differential signal and transmit.The center of circle of magnetic conduction code-disc outer basic circle 11 is concentric with the axle center of encoder rotating shaft 7, encoder rotating shaft 7 and magnetic conduction code-disc 6 coaxial being fixed together, and encoder rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected on the motor shaft.Encoder rotating shaft 7 is rotated drive magnetic conduction code-disc 6 and is rotated synchronously with motor.The first yoke 4, the second yoke 5, permanent magnet 3 and each magnetic induction Hall element maintain static.When electric machine rotation, the variation of each the magnetic induction Hall element in the first air gap 1 is to be sinusoidal rule on the basis of basic air gap, and magnetic conduction code-disc outer 10 is poor to the magnetic field intensity of yoke inwall 9 to be that the magnetic field intensity at permanent magnet the two poles of the earth is poor
Remain unchanged poor the equaling of magnetic field intensity of unit distance in the first air gap 1
Divided by the size of the first air gap 1, so magnetic induction Hall element 12,13,14,15 magnetic field intensity and the size of gaps of this some rule that is inversely proportional to everywhere changes.Can produce phase difference after the difference processing and be the two-way sine and cosine pulse signals of 90 degree, operation can be segmented out the cosine and sine signal in the cycle a plurality of positions by asking the merchant, table look-up etc., reaches the segmentation purpose of sine and cosine encoder.
The precision of the magnetic rotary encoder that the utility model provides is only relevant with the machining accuracy of yoke inwall 9 with magnetic conduction code-disc outer 10, can draw required periodic waveform number by the needed precision of magnetic rotary encoder and machining accuracy, to satisfy the required resolution precision of slowspeed machine.
Claims (4)
1. slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder, comprise coaxial encoder rotating shaft of being fixed on the slowspeed machine axle, the magnetic conduction code-disc that forms the encoder magnetic circuit, yoke, permanent magnet and air gap, it is characterized in that: described encoder rotating shaft is fixed together with the magnetic conduction code-disc is coaxial, yoke is made of the first yoke and the second yoke, permanent magnet places first, between the second yoke, gap between the circular arc yoke inwall of magnetic conduction code-disc outer and the first yoke forms the first air gap in the magnetic circuit, gap between magnetic conduction code-disc side and the second yoke end face forms the interstice in the magnetic circuit, magnetic conduction code-disc outer combines at basic circle basis, magnetic conduction code-disc outer stack sinusoidal waveform, magnetic induction Hall element assembly is by first, second, the 3rd, the 4th magnetic induction Hall element consists of, each magnetic induction Hall element is separately fixed on the first yoke inwall of circular arc, be arranged in the first air gap, the phase difference of adjacent two magnetic induction Hall elements equates, phase difference be magnetic conduction code-disc outer a sine wave 1/4.
2. slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the center of circle of described magnetic conduction code-disc outer basic circle and the axle center of encoder rotating shaft are for concentric, and the encoder rotating shaft is fixed together with the magnetic conduction code-disc is coaxial.
3. slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the circular arc yoke inwall arc center of described the first yoke and the axle center of encoder rotating shaft are for concentric.
4. slowspeed machine magnetic rotary encoder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described the first air gap is greater than interstice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462172 CN202772773U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462172 CN202772773U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202772773U true CN202772773U (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220462172 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202772773U (en) | 2012-09-12 | 2012-09-12 | Low speed motor magnetic rotation encoder |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202772773U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102868279A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 沈阳市蓝光自动化技术有限公司 | Magnetic rotary encoder of low speed electromotor |
| FR3033457A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH IMPROVED FOLLOW-UP MEANS OF THE ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR |
| CN116793400A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-22 | 微传智能科技（常州）有限公司 | High-precision single-coding-disc absolute magnetic encoder measurement system |
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 CN CN 201220462172 patent/CN202772773U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102868279A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2013-01-09 | 沈阳市蓝光自动化技术有限公司 | Magnetic rotary encoder of low speed electromotor |
| CN102868279B (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-09-10 | 沈阳市蓝光自动化技术有限公司 | Magnetic rotary encoder of low speed electromotor |
| FR3033457A1 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Valeo Equip Electr Moteur | ROTATING ELECTRIC MACHINE WITH IMPROVED FOLLOW-UP MEANS OF THE ANGULAR POSITION OF THE ROTOR |
| CN116793400A (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-09-22 | 微传智能科技（常州）有限公司 | High-precision single-coding-disc absolute magnetic encoder measurement system |
| CN116793400B (en) * | 2023-08-18 | 2023-11-03 | 微传智能科技（常州）有限公司 | High-precision single-coding-disc absolute magnetic encoder measurement system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130306 Effective date of abandoning: 20140910 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |