CN202758977U - Small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen - Google Patents
Small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen Download PDFInfo
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- CN202758977U CN202758977U CN2012204377643U CN201220437764U CN202758977U CN 202758977 U CN202758977 U CN 202758977U CN 2012204377643 U CN2012204377643 U CN 2012204377643U CN 201220437764 U CN201220437764 U CN 201220437764U CN 202758977 U CN202758977 U CN 202758977U
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- fuel cell
- hydrogen
- reaction vessel
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- battery
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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Abstract
The utility model provides a small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using a double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen and belongs to the technical field of fuel cells. The small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell comprises the reaction vessel, a fuel cell body, a direct current charger, a cell management system, a storage battery and a direct current converter which are connected sequentially. The reaction vessel is of a double-layer structure, an inner layer is a reaction kettle, and an outer layer is a buffering tank. The small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using the double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen is stable in hydrogen generating speed and can provide a stable hydrogen source for the fuel cell body for a long time. Output of the small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell can be applied to lighting or charging for digital products.
Description
Technical field
The utility model provides a kind of small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery that uses double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing, belongs to the fuel cell technology field.
Background technology
Fuel cell (Fuel Cell) is that a kind of fuel that uses carries out the device that chemical reaction produces electric power.The most common is Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells take hydrogen-oxygen as fuel, because fuel price is cheap, adds to human body to produce pure water and heat after the generating without chemical hazard, environmental sound that it has good development prospect.
Is often hydrogen container or the hydrogen bearing alloy of fuel cell hydrogen-feeding at present, this caused fuel cell not portable, in case of emergency be difficult for finding hydrogen source.At present, although there are some to come for fuel cell provides hydrogen source with hydrogen production agent, the reaction speed of hydrogen production agent and water is difficult to control, and amounts of hydrogen is excessive, and fuel cell is difficult to utilize, and causes waste; Amounts of hydrogen is too small, and fuel cell can't be operated at full capacity, and injures very large.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned commentary to prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the fuel cell system from hydrogen manufacturing is not portable, the uppity problem of hydrogen manufacturing speed.The technical scheme that adopts is:
A kind of small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery that uses double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing, include the reactor, fuel cell, dc charger, battery management system, storage battery, the direct current transducer that connect successively, reactor is double-decker, and internal layer is reactor, and skin is surge tank.
Also the parts such as known water filter, contaminant filter can be installed in the above-mentioned reactor, to remove the impurity that generates in the hydrogen.
Battery management system can adopt the effect of conventional battery management system parts, in order to management, protection and balancing battery, for example, battery management system to storage battery carry out that health status is measured, electric current when discharging and recharging, voltage, electric weight etc. manage.
As the further improved plan of the utility model flowmeter is installed also between reactor and fuel cell, can clearly illustrates current gas flow.
As the further improved plan of the utility model, also be connected with LED lighting module, battery electric quantity indicating module, charging indicating module on the described battery management system.The effect of LED lighting module is that the display unit to battery management system provides illumination; The effect of battery electric quantity indicating module is that the electric weight in the current storage battery is shown; The effect of charging indicating module is that the state that the subtend storage battery carries out in the charging process shows.
Technique effect
The small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery hydrogen-producing speed of the double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing of the use that the utility model provides is comparatively steady, can provide stable hydrogen source for fuel cell for a long time.The output of small-sized polymer fuel cell can be applied in illumination, or is the digital product charging.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the capacitance voltage of the small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery of the double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing of use is tested the parts connection sketch of (CV test);
Fig. 2 is the electrical connection schematic diagram of the small-sized polymer fuel cell of the double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing of the use that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the current/power/voltage pattern for the fuel cell of 2W power consumption equipment power supply;
Fig. 4 is the map of current for the fuel cell of 4W power consumption equipment power supply;
Fig. 5 is power, the voltage pattern for the fuel cell of 4W power consumption equipment power supply.
Wherein, the 1st, reactor; The 2nd, flowmeter; The 3rd, fuel cell; The 4th, electronic load; The 5th, computer; The 6th, dc charger; The 7th, battery management system; The 8th, storage battery; The 9th, direct current transducer; The 10th, LED illumination; The 11st, the battery electric quantity indication; The 12nd, the charging indication.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, a kind of small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery that uses double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing, include the reactor 1, flowmeter 2, fuel cell 3, dc charger 6, battery management system 7, storage battery 8, the direct current transducer 9 that connect successively, reactor 1 is double-decker, internal layer is reactor, and skin is surge tank.
In the present embodiment, fuel cell 3 adopts Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells;
Hydrogen production agent adopts the components such as aluminium, quick lime, NaOH, and the visible Korean Patent of its preparation method and Australian Patent, the patent No. are KR10-0803074 and AU2008227365;
The effect of dc charger is that the electric energy that fuel cell produces is filled with in the storage battery;
The effect of direct current transducer 9 is that the electric current in the storage battery 8 is converted into suitable voltage for answering electricity consumption equipment to use.
In use, at first in reactor 1, add hydrogen production agent and water, produce reposefully hydrogen in the reactor 1, hydrogen enters fuel cell 3 by flowmeter 2, the electric current that fuel cell 3 produces is filled in the storage battery 8 after by dc charger 6 and battery management system 7, when treating storage is enough in the storage battery 8 electric energy, and external connected electronic load 4, electronic load is as power consumption equipment in the present embodiment, and its power is 2W; Adopt the use state of 5 pairs of electronic loads 4 of computer to test, voltage, electric current, power curve are as shown in Figure 3.As can be seen from the figure, when the electric energy that this fuel cell system produces is the power supply unit power supply, electric current, voltage, power stability, power consumption equipment can steadily work.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 5, a kind of small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery that uses double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing that the utility model provides is with the difference of embodiment 1: also be connected with LED lighting module 10, battery electric quantity indicating module 11, charging indicating module 12 on battery management system 7.
The effect of LED lighting module 10 is that the display unit to battery management system 11 provides illumination;
The effect of battery electric quantity indicating module 11 is that the electric weight in the current storage battery 8 is shown;
The effect of charging indicating module 12 is that the state that subtend storage battery 8 carries out in the charging process shows.
The power of electronic load 4 is 4W, adopt the use state of 5 pairs of electronic loads 4 of computer to test, its current status figure is shown in Fig. 4 carries out, power, voltage are as shown in Figure 5, as can be seen from the figure, when the electric energy that this fuel cell system produces is the power supply unit power supply, electric current, voltage, power stability, power consumption equipment can steadily work.
Claims (3)
1. small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery that uses double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing, include the reactor (1), fuel cell (3), dc charger (6), battery management system (7), storage battery (8), the direct current transducer (9) that connect successively, reactor (1) is double-decker, internal layer is reactor, and skin is surge tank.
2. the small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery of double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: between described reactor (1) and the fuel cell (3) flowmeter (2) is installed also.
3. the small-sized macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel battery of double-deck reaction vessel hydrogen manufacturing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be connected with LED lighting module (10), battery electric quantity indicating module (11), charging indicating module (12) on the described battery management system (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204377643U CN202758977U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012204377643U CN202758977U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202758977U true CN202758977U (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2012204377643U Expired - Fee Related CN202758977U (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2012-08-30 | Small macromolecule hydrogen energy fuel cell using double-layer reaction vessel to generate hydrogen |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102916207A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏中靖新能源科技有限公司 | Small polymer hydrogen energy fuel cell system for hydrogen production by using double-layer reaction container |
-
2012
- 2012-08-30 CN CN2012204377643U patent/CN202758977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102916207A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-02-06 | 江苏中靖新能源科技有限公司 | Small polymer hydrogen energy fuel cell system for hydrogen production by using double-layer reaction container |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130227 Termination date: 20180830 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |