CN202752059U - Reversible hammer crusher - Google Patents

Reversible hammer crusher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202752059U
CN202752059U CN 201220448107 CN201220448107U CN202752059U CN 202752059 U CN202752059 U CN 202752059U CN 201220448107 CN201220448107 CN 201220448107 CN 201220448107 U CN201220448107 U CN 201220448107U CN 202752059 U CN202752059 U CN 202752059U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
casing
transmission shaft
hammer crusher
sieve plate
rotor assembly
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220448107
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国臣
刘志军
滕继东
郭龙华
滕继明
宫磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANPING COUNTY YUANTIAN MINING MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Original Assignee
JIANPING COUNTY YUANTIAN MINING MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANPING COUNTY YUANTIAN MINING MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd filed Critical JIANPING COUNTY YUANTIAN MINING MACHINERY MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201220448107 priority Critical patent/CN202752059U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202752059U publication Critical patent/CN202752059U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A reversible hammer crusher comprises a machine casing, a transmission shaft supported in the machine casing and a rotor assembly arranged on the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is composed of a plurality of rotation discs fixed on the transmission shaft and a plurality of hammer bodies evenly distributed on the rotation discs. The reversible hammer crusher is characterized in that a feeding port is arranged on the top portion of the machine casing, a U-shaped sieve plate is arranged in the machine casing, the rotor assembly is surrounded in the U-shaped sieve plate, and lining plates for sealing two ends of the U-shaped sieve plate are arranged on an inner wall of the machine casing. The machine casing is formed by assembling a left casing and a right casing, and a hydraulic driving system is connected with the outside of the left casing or the right casing. The transmission shaft is connected with an output shaft of a motor through a transmission mechanism, and the motor alternately operates between positive rotation and negative rotation. The reversible hammer crusher has the advantages of being good in crushing effects, high in working efficiency, long in service life, convenient to maintain and suitable to crushing on various medium hard and weak-abradability materials such as coal, salt, chalk, gypsum, alums, tile, limestone and the like, and the reversible hammer crusher can also be used for crushing feed and the like.

Description

Reversible hammer crusher
Technical field
The utility model relates to crushing mechanism, and a kind of reversible hammer crusher particularly is applicable to broken hard and material that abrasion is weak in various, such as coal, salt, chalk, gypsum, alum, brick and tile, lime stone etc., also can be used for broken feed etc.
Background technology
Existing hammer mill comprises casing, and motor is supported on the power transmission shaft that links to each other with motor in the casing, is located at the rotor assembly on the power transmission shaft, is positioned at the semicircle sieve plate of rotor assembly below, is arranged on the liner plate of casing inner wall, is positioned at the charge door of casing side.Described casing is comprised of upper and lower casing, rotor assembly by be fixed on a plurality of rotating disks on the power transmission shaft, a plurality of hammer bodies that are distributed on each rotating disk form.There is following shortcoming in it: 1, hammer body rotates to a direction under the drive of the rotating disk on the power transmission shaft always, then the corresponding sieve plate of this direction, liner plate and hammering position, hammer body end all can be worn for a long time, after may wear to a certain degree, have a strong impact on the crushing effect of material, simultaneously sieve plate, liner plate and hammer body shorten service life greatly; 2, usually need to open after disintegrating machine work a period of time and thereby mobile upper shell transposing hammer body another side continues to carry out crushing action, operating efficiency reduces, because casing is very heavy, mobile very effort is not easy to the staff to maintenance, the replacing of miscellaneous part in hammer body and the casing simultaneously; 3, sieve plate is the semicircle sieve plate (casing Lower Half) that is positioned at the rotor assembly below, and less to the screening scope of crushed material, screening effeciency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of long service life, the reversible hammer crusher that easy to maintenance, crushing effect good, screening effeciency is high.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
This reversible hammer crusher, comprise casing, be supported on the power transmission shaft in the casing, be located at the rotor assembly on the power transmission shaft, rotor assembly by be fixed on a plurality of rotating disks on the power transmission shaft, a plurality of hammer bodies that are distributed on the rotating disk form, its special character is: described casing top is provided with charge door, is provided with " U " type sieve plate in casing, described rotor assembly is enclosed in " U " type sieve plate, and described casing inner wall is provided with the liner plate at sealing described " U " type sieve plate two ends; Described casing is assembled by left and right housing, and described left shell or the right shell body outside are connected with fluid power system; Described power transmission shaft is connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with the motor of forward and backward alternate run.
Corresponding fluid power system one side is provided with link on the described housing, sells between the cylinder bar of described link and the hydraulic cylinder of described fluid power system to be connected.
Described rotating disk is provided with the two circle pin-and-holes of arranging with the annular array form, sell between described hammer body and the rotating disk to be connected, can adjust the position of hammer body on rotating disk according to the degree of wear of hammer body end, and then the gap between adjustment hammer body and the sieve plate, the assurance crushing effect.
Described bottom of shell is provided with bearing support, and described bearing support is provided with slide rail, and described housing is provided with the slide mechanism of corresponding described slide rail, so that left shell or right shell body are mobile under the driving of fluid power system, and convenient maintenance to each parts in the casing.
Be connected with connecting bolt by flange between the described left and right housing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, motor forward and backward alternate run, drive power transmission shaft and on rotor assembly forward and backward alternate rotation, then do not need to open the broken end face of casing transposing hammer body, crushing action just can hocket on the two sides of hammer body end, not only crushing effect is good, and significantly improves operating efficiency; The sieve plate, the wear liner that arrange in hammer body end and the casing simultaneously are even, have prolonged service life.
2, by " U " type sieve plate rotor assembly is surrounded, the screening scope increases, and has improved screening effeciency.
3, for the ease of the miscellaneous part in maintenance, adjustment, replacing sieve plate, hammer body and the casing, adopt left and right housing assembling form, and utilize fluid power system left shell or right shell body to be pulled open (drawing box), save manpower.
4, the casing top arranges charge door and has replaced the form that charge door is offered in the casing side, has guaranteed material not to be thrown away casing when rotor assembly replaces forward and backward work, causes waste.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is A-A cutaway view among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: left shell 1, charge door 2, right shell body 3, flange 4, belt gear 5, link 6, connection pin-and-hole 7, motor 8, bearing support 9, slide rail 10, slide mechanism 11, foundation bolt 12, connecting bolt 13, bearing block 14, flywheel 15, hammer body 16, rotating disk 17, " U " type sieve plate 18, pin-and-hole 19, bearing pin 20, power transmission shaft 21, liner plate 22, fluid power system 23, hydraulic cylinder 2301.
The specific embodiment
As shown in the figure, this reversible hammer crusher comprises casing, utilizes bearing block 14 and the bearings power transmission shaft 21 in casing, is located at the rotor assembly on the power transmission shaft 21.Casing is assembled by left and right housing 1,3, namely is connected connection with connecting bolt by flange 4 respectively between the left and right housing 1,3.The casing top is provided with charge door 2, the shaft core position of charge door 2 respective rotor assemblies.Bottom of shell is provided with bearing support 9, and bearing support 9 tops are provided with slide rail 10, and bearing support 9 bottoms are provided with foundation bolt 12.Right shell body 3(or left shell 1) outside is provided with link 6 and utilizes link 6 to connect fluid power systems 23, right shell body 3(or left shell 1) be provided with the slide mechanism 11 of corresponding slide rail 10, described slide mechanism 11 adopts pulley or slide block, in the present embodiment, right shell body 3 one sides are provided with link 6, link 6 connects pin-and-hole 7 with corresponding setting of cylinder boom end of the hydraulic cylinder 2301 of fluid power system 23, and link 6 adopts pin to be connected with the cylinder bar of hydraulic cylinder 2301.Right shell body 3 outer fixs are provided with pulley, can slide along slide rail 10 under the driving of hydraulic cylinder 2301, pull open or promote right shell body 3.
Rotor assembly is by being fixed on vertically a plurality of rotating disks 17 on the power transmission shaft 21, forming along a plurality of hammer bodies 16 that circumferentially are distributed on each rotating disk 17.Described power transmission shaft 21 1 ends are connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with the motor 8 of forward and backward alternate run, and power transmission shaft 21 other ends are provided with the rotation of balancing rotor assembly and are used to the flywheel 15 of power.Transmission mechanism adopts belt gear 5 in the present embodiment.Motor 8 and fluid power system 23 are arranged on the bearing support 9, also can arrange on the ground.Be provided with " U " type sieve plate 18 in casing, " U " type sieve plate 18 tops are connected to the casing top, and casing inner wall is provided with the liner plate 22 at sealing " U " type sieve plate 18 two ends.Rotating disk 17 is provided with the two circle pin-and-holes 19 of arranging with the annular array form, hammer body 16 is connected with rotating disk 17 by the bearing pin 20 that passes pin-and-hole 19, the purpose that two circle pin-and-holes 19 are set is can be inserted in bearing pin 20 in the pin-and-hole 19 of outer ring after two sides, hammer body 16 end all occurs than galling, thereby adjust the gap between hammer body 16 and " U " type sieve plate 18, guarantee crushing effect.
In the course of work, the output shaft elder generation forward rotation of motor 8, by belt gear 5 drive power transmission shafts 21 and on rotor assembly be rotated in the forward, material is carried out fragmentation, the forward rotation setting-up time (determine by material and trial run situation according to hammer body 16, hammer body 16 adopts the alloy material to make in the present embodiment, continuous crushing action 72 hours) stops after, then motor reversal, simultaneously rotor driven assembly counter-rotating, the another side of hammer body 16 ends changed fragmentation into and impacted face this moment, stopped through behind the setting-up time again, repeat said process, so the life-span of hammer body 16 continuous operations can double.

Claims (5)

1. reversible hammer crusher, comprise casing, be supported on the power transmission shaft in the casing, be located at the rotor assembly on the power transmission shaft, rotor assembly by be fixed on a plurality of rotating disks on the power transmission shaft, a plurality of hammer bodies that are distributed on the rotating disk form, it is characterized in that: described casing top is provided with charge door, is provided with " U " type sieve plate in casing, described rotor assembly is enclosed in " U " type sieve plate, and described casing inner wall is provided with the liner plate at sealing described " U " type sieve plate two ends; Described casing is assembled by left and right housing, and described left shell or the right shell body outside are connected with fluid power system; Described power transmission shaft is connected by the output shaft of transmission mechanism with the motor of forward and backward alternate run.
2. reversible hammer crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: corresponding fluid power system one side is provided with link on the described housing, sells between the cylinder bar of described link and the hydraulic cylinder of described fluid power system to be connected.
3. reversible hammer crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described rotating disk is provided with the two circle pin-and-holes of arranging with the annular array form, sells between described hammer body and the rotating disk to be connected.
4. reversible hammer crusher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bottom of shell is provided with bearing support, and described bearing support is provided with slide rail, and described housing is provided with the slide mechanism of corresponding described slide rail.
5. reversible hammer crusher according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be connected with connecting bolt by flange between the described left and right housing.
CN 201220448107 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Reversible hammer crusher Expired - Fee Related CN202752059U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220448107 CN202752059U (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Reversible hammer crusher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220448107 CN202752059U (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Reversible hammer crusher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202752059U true CN202752059U (en) 2013-02-27

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ID=47731254

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201220448107 Expired - Fee Related CN202752059U (en) 2012-09-05 2012-09-05 Reversible hammer crusher

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN202752059U (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107081207A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-08-22 杭州江东富丽达热电有限公司 A kind of efficiency crushing system and method
CN107824284A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 安徽凯奇化工科技股份有限公司 A kind of sand mill for avoiding dyestuff from remaining
CN107935148A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-04-20 赣州汇桔科技有限公司 A kind of Solid coagulant dispensing device of sewage disposal with crushing function

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107081207A (en) * 2017-05-20 2017-08-22 杭州江东富丽达热电有限公司 A kind of efficiency crushing system and method
CN107081207B (en) * 2017-05-20 2019-01-08 杭州江东富丽达热电有限公司 A kind of efficiency crushing system and method
CN107824284A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-23 安徽凯奇化工科技股份有限公司 A kind of sand mill for avoiding dyestuff from remaining
CN107935148A (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-04-20 赣州汇桔科技有限公司 A kind of Solid coagulant dispensing device of sewage disposal with crushing function

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130227

Termination date: 20200905