CN202749002U - Thin-film interference experimental device - Google Patents
Thin-film interference experimental device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202749002U CN202749002U CN2012203273774U CN201220327377U CN202749002U CN 202749002 U CN202749002 U CN 202749002U CN 2012203273774 U CN2012203273774 U CN 2012203273774U CN 201220327377 U CN201220327377 U CN 201220327377U CN 202749002 U CN202749002 U CN 202749002U
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- Prior art keywords
- film interference
- experimental provision
- membrane frame
- film
- interference experimental
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a thin-film interference experimental device, which comprises a frame consisting of a base, a plurality of upright posts and a plurality of crossbeams, wherein an annular concave liquid tank and a film drawing frame matched with the liquid tank are sequentially arranged in the frame from bottom to top, a lifting device for lifting the film drawing frame immersed in the liquid tank is mounted on the film drawing frame, and the liquid tank is fixed at a position of the upright post which is not less than 70cm away from the base in the vertical direction. The thin-film interference experimental device disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and convenient for operation, and can form an annular soap film between the film drawing frame and the liquid tank, which contributes to omni-directional observation for thin-film interference phenomenon and improves experimental participation and interest.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to physics demonstration experiment instrument scope, relates to a kind of interference of light experimental provision, particularly a kind of film interference experimental provision.
Background technology
Film interference is a kind of basic interference of light phenomenon, by on the film, lower surface reflection (or refraction) light beam meets and the interference that produces, film is formed by the very little transparent medium of thickness usually: such as the soap vacuolar membrane, oil film on the water surface, folded air film between two sheet glass, the deielectric-coating that plates on the camera lens etc., fairly simple film interference has two kinds, a kind of equal thickness interference that is called, another kind is equal inclination interference, at present all come the viewing film interference by the film interference demonstrator, but the general area of film that existing film interference demonstrator produces is less, viewing angle is limited, property of participation and interest a little less than.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of large-scale, simple and reasonable for structure, film interference experimental provision that can comprehensive viewing film interference.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of film interference experimental provision, comprise the framework that is consisted of by base, many vertical rods and Duo Gen crossbeam, in described framework and be provided with successively from the bottom up the annular concave liquid bath, with the suitable membrane frame of liquid bath, the jacking gear that rises after the membrane frame is equipped with for lifting membrane frame immersion liquid bath, liquid bath is fixed on the position that is not less than 70cm in the vertical rod apart from substructure height.
Further, described base is annular.
Further, described vertical rod has three also evenly to be vertically connected on the described base, and the quantity of described crossbeam equates with the quantity of described vertical rod.
Further, described membrane frame is annular.
Preferred as jacking gear in the utility model, described jacking gear comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys, an annulus, many stay cords and a handle, described annulus is fixed on the top of described framework, be separately installed with a described fixed pulley at every crossbeam, an end of every stay cord all is fixed on the membrane frame, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley corresponding with its position successively, pass to connect behind the annulus and link to each other with handle.
Stressed evenly and can make the reposefully pull-up from liquid bath of whole membrane frame for each point that makes the membrane frame, described stay cord evenly is arranged on the described membrane frame.
Observe for convenient, in described base, also include the platform of standing for the experimenter.
For the pulling of labour-saving more membrane frame, to be 90 degree spend to 135 the angle of described crossbeam and vertical rod.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: simple and reasonable for structure, easy to operate, can between membrane frame and liquid bath, form an annular soap film, be conducive to comprehensive viewing film interference, increase property of participation and the interest of experiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of film interference experimental provision comprises the framework that is made of annular base 1, many vertical rods 2 and Duo Gen crossbeam 3, and vertical rod 2 equates with the quantity of crossbeam 3, and there is a vertical rod 2 vertical the link respectively every 120 degree on base 1; The bottom of the crossbeam 3 that the bottom of every vertical rod 2 all is fixed on the base 1, the top is corresponding with its position links to each other, and the top of every crossbeam 3 links together; The angle of the vertical rod 2 that every crossbeam 3 is corresponding with its position is that 90 degree are to 135 degree.In framework and be provided with successively from the bottom up platform 5, annular concave liquid bath 6, with the suitable membrane frame 8 of liquid bath 6, at membrane frame 8 jacking gear that immerses liquid baths 6 rear rises for lifting membrane frame 8 is installed, liquid bath 6 is fixed on the position that highly is not less than 70cm in the vertical rod 2 apart from base 1.Be provided with the leakage fluid dram 12 of liquid soap for discharging liquid bath 6 at liquid bath 6.Membrane frame 8 also is annular.
Above-mentioned jacking gear comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys 10, an annulus 11, many stay cords 4 and a handle 7, on the point of fixity that the top that described annulus 11 is fixed on every crossbeam 3 is joined together to form, a described fixed pulley 10 is installed respectively on the bottom of every crossbeam 3, and an end of every stay cord 4 all is fixed on the membrane frame 8, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley corresponding with its position 10 successively, pass annulus 11 rear connections links to each other with handle 7.Stressed evenly and can make the reposefully pull-up from liquid bath 6 of whole membrane frame 8 for each point that makes membrane frame 8, link respectively stay cord 4 every 120 degree on the membrane frame 8.
Before the experiment, in liquid bath 6, pour the liquid soap for preparing in advance into, and membrane frame 8 is immersed in the liquid soap.The experimenter stand in the central authorities of platform 5, slowly pulls down fixed handle 7 with hand.Along with membrane frame 8 slowly is pulled upwardly, between membrane frame 8 and liquid bath 6, form an annular soap film 9.Experimenter's the upper part of the body is surrounded by annular soap film 9, the film interference phenomenon that can comprehensive observation soap film 9 produces.
Claims (9)
1. film interference experimental provision, it is characterized in that, comprise the framework that is consisted of by base (1), many vertical rods (2) and many crossbeams (3), in described framework and be provided with successively from the bottom up annular concave liquid bath (6), with the suitable membrane frame (8) of liquid bath (6), the jacking gear that immerses the rear rise of liquid bath (6) for lifting membrane frame (8) is installed at membrane frame (8), and liquid bath (6) is fixed on vertical rod (2) upward and highly is not less than the position of 70cm apart from base (1).
2. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described base (1) is annular.
3. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described vertical rod (2) has three also evenly to be vertically connected on the described base (1), and the quantity of described crossbeam (3) equates with the quantity of described vertical rod (2).
4. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described membrane frame (8) is annular.
5. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described jacking gear comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys (10), an annulus (11), many stay cords (4) and a handle (7), described annulus (11) is fixed on the top of described framework, be separately installed with a described fixed pulley (10) at every crossbeam (3), an end of every stay cord (4) all is fixed on the membrane frame (8), the other end is walked around the fixed pulley corresponding with its position (10) successively, pass the rear connection of annulus (11) links to each other with handle (7).
6. film interference experimental provision according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described stay cord (4) evenly is arranged on the described membrane frame (8).
7. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also includes the platform (5) of standing for the experimenter in described base (1).
8. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described crossbeam (3) is that 90 degree are to 135 degree with the angle of vertical rod (2).
9. film interference experimental provision according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with leakage fluid dram (12) at described liquid bath (6).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN2012203273774U CN202749002U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Thin-film interference experimental device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN2012203273774U CN202749002U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Thin-film interference experimental device |
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CN202749002U true CN202749002U (en) | 2013-02-20 |
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CN2012203273774U Expired - Fee Related CN202749002U (en) | 2012-07-09 | 2012-07-09 | Thin-film interference experimental device |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106373470A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 唐山学院 | Multifunctional optical tool frame |
CN107545817A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method |
CN110648570A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-03 | 上海交通大学 | A bent neck formula model support device for fertile soap film water tunnel experiment |
CN110715908A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Foam film liquid separation measuring device and measuring method |
CN110867124A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-06 | 深圳大学 | System for stabilizing soap bubbles |
CN111928819A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-13 | 西南交通大学 | Instrument for horizontal detection and horizontal detection method |
-
2012
- 2012-07-09 CN CN2012203273774U patent/CN202749002U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106373470A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-02-01 | 唐山学院 | Multifunctional optical tool frame |
CN106373470B (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2018-12-11 | 唐山学院 | Multifunctional light has frame |
CN107545817A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-05 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method |
CN107545817B (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2019-09-17 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method |
CN110648570A (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2020-01-03 | 上海交通大学 | A bent neck formula model support device for fertile soap film water tunnel experiment |
CN110648570B (en) * | 2019-09-12 | 2021-10-08 | 上海交通大学 | A bent neck formula model support device for fertile soap film water tunnel experiment |
CN110715908A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-21 | 中国科学技术大学 | Foam film liquid separation measuring device and measuring method |
CN110867124A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-03-06 | 深圳大学 | System for stabilizing soap bubbles |
CN111928819A (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-13 | 西南交通大学 | Instrument for horizontal detection and horizontal detection method |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130220 Termination date: 20150709 |
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EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |