CN202749002U - Thin-film interference experimental device - Google Patents

Thin-film interference experimental device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202749002U
CN202749002U CN2012203273774U CN201220327377U CN202749002U CN 202749002 U CN202749002 U CN 202749002U CN 2012203273774 U CN2012203273774 U CN 2012203273774U CN 201220327377 U CN201220327377 U CN 201220327377U CN 202749002 U CN202749002 U CN 202749002U
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China
Prior art keywords
frame
liquid tank
film interference
base
film
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012203273774U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘慧娟
张爱良
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Wuxi Institute of Arts and Technology
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Wuxi Institute of Arts and Technology
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Priority to CN2012203273774U priority Critical patent/CN202749002U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种薄膜干涉实验装置,包括由底座、多根立杆和多根横梁构成的框架,在所述框架内并从下往上依次设有环状凹形液槽、与液槽相适配的拉膜框,在拉膜框上安装有用于升降拉膜框浸入液槽后升起的升降装置,液槽固定在立杆上距离底座高度不低于70cm的位置处。本实用新型结构简单,操作方便,能在拉膜框和液槽之间形成一环形肥皂膜,有利于全方位观察薄膜干涉现象,增加实验的参与性和趣味性。

The utility model discloses a thin-film interference experiment device, which comprises a frame composed of a base, a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of crossbeams, in which a ring-shaped concave liquid tank, a liquid tank and a liquid tank are sequentially arranged in the frame from bottom to top. The matching stretching film frame is equipped with a lifting device for lifting the stretching film frame after being immersed in the liquid tank, and the liquid tank is fixed on the vertical pole at a position not less than 70cm from the base. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation, and can form a ring-shaped soap film between the film-drawing frame and the liquid tank, which is beneficial to all-round observation of the film interference phenomenon and increases the participation and interest of the experiment.

Description

A kind of film interference experimental provision
Technical field
The utility model belongs to physics demonstration experiment instrument scope, relates to a kind of interference of light experimental provision, particularly a kind of film interference experimental provision.
Background technology
Film interference is a kind of basic interference of light phenomenon, by on the film, lower surface reflection (or refraction) light beam meets and the interference that produces, film is formed by the very little transparent medium of thickness usually: such as the soap vacuolar membrane, oil film on the water surface, folded air film between two sheet glass, the deielectric-coating that plates on the camera lens etc., fairly simple film interference has two kinds, a kind of equal thickness interference that is called, another kind is equal inclination interference, at present all come the viewing film interference by the film interference demonstrator, but the general area of film that existing film interference demonstrator produces is less, viewing angle is limited, property of participation and interest a little less than.
The utility model content
The utility model purpose: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of large-scale, simple and reasonable for structure, film interference experimental provision that can comprehensive viewing film interference.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of film interference experimental provision, comprise the framework that is consisted of by base, many vertical rods and Duo Gen crossbeam, in described framework and be provided with successively from the bottom up the annular concave liquid bath, with the suitable membrane frame of liquid bath, the jacking gear that rises after the membrane frame is equipped with for lifting membrane frame immersion liquid bath, liquid bath is fixed on the position that is not less than 70cm in the vertical rod apart from substructure height.
Further, described base is annular.
Further, described vertical rod has three also evenly to be vertically connected on the described base, and the quantity of described crossbeam equates with the quantity of described vertical rod.
Further, described membrane frame is annular.
Preferred as jacking gear in the utility model, described jacking gear comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys, an annulus, many stay cords and a handle, described annulus is fixed on the top of described framework, be separately installed with a described fixed pulley at every crossbeam, an end of every stay cord all is fixed on the membrane frame, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley corresponding with its position successively, pass to connect behind the annulus and link to each other with handle.
Stressed evenly and can make the reposefully pull-up from liquid bath of whole membrane frame for each point that makes the membrane frame, described stay cord evenly is arranged on the described membrane frame.
Observe for convenient, in described base, also include the platform of standing for the experimenter.
For the pulling of labour-saving more membrane frame, to be 90 degree spend to 135 the angle of described crossbeam and vertical rod.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: simple and reasonable for structure, easy to operate, can between membrane frame and liquid bath, form an annular soap film, be conducive to comprehensive viewing film interference, increase property of participation and the interest of experiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of film interference experimental provision comprises the framework that is made of annular base 1, many vertical rods 2 and Duo Gen crossbeam 3, and vertical rod 2 equates with the quantity of crossbeam 3, and there is a vertical rod 2 vertical the link respectively every 120 degree on base 1; The bottom of the crossbeam 3 that the bottom of every vertical rod 2 all is fixed on the base 1, the top is corresponding with its position links to each other, and the top of every crossbeam 3 links together; The angle of the vertical rod 2 that every crossbeam 3 is corresponding with its position is that 90 degree are to 135 degree.In framework and be provided with successively from the bottom up platform 5, annular concave liquid bath 6, with the suitable membrane frame 8 of liquid bath 6, at membrane frame 8 jacking gear that immerses liquid baths 6 rear rises for lifting membrane frame 8 is installed, liquid bath 6 is fixed on the position that highly is not less than 70cm in the vertical rod 2 apart from base 1.Be provided with the leakage fluid dram 12 of liquid soap for discharging liquid bath 6 at liquid bath 6.Membrane frame 8 also is annular.
Above-mentioned jacking gear comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys 10, an annulus 11, many stay cords 4 and a handle 7, on the point of fixity that the top that described annulus 11 is fixed on every crossbeam 3 is joined together to form, a described fixed pulley 10 is installed respectively on the bottom of every crossbeam 3, and an end of every stay cord 4 all is fixed on the membrane frame 8, the other end is walked around the fixed pulley corresponding with its position 10 successively, pass annulus 11 rear connections links to each other with handle 7.Stressed evenly and can make the reposefully pull-up from liquid bath 6 of whole membrane frame 8 for each point that makes membrane frame 8, link respectively stay cord 4 every 120 degree on the membrane frame 8.
Before the experiment, in liquid bath 6, pour the liquid soap for preparing in advance into, and membrane frame 8 is immersed in the liquid soap.The experimenter stand in the central authorities of platform 5, slowly pulls down fixed handle 7 with hand.Along with membrane frame 8 slowly is pulled upwardly, between membrane frame 8 and liquid bath 6, form an annular soap film 9.Experimenter's the upper part of the body is surrounded by annular soap film 9, the film interference phenomenon that can comprehensive observation soap film 9 produces.

Claims (9)

1.一种薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,包括由底座(1)、多根立杆(2)和多根横梁(3)构成的框架,在所述框架内并从下往上依次设有环状凹形液槽(6)、与液槽(6)相适配的拉膜框(8),在拉膜框(8)上安装有用于升降拉膜框(8)浸入液槽(6)后升起的升降装置,液槽(6)固定在立杆(2)上并距离底座(1)高度不低于70cm的位置处。 1. A thin-film interference experiment device, characterized in that it comprises a frame composed of a base (1), a plurality of vertical rods (2) and a plurality of crossbeams (3), within the frame and sequentially arranged from bottom to top An annular concave liquid tank (6), a stretched film frame (8) compatible with the liquid tank (6), on which is installed a lifting film frame (8) for immersion in the liquid tank (6) ), the liquid tank (6) is fixed on the pole (2) and the height from the base (1) is not less than 70cm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述底座(1)为圆环形。 2. The thin film interference experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the base (1) is circular. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述立杆(2)有三根并均匀垂直连接在所述底座(1)上,所述横梁(3)的数量与所述立杆(2)的数量相等。 3. The thin-film interference experimental device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, there are three vertical rods (2) that are evenly connected vertically to the base (1), and the number of the beams (3) It is equal to the number of the vertical poles (2). 4.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述拉膜框(8)为圆环形。 4. The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the stretched film frame (8) is circular. 5.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述升降装置包括多个定滑轮(10)、一个圆环(11)、多根拉绳(4)和一个手柄(7),所述圆环(11)固定在所述框架的顶端,在每根横梁(3)上分别安装有一个所述定滑轮(10),每根拉绳(4)的一端均固定在拉膜框(8)上、另一端依次绕过与其位置相对应的定滑轮(10)、穿过圆环(11)后连接与手柄(7)相连。 5. The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the lifting device comprises a plurality of fixed pulleys (10), a ring (11), a plurality of pull ropes (4) and a handle (7 ), the ring (11) is fixed on the top of the frame, a fixed pulley (10) is installed on each beam (3), and one end of each pull rope (4) is fixed on the pulley The upper end and the other end of the film frame (8) bypass the fixed pulley (10) corresponding to its position in turn, pass through the ring (11) and then connect with the handle (7). 6.根据权利要求5所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述拉绳(4)均匀设置在所述拉膜框(8)上。 6 . The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 5 , characterized in that, the pull rope ( 4 ) is evenly arranged on the pull film frame ( 8 ). 7.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,在所述底座(1)内还包括有用于实验者站立的站台(5)。 7. The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the base (1) further includes a platform (5) for the experimenter to stand on. 8.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,所述横梁(3)与立杆(2)的夹角为90度至135度。 8. The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the angle between the beam (3) and the pole (2) is 90° to 135°. 9.根据权利要求1所述的薄膜干涉实验装置,其特征在于,在所述液槽(6)上设有排液口(12)。 9 . The thin film interference experiment device according to claim 1 , characterized in that a liquid outlet ( 12 ) is provided on the liquid tank ( 6 ).
CN2012203273774U 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Thin-film interference experimental device Expired - Fee Related CN202749002U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106373470A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-01 唐山学院 Multifunctional optical rack
CN107545817A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-05 河南科技大学 A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method
CN110648570A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 上海交通大学 A curved-neck model support device for soap film water tunnel experiments
CN110715908A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 中国科学技术大学 Foam film liquid separation measuring device and measuring method
CN110867124A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-06 深圳大学 System for stabilizing soap bubbles
CN111928819A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-13 西南交通大学 Instrument for horizontal detection and horizontal detection method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106373470A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-01 唐山学院 Multifunctional optical rack
CN106373470B (en) * 2016-11-21 2018-12-11 唐山学院 Multifunctional light has frame
CN107545817A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-05 河南科技大学 A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method
CN107545817B (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-09-17 河南科技大学 A kind of equal thickness interference apparatus for demonstrating and demenstration method
CN110648570A (en) * 2019-09-12 2020-01-03 上海交通大学 A curved-neck model support device for soap film water tunnel experiments
CN110648570B (en) * 2019-09-12 2021-10-08 上海交通大学 A curved-neck model support device for soap film water tunnel experiments
CN110715908A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 中国科学技术大学 Foam film liquid separation measuring device and measuring method
CN110867124A (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-03-06 深圳大学 System for stabilizing soap bubbles
CN111928819A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-13 西南交通大学 Instrument for horizontal detection and horizontal detection method

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Granted publication date: 20130220

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