CN202748491U

CN202748491U - Sunlight collection and guide device

Info

Publication number: CN202748491U
Application number: CN201220209234.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘�文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-05-10
Filing date: 2012-05-10
Publication date: 2013-02-20
Anticipated expiration: 2022-05-10

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sunlight utilization device, and in particular to a sunlight collection and guide device which is simple in structure and low in cost, and performs mobile transmission of sunlight by reflection. The sunlight collection and guide device comprises a collection device, a guide device and an electric control box (18) which is respectively connected with the collection device and the guide device, wherein the guide device comprises a central light guide pipe (1), a fixed sleeve (2) and a lateral light guide pipe (3); the fixed sleeve (2) is L-shaped; a light ray steering device (201) is arranged in the corner of the fixed sleeve (2); one end of the fixed sleeve (2) is a light inlet end (202) and is sleeved with the central light guide pipe (1) in a rotatable manner; the other end of the fixed sleeve (2) is a light outlet end (203) and sleeved with the lateral light guide pipe (3) in a rotatable manner; a supporting rod (204) is externally arranged in an extension direction of the fixed sleeve (2) opposite to the light outlet end (203); a light inlet (101) is arranged at a free end of the central light guide pipe (1); and a light reflection mirror (102) is arranged in the light inlet (101).

Description

The solar light collection guiding device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of use device of sunshine, is specially the solar light collection guiding device.

Background technology

Sunshine, air, water are the three elements of life on the earth, and is only modal, but also be the easiest to be unheeded.Sunshine is most important lamp, except sunshine, also has other various light sources, the light that for example uses in our daily life, it is artificial light source, than a little less than the sunlight many, and contained visible light ratio is also different with sunlight.The light that general incandescent lamp sends is often partially red, and the light that sodium yellow, daylight lamp send is inclined to one side blue light then.Along with the quickening of modern life rhythm, the chance that people contact with sunshine is fewer and feweri; The growing tension of urban land, also so that more buildings can't be enjoyed the irradiation of sunshine, even open around the house, daylighting is good, falls from the south process because sun east rises the west, and therefore, building has the one side of normal the moon, just can't shine sunshine.

Solar irradiation can make the veins beneath the skin expansion on our skin, blood flow is vigorous, increases drainage and the resistibility of noxious material, and the secretion of saliva and gastric juice is increased, and enterogastric peristalsis is strengthened, and promotes appetite and digestion.Skin can also with some chemical substances, similarly be lysergol, cholesterol etc. under the irradiation of sunlight, produces vitamin D; This vitamin, calcium and phosphorus are the important component of our skeleton, have lacked them, will get osteomalacia.Sunshine is important especially concerning child, because they are rapidly in the growth and development, and the development of skeleton is the key player who supports whole body, forms vitamin D in case lack sunlight by health, and child's growth is bound to produce serious problem so.Simultaneously, the ultraviolet ray in the sunlight has very strong sterilizing ability, and general bacterium and some virus are shone half an hour or a few hours in the sun, will be killed.These are that other light sources is irreplaceable, also are beyond one's reach, and namely enable to replace the function of part, but also can't reach whole effects of sunshine, so, for the place that sunshine can't shine, just certainly will adopt utilization and the leading-in technique of sunshine.

Existing sunshine leading-in technique, because the rectilinear propagation characteristic of light, what all adopt all is to move conduction by optical fiber, or utilizes reflection to carry out fixed conducting; Mobile conduction is to utilize the place that the total reflection of light in optical fiber finally is delivered to be needed illumination and utilize, optical fiber commonly used comprises plastic optical fiber and silica fibre, the light weight of plastic optical fiber and softness, for vibration and crooked destruction stronger tolerance is arranged, and it is little to take up room, cost is relatively low, but the light loss of its long-distance transmissions is larger, can only be used for preferably short-range transmission.Silica fibre has good thermotolerance and good light conductive performance, but its cost is high, and durability is lower, and use cost is higher, causes the conduction of existing sunshine and use device complicated, and cost is high.Although the fixed conducting cost is very low, but necessarily require the transmission line of light to fix, also be because the rectilinear propagation of light, can not carry out stable collection to light, can't produce corresponding variation with sun's motion, so its limitation is large, the scope of application is little, weak effect can't move conduction.

Summary of the invention

It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and cost is low, can utilize reflection to move the solar light collection guiding device of conduction.

The utility model solar light collection guiding device, comprise gathering-device and guiding device, and the electric cabinet 18 that is connected with guiding device with gathering-device respectively, it is characterized in that, described guiding device comprises central guiding light pipe 1, fixed muffle 2 and lateral guide light pipe 3; Fixed muffle 2 is L-type, and inside, turning is provided with turn light rays device 201, and the one end is that light inputting end 202 and turning set are provided with central guiding light pipe 1, and the other end is that bright dipping end 203 and turning set are provided with lateral guide light pipe 3; Fixed muffle 2 outside oppositely extensions with bright dipping end 203 are provided with pole 204; The free end of central guiding light pipe 1 is provided with light entrance 101, and light entrance 101 inside are provided with light reflecting mirror 102; Described gathering-device comprises solar condenser 4, support 5 and column 6; Light entrance 101 correspondences are arranged on the focus place of solar condenser 4, and a side of solar condenser 4 is fixedly connected with central guiding light pipe 1, and relative opposite side and support 5 one ends are rotationally connected along the circumferencial direction of central guiding light pipe 1; The other end of support 5 is connected with light inputting end 202; Column 6 is rotationally connected with bright dipping end 203 and pole 204 respectively along the circumferencial direction of bright dipping end 203

Further, be provided with the center axial-adjustment unit that is connected with electric cabinet 18 on the described central guiding light pipe 1, be used for making solar condenser 4 to rotate around the axle center of central guiding light pipe 1.

Further, described center axial-adjustment unit comprises the transmitting gear 12 that is fixedly installed on the central guiding light pipe 1, and is connected to worm gear 13, gear case 14 and center axial direction electric machine 15 on the transmitting gear 12 in turn; Center axial direction electric machine 15 is connected with electric cabinet 18.

Further, described fixed muffle 2, its outside perforation with light inputting end 202 reverse extensions is provided with light-emitting window 206, is connected with solar panel 7 on the light-emitting window 206.

Further, described fixed muffle 2 outsides also are provided with vertical light pipe 17 and the steer motor 205 that is connected electric cabinet 18; Steer motor 205 is connected with turn light rays device 201; Vertical light pipe 17 is vertical with plane, fixed muffle 2 place and downward to be arranged.

Further, described solar condenser 4 adopts rotational paraboloid mirror, and the vertical projected position place of its central corresponding central guiding light pipe 1 is provided with gap.

Further, be provided with the angle regulating device that is connected with electric cabinet 18 on the described support 5, be used for making solar condenser 4 to rotate around the axle center of lateral guide light pipe 3.

Further, described angle regulating device comprises the triangle rocking bar 8 that is arranged on the support 5, and is connected to crank 9, cam 10 and propulsion system 11 on the triangle rocking bar 8 in turn; Propulsion system 11 are comprised of elevation angle motor 1101 and worm reduction gear 1102; Elevation angle motor 1101 is connected with electric cabinet 18.

Further, the end that described support 5 is connected with light inputting end 202 also is symmetrically arranged with reinforces connecting rod 16, is fixedly connected with pole 204 with bright dipping end 203 respectively.

The utility model solar light collection guiding device, its beneficial effect is as follows:

1) fixed muffle 2 by L-type, central guiding light pipe 1 is connected with the lateral guide light pipe respectively connects along the axial rotation at its two ends, cooperate simultaneously turn light rays device 201, when guaranteeing light conduction, so that central guiding light pipe 1 can rotate take the light in the lateral guide light pipe 3 as axis, and can the propagation of light not hindered, realized utilizing reflection and carried out the mobile of light conducting, when light entrance 101 is with solar condenser 4 motions, central guiding light pipe 1 rotates, and light has wherein guaranteed that still along its Propagation light keeps relative static with central guiding light pipe 1 and lateral guide light pipe 3.

2) carrying out branch by fixed muffle 2 inner 201 pairs of light of turn light rays device that arrange utilizes, then carry out the break-in leaded light irradiation of light when needing illumination, then can carry out by adjustment the generating of sun power without illumination when needing, thereby avoid the potential safety hazard brought during without demand because of behind the optically focused.

3) utilize 4 pairs of light of solar condenser to gather, the existing collection of carrying out light by a plurality of convex lens of comparing, it gathers, and area is large, effective, and cost of manufacture is cheap, safeguards simple.

4) the center axial direction electric machine 15 of controlling respectively by electric cabinet 18, with elevation angle motor 1101, realized respectively rotation and the revolution of solar condenser 4 with the earth, guaranteed that solar condenser 4 keeps vertical with sunshine all the time, guaranteed the quality that enters light in the light entrance 101, the turn light rays device 201 that cooperates steer motor 205 to regulate has been guaranteed the orientation conduction of light, utilizes mechanical drive, Worm gear mechanism has guaranteed that it can't reverse automatically, reliability is high, safeguards that simply the life-span is long.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the described structure of the utility model example

Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model Fig. 1

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the utility model Fig. 1

Among the figure: central guiding light pipe 1, fixed muffle 2, lateral guide light pipe 3, solar condenser 4, support 5, column 6, solar panel 7, triangle rocking bar 8, crank 9, cam 10, propulsion system 11, transmitting gear 12, worm gear 13, gear case 14, center axial direction electric machine 15, reinforce connecting rod 16, vertical light pipe 17, electric cabinet 18, light entrance 101, light reflecting mirror 102, turn light rays device 201, light inputting end 202, bright dipping end 203, pole 204, steer motor 205, light-emitting window 206, elevation angle motor 1101, worm reduction gear 1102

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment the utility model is further described.

The utility model solar light collection guiding device, as shown in Figure 1, it comprises gathering-device and guiding device, and the electric cabinet 18 that is connected with guiding device with gathering-device respectively, wherein, described guiding device comprises central guiding light pipe 1, fixed muffle 2 and lateral guide light pipe 3, as shown in Figure 3; Fixed muffle 2 is L-type, and inside, turning is provided with turn light rays device 201, is used for the light that central guiding light pipe 1 transmits is carried out the break-in transmission; One end of fixed muffle 2 is that light inputting end 202 and turning set are provided with central guiding light pipe 1, has guaranteed that central guiding light pipe 1 can be along its central shaft to rotation; The other end of fixed muffle 2 is that bright dipping end 203 and turning set are provided with lateral guide light pipe 3, has guaranteed that lateral guide light pipe 3 can finish axial rotation along its center; Fixed muffle 2 and central guiding light pipe 1 and lateral guide light pipe 3 cooperatively interact, can realize that fixed muffle 2 can finish rotation around the center line of light inputting end 202 and bright dipping end 203 respectively, thereby guaranteed that central guiding light pipe 1 and lateral guide light pipe 3 keep relative static state with wherein light, light is just realized turning to by turn light rays device 201 in the corner of fixed muffle 2.

Wherein, outside oppositely the extension with bright dipping end 203 of fixed muffle 2 is provided with pole 204, and the light entrance 101 that inside is provided with light reflecting mirror 102 is arranged in the free end of central guiding light pipe 1; Gathering-device wherein comprises solar condenser 4, support 5 and column 6; Light entrance 101 correspondences are arranged on the focus place of solar condenser 4, are used for receiving the sunshine through solar condenser 4 reflect focalizations; One side of solar condenser 4 is fixedly connected with central guiding light pipe 1, guarantees the fixing of central guiding light pipe 1 and solar condenser 4 relative positions, vertically establishes into light entrance 101 thereby the focus of optically focused can be remained; Be rotationally connected at the relative opposite side of solar condenser 4 and the support 5 one ends circumferencial direction along central guiding light pipe 1, guaranteed solar condenser 4 can with the earth certainly then rotate, guarantee that sunshine can direct projection solar condenser 4; The other end of support 5 is connected with light inputting end 202, has guaranteed that solar condenser 4 and central guiding light pipe 1 can rotate around the axis of lateral guide light pipe 3, have realized that solar condenser 4 can rotate with the earth; Column 6 is rotationally connected with bright dipping end 203 and pole 204 respectively along the circumferencial direction of bright dipping end 203, with guarantee fixed muffle 2 when its bright dipping end 203 rotates steadily, provide fulcrum for support 5 simultaneously.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 1, be provided with the center axial-adjustment unit that is connected with electric cabinet 18 on the central guiding light pipe 1, be used for making solar condenser 4 to rotate around the axle center of central guiding light pipe 1; The center axial-adjustment unit comprises the transmitting gear 12 that is fixedly installed on the central guiding light pipe 1, and is connected to worm gear 13, gear case 14 and center axial direction electric machine 15 on the transmitting gear 12 in turn; Center axial direction electric machine 15 is connected with electric cabinet 18; By the control of electric cabinet 18, under the drive of center axial direction electric machine 15, through gear case 14 conduction, worm gear 13 has been guaranteed reverse self-locking, has been realized at last the rotation with rotation of central guiding light pipe 1 by transmitting gear 12, and mechanism's work is very stable.

Wherein, as shown in figures 1 and 3, fixed muffle 2 outside perforations with light inputting end 202 reverse extensions are provided with light-emitting window 206, are connected with solar panel 7 on the light-emitting window 206, when need not to throw light on, light is guided on the solar panel 7, utilize generating.

Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, fixed muffle 2 outsides also are provided with vertical light pipe 17 and the steer motor 205 that is connected electric cabinet 18; Steer motor 205 is connected with turn light rays device 201, the motion of control turn light rays device 201, the conduction of light regulating; Vertical light pipe 17 is vertical with plane, fixed muffle 2 place and downward to be arranged.

Wherein, solar condenser 4 as described in Figure 1 adopts rotational paraboloid mirror, and the vertical projected position place of its central corresponding central guiding light pipe 1 is provided with gap, can slow down wind-force to the impact of solar condenser 4, has improved stability.

Wherein, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be provided with the angle regulating device that is connected with electric cabinet 18 on the support 5, be used for making solar condenser 4 to rotate around the axle center of lateral guide light pipe 3; Angle regulating device comprises the triangle rocking bar 8 that is arranged on the support 5, and is connected to crank 9, cam 10 and propulsion system 11 on the triangle rocking bar 8 in turn; Propulsion system 11 are comprised of elevation angle motor 1101 and worm reduction gear 1102; Elevation angle motor 1101 is connected with electric cabinet 18.

Wherein, as shown in figures 1 and 3, the end that support 5 is connected with light inputting end 202 also is symmetrically arranged with reinforces connecting rod 16, is fixedly connected with pole 204 with bright dipping end 203 respectively, further improved the stability of device, guaranteed its carry out the elevation angle when regulating steadily.

The above is preferred implementation of the present utility model; be not to restriction of the present utility model, therefore for the person of ordinary skill of the art, in the situation that do not make substantive creative work; the some modification and the improvement that produce all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. solar light collection guiding device, comprise gathering-device and guiding device, and the electric cabinet (18) that is connected with guiding device with gathering-device respectively, it is characterized in that, described guiding device comprises central guiding light pipe (1), fixed muffle (2) and lateral guide light pipe (3); Fixed muffle (2) is L-type, inside, turning is provided with turn light rays device (201), the one end is that light inputting end (202) and turning set are provided with central guiding light pipe (1), and the other end is that bright dipping end (203) and turning set are provided with lateral guide light pipe (3); Outside oppositely the extension with bright dipping end (203) of fixed muffle (2) is provided with pole (204); The free end of central guiding light pipe (1) is provided with light entrance (101), and light entrance (101) inside is provided with light reflecting mirror (102); Described gathering-device comprises solar condenser (4), support (5) and column (6); Light entrance (101) correspondence is arranged on the focus place of solar condenser (4), one side of solar condenser (4) is fixedly connected with central guiding light pipe (1), and relative opposite side and support (5) one ends are rotationally connected along the circumferencial direction of central guiding light pipe (1); The other end of support (5) is connected with light inputting end (202); Column (6) is rotationally connected with bright dipping end (203) and pole (204) respectively along the circumferencial direction of bright dipping end (203).

2. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the center axial-adjustment unit that is connected with electric cabinet (18) on the described central guiding light pipe (1), be used for making solar condenser (4) to rotate around the axle center of central guiding light pipe (1).

3. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described center axial-adjustment unit comprises the transmitting gear (12) that is fixedly installed on the central guiding light pipe (1), and is connected to worm gear (13), gear case (14) and center axial direction electric machine (15) on the transmitting gear (12) in turn; Center axial direction electric machine (15) is connected with electric cabinet (18).

4. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixed muffle (2), its outside perforation with the reverse extension of light inputting end (202) is provided with light-emitting window (206), is connected with solar panel (7) on the light-emitting window (206).

5. such as claim 1 or 4 described solar light collection guiding devices, it is characterized in that, described fixed muffle (2) outside also is provided with vertical light pipe (17) and the steer motor that is connected electric cabinet (18) (205); Steer motor (205) is connected with turn light rays device (201); Vertical light pipe (17) is vertical with fixed muffle (2) plane, place and downward to be arranged.

6. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described solar condenser (4) adopts rotational paraboloid mirror, and the vertical projected position place of its central corresponding central guiding light pipe (1) is provided with gap.

7. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with the angle regulating device that is connected with electric cabinet (18) on the described support (5), be used for making solar condenser (4) to rotate around the axle center of lateral guide light pipe (3).

8. solar light collection guiding device as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, described angle regulating device comprises the triangle rocking bar (8) that is arranged on the support (5), and is connected to crank (9), cam (10) and propulsion system (11) on the triangle rocking bar (8) in turn; Propulsion system (11) are comprised of elevation angle motor (1101) and worm reduction gear (1102); Elevation angle motor (1101) is connected with electric cabinet (18).

9. such as claim 1 or 7 described solar light collection guiding devices, it is characterized in that, the end that described support (5) is connected with light inputting end (202) also is symmetrically arranged with reinforces connecting rod (16), is fixedly connected with pole (204) with bright dipping end (203) respectively.