CN202747957U - Portable vehicle body frame checking fixture - Google Patents

Portable vehicle body frame checking fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202747957U
CN202747957U CN 201220092010 CN201220092010U CN202747957U CN 202747957 U CN202747957 U CN 202747957U CN 201220092010 CN201220092010 CN 201220092010 CN 201220092010 U CN201220092010 U CN 201220092010U CN 202747957 U CN202747957 U CN 202747957U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
skeleton
car body
inspection device
detection bodies
light car
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220092010
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张民
刘晓伟
徐元昌
房宗斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao proud Design & Manufacture Co., Ltd.
Original Assignee
QINGDAO DUOCAI ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL DESIGN CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220092010 priority Critical patent/CN202747957U/en
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Publication of CN202747957U publication Critical patent/CN202747957U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a portable vehicle body frame checking fixture which comprises a detection body and a frame, wherein the detection body is formed by split joint of multiple segments, a telescoping gap is arranged between every two segments, the cross section of the frame is L-shaped, and the frame and the detection body are in fixed connection and then form an I-shaped cross section together. The portable vehicle body frame checking fixture provided by the utility model has the advantages of a light weight, good stability and easy operation; since the detection body employs a multi-segment structure, the detection body is allowed to be stabilized in a permitted range in accordance with temperature changes, and thus, the detection precision of the checking fixture is improved.

Description

A kind of light car body skeleton inspection device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of testing tool, and particularly a kind of light cubing for detection of the motor train unit body framing belongs to car body manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
The vehicle window skeleton of motor-car headstock and the shape of glass fitting surface and boundary dimensions need certain precision and shape of making, and guarantee glass and fitting surface tolerance clearance, reach glass curve and skeleton and coincide.The assembling profile need and be revised the skeleton profile by the control of profile cubing.Because the glass for vehicle window outer profile size of motor-car is large, to reach accurately by common cubing design, enough rigidity, lightweight, be difficult for realizing.Motor-car skeleton inspection device using method is that hand-held cubing is measured car body, just needs the ergonomically hand-held height of human body and weight requirement, and hand-held weight can not be excessive.But this station operating space is narrow, does not have the sufficient space operation.Make cubing use in easy to operate essential quality little, and require the enough rigidity of cubing, not yielding, should be stabilized in the allowed band temperature variation.
Existing vehicle window skeleton detection bodies is wooden one-piece construction of generation, and volume is large, and is influenced by environmental temperature, and the material linear expansion coefficient is large, and the elastic modulus of material is little yielding.Because the material of vehicle window skeleton is rectangular steel tube, quality is large, and welding technology is complicated, welding stress is difficult for eliminating, wayward shape and precision cause between skeleton and the detection bodies to be difficult for combination, are subjected to variation of ambient temperature after the assembling and the variation out-of-size scope that produces.Because skeleton is different from the material of detection bodies, the line expansion system is different, and cubing bends and irregular distortion, and then can not guarantee accuracy of detection, and less stable, the cubing total quality is excessive, manipulation strength is large, and the processing cost of cubing and material cost are all higher.
Summary of the invention
The utility model fundamental purpose is to address the above problem and is not enough, and a kind of lightweight, good stability, easy to operate and can improve the light car body skeleton inspection device of accuracy of detection is provided.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of light car body skeleton inspection device comprises detection bodies and skeleton, and described detection bodies is comprised of the multistage splicing, has flexible gap between each section, and the cross section of described skeleton is L shaped, and described skeleton is fixedly connected with rear common formation i shaped cross section with described detection bodies.
Further, need to be provided with the face that detected body contacts a plurality of cushion blocks for the location in described detection bodies.
Further, corresponding register pin and the pilot hole of being provided with between the described detection bodies of each section.
Further, described skeleton is comprised of framework and many gussets being arranged in the described framework, between described framework and the described gusset and be fixedly connected with by screw between each described gusset.
Further, many described gussets adopt two-way diagonal bar arranged in a crossed manner.
Further, the angle of inclination of described gusset is 45 degree with respect to the central axis of described skeleton.
Further, have neutral axis at described framework and/or described gusset, have several circular holes in the central area of described neutral axis.
Further, be fixedly connected with by L shaped web joint and screw between described detection bodies and the described skeleton.
Further, the material of described detection bodies is that ABS or high density are for wood or metal.
Further, the material of described skeleton is aluminium or aluminium alloy or carbon steel or titanium alloy.
Content to sum up, a kind of light car body skeleton inspection device provided by the utility model, be that L shaped skeleton forms by detection bodies and cross section, overall weight is light, good stability, easy operating, and detection bodies adopts multi-segment structure, can stablize in allowed limits so that the detection bodies corresponding temperature changes, and then improve the accuracy of detection of this cubing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cut-open view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the B of Fig. 1 is to view;
Fig. 4 is the I partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the II partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the III partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Extremely shown in Figure 6 such as Fig. 1, detection bodies 1, skeleton 2, flexible gap 3, L shaped web member 4, screw 5, cushion block 6, register pin 7, framework 8, gusset 9, circular hole 10.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light car body skeleton inspection device comprises detection bodies 1 and skeleton 2, and skeleton 2 is fixed on the upper surface of detection bodies 1, forms the assembly with certain Rigidity and strength.Whether detection bodies 1 needs to meet design requirement fully for detection of multiple unit train body window glass adhesive surface by the designing requirement Precision Machining, and skeleton 2 is for increasing the integral rigidity of detection bodies 1 and for operator's holding operation.
The detection bodies 1 preferred ABS material that adopts according to the shape and size of car body window, through accurate cut moulding, is selected the ABS material, can make the weight of detection bodies 1 relatively light.The material of detection bodies 1 also can use high density for wood or metal, and detection bodies 1 preferably adopts aluminium sheet when adopting metal material.The material of skeleton 2 preferably adopts aluminium or aluminium alloy, to important requirement light especially can adopt titanium alloy, be to improve rigidity, skeleton 2 can also adopt carbon steel, but corresponding weight also can increase.
Because the ABS material is influenced by environmental temperature, material line expansion system is larger, the material elastic modulus is little, yielding, and the material of skeleton 2 is metals, and whole cubing is combined by ABS and metal bi-material, because of the linear expansion coefficient of bi-material inconsistent, cause the cubing bulk deformation, Deformation Reasons mainly is to detect the position ABS distortion is large at ambient temperature, thereby produces larger internal stress and make bulk deformation.Be the change of shape that minimizing produces owing to variation of ambient temperature, present embodiment, detection bodies 1 adopts multistage splicing composition, dwindles molding surface size, leaves certain flexible gap 3 between each section, and as shown in Figure 1, detection bodies 1 is divided into three sections in the present embodiment.Flexible gap 3 is so that the minimizing of detection bodies 1 size varies with temperature the line that the brings factor that rises reduces, and stress reduces, and makes detection bodies 1 because the change in size that temperature variation is brought is stable in allowed limits, and then has guaranteed the accuracy of detection of detection bodies 1.
To shown in Figure 5, the cross section of skeleton 2 is L shaped such as Fig. 2, and it can adopt the sheet material bending to form, and also can adopt the section bar excision forming.As shown in Figure 4, be fixedly connected with by a plurality of L shaped web members 4 between skeleton 2 and the detection bodies 1, the both sides of L shaped web member 4 are connected with the skeleton 2 of detection bodies 1 by screw 5 respectively, and fixing means is simple to operation, the restriction of not examined body 1 and skeleton 2 shapes.The common i shaped cross section that forms after detection bodies 1 is connected with skeleton 2, depth of section is increased, and section thickness reduces, and can obtain larger cross sectional moment of inertia with less cross section, when reducing weight, improves the Rigidity and strength of whole cubing.
Skeleton 2 is comprised of framework 8 and many gussets 9 that are arranged in the framework 8, the cross section of framework 8 and gusset 9 is L shaped, all be fixed together by screw nut and anticreep spring washer between framework 8 and the gusset 9 and between each gusset 9, form a complete rigid unitary, can not affect integral rigidity because of screw loosening between the skeleton 2.For preventing causing that by external force skeleton 2 relatively moves between each member, by resilient key (not shown) location, also can prevent from vibrating the distortion that impulsion brings between framework 8 and the gusset 9.
For guaranteeing skeleton 2 integral rigidities and intensity, many gussets 9 adopt two-way diagonal bar arranged in a crossed manner, increase whole skeleton 2 and stop the ability of reversing.Under torsional load, two main stress of member are Transverse Shear stress and longitudinal shearing stress, two power are combined produce diagonal angle tension and compression stress, and are maximum in 45 degree directions.At 45 degree places, lateral shear stress and longitudinal shear stress offset each other, so become the member of 45 degree substantially not have twisting resistance with respect to the central axis of skeleton 2, make skeleton 2 that higher Rigidity and strength be arranged.
For weight reduction, in the situation that does not affect skeleton 2 integral rigidities, have several circular holes 10 in the neutral axis central area of framework 8 and/or gusset 9, because the neutral axis central area should ring less to bending resistance, to alleviate the overall weight of skeleton 2, be beneficial to operator's operation.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, need to be provided with the face that detected body contacts a plurality of cushion blocks 6 for the location in detection bodies 1, comprising the side cushion block of side location and the heelpiece piece of location, base.The purpose that adds cushion block 6 is the contact area that reduces between detection faces and the detected face, and then is conducive to improve accuracy of detection.Cushion block 6 adopts copper cushion block, by the machine work moulding.
As shown in Figure 6, for preventing that dislocation is moved in flexible gap 3 between two working of plastics, corresponding register pin 7 and the pilot hole (not shown) of being provided with is used for the location between the detection bodies 1 of each section, and register pin 7 adopts elastic cylindrical pins, can prevent from vibrating the distortion of the detection bodies 1 that impulsion brings.
In cubing manufacturing process, at first detection bodies 1 is fixed in certain die cavity, make detection bodies 1 keep intrinsic shape, the skeleton 2 that has assembled is fixed together with detection bodies 1 by L shaped web member 4 with screw 5 again.
As mentioned above, given scheme content can derive similar technical scheme in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.In every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model,, all still belong in the scope of technical solutions of the utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. light car body skeleton inspection device, comprise detection bodies and skeleton, it is characterized in that: described detection bodies is comprised of the multistage splicing, has flexible gap between each section, the cross section of described skeleton is L shaped, and described skeleton is fixedly connected with rear common formation i shaped cross section with described detection bodies.
2. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: need to be provided with the face that detected body contacts a plurality of cushion blocks for the location in described detection bodies.
3. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: corresponding register pin and the pilot hole of being provided with between the described detection bodies of each section.
4. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described skeleton is comprised of framework and many gussets being arranged in the described framework, between described framework and the described gusset and be fixedly connected with by screw between each described gusset.
5. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: many described gussets adopt two-way diagonal bar arranged in a crossed manner.
6. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described gusset is 45 degree with respect to the central axis of described skeleton.
7. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: have neutral axis at described framework and/or described gusset, have several circular holes in the central area of described neutral axis.
8. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be fixedly connected with by L shaped web joint and screw between described detection bodies and the described skeleton.
9. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material of described detection bodies is that ABS or high density are for wood or metal.
10. described light car body skeleton inspection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the material of described skeleton is aluminium or aluminium alloy or carbon steel or titanium alloy.
CN 201220092010 2012-03-04 2012-03-04 Portable vehicle body frame checking fixture Expired - Fee Related CN202747957U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220092010 CN202747957U (en) 2012-03-04 2012-03-04 Portable vehicle body frame checking fixture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220092010 CN202747957U (en) 2012-03-04 2012-03-04 Portable vehicle body frame checking fixture

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CN202747957U true CN202747957U (en) 2013-02-20

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103712535A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 江苏大学 Clamp used for detecting multiple layers of safety glass and detecting method thereof
CN103868490A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-06-18 昆山达亚汽车零部件有限公司 Shape detection device of automobile sheet metal parts
CN104374247A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-25 湖南湖大艾盛汽车技术开发有限公司 Modularization detection device for automobile engine cover
CN108444359A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-24 广州宁武科技股份有限公司 A kind of device measuring sheet metal component nut location tolerance

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103712535A (en) * 2013-12-30 2014-04-09 江苏大学 Clamp used for detecting multiple layers of safety glass and detecting method thereof
CN103712535B (en) * 2013-12-30 2016-06-15 江苏大学 A kind of multiplex safety glass detection fixture and detection method thereof
CN103868490A (en) * 2014-04-02 2014-06-18 昆山达亚汽车零部件有限公司 Shape detection device of automobile sheet metal parts
CN104374247A (en) * 2014-10-20 2015-02-25 湖南湖大艾盛汽车技术开发有限公司 Modularization detection device for automobile engine cover
CN108444359A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-24 广州宁武科技股份有限公司 A kind of device measuring sheet metal component nut location tolerance

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TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170714

Address after: 266000 No. 17, Hechuan Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee after: Qingdao proud Design & Manufacture Co., Ltd.

Address before: 266000 No. 17, Hechuan Road, Licang District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee before: Qingdao Duocai Electrical and Mechanical Design Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130220

Termination date: 20200304

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee