CN202735597U - Three-dimensional display device and grating system applied in same - Google Patents

Three-dimensional display device and grating system applied in same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202735597U
CN202735597U CN 201220262823 CN201220262823U CN202735597U CN 202735597 U CN202735597 U CN 202735597U CN 201220262823 CN201220262823 CN 201220262823 CN 201220262823 U CN201220262823 U CN 201220262823U CN 202735597 U CN202735597 U CN 202735597U
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transparent electrode
electrode substrate
display screen
driving circuit
display
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刘美鸿
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Shenzhen Estar Displaytech Co
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Shenzhen Estar Displaytech Co
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional display device and a grating system applied in the same. The three-dimensional display device comprises a display screen, an electronic grating and a drive circuit. The display screen includes a plurality of pixel units; the electronic grating is arranged at a display surface of the display screen; the drive circuit controls the electronic grating and enables the same to selectively emit light respectively from adjacent pixel units of the display screen to directions corresponding to the left eye and the right eye of a person when three-dimensional display is carried out, and to unselectively emit light respectively from adjacent pixel units of the display screen when two-dimensional display is carried out. Through the above manner, the three-dimensional display device and the grating system provided by the utility model can be applied to both the three-dimensional display and the two-dimensional display.

Description

3 d display device and be applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the stereo display field, particularly relates to 3 d display device and is applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device.
Background technology
Along with 3D(Three-dimensional, 3 D stereo) development of display technique, three-dimensional film, stereotelevision, three-dimensional computer, stereo mobile telephone etc. also will progressively come into the market.
Main 3D display mode has in the market: shutter 3D shows, polarization type 3D shows and the naked formula 3D that looks shows.In these several 3D display modes, front two kinds of hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs mirror 3D display techniques development is early used for many years in commercial kitchen area.But hyperphoria with fixed eyeballs mirror 3D TV need to be worn the 3D glasses of customization, can cause inconvenience for the consumer who wears myopia or long sight type glasses.The naked formula 3D that looks has been subject to consumer's popular welcome and the attention of producer because do not need extra wearing spectacles can allow spectators enjoy the 3D visual effect, nakedly looks the main development direction that formula 3D technology is present 3D display technique.At present, the naked formula 3D technology of looking generally adopts lens pillar and parallax barrier technology, and because these two kinds of technology adopt at present is to mount the lens of hardware and grating and can not cancel simply or dismantle at the 2D display screen, so that adopt the 3D display screen of this technology can not directly use 2D(Two-dimensional, two dimensional surface) image.Yet the image watched at ordinary times of people existing 3D often in fact also has 2D, has so just greatly restricted the usable range of picture material.Simultaneously, because fixing lens and grating can not adjust, so that best viewing location and distance also fix, so that consumer's use is very inconvenient.
So, how to realize that the naked formula 3D display screen of looking both can show the 3D content, can show again the 2D content, how realize and to show according to the 3D that user's viewing location and distance are carried out the controlled adjustment of electronics, become the naked bottleneck problem that needs to be resolved hurrily of looking the three-dimensional ease of use of formula 3D and viewing effect of lifting.
The utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model mainly solves provides a kind of 3 d display device and is applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, can take into account stereo display and two dimension demonstration.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of 3 d display device is provided, comprises: display screen, electrical grating and driving circuit; Display screen comprises a plurality of pixel cells; Electrical grating is arranged at the display surface of display screen, driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid; Upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate; A plurality of raster units of upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit; When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, the size of slit and position are adjustable.
Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
Wherein, display screen is LCDs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of optical-mechanical system that is applied to 3 d display device is provided, comprises: electrical grating and driving circuit; Electrical grating is arranged on the display surface of display screen, driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid; Upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate; A plurality of raster units of upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit; When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, the size of slit and position are adjustable.
Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the situation that is different from prior art, a kind of 3 d display device of the utility model and be applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, control the upper transparent electrode substrate of electrical grating or the slit that lower transparent electrode substrate formed or do not form printing opacity by driving circuit, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit in the display screen, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model 3 d display device embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the light path schematic diagram when carrying out stereo display among the utility model 3 d display device embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of electrical grating among the 3 d display device embodiment shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the one opening schematic diagram of raster unit in the electrical grating shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is its two openings schematic diagram of raster unit in the electrical grating shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 6 is its three openings schematic diagram of raster unit in the electrical grating shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied to the optical-mechanical system embodiment of 3 d display device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model 3 d display device embodiment.The utility model 3 d display device embodiment comprises: display screen 11, electrical grating 12 and driving circuit 13.
Wherein, display screen 11 comprises a plurality of pixel cells 111, and electrical grating 12 is arranged at the display surface of display screen 11.Driving circuit 13 control electrical gratings 12, and when carrying out stereo display, as shown in Figure 2, electrical grating 12 will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, because of principle of parallax, thereby can present to the human-eye stereoscopic vision effect; And carrying out two dimension when showing, and electrical grating 12 will be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11, and image is not changed, so human eye can be seen the two-dimensional visual effect.
Particularly, electrical grating 12 can be liquid crystal grating, and electrical grating 12 comprises upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and lower polaroid 125.Wherein, upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and lower polaroid 125 sequentially arrange from top to bottom, namely descend the display surface of polaroid 125 the most contiguous display screens 11.Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 include the transparency electrode of a plurality of determinants, and upper transparent electrode substrate 122 connects respectively driving circuit 13 with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate 124.Concrete, the transparency electrode of upper transparent electrode substrate 122 is upper transparency electrode (be 1221-1224 such as label among Fig. 1), lower transparent electrode substrate 124 is namely gone up transparency electrode and is connected respectively driving circuit 13 with lower transparency electrode for lower transparency electrode (be 1241-1244 such as label among Fig. 1).Wherein, a plurality of raster units (label is 1001-1004 as shown in Figure 1) of the pixel cell 111 of upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and the corresponding display screen 11 of lower polaroid 125 common definition.
The principle of work of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit 13 applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate 122 or the lower transparent electrode substrate 124, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye;
When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit 13 drives raster units, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11.Because through changing, what namely people's left eye and right eye were seen is not two-dimensional image to two-dimensional image, thereby realizes the visual effect that two dimension shows.
It should be noted that among the utility model embodiment, size and the position of the slit that forms when applying voltage to upper transparent electrode substrate 122 or lower transparent electrode substrate 124 by driving circuit 13 can be regulated, and see also Fig. 1-Fig. 6.Raster unit is generally a plurality of, for example, and as shown in Figure 1, can comprise raster unit 1001-1004, correspondingly, in conjunction with Fig. 3, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 comprises transparency electrode 1221-1224, and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 comprises lower transparent electrode substrate 1241-1244.
When all applying suitable voltage as 13 couples of upper transparency electrode 1221-1224 of driving circuit and to lower transparency electrode 1241-1244, at this moment, as shown in Figure 4, whole raster unit 1001-1004 all open, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d1 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1002, namely the spacing of slit is d1;
And when driving circuit 13 only applies suitable voltage to upper transparency electrode 1221 and upper transparency electrode 1223 and to lower transparency electrode 1241 and lower transparency electrode 1243, at this moment, as shown in Figure 5, only there are raster unit 1001 and raster unit 1003 to open, at this moment, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d2 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1003, namely the spacing of slit is d2;
And when driving circuit 13 only applies suitable voltage to upper transparency electrode 1221 and upper transparency electrode 1224 and to lower transparency electrode 1241 and lower transparency electrode 1244, at this moment, as shown in Figure 6, only there are raster unit 1001 and raster unit 1004 to open, at this moment, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d3 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1004, namely the spacing of slit is d3.
Certainly, according to actual conditions, can realize the setting of more slit separations, it realizes that principle catches up with that to state principle identical, gives unnecessary details no longer one by one herein.But should be noted the time, slit separation need meet aforementioned condition, should be excessive or too small and lose the effect of slit grating, namely when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating 12 can be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; And carrying out two dimension when showing, electrical grating 12 can be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11.Therefore, the raster unit embodiment among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, its size need to design according to actual conditions.This shows, the spacing of slit can by driving circuit 13 selectivity settings, therefore can realize the adjustment to stereo display visual effect optimum position and different distance in the raster unit.
In above-described embodiment, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass, or other transparent electrode substrates.And this display screen 11 is LCDs.Certainly, display screen 11 also can be the screen of other technologies, and such as plasma panel etc., this paper is not restricted.
The utility model embodiment, a plurality of raster units are opened or do not opened to upper transparent electrode substrate 122 or lower transparent electrode substrate 124 by driving circuit 13 control electrical gratings 12, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit 111 in the display screen 11, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
The utility model also provides a kind of optical-mechanical system that is applied to 3 d display device.
Consult Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied to the optical-mechanical system embodiment of 3 d display device.The optical-mechanical system embodiment that the utility model is applied to 3 d display device comprises: electrical grating 22 and driving circuit 23.
Wherein, electrical grating 22 is arranged on the display surface of display screen (not shown), the method to set up of electrical grating 22 is such as the display screen that can be arranged at by the mode that attaches display screen, driving circuit 23 control electrical gratings 22, when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating 22 will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit (not shown) of display screen selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; And carrying out two dimension when showing, electrical grating 22 will be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Further, electrical grating 22 is liquid crystal gratings, and electrical grating 22 comprises upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and lower polaroid 225.Wherein, upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and lower polaroid 225 sequentially arrange from top to bottom, namely descend the display surface of contiguous display screen of polaroid 225.Wherein, include the transparency electrode of a plurality of determinants in upper transparent electrode substrate 222 and the lower transparent electrode substrate 224, and upper transparent electrode substrate 222 connects respectively driving circuit 23 with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate 224.Concrete, upper transparent electrode substrate 222 comprises transparency electrode (be 2221 such as label among Fig. 7), and lower transparent electrode substrate 224 comprises lower transparency electrode (be 2241 such as label among Fig. 7), namely goes up transparency electrode and is connected respectively driving circuit 23 with lower transparency electrode.Wherein, a plurality of raster units 200 of the pixel cell of upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and the corresponding display screen of lower polaroid 225 common definition.
In above-described embodiment, size and the position of the slit that forms when applying voltage to upper transparent electrode substrate 222 or lower transparent electrode substrate 224 by driving circuit 23 can be regulated.And upper transparent electrode substrate 222 and lower transparent electrode substrate 224 are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
The utility model embodiment, be applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, a plurality of raster units 200 are opened or do not opened to upper transparent electrode substrate 222 or lower transparent electrode substrate 224 by driving circuit 23 control electrical gratings 22, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit in the display screen, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
It should be noted that in above-described embodiment, electrical grating is not limited to liquid crystal grating.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a 3 d display device is characterized in that, comprising:
Display screen, electrical grating and driving circuit;
Described display screen comprises a plurality of pixel cells;
Described electrical grating is arranged at the display surface of display screen, described driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, described electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
2. 3 d display device according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid;
Described upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate;
A plurality of raster units of described upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit;
When carrying out stereo display, described driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the described raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of described display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye;
When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, described driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
3. 3 d display device according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Size and the position of described slit are adjustable.
4. 3 d display device according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Described upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
5. according to claim 1 to 4 each described 3 d display devices, it is characterized in that,
Described display screen is LCDs.
6. an optical-mechanical system that is applied to 3 d display device is characterized in that, comprising:
Electrical grating and driving circuit;
Described electrical grating is arranged on the display surface of display screen, described driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, described electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
7. optical-mechanical system according to claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid;
Described upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate;
A plurality of raster units of described upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit;
When carrying out stereo display, described driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the described raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of described display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye;
When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, described driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
8. optical-mechanical system according to claim 7 is characterized in that,
Size and the position of described slit are adjustable.
9. optical-mechanical system according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
CN 201220262823 2012-06-05 2012-06-05 Three-dimensional display device and grating system applied in same Ceased CN202735597U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102736255A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司 Stereo display device and optical grating system applied to same
CN103278964A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 Parallax barrier device and three-dimensional display device
CN107632466A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal grating and its control method
CN110572493A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-12-13 深圳奇屏科技有限公司 Double-screen mobile phone with naked eye 3D display screen

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102736255A (en) * 2012-06-05 2012-10-17 深圳市亿思达显示科技有限公司 Stereo display device and optical grating system applied to same
CN103278964A (en) * 2013-06-09 2013-09-04 深圳超多维光电子有限公司 Parallax barrier device and three-dimensional display device
US9594254B2 (en) 2013-06-09 2017-03-14 Superd Co. Ltd. Parallax barrier based stereoscopic display device and method
CN107632466A (en) * 2016-07-18 2018-01-26 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Liquid crystal grating and its control method
CN110572493A (en) * 2019-09-08 2019-12-13 深圳奇屏科技有限公司 Double-screen mobile phone with naked eye 3D display screen

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Owner name: SHENZHEN YISIDA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: SHENZHEN ESTA DISPLAY TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: 518000 Shenzhen, Nanshan District, China Hi Tech in the world, the world's 806 digital building, room three

Patentee after: SHENZHEN ESTAR DISPLAYTECH CO., LTD.

Address before: 518000, District, Shenzhen, Nanshan District high tech Zone, Southern District, B1 digital technology park, building 2, C

Patentee before: Shenzhen Esta Display Technology Co., Ltd.

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Decision date of declaring invalidation: 20150612

Decision number of declaring invalidation: 26157

Granted publication date: 20130213