The utility model content
The technical matters that the utility model mainly solves provides a kind of 3 d display device and is applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, can take into account stereo display and two dimension demonstration.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of 3 d display device is provided, comprises: display screen, electrical grating and driving circuit; Display screen comprises a plurality of pixel cells; Electrical grating is arranged at the display surface of display screen, driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid; Upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate; A plurality of raster units of upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit; When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, the size of slit and position are adjustable.
Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
Wherein, display screen is LCDs.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, another technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of optical-mechanical system that is applied to 3 d display device is provided, comprises: electrical grating and driving circuit; Electrical grating is arranged on the display surface of display screen, driving circuit control electrical grating, make when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, and in the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of carrying out making when two dimension shows from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, electrical grating is liquid crystal grating, sequentially comprises upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and lower polaroid; Upper transparent electrode substrate connects respectively driving circuit with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate; A plurality of raster units of upper polarizer, upper transparent electrode substrate, liquid crystal layer, lower transparent electrode substrate and the corresponding display screen matrix of the common definition of lower polaroid unit; When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate or the lower transparent electrode substrate, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit drives raster unit, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Wherein, the size of slit and position are adjustable.
Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate and lower transparent electrode substrate are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the situation that is different from prior art, a kind of 3 d display device of the utility model and be applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, control the upper transparent electrode substrate of electrical grating or the slit that lower transparent electrode substrate formed or do not form printing opacity by driving circuit, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit in the display screen, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is elaborated.
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model 3 d display device embodiment.The utility model 3 d display device embodiment comprises: display screen 11, electrical grating 12 and driving circuit 13.
Wherein, display screen 11 comprises a plurality of pixel cells 111, and electrical grating 12 is arranged at the display surface of display screen 11.Driving circuit 13 control electrical gratings 12, and when carrying out stereo display, as shown in Figure 2, electrical grating 12 will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye, because of principle of parallax, thereby can present to the human-eye stereoscopic vision effect; And carrying out two dimension when showing, and electrical grating 12 will be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11, and image is not changed, so human eye can be seen the two-dimensional visual effect.
Particularly, electrical grating 12 can be liquid crystal grating, and electrical grating 12 comprises upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and lower polaroid 125.Wherein, upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and lower polaroid 125 sequentially arrange from top to bottom, namely descend the display surface of polaroid 125 the most contiguous display screens 11.Wherein, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 include the transparency electrode of a plurality of determinants, and upper transparent electrode substrate 122 connects respectively driving circuit 13 with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate 124.Concrete, the transparency electrode of upper transparent electrode substrate 122 is upper transparency electrode (be 1221-1224 such as label among Fig. 1), lower transparent electrode substrate 124 is namely gone up transparency electrode and is connected respectively driving circuit 13 with lower transparency electrode for lower transparency electrode (be 1241-1244 such as label among Fig. 1).Wherein, a plurality of raster units (label is 1001-1004 as shown in Figure 1) of the pixel cell 111 of upper polarizer 121, upper transparent electrode substrate 122, liquid crystal layer 123, lower transparent electrode substrate 124 and the corresponding display screen 11 of lower polaroid 125 common definition.
The principle of work of the utility model embodiment is as follows:
When carrying out stereo display, driving circuit 13 applies voltages to the transparency electrode in transparent electrode substrate 122 or the lower transparent electrode substrate 124, make the slit of the part zone formation printing opacity in the raster unit, and the remainder shading so that from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 by behind the slit optionally respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye;
When carrying out the two dimension demonstration, driving circuit 13 drives raster units, makes its whole viewing areas printing opacity, and then makes the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing from the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11.Because through changing, what namely people's left eye and right eye were seen is not two-dimensional image to two-dimensional image, thereby realizes the visual effect that two dimension shows.
It should be noted that among the utility model embodiment, size and the position of the slit that forms when applying voltage to upper transparent electrode substrate 122 or lower transparent electrode substrate 124 by driving circuit 13 can be regulated, and see also Fig. 1-Fig. 6.Raster unit is generally a plurality of, for example, and as shown in Figure 1, can comprise raster unit 1001-1004, correspondingly, in conjunction with Fig. 3, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 comprises transparency electrode 1221-1224, and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 comprises lower transparent electrode substrate 1241-1244.
When all applying suitable voltage as 13 couples of upper transparency electrode 1221-1224 of driving circuit and to lower transparency electrode 1241-1244, at this moment, as shown in Figure 4, whole raster unit 1001-1004 all open, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d1 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1002, namely the spacing of slit is d1;
And when driving circuit 13 only applies suitable voltage to upper transparency electrode 1221 and upper transparency electrode 1223 and to lower transparency electrode 1241 and lower transparency electrode 1243, at this moment, as shown in Figure 5, only there are raster unit 1001 and raster unit 1003 to open, at this moment, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d2 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1003, namely the spacing of slit is d2;
And when driving circuit 13 only applies suitable voltage to upper transparency electrode 1221 and upper transparency electrode 1224 and to lower transparency electrode 1241 and lower transparency electrode 1244, at this moment, as shown in Figure 6, only there are raster unit 1001 and raster unit 1004 to open, at this moment, between the raster unit of adjacent unlatching, be d3 such as the spacing between raster unit 1001 and the raster unit 1004, namely the spacing of slit is d3.
Certainly, according to actual conditions, can realize the setting of more slit separations, it realizes that principle catches up with that to state principle identical, gives unnecessary details no longer one by one herein.But should be noted the time, slit separation need meet aforementioned condition, should be excessive or too small and lose the effect of slit grating, namely when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating 12 can be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11 selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; And carrying out two dimension when showing, electrical grating 12 can be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit 111 of display screen 11.Therefore, the raster unit embodiment among Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, its size need to design according to actual conditions.This shows, the spacing of slit can by driving circuit 13 selectivity settings, therefore can realize the adjustment to stereo display visual effect optimum position and different distance in the raster unit.
In above-described embodiment, upper transparent electrode substrate 122 and lower transparent electrode substrate 124 are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass, or other transparent electrode substrates.And this display screen 11 is LCDs.Certainly, display screen 11 also can be the screen of other technologies, and such as plasma panel etc., this paper is not restricted.
The utility model embodiment, a plurality of raster units are opened or do not opened to upper transparent electrode substrate 122 or lower transparent electrode substrate 124 by driving circuit 13 control electrical gratings 12, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit 111 in the display screen 11, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
The utility model also provides a kind of optical-mechanical system that is applied to 3 d display device.
Consult Fig. 7, Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied to the optical-mechanical system embodiment of 3 d display device.The optical-mechanical system embodiment that the utility model is applied to 3 d display device comprises: electrical grating 22 and driving circuit 23.
Wherein, electrical grating 22 is arranged on the display surface of display screen (not shown), the method to set up of electrical grating 22 is such as the display screen that can be arranged at by the mode that attaches display screen, driving circuit 23 control electrical gratings 22, when carrying out stereo display, electrical grating 22 will be from the separately light of the adjacent pixel unit (not shown) of display screen selectively respectively to the direction outgoing of corresponding people's left eye and right eye; And carrying out two dimension when showing, electrical grating 22 will be from the separately light non-selectivity ground outgoing of the adjacent pixel unit of display screen.
Further, electrical grating 22 is liquid crystal gratings, and electrical grating 22 comprises upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and lower polaroid 225.Wherein, upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and lower polaroid 225 sequentially arrange from top to bottom, namely descend the display surface of contiguous display screen of polaroid 225.Wherein, include the transparency electrode of a plurality of determinants in upper transparent electrode substrate 222 and the lower transparent electrode substrate 224, and upper transparent electrode substrate 222 connects respectively driving circuit 23 with transparency electrode in the lower transparent electrode substrate 224.Concrete, upper transparent electrode substrate 222 comprises transparency electrode (be 2221 such as label among Fig. 7), and lower transparent electrode substrate 224 comprises lower transparency electrode (be 2241 such as label among Fig. 7), namely goes up transparency electrode and is connected respectively driving circuit 23 with lower transparency electrode.Wherein, a plurality of raster units 200 of the pixel cell of upper polarizer 221, upper transparent electrode substrate 222, liquid crystal layer 223, lower transparent electrode substrate 224 and the corresponding display screen of lower polaroid 225 common definition.
In above-described embodiment, size and the position of the slit that forms when applying voltage to upper transparent electrode substrate 222 or lower transparent electrode substrate 224 by driving circuit 23 can be regulated.And upper transparent electrode substrate 222 and lower transparent electrode substrate 224 are respectively upper nano indium tin metal oxide glass and lower nano indium tin metal oxide glass.
The utility model embodiment, be applied to the optical-mechanical system of 3 d display device, a plurality of raster units 200 are opened or do not opened to upper transparent electrode substrate 222 or lower transparent electrode substrate 224 by driving circuit 23 control electrical gratings 22, so that separately light selectivity or non-selectivity ground outgoing of adjacent pixel unit in the display screen, thereby realize that stereo display or two dimension show.
It should be noted that in above-described embodiment, electrical grating is not limited to liquid crystal grating.
The above only is embodiment of the present utility model; be not so limit claim of the present utility model; every equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion that utilizes the utility model instructions and accompanying drawing content to do; or directly or indirectly be used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner be included in the scope of patent protection of the present utility model.