CN202699712U - Full-automatic bladder irrigating device - Google Patents

Full-automatic bladder irrigating device Download PDF

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CN202699712U
CN202699712U CN 201220365076 CN201220365076U CN202699712U CN 202699712 U CN202699712 U CN 202699712U CN 201220365076 CN201220365076 CN 201220365076 CN 201220365076 U CN201220365076 U CN 201220365076U CN 202699712 U CN202699712 U CN 202699712U
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control unit
urination
full
weight
control
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韩良
夏扬
马明
戴光利
王李苏
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Nanjing Dashu Intelligence Technology Co Ltd
Southeast University
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DASHU SMART TECHNOLOGY (NANJING) Co Ltd
Southeast University
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Abstract

一种全自动膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是它包括:重量传感器(1),该重量传感器(1)安装在点滴架(8)上,用于测量药液容器(12)中的药液的重量并将所测量的重量传送到信号放大器中,再由信号放大器(2)送入控制单元(9)中;微型压管阀(3),它安装在连接药液容器(12)与留置导尿管(5)之间的一次性输液管(4)上,在控制单元(9)的控制下定时定量地向留置导尿管(5)输送所需的药液;型压管阀(6),它安装在连接排尿袋(13)与留置导尿管(5)之间的排尿管(7)上,在控制单元(9)的控制下使排尿管(7)打开排尿管(7)向排尿袋(13)中排尿。本实用新型可以解决临床上膀胱冲洗时,因不能准确控制冲洗药液量,而引起病人肾感染的缺陷;同时在显示单元(10)中精确设定冲洗药液量,避免了药液的浪费。

Figure 201220365076

A fully automatic bladder flushing device, characterized in that it includes: a weight sensor (1), the weight sensor (1) is installed on the drip stand (8), and is used to measure the weight of the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine container (12) And the measured weight is sent to the signal amplifier, and then sent to the control unit (9) by the signal amplifier (2); the micro pressure tube valve (3), which is installed on the connection between the liquid medicine container (12) and the indwelling catheter On the disposable infusion tube (4) between the tubes (5), under the control of the control unit (9), the required liquid medicine is regularly and quantitatively delivered to the indwelling catheter (5); the pressure tube valve (6) , it is installed on the urination tube (7) connected between the urination bag (13) and the indwelling catheter (5), and under the control of the control unit (9), the urination tube (7) is opened to the Urinate in the urination bag (13). The utility model can solve the defect of kidney infection caused by the inability to accurately control the amount of flushing medicinal liquid during clinical bladder flushing; at the same time, the amount of flushing medicinal liquid can be accurately set in the display unit (10), avoiding the waste of medicinal liquid .

Figure 201220365076

Description

全自动膀胱冲洗装置Automatic bladder irrigation device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种医疗器械,尤其是一种膀胱治疗设备,具体地说是一种全自动膀胱冲洗装置。 The utility model relates to a medical device, in particular to a bladder treatment device, in particular to a fully automatic bladder flushing device.

背景技术 Background technique

众所周知,膀胱冲洗是目前临床上为膀胱患病者预防尿路感染而广泛应用的一项护理措施。它旨在通过无菌溶液对膀胱及下尿路的冲洗,起到预防感染的作用。临床上膀胱冲洗适应患者主要有以下几类:1.尿路感染患者;2.尿道出血患者;3.需长期留置尿管患者;4.膀胱手术后患者。临床上膀胱清洗主要用于以下几个目的:1、对留置导尿管的病人,保持其尿液引流通畅;2、清除膀胱内的血凝块、粘液、细菌等异物,预防感染的发生;3、治疗某些膀胱疾病,如膀胱炎、膀胱肿瘤。临床上对膀胱冲洗患者进行膀胱冲洗,一般要有护士或病人家属监视冲洗药液量,然后在规定的时间内通过导尿输出管导出。这不但操作繁琐,增加护士工作负担,而且因为只能估计输入药液的体积,造成了药液的不必要浪费;更严重是有时因为护理人员的一时疏忽,忘记及时截止输液管,而导致冲洗药量过多,引起膀胱——输尿道返流,导致病人发生肾盂肾炎等感染,增加病人的生理痛苦。 As we all know, bladder irrigation is a nursing measure widely used clinically to prevent urinary tract infection in patients with bladder disease. It is intended to prevent infection by flushing the bladder and lower urinary tract with a sterile solution. Clinically, the patients who are suitable for bladder irrigation mainly fall into the following categories: 1. Patients with urinary tract infection; 2. Patients with urethral bleeding; 3. Patients requiring long-term indwelling catheters; 4. Patients after bladder surgery. Clinically, bladder cleaning is mainly used for the following purposes: 1. For patients with indwelling urinary catheters, keep their urine drainage smooth; 2. Remove blood clots, mucus, bacteria and other foreign objects in the bladder to prevent infection; 3. Treat certain bladder diseases, such as cystitis and bladder tumors. To perform bladder irrigation on patients with bladder irrigation clinically, a nurse or a family member of the patient is usually required to monitor the amount of the flushing drug solution, and then lead it out through the catheter output tube within a specified time. This is not only cumbersome to operate and increases the workload of the nurses, but also causes unnecessary waste of the liquid medicine because the volume of the liquid medicine to be injected can only be estimated; what is more serious is that sometimes the nursing staff forget to stop the infusion tube in time due to the negligence of the nurses, resulting in flushing Excessive drug dosage can cause bladder-urethral reflux, lead to infection such as pyelonephritis, and increase the patient's physical pain.

据调查,目前国内上还没有专门用于膀胱冲洗的全自动膀胱冲洗装置,对于病人的膀胱冲洗一般都由护理人员进行手工操作。护理人员每天都要不间断的查询输液量,十分枯燥无味。同时,医院护理人员有限,这无形中增加了护理人员的工作负担。我们设计的全自动膀胱冲洗装置,一方面可以避免因为冲洗药液量的过多,而导致病人的肾发生肾盂肾炎的感染;另一方面可以减轻护理人员的工作负担,将护理人员从重复、枯燥的工作中解脱出来。 According to investigations, there is no fully automatic bladder irrigation device specially used for bladder irrigation in the country at present, and the bladder irrigation of patients is generally manually operated by the nursing staff. Nursing staff have to continuously check the infusion volume every day, which is very boring. At the same time, the number of nursing staff in hospitals is limited, which virtually increases the workload of nursing staff. The fully automatic bladder irrigation device we designed can, on the one hand, avoid pyelonephritis infection in the patient’s kidney due to the excessive amount of flushing liquid; Get rid of boring work.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对目前膀胱冲洗主要依靠人工进行,工作量大、易产生医疗事故等问题,设计一种无需人工干预的全自动膀胱冲洗装置。 The purpose of the utility model is to design a full-automatic bladder flushing device without manual intervention, aiming at the problems that the current bladder flushing mainly relies on manual labor, heavy workload, and easy occurrence of medical accidents.

本实用新型的技术方案是: The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种全自动膀胱冲洗装置,其特征是它包括: A fully automatic bladder flushing device is characterized in that it comprises:

一重量传感器1,该重量传感器1安装在点滴架8上,用于测量药液容器12中的药液的重量并将所测量的重量传送到信号放大器中,再由信号放大器2送入控制单元9中; A weight sensor 1, the weight sensor 1 is installed on the drip rack 8, used to measure the weight of the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine container 12 and transmit the measured weight to the signal amplifier, and then sent to the control unit by the signal amplifier 2 9 in;

一微型压管阀3,它安装在连接药液容器12与留置导尿管5之间的一次性输液管4上,在控制单元9的控制下定时定量地向留置导尿管5输送所需的药液; A miniature pressure tube valve 3, which is installed on the disposable infusion tube 4 connected between the liquid medicine container 12 and the indwelling catheter 5, under the control of the control unit 9, it is regularly and quantitatively delivered to the indwelling catheter 5. liquid medicine;

一微型压管阀6,它安装在连接排尿袋13与留置导尿管5之间的排尿管7上,在控制单元9的控制下使常闭型压管阀6打开排尿管7向尿袋13中排尿。 A miniature pressure tube valve 6, which is installed on the urination tube 7 connected between the urination bag 13 and the indwelling catheter 5, under the control of the control unit 9, the normally closed pressure tube valve 6 opens the urination tube 7 to the urine bag Urinated in 13.

所述的重量传感器1为拉力传感器。 The weight sensor 1 is a tension sensor.

所述的控制单元9还连接有能显示输入药液下限值及输液完毕后的延迟排尿时间、排尿次数及每次排尿时间周期的显示单元10。 The control unit 9 is also connected with a display unit 10 capable of displaying the lower limit value of the input medicinal solution, the delayed urination time after the infusion, the frequency of urination and the time period of each urination.

所述的控制单元9还连接有能提示医护人员或病人家属相关指标超标的声光报警装置11。 The control unit 9 is also connected with an acousto-optic alarm device 11 capable of prompting the medical personnel or the family members of the patient that the related indicators exceed the standard.

本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型很好的解决了临床上对膀胱冲洗患者进行膀胱冲洗,因冲洗药量过多,导致病人肾感染,增加病人的生理痛苦的缺点。其优点是对输液管4的截止与排尿管的打开的全自动化控制,避免了因为人为的失误而引起病人肾盂肾炎事情的发生;利用控制单元9准确控制冲洗的药量,减少了浪费,提高护士工作效率,能将护士从重复、枯燥的劳动中解放出来。 The utility model well solves the shortcomings of clinically performing bladder flushing on bladder flushing patients, causing kidney infection of the patient due to excessive flushing drug dosage, and increasing the patient's physiological pain. Its advantage is the fully automatic control of the cut-off of the infusion tube 4 and the opening of the urination tube, which avoids the occurrence of pyelonephritis in patients caused by human errors; the use of the control unit 9 to accurately control the amount of flushing medicine reduces waste and improves Nurses work efficiency can liberate nurses from repetitive and boring work.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体布局图。 Fig. 1 is the overall layout diagram of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的控制单元、显示单元的电气连接示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the control unit and the display unit of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的工作过程流程图。 Fig. 3 is the working process flowchart of the utility model.

图中:1—拉力传感器,2—信号放大器,3—微型压管阀,4—一次性输液管,5—留置导尿管,6微型压管阀,7—一次性尿管,8—点滴架,9—控制单元,10—显示单元,11—光声报警装置,12-药液容器,13-尿袋。 In the figure: 1—tension sensor, 2—signal amplifier, 3—miniature pressure tube valve, 4—disposable infusion tube, 5—indwelling catheter, 6 micro pressure tube valve, 7—disposable urinary catheter, 8—infusion Frame, 9—control unit, 10—display unit, 11—photoacoustic alarm device, 12—medicine liquid container, 13—urine bag.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1-2所示。 As shown in Figure 1-2.

一种全自动膀胱冲洗装置,它包括:重量传感器1(可采用拉力传感器),信号放大器2,微型压管阀3,微型压管阀6,控制单元9,显示单元10,一次性输液管4,一次性排尿管7,留置导尿管5和点滴架8组成,如图1所示。其中控制单元9由PLC或单片机或ARM等控制器件构成,显示单元由触摸屏或液晶显示屏等显示器件构成;在控制单元9作用下,微型压管阀6与微型压管阀3分别控制输液管4与排尿管7的截止与打开;显示单元10设定输液完毕后的延迟排尿时间以及实时显示点滴液的重量值。重量传感器1安装在点滴架8上,用于测量药液容器12中的药液的重量并将所测量的重量传送到信号放大器中,再由信号放大器2送入控制单元9中;微型压管阀3,它安装在连接药液容器12与留置导尿管5之间的一次性输液管4上,在控制单元9的控制下定时定量地向留置导尿管5输送所需的药液;型压管阀6,它安装在连接排尿袋13与留置导尿管5之间的排尿管7上,在控制单元9的控制下使排尿管7打开排尿管7向排尿袋13中排尿。所述的控制单元9还连接有能显示输入药液下限值及输液完毕后的延迟排尿时间、排尿次数及每次排尿时间周期的显示单元10以及能提示医护人员或病人家属相关指标超标的声光报警装置11,如图2所示。 A fully automatic bladder flushing device, which includes: a weight sensor 1 (a tension sensor can be used), a signal amplifier 2, a micro-pressure tube valve 3, a micro-pressure tube valve 6, a control unit 9, a display unit 10, and a disposable infusion tube 4 , a disposable urination tube 7, an indwelling catheter 5 and a drip stand 8, as shown in Figure 1. Wherein the control unit 9 is composed of control devices such as PLC or single-chip microcomputer or ARM, and the display unit is composed of display devices such as a touch screen or a liquid crystal display; 4 and the cut-off and opening of the urination tube 7; the display unit 10 sets the delayed urination time after the infusion is completed and displays the weight value of the infusion in real time. Weight sensor 1 is installed on drip stand 8, is used for measuring the weight of the medicinal solution in medicinal solution container 12 and transmits the measured weight in the signal amplifier, then sends in the control unit 9 by signal amplifier 2; The valve 3 is installed on the disposable infusion tube 4 connected between the liquid medicine container 12 and the indwelling urinary catheter 5, and under the control of the control unit 9, the required liquid medicine is regularly and quantitatively delivered to the indwelling urinary catheter 5; Type pressure tube valve 6, it is installed on the urination tube 7 that connects between urination bag 13 and indwelling catheter 5, makes urination tube 7 open urination tube 7 to urination in urination bag 13 under the control of control unit 9. The control unit 9 is also connected with a display unit 10 capable of displaying the lower limit value of the input medicinal solution and the delayed urination time after the infusion, the frequency of urination and the time period of each urination, and a display unit 10 capable of prompting the medical staff or the patient's family members that the relevant indicators exceed the standard. Sound and light alarm device 11, as shown in Figure 2.

本实用新型的工作过程如图3所示。 The working process of the present utility model is as shown in Figure 3.

当药液重量值达到显示单元(触摸屏)10设定的下限值时,控制单元(PLC )9产生控制信号,控制微型压管阀3与声光报警装置11动作;当排尿延时时间限达到显示单元(触摸屏)10设定时,微型压管阀6在控制单元(PLC )9控制信号的作用下动作,同时医护人员可以根据临床需要,通过显示单元(触摸屏)10设定病人每次排尿微型压管阀6动作次数与动作时间间隔,以此来解决病人膀胱容积变小的临床问题。 When the weight value of the liquid medicine reaches the lower limit set by the display unit (touch screen) 10, the control unit (PLC) 9 generates a control signal to control the action of the micro pressure tube valve 3 and the sound and light alarm device 11; When the setting of the display unit (touch screen) 10 is reached, the micro pressure tube valve 6 acts under the action of the control signal of the control unit (PLC) 9, and at the same time, the medical staff can set the patient’s time limit through the display unit (touch screen) 10 according to clinical needs. The number of actions and the action time interval of the urination micro pressure tube valve 6 are used to solve the clinical problem that the volume of the patient's bladder becomes smaller.

本实用新型未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。 The parts not involved in the utility model are all the same as the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art.

Claims (4)

1. Full-automatic bladder irrigation device is characterized in that it comprises:
One weight sensor (1), this weight sensor (1) is installed on the infusion stand (8), the weight that is used for the medicinal liquid of measurement medical liquid container (12) also is sent to measured weight in the signal amplifier, is sent in the control unit (9) by signal amplifier (2) again;
One miniature Valve for compressing tubular liner (3), it is installed on the one-time infusion tube (4) that connects between medical liquid container (12) and the indwelling catheter (5), carries required medicinal liquid to indwelling catheter (5) at regular time and quantity under the control of control unit (9);
One miniature Valve for compressing tubular liner (6), it is installed on the evacuating catheter (7) that connects between urinary drainage bag (13) and the indwelling catheter (5), makes evacuating catheter (7) open evacuating catheter (7) under the control of control unit (9) and urinates in urinary drainage bag (13).
2. Full-automatic bladder irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described weight sensor (1) is pulling force sensor.
3. Full-automatic bladder irrigation device according to claim 1 is characterized in that described control unit (9) also is connected with delay urination time, number of micturitions and the display unit in each urination time cycle (10) that can show behind input medicinal liquid lower limit and the infusion-completed.
4. according to claim 1 or 3 described Full-automatic bladder irrigation devices, it is characterized in that described control unit (9) also is connected with the acoustic-optic alarm (11) that can point out medical personnel or families of patients index of correlation to exceed standard.
CN 201220365076 2012-07-26 2012-07-26 Full-automatic bladder irrigating device Expired - Fee Related CN202699712U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102727955A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-17 东南大学 Full-automatic bladder irrigation device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102727955A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-17 东南大学 Full-automatic bladder irrigation device

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Address after: 210096 Jiangsu city Nanjing Province four pailou No. 2

Patentee after: Southeast University

Patentee after: Nanjing Dashu Intelligence Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 210096 Jiangsu city Nanjing Province four pailou No. 2

Patentee before: Southeast University

Patentee before: Dashu Smart Technology (Nanjing) Co., Ltd.

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