The utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of inversion emergency power supply, and being intended to solve the inversion emergency power supply that uses in fields such as boats and ships does not have the 36V three-phase to export this electric pressure, can not satisfy well the problem of the instructions for use in the fields such as boats and ships.
The utility model embodiment is achieved in that a kind of inversion emergency power supply, comprising:
The charhing unit that is electrically connected with the city by switching device;
The batteries that is connected with described charhing unit;
The inversion unit that is connected with described batteries by switching device;
The monitoring unit that is connected respectively with described charhing unit, batteries, inversion unit; And
Emergent output is switched to the switching device shifter of civil power or inversion unit.
Further, described monitoring unit adopts the LED display unit.
Further, described switching device shifter adopts the contactor circuit breaker.
Further, described inversion emergency power supply adopts the 32-bit number signal processing chip control take RISC as core.
The three-phase output inversion emergency power supply that the utility model embodiment provides is widely used in the industry accident prompting emergency lightings such as shipbuilding, shiprepair, and the circuit structure reasonably stability is reliable, disturbs without harmonic wave and space, electrical network is not polluted pure green power supply.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows the structure of the inversion emergency power supply that the utility model embodiment provides, and for convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant with the utility model embodiment.
This inversion emergency power supply comprises charhing unit 11, batteries 12, inversion unit 13, monitoring unit 14, switching device shifter 15.
Charhing unit 11 is electrically connected with the city by switching device.
Batteries 12 is connected with charhing unit 11, and is connected with inversion unit 13 by the quick closing valve device.
Monitoring unit 14 is connected with charhing unit 11, batteries 12, inversion unit 13 and it is monitored.
Switching device shifter 15 output of will meeting an urgent need switches to civil power or inversion unit 13 and is connected.
During mains-supplied, 36V exchanges input by carrying out lightning protection processing and electromagnetic interference (Electromagnetic Interference in the charhing unit 11, EMI) filtering, convert high voltage direct current to through rectification, adopt again high-frequency soft switch full-bridge converter technique to convert the required 36V direct voltage of isolation to, and for batteries 12 provides charging current, provide operating current for the regular load of system simultaneously.
During mains failure, system converts three-phase 36V sinusoidal ac through batteries 12 to by inverter, provides pure reliable sine wave to conventional load, emergency lighting, other purposes power supplies.。
In the utility model embodiment, charhing unit 11 adopts high stability insulation grid bipolar transistor (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor, IGBT) realize all filling floating charge in conjunction with fuzzy control and automatically switch, the high ripple coefficient of voltage stabilization and current stabilization precision is little.
Monitoring unit 14 adopts the LED digital display devices, ocular and simple more, but by keying display system online each quantity of state and failure logging, inquire about and arrange the System Dependent parameter.
Inversion unit 13 adopts many level phase shift observation model to calculate, and operating frequency is brought up to 100KHZ, and efficient is more than 90%.
Switching device shifter 15 adopts high-performance contactor circuit breaker, detects by the digital circuit suitable time-delay switching between control civil power and the stand-by power supply through IV.
Inverter among the utility model embodiment can adopt with Reduced Instruction Set Computer (Reduced Instruction Set Computer, RISC) be the 32-bit number signal processing chip control of core, with direct current 36V power inverter output AC 36V pure sine wave power supply, and online programming is to the light and shade of accident emergency illumination and automatically control the blanking time of light and shade, and the prompting staff leaves safely.
In the utility model embodiment, the input voltage of charhing unit 11 is AC36V ± 20%, and incoming frequency is 45-75Hz, and charging voltage is AC200-240V, charging current is 1-8A, charging modes for all fill, floating charge changes automatically.
Batteries 12 adopts maintenance-free lead accumulator, and rated voltage is DC36V, and the standby time is 15-30 minute (extendible capacity).
The output rated power of inversion unit 13 is 3KW, 6KW, 10KW, it is the same with civil power when ac output voltage is normal, 22V-36V ± 5V when emergent, waveform distortion factor (THD)≤5%, the interchange output frequency is 50HZ ± 0.05HZ, inversion efficiency (80% resistive load) emergency service time 〉=90% is thrown device switching time (ms)≤20ms mutually.Defencive function comprises output overloading, short circuit, overtemperature protection, accumulator super-charge, Cross prevention etc.
The three-phase output inversion emergency power supply that the utility model embodiment provides is widely used in the industry accident prompting emergency lightings such as shipbuilding, shiprepair, and the circuit structure reasonably stability is reliable, disturbs without harmonic wave and space, electrical network is not polluted pure green power supply.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of within spirit of the present utility model and principle, doing, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within the protection range of the present utility model.