CN202690208U - Device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission - Google Patents
Device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission Download PDFInfo
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- CN202690208U CN202690208U CN 201220149126 CN201220149126U CN202690208U CN 202690208 U CN202690208 U CN 202690208U CN 201220149126 CN201220149126 CN 201220149126 CN 201220149126 U CN201220149126 U CN 201220149126U CN 202690208 U CN202690208 U CN 202690208U
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- valve stem
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to a device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission. A throttle valve plate adopted is formed by at least 3 to 10 valve blades which are on the same plane and can open or close the cross section of a pipe controlled by the throttle valve at the same time; each valve blade encloses own valve rod and inclines to one end to control the opening; gas obliquely enters into the pipe from a clearance obliquely formed between the valve blades to form an eddy current; and the throttle valve body is provided with a multi-blade linkage structure for opening or sealing the valve blades at the same time. The device is favorable to formation of the eddy current in an intake manifold to directly pressurize the intake manifold, and is also favorable for stratified combustion and further lean combustion, as a result, the fuel can be combusted completely, the emission of CO, HC and NOx can be reduced, and the fuel is saved to lower the low-speed running cost of vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device that can improve engine power minimizing exhaust emissions.
Background technique
Because automobile running condition constantly changes, required engine power also should be done corresponding variation, changing engine power in vehicle traveling process is to realize by the quantity that changes the combustible gas that feeds, for this reason, Carburetor is provided with closure, closure is circle or oval flaky valve normally, can turn several angle around its minor axis, and the interior accelerator card of closure and operator cabin is connected with a series of rod members.The driver will speed up the plate extreme lower position of stepping on, and closure is all opened, and this moment, the channel cross-sectional area of mixed gas was maximum.When the driver loosens accelerator card fully, the long-pending minimum that reduces to of pipeline section that closure passes through mixed gas.When engine speed was constant, throttle opening was larger, and then resistance is less in the whole admission line, and the air mass flow in the air duct and flow velocity are larger, thereby have strengthened engine power.
Modern advanced automotive engineering is thought, improves eddy current and the turbulent extent of mixed gas in the cylinder, helps to strengthen air-fuel mixture, guarantees fast and perfect combustion.This is because the velocity of propagation of flame in the static or laminar flow mixed gas generally is no more than 1m/s, and the velocity of propagation of flame when eddy current and turbulent flow can be up to 100m/s.Also think and the discharge amount that can reduce by Lean Burning Technique CO and HC make the idling oil consumption descend 40%.Lean combustion refers to the gasoline air fuel ratio greater than 18: 1 or rarer mixed gas, can not make the fuel can not perfect combustion and produce CO and HC, also favourable NO
xThe reduction of discharge amount.Obviously, the lean combustion great advantage is to reduce simultaneously CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount.Lean combustion relies on the motor of stratified mixture combustion (stratified charge) to realize at present.As everyone knows, used rare, to be in the catch fire problem of the mixed gas in the scope of petrol engine be to be to be difficult to form fire nuclear for oneself.Even adopt high-energy ignition system to light a fire, because the fuel quantity in micro volume very little, so often be not enough to the normal propagation of flame support.Stratified mixture combustion is exactly reasonably to organize the mixed gas in the cylinder to distribute, around making spark plug denseer mixed gas is arranged, and the most of zone in the firing chamber has very rare mixed gas, can guarantee like this normal ignition and burning, simultaneously also expanded the lean-burn limit of misfire, but fuel-economizing and minimizing discharging.And stratified mixture combustion (stratified charge) requires to form organized air swirl or the title eddy flow that winds perpendicular to the cylinder axis direction rotation in intake process, also is called and rolls stream.Roll stream and in compression process, be crushed gradually, near top dead center, be broken into many undersized eddy current and turbulent flow, can greatly improve combustion process.Obviously between closure and inlet manifold, just form eddy current, the fuel oil of the oil sprayer ejection in the intake valve front end in inlet manifold is in the eddy current immediately, be beneficial to the formation of stratified mixture combustion.
But present throttle valve structure not only can not form eddy current, but also forms backflow in the closure rear end, is unfavorable for the formation of stratified mixture combustion.
On the other hand, according to a large amount of experimental results show that, carbon distribution behind the closure not exclusively is to be caused by the entrained carbon distribution of machine oil waste gas, after valve overlap, because exhaust pressure increases, the suction pressure less of this moment, when waste gas enters exhaust piping, also some enters exhaust duct, although can directly not discharge from exhaust duct, moment can concentrate at closure and stop afterwards, then reenter again cylinder with air inlet, this ignorance is exactly to cause engine air throttle to pollute and the main cause of engine interior pollution, and the air of suction not exclusively is pure air, but by about 1/3 waste gas.Melting concn descends, and when mixed gas burns again, has reduced its combustion value, so that design power can't be brought into play fully.The formation that causes carbon distribution of a specified duration, imperfect combustion so that power can't reach design load, thereby has reduced power, has consumed the energy more, and partial combustion also so that the tail gas index obviously improves, causes motor to pollute and atmospheric pollution.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of device that can improve engine power minimizing exhaust emissions, is beneficial to and forms eddy current in inlet manifold, directly to the inlet manifold supercharging, be beneficial to the formation of stratified mixture combustion, make lean combustion be beneficial to formation, make the perfect combustion of fuel energy, reduce CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount and fuel-economizing, to reduce automobile low cruise cost.
For this reason, the utility model mainly is comprised of the gentle gate flap sheet of driven valve stem, closure valve block valve blade in the same plane by 3～10 at least and the simultaneously cross-section of pipeline of opening and closing of fault throttle control is consisted of, every valve blade shroud is opened to an end inclination control around its valve stem simultaneously, gas obliquely enters the pipeline by its gap that is formed slopely between each valve blade, form eddy current, throttle body is provided with the simultaneously multidisc linkage structure of each valve blade of opening and closing of fault.
Described multidisc linkage structure is by throttle body, the valve blade, the active valve stem, driven valve stem, the center ring stand, the gear transmission dish, jack-post, driving gear and driven gear consist of, throttle body is annular solid, the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, ring stand middle part, center axle is provided with gear disk, affixed valve blade one side of one side of active valve stem and driven valve stem, or active valve stem and the affixed valve blade of driven valve stem middle part, initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly driving gear, driving gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, driven valve stem the inner sets firmly driven gear, driven gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling, and driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough of throttle body inboard.
Or described multidisc linkage structure is by throttle body, the valve blade, the active valve stem, driven valve stem, the center ring stand, fan-shaped driving gear and taper driven gear consist of, throttle body is annular solid, the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, affixed valve blade one side of one side of active valve stem and driven valve stem, initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly fan-shaped driving gear, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, driven valve stem the inner sets firmly the taper driven gear, fan-shaped driving gear both sides and two taper driven gear toe joints, driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling, and driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough of throttle body inboard.
Described valve blade is fan-shaped.Described gear transmission dish is the bevel gear drive plate, and driving gear and driven gear are bevel driving gear and umbrella shape driven gear.Gear transmission dish axle is located on the jack-post at ring stand middle part, center.The upper and lower end of described center ring stand is provided with the fair water cone of semicircular in shape.It is 0 °～80 ° that described valve blade shroud moves angle around its axle.
The said structure design has reached the purpose of this utility model.
The utility model has the advantages that to be beneficial in inlet manifold, to form eddy current, directly to the inlet manifold supercharging, be beneficial to the formation of stratified mixture combustion, make lean combustion be beneficial to formation, make the perfect combustion of fuel energy, reduce CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount and fuel-economizing to reduce automobile low cruise cost.Concrete advantage is:
1, is beneficial to and in inlet manifold, forms eddy current, Lean Burning Technique is achieved, can reduce CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount, make the idling oil consumption descend 40%.
2, can be to the inlet manifold pressurized air stream, directly to the inlet manifold supercharging, the pressurized air stream amount, change and change by cylinder suction, it is obvious to improve pressurized effect, further provide useful pressurized effect for motor, fuel oil is fully burned, improve engine power output, guarantee that simultaneously motor can obtain enough pressurized air in the mode of self-priming when the slow-speed of revolution, motor is operated steadily, and can keep high torque during the slow-speed of revolution, reduce automobile low cruise cost, reduce toxic emission.
The utility model can be carried out share split with the air-flow that runs parallel in the pipeline, and enter inlet manifold by the several angle spiral, form vortex flow, and extruding dwindles air-flow, enter engine air capacity thereby strengthen, improve cylinder air stream ratio, improve engine power output, reduce the discharging of harmful gas.
3, the utility model is simple in structure, uses safety, reliable, and repacking is convenient, and is easy to use and good stable reduction of discharging and oil-saving effect arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is valve blade of the present utility model and driven valve stem structural representation.
Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional view.
Fig. 4 is another example structure schematic representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is another example structure schematic representation of the present utility model.
Specific embodiments
To shown in Figure 5, a kind of device that can improve engine power minimizing exhaust emissions mainly is comprised of the gentle gate flap sheet of driven valve stem such as Fig. 1.Closure valve block valve blade in the same plane by 3～10 at least and the simultaneously cross-section of pipeline of opening and closing of fault throttle control is consisted of, every valve blade shroud is opened to an end inclination control around its valve stem simultaneously, gas is obliquely entered the pipeline by its gap that is formed slopely between each valve blade, forms eddy current.Throttle body is provided with the simultaneously multidisc linkage structure of each valve blade of opening and closing of fault.
Described multidisc linkage structure is made of throttle body 3, valve blade 4, active valve stem 5, driven valve stem 2, center ring stand 9, gear transmission dish 10, jack-post 7, driving gear 6 and driven gear 1.Throttle body is annular solid, and the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, and ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, and center ring stand middle part axle is provided with gear disk.The affixed valve blade of initiatively affixed valve blade one side of a side of valve stem and driven valve stem, or active valve stem and driven valve stem middle part.Initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly driving gear, driving gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing 12 that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, and initiatively the interior accelerator card of valve stem outer end and operator cabin is connected with a series of rod members.
Driven valve stem the inner sets firmly driven gear, driven gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, and driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling.Driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough 8 of throttle body inboard.Described valve blade is fan-shaped.Described valve blade is 3～10.Described gear transmission dish is the bevel gear drive plate, and driving gear and driven gear are bevel driving gear and umbrella shape driven gear.Described gear transmission dish axle is located on the jack-post at ring stand middle part, center, rotates at gear transmission dish jack-post for convenient, can establish pad 13 in the gear transmission dish lower end on jack-post.The utility model initiatively valve stem is one, and all the other are driven valve stem.Described valve blade shroud is 0 °～80 ° around the mobile angle of its axle (the driven or active valve stem at place).
The upper and lower end of described center ring stand is provided with the fair water cone 11 of semicircular in shape, to reduce windage.
The valve blade can be 3～10, and the schematic representation that Fig. 1 shows is the closure valve block that 3 valve blades form, and the schematic representation that Fig. 4 shows is the closure valve block that 4 valve blades form.Fig. 2 solid line partly is the gentle gate flap sheet of the driven valve stem schematic representation in 3 valve blades, and Fig. 2 dotted portion is the gentle gate flap sheet of the driven valve stem schematic representation in 4 valve blades, and the rest may be inferred for the closure valve block that its many valves blade forms, so be not repeated.
During use, initiatively the interior accelerator card of valve stem and operator cabin is connected with a series of rod members.When the needs added-time, the driver will speed up the plate lower position of stepping on, accelerator card drives initiatively by a series of rod members, and valve stem rotates in 0 °～90 ° scopes, the driving gear of valve stem front end each driven gear synchronous rotary of and its toe joint moving by the gear transmission dribbling more initiatively, advancing you makes each driven valve stem and the valve blade on it rotate around its valve stem separately with the valve blade synchronization on the active valve stem, the pipeline unlatching that the valve blade tilts closure is controlled to an end simultaneously, gas obliquely enters the pipeline by its gap that is formed slopely between each valve blade, form eddy current, in inlet manifold, form eddy current, directly to the inlet manifold supercharging, be beneficial to the formation of stratified mixture combustion, make lean combustion be beneficial to formation, make the perfect combustion of fuel energy, reduce CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount and fuel-economizing to reduce automobile low cruise cost.At this moment, the channel cross-sectional area of mixed gas is maximum.When the driver loosens accelerator card fully, said structure reversing motion, the long-pending minimum that reduces to of pipeline section that closure passes through mixed gas.
Fig. 5 is valve blade of the present utility model another example structure schematic representation when being 3.Described multidisc linkage structure is made of throttle body, valve blade, active valve stem, driven valve stem, center ring stand, fan-shaped driving gear 61 and taper driven gear 14.Throttle body is annular solid, the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, affixed valve blade one side of one side of active valve stem and driven valve stem, initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly fan-shaped driving gear, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, driven valve stem the inner sets firmly the taper driven gear, fan-shaped driving gear both sides and two taper driven gear toe joints, driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling, and driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough of throttle body inboard.Motion principle is except fan-shaped driving gear directly drives the motion of two taper driven gear toe joints, and it acts on as previously mentioned, so be not repeated.
Obviously, drive the multidisc linkage structure that driven gear starts many valves blade by driving gear, not only be confined to above-described embodiment.So be not repeated.
In a word, the utility model is beneficial to and forms eddy current in inlet manifold, directly to the inlet manifold supercharging, is beneficial to the formation of stratified mixture combustion, makes lean combustion be beneficial to formation, makes the perfect combustion of fuel energy, reduces CO, HC and NO
xDischarge amount and fuel-economizing to reduce automobile low cruise cost.Can promote the use of.
Claims (8)
1. one kind can be improved the device that engine power reduces exhaust emissions, mainly formed by the gentle gate flap sheet of driven valve stem, it is characterized in that: closure valve block valve blade in the same plane by 3～10 at least and the simultaneously cross-section of pipeline of opening and closing of fault throttle control is consisted of, every valve blade shroud is opened to an end inclination control around its valve stem simultaneously, gas obliquely enters the pipeline by its gap that is formed slopely between each valve blade, form eddy current, throttle body is provided with the simultaneously multidisc linkage structure of each valve blade of opening and closing of fault.
2. by device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multidisc linkage structure is by throttle body, the valve blade, the active valve stem, driven valve stem, the center ring stand, the gear transmission dish, jack-post, driving gear and driven gear consist of, throttle body is annular solid, the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, ring stand middle part, center axle is provided with gear disk, affixed valve blade one side of one side of active valve stem and driven valve stem, or active valve stem and the affixed valve blade of driven valve stem middle part, initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly driving gear, driving gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, driven valve stem the inner sets firmly driven gear, driven gear and gear transmission dish toe joint, driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling, and driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough of throttle body inboard.
3. by device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described multidisc linkage structure is by throttle body, the valve blade, the active valve stem, driven valve stem, the center ring stand, fan-shaped driving gear and taper driven gear consist of, throttle body is annular solid, the center ring chord position is in the throttle body central part, ring stand lower end surface, center is sealing surface, affixed valve blade one side of one side of active valve stem and driven valve stem, initiatively valve stem the inner sets firmly fan-shaped driving gear, the active valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and throttle body and establishes the bearing that is coupling, initiatively the valve stem outer end extends to the throttle body outside, driven valve stem the inner sets firmly the taper driven gear, fan-shaped driving gear both sides and two taper driven gear toe joints, driven valve stem passes the corresponding position of center ring stand and establishes the bearing that is coupling, and driven valve stem outer end is coupling in the axial trough of throttle body inboard.
4. by device claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described valve blade is fan-shaped.
5. by device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described gear transmission dish is the bevel gear drive plate, and driving gear and driven gear are bevel driving gear and umbrella shape driven gear.
6. by device claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: gear transmission dish axle is located on the jack-post at ring stand middle part, center.
7. by claim 2 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower end of described center ring stand is provided with the fair water cone of semicircular in shape.
8. by claim 1 or 2 or 3 described devices, it is characterized in that: it is 0 °～80 ° that described valve blade shroud moves angle around its axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220149126 CN202690208U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220149126 CN202690208U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202690208U true CN202690208U (en) | 2013-01-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220149126 Expired - Lifetime CN202690208U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Device capable of improving engine power and reducing exhaust gas emission |
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| CN (1) | CN202690208U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102619656A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-01 | 李朝昱 | Method and device for increasing engine power and reducing tail gas emission |
| CN107435603A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | HC adsorbent equipments |
| CN112484072A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 CN CN 201220149126 patent/CN202690208U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102619656A (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2012-08-01 | 李朝昱 | Method and device for increasing engine power and reducing tail gas emission |
| CN102619656B (en) * | 2012-04-11 | 2014-09-17 | 李朝昱 | Method and device for increasing engine power and reducing tail gas emission |
| CN107435603A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | HC adsorbent equipments |
| CN107435603B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2019-12-17 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | HC adsorption device |
| CN112484072A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-12 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof |
| CN112484072B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-06-17 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Hot-blast furnace hot blast heater and air inlet device thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130123 Effective date of abandoning: 20140917 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |