The vehicle dormer window of thermal isolation film and solar cell is housed
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vehicle dormer window that thermal isolation film and solar cell are housed.
Background technology
No matter be new car or used car, the toxic substance of material can not disappear because of the variation of time in the car, and it can only be gradually less.For the health of our health, so will often take a breath.Certainly, can open side window, reach so equally the purpose of ventilation.But after opening side window, noise can increase greatly in the car, especially is sitting in the interference that the interior member of car can be subject to wind.At this time, the skylight is exactly a selection that makes the best of both worlds, and not only can keep the interior air of car fresh, has also avoided the occupant to be subject to the embarrassment of wind effect.In addition, the skylight also has demist, cooling function: utilize the skylight demist, the skylight is inclined upwardly, air carries out convection current in the car, can guarantee that vehicle interior temperature changes in very little situation, fog is also well processed, especially in the winter time, avoided the cold wind of air-conditioning directly to blow, can also exchange more the air of cleaning for, also very practical and effect is fine in summer, utilize principle of negative pressure, can be rapidly and actv. is extracted heated dry air in the car out, this doubly is desirable, the most perfect cool-down method than using the fast 2-3 of air-conditioning temperature-reducing.
The indiscriminate light that stops of the symbolistic use sunshade of existing vehicle dormer window pad pasting, limited in one's ability to its shielding.And the two ends that the infrared ray of ultraviolet ray and easily generation heat adheres to electromagnetic wave bands separately, physical property is completely contradicted, and the possibility of therefore only utilizing one deck glass just can block does not simultaneously almost have.How to adopt appropriate ways to allow harmless visible light see through and near thermal infrared light and harmful ultraviolet light blocking-up have just become the key of dealing with problems, accomplish that especially how the harmless light ray energy of utilizing harmful wave bands also seems extremely important.Therefore, design a kind of novel skylight for electric car and also had certain practical value.
The utility model content
For the problem that prior art exists, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of can effectively utilize the solar power green energy resource, improves again vehicle health environment-friendly, the comfortable vehicle dormer window that thermal isolation film and solar cell are housed.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is equipped with the vehicle dormer window of thermal isolation film and solar cell, comprise the skylight body in the hollow out square hole that is installed in roof of the vehicle, this skylight body comprises thermal isolation film, ultraviolet light battery and skylight glass from top to bottom successively, and thermal isolation film, ultraviolet light battery and skylight glass be the accurate sky window unit of fitting and forming integrative-structure mutually.
Further, described thermal isolation film is infrared reflection film, and described ultraviolet light battery is hull cell, and both all adopt and mount or coating spreads on the described skylight glass outside.
Further, described skylight glass is ultraviolet clear glass.
Further, described thermal isolation film is the infrared reflection film with transparent protective layer.
Further, described ultraviolet light battery is set to the output in parallel of several battery units, and described day window unit all can generate electricity when open mode in various degree; Generating is set on the described ultraviolet light battery derives the lead-in wire interface.
Further, be provided with the unlatching that drives described day window unit, the flexible actuating device of locating, closing in the described roof of the vehicle.
Further, described actuating device comprises linear electric motors, these linear electric motors be arranged on behind the ceiling at described day window unit rear portion along in.
Further, the bottom of described day window unit is provided with the sun screen of locking device, and this sun screen is the volume brake structure, its roller shutter storehouse be arranged on behind the described ceiling along in, latching device is arranged in the ceiling forward position.
Further, described roller shutter storehouse and described actuating device are wholely set.
Further, be provided with capillary groove around the described hollow out square hole, this capillary groove and roof of the vehicle are wholely set, and form the water-proff packing flexible connection simultaneously and between the described sky window unit.
The utility model belongs to the new-type skylight of electronlmobil, should be directed to specially the electronlmobil design, have solar cell power generation, the functions such as isolated solar infrared thermal radiation, ventilation and alternative printing opacity, reach the application target that several functions and purposes can be had both in skylight of assembling with this.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the utility model installation site structural representation;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the utility model structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is more fully illustrated, shown in the drawings of exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Yet the utility model can be presented as multiple multi-form, and should not be construed as the exemplary embodiment that is confined to narrate here.But, these embodiment are provided, thereby make the utility model comprehensively with complete, and scope of the present utility model is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In order to be easy to explanation, here can use such as " on ", the space relative terms such as D score " left side " " right side ", be used for element shown in the instruction diagram or feature with respect to the relation of another element or feature.It should be understood that except the orientation shown in the figure spatial terminology is intended to comprise the different azimuth of device in using or operating.For example, if the device among the figure is squeezed, be stated as the element that is positioned at other elements or feature D score will be positioned at other elements or feature " on ".Therefore, the exemplary term D score can comprise upper and lower orientation both.Device can otherwise be located (90-degree rotation or be positioned at other orientation), and the relative explanation in used space here can correspondingly be explained.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model is equipped with the vehicle dormer window of thermal isolation film and solar cell, comprise actuating device 8, sun screen 5, be installed in the skylight body in the hollow out square hole of roof of the vehicle, this skylight body comprises thermal isolation film 2, ultraviolet light battery 3 and skylight glass 1 from top to bottom successively, and thermal isolation film 2, ultraviolet light battery 3 and skylight glass 1 be the accurate sky window unit of fitting and forming integrative-structure mutually.Actuating device 8 drives unlatching, the flexible location of day window unit and cuts out, and sun screen 5 is arranged on the bottom of day window unit.
Wherein, thermal isolation film 2 is infrared reflection film, and ultraviolet light battery 3 is hull cell, and both all adopt and mount or coating spreads on described skylight glass 1 outside.Skylight glass 1 is clear glass, has the ultraviolet protection characteristic, and thermal isolation film 2 is the infrared reflection film with transparent protective layer.Ultraviolet light battery 3 is set to several battery units export structure in parallel, so that day window unit all can generate electricity when open mode in various degree, generating being set on the ultraviolet light battery 3 deriving the lead-in wire interface.
The front portion of hollow out square hole is ceiling forward position 15 on the roof of the vehicle 4, and the rear portion is along 16 behind the ceiling.Actuating device 8 comprises linear electric motors, and actuating device 8 is arranged on behind the ceiling at described day window unit rear portion along in 16.Sun screen 5 volume brake structures, its latching device 17 is arranged in the ceiling forward position 15, and its roller shutter storehouse 9 is arranged on behind the ceiling along in 16, can stretch to the headstock direction and launch different length and locking, so that the function that keeps the sun off to be provided.
Be provided with capillary groove 7 around the hollow out square hole, this capillary groove 7 is wholely set with roof of the vehicle 4, forms water-proff packing between while and the sky window unit and is flexibly connected.
The vehicle dormer window of thermal isolation film and solar cell is housed in the utility model; aim at the skylight device that electronlmobil provides the comprehensive functions such as the protection of solar electric power, anti-ultraviolet sunshade and anti-infrared be heat insulation as a kind of; realize both having effectively utilized this green energy resource of solar power, again health environment-friendly, comfortable by this device.
The hollow out square hole that the utility model is installed on the setting of car body top is skylight opening, and establishing the headstock direction is that arrow 10 is the place ahead.Actuating device 8 and roller shutter storehouse 9 are integrally formed at behind the ceiling along in 16.It window unit arranges altogether three-decker, namely take operator's compartment one side as inboard, is followed successively by from outside to inside thermal isolation film 2, ultraviolet light battery 3, skylight glass 1, but effective supply is heat insulation and have an electricity generate function.Capillary groove 7 and ceiling 4 one are set around the hollow out square hole, externally then are flexibly connected with skylight glass integrated device water-proff packing.The sun screen 5 of locking device 17 is set near the side in the car again.
During work, be divided into and be two states, one is closed condition, opening actuating device 8 control skylight glass integrated devices stretches out, and to cover whole ceiling hollow out square hole be state shown in Figure 2,3 generatings of ultraviolet light battery are closed in the skylight, and thermal isolation film 2 thermal resistances are blocked infrared radiation simultaneously, fix as still shutting out the light then sun screen 5 can be pulled out to put in place and shut latching device 17 to headstock direction (arrow 10).It two is open mode, first latching device 17 is opened, sun screen 5 appliance for releasing single backrush curtain storehouses 9, open actuating device 8 control skylight glass integrated device retractions or reach the appropriate location, close immediately actuating device 8, can control the skylight glass integrated device this moment and bounce back to the skylight and open ventilate fully, again can be according to ventilating and the needs of generating make the skylight glass integrated device retract to certain position to stop, this moment, existing ultraviolet light battery 3 generatings were exported, and can reach again the function of ventilation.