CN202679068U - 一种风光互补发电监控管理装置 - Google Patents

一种风光互补发电监控管理装置 Download PDF

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CN202679068U
CN202679068U CN2012201446783U CN201220144678U CN202679068U CN 202679068 U CN202679068 U CN 202679068U CN 2012201446783 U CN2012201446783 U CN 2012201446783U CN 201220144678 U CN201220144678 U CN 201220144678U CN 202679068 U CN202679068 U CN 202679068U
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management apparatus
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sensor
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徐海军
陈刚
孙岳平
崔廷彪
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NANJING WEIYANG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/242Home appliances
    • Y04S20/244Home appliances the home appliances being or involving heating ventilating and air conditioning [HVAC] units
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/128Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment involving the use of Internet protocol

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Abstract

一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,该装置包括主控模块以及分别连接在主控模块上的检测模块、输出模块、输入模块、通讯模块、传感器管理模块以及设备管理模块,所述通讯模块与互联网相连,所述传感器管理模块上分别接有温湿度变送器、计量表、烟雾传感器、MDF配线架保安单元、门禁、水浸、失电传感器,所述设备管理模块上分别接有风光互补控制器、发电机控制器、热交换器及空调。本实用新型提供的风光互补发电监控管理装置,可以充分发挥风光互补的发电效率,可以自动调控蓄电池组的充放电,还可以对发电系统内的环境及设备进行遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调,为客户提供系统运行的统计数据。

Description

一种风光互补发电监控管理装置
技术领域
本发明涉及一种监控管理装置,具体地说是风光互补发电监控管理装置。 
背景技术
市场上的风光油(电)互补发电系统基本上采用简单集成的方式,把太阳能组件、风力发电机组以及蓄电池、充电器等简单组合起来,尽管能实现风光互补发电,但由于缺乏科学的管理和控制,不能最大限度地发挥风光互补的发电效率,不能自动调控蓄电池组的充放电电流,不能实时对发电系统内的环境及设备进行遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调,不能为客户提供系统运行的统计数据。 
发明内容
为解决上述问题,本发明的目的是提供一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,该管理装置可以充分发挥风光互补的发电效率,可以自动调控蓄电池组的充放电,还可以为发电系统内的环境及设备进行遥控。 
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供的技术方案为一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,包括主控模块以及分别连接在主控模块上的检测模块、输出模块、输入模块、通讯模块、传感器管理模块以及设备管理模块,所述通讯模块与互联网相连,所述传感器管理模块上分别接有温湿度变送器、计量表、烟雾传感器、MDF配线架保安单元、门禁传感器、水浸传感器、失电传感器,所述设备管理模块上分别接有风光互补控制器、发电机控制器、热交换器及空调。所有的模块以RS485或CAN总线连接到主控模块上。 
所述检测模块为16路干接点输入检测模块。 
所述输出模块为8路干接点输出模块。 
所述输入模块为7寸触摸式人机界面输入模块。 
所述通讯模块包括无线通讯模块和以太网通讯模块,所述通讯模块通过互联网分别与电脑和手机无线或有线通讯。 
所述风光互补控制器为MPPT型风光互补控制器。 
MPPT:最大功率点跟踪,可有效提高太阳电池发电效率,较传统型的风光互补控制器,效率可提高30%以上。 
主控模块通过RS485或CAN总线与各个模块通讯,能够读取各个模块的数据和参数,配置各个模块的参数,根据实际状态,控制各个模块的运行状态。 
有益效果:本发明提供的风光互补发电监控管理装置,可以充分发挥风光互补的发电效率,可以自动调控蓄电池组的充放电,还可以对发电系统内的环境及 设备进行遥测、遥信、遥控、遥调,为客户提供系统运行的统计数据。 
附图说明
图1为本发明结构框图。 
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和具体实施例,进一步阐明本发明,本实施例在以本发明技术方案为前提下进行实施,应理解这些实施例仅用于说明本发明而不用于限制本发明的范围。 
如图1和所示,一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,包括主控模块、16路干接点输入检测模块、8路干接点输出模块、7寸触摸式人机界面输入模块、无线通讯模块和以太网通讯模块、传感器管理模块以及设备管理模块,除主控模块外其余模块均通过RS485或CAN总线连接到主控模块上。其中无线通讯模块和以太网通讯模块通过互联网分别与电脑和手机无线或有线通讯,传感器管理模块上分别接有温湿度变送器、计量表、烟雾传感器、MDF、门禁传感器、水浸传感器、失电传感器,设备管理模块上分别接有MPPT型风光互补控制器、发电机控制器、热交换器及空调。 
本发明主要实现以下功能: 
1、发电系统的智能控制和科学管理功能,主要表现在自动调整蓄电池组充放电的电量,以延长蓄电池组的使用寿命;实时监测蓄电池组的每节电池的电压、温度、内阻及剩余容量,及时发现将要失效的电池,保证蓄电池组能正常工作;根据蓄电池组的剩余容量自动启闭柴油发电机组,以确保供电系统工作正常;对系统内的负载科学分类,根据蓄电池组的剩余容量合理调整对负载的供电方式,以保证关键时刻重要负载的正常工作;对系统内所有数据进行科学统计,并自动生成报表,为客户合理调配和使用发电系统提供数据。 
2、通信和远程控制管理功能,本发明采用多种通信方式,以适合不同客户的选择,终端采用linux嵌入式操作系统,内嵌webserver,用户可以通过浏览器直接访问终端,对客户所管辖的发电系统实施远程控制操作。 
3、环境监控功能,系统除安装视频监控以外,还通过各种传感器对系统实施门禁、水浸、烟雾、震动、倾斜、温度、湿度、电压电流等进行监控,并通过手机短信向预先设置的警务人员发出短信报警。 
具体为以下内容: 
(1)、实时远程监测发电参数(电流,电压,功率,发电量),用电参数(电流,电压,功率,用电量) 
(2)、实时远程监测环境温度,并根据环境温度,以智能逻辑控制通风扇 组设备,充分利用方舱内部、外部环境温差,实现方舱内外部冷热空气的直接交换,以达到降温的目的,可有效降低功耗。 
(3)、实时远程监测柴油发电系统的当前状态,包括电压,电流,功率因数,总功率,剩余油量,故障。当出现故障时终端可以紧急停机,有效保护柴油发电机系统,并且报警至相关人员手机。当剩余油量不足时,也可报警至相关人员手机。 
(4)、实时远程监测风光发电设备的运行状态,如出现故障,可报警至相关人员手机 
(5)、实时远程监测风速,太阳光强度。如风速过高,可以输出干接点,辅助风力发电机和太阳能发电装置启动保护装置。 
(6)、在风光资源及蓄电池剩余容量不足的情况下,终端自启动柴油发电机。也可根据需要远程启动柴油发电机。 
(7)、根据实际功耗,蓄电池状态,风光资源的状态,在保证系统正常供电的前提下,通过合理地设计与匹配,最大限度的利用风光发电,减少使用柴油发电机供电。  
(8)、外接传感器,可监测蓄电池组状态,包括单节蓄电池电压,温度,内阻,剩余容量,终端可以根据上述参数,判断蓄电池是否需要跟换,如需跟换蓄电池组或蓄电池组出现故障,可报警至相关人员手机。 
(9)、本系统具有以太网,GPRS,CDMA2000,WCDMA,TDCDMA,RS-485,RS-232,CAN等多种通讯方式。 
(10)、可轻松接入柴油发电机或市电作为后备电源补充。 
(11)、根据不同的地理环境,可配置与之匹配的太阳能组件和风力发电机组件。其中风力发电机能够工作在3-55m/s的风速条件下,远远超过了普通风力发电机有效风速区域(3-20m/s)。 

Claims (6)

1.一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:包括主控模块以及分别连接在主控模块上的检测模块、输出模块、输入模块、通讯模块、传感器管理模块以及设备管理模块,所述通讯模块与互联网相连,所述传感器管理模块上分别接有温湿度变送器、计量表、烟雾传感器、MDF配线架保安单元、门禁传感器、水浸传感器、失电传感器,所述设备管理模块上分别接有风光互补控制器、发电机控制器、热交换器及空调。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:所述检测模块为16路干接点输入检测模块。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:所述输出模块为8路干接点输出模块。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:所述输入模块为7寸触摸式人机界面输入模块。
5.根据权利要求1所述一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:所述通讯模块包括无线通讯模块和以太网通讯模块,所述通讯模块通过互联网分别与电脑和手机无线或有线通讯。
6.根据权利要求1所述一种风光互补发电监控管理装置,其特征在于:所述风光互补控制器为MPPT型风光互补控制器。 
CN2012201446783U 2012-04-09 2012-04-09 一种风光互补发电监控管理装置 Expired - Fee Related CN202679068U (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI495219B (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-08-01 Univ Southern Taiwan Sci & Tec 綠能元件物聯網整合系統
CN107508378A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-22 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 一种风光互补发电监控控制系统

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI495219B (zh) * 2013-03-20 2015-08-01 Univ Southern Taiwan Sci & Tec 綠能元件物聯網整合系統
CN107508378A (zh) * 2017-09-06 2017-12-22 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 一种风光互补发电监控控制系统

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