CN202663342U - Three-phase stepping motor drive controller - Google Patents

Three-phase stepping motor drive controller Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202663342U
CN202663342U CN2012202016960U CN201220201696U CN202663342U CN 202663342 U CN202663342 U CN 202663342U CN 2012202016960 U CN2012202016960 U CN 2012202016960U CN 201220201696 U CN201220201696 U CN 201220201696U CN 202663342 U CN202663342 U CN 202663342U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circuit
motor driving
cpu
motor drive
stepper motor
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012202016960U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴泽明
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CHANGZHOU ZEMING AUTO EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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CHANGZHOU ZEMING AUTO EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012202016960U priority Critical patent/CN202663342U/en
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Publication of CN202663342U publication Critical patent/CN202663342U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/10Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier

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  • Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of stepping motors and particularly relates to a three-phase stepping motor drive controller. Problems such as unreasonable design in the prior art are solved. The three-phase stepping motor drive controller comprises a central processing unit, wherein a control signal access circuit and a digital-to-analog conversion circuit are connected to the central processing unit; a motor drive control circuit is connected to the digital-to-analog conversion circuit; a motor power driving circuit capable of determining the start and stop of a motor according to signals input by the motor drive control circuit is connected to the motor drive control circuit; and a detection circuit capable of detecting the working current of the motor power driving circuit and feeding detection results back to the central processing unit is connected to the motor power driving circuit. Compared with the prior art, the three-phase stepping motor drive controller has the advantages of reasonable design, high working stability, high-resolution step angle, high-positioning-accuracy stepping motor, lower heat dissipation, small vibration, low noise and high efficiency.

Description

The three-phase stepper motor driving governor
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the stepping motor technical field, especially relates to a kind of three-phase stepper motor driving governor.
Background technology
Stepping motor is a kind of specific type of electric machine as control usefulness, it is the electric drive device that digital quantity is converted into angular displacement, its rotation and control impuls are synchronous, the not long-term accumulation of step pitch error, it is comparatively simple and have the open-loop control system of certain precision to form structure, also can form closed-loop control system when requiring higher precision.Stepping motor is because high-precision positioning control, position and speed control are easy, the step pitch error is without advantages such as accumulations, and application is very extensive in the Industry Control of low load, low velocity.It is widely used in the fields such as Digit Control Machine Tool, automatic production line, industrial instruments, computer equipment, becomes indispensable important electric machine assembly.But the operation of stepping motor can not by common power of alterating and direct current power supply, need special-purpose driving arrangement, so the performance of stepping motor depends on the quality of its drive system performance to a great extent.
At present, stepper motor driver on the market is comprised of single-chip microcomputer and discrete component mostly, level of integrated system is low, poor anti jamming capability, step angle resolution is not high, cause the stepping motor positioning accuracy not high, the problem such as have step-out, vibration, caloric value is large, noise is large has restricted the application of stepping motor.
The problem that exists in order to solve prior art, people have carried out long-term exploration, have proposed solution miscellaneous.For example, Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of driving device of DC stepping motor [application number: 00202907.3], it is comprised of direct current stepping motor stator winding, fly-wheel diode and power MOSFET tube, it is characterized in that same DC power supply E power supply, comprise in the drive circuit that three identical branch roads of syndeton consist of, every branch road is all gone here and there the phase winding coil in three phase windings of direct current stepping motor stator, winding coil is connected with fly-wheel diode negative electrode in parallel with the inscription end, and it is anodal to meet DC power supply E; An end that is connected with the fly-wheel diode anode all is in series by the power MOSFET tube of external input signal control with the input that an outflow of bus current terminal links to each other with DC power supply E negative pole.
Such scheme has been alleviated the problem of three-phase step actuator heating to a certain extent, so that the stepping motor caloric value is little, but still exist: structure is relatively complicated, bad adaptability, step angle resolution is not high, has step-out, vibration, problem that noise is large.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of reasonable in design, and stability is high, the three-phase stepper motor driving governor that the motor positioning accuracy is high.
For achieving the above object, the utility model has adopted following technical proposal: this three-phase stepper motor driving governor, comprise the CPU that to process operational data according to signal input and output, be connected with the control signal place in circuit in CPU, it is characterized in that, also be connected with the D/A converting circuit that the discrete digital amount of CPU output can be converted to the continually varying analog quantity on the described CPU, be connected with motor driving controling circuit at D/A converting circuit, be connected with and determine that according to the signal of motor driving controling circuit input the power of motor of motor start and stop promotes circuit at motor driving controling circuit, promote circuit at power of motor and be connected with the testing circuit that can detect power of motor promotion circuit working electric current and testing result can be fed back to CPU.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, described power of motor promotes circuit and comprises three road half-bridge drive circuits.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, be connected with the angle wave circuit at motor driving controling circuit.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, also be connected with the protective circuit that to carry out circuit protection according to the signal pair Central Processing Unit that CPU is sent on the described CPU.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, described protective circuit comprises overvoltage circuit, under-voltage circuit, crosses current circuit and over-temperature circuit.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, described CPU also is connected with user's signalization input circuit.
In above-mentioned three-phase stepper motor driving governor, be connected with interior power supply circuit in CPU.
Compared with prior art, the advantage of this three-phase stepper motor driving governor is: reasonable in design, working stability is high, and step angle resolution is high, and the stepping motor positioning accuracy is high, and caloric value is little, vibrate littlely, and noise is little, the efficient height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart that the utility model provides.
Fig. 2 is the physical circuit figure that the utility model provides.
Among the figure, CPU 1, control signal place in circuit 2, D/A converting circuit 3, motor driving controling circuit 4, angle wave circuit 41, power of motor promote circuit 5, testing circuit 6, protective circuit 7, user's signalization input circuit 8, interior power supply circuit 9.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, this three-phase stepper motor driving governor, comprise the CPU 1 that to process operational data according to signal input and output, be connected with control signal place in circuit 2 in CPU 1, also be connected with the D/A converting circuit 3 that the discrete digital amount of CPU 1 output can be converted to the continually varying analog quantity on the CPU 1, be connected with motor driving controling circuit 4 at D/A converting circuit 3, be connected with and determine that according to the signal of motor driving controling circuit 4 inputs the power of motor of motor start and stop promotes circuit 5 at motor driving controling circuit 4, promote circuit 5 at power of motor and be connected with the testing circuit 6 that can detect power of motor promotion circuit 5 operating currents and testing result can be fed back to CPU 1.
Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, 2, be connected with angle wave circuit 41 at motor driving controling circuit 4.Also be connected with the protective circuit 7 that to carry out circuit protection according to the signal pair Central Processing Unit 1 that CPU 1 is sent on the CPU 1.CPU 1 also is connected with user's signalization input circuit 8.Be connected with interior power supply circuit 9 in CPU 1.
More particularly, as shown in Figure 2, protective circuit 7 comprises overvoltage circuit, under-voltage circuit, crosses current circuit and over-temperature circuit.Power of motor promotes circuit 5 and comprises three road half-bridge drive circuits.
Specific embodiment described herein only is to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has more used CPU 1, control signal place in circuit 2, D/A converting circuit 3, motor driving controling circuit 4, angle wave circuit 41, power of motor to promote the terms such as circuit 5, testing circuit 6, protective circuit 7, user's signalization input circuit 8, interior power supply circuit 9, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe more easily and explain essence of the present utility model; They are construed to any additional restriction all is contrary with the utility model spirit.

Claims (7)

1. three-phase stepper motor driving governor, comprise the CPU (1) that to process operational data according to signal input and output, be connected with control signal place in circuit (2) in CPU (1), it is characterized in that, also be connected with the D/A converting circuit (3) that the discrete digital amount of CPU (1) output can be converted to the continually varying analog quantity on the described CPU (1), be connected with motor driving controling circuit (4) at D/A converting circuit (3), be connected with and determine that according to the signal of motor driving controling circuit (4) input the power of motor of motor start and stop promotes circuit (5) at motor driving controling circuit (4), promote circuit (5) at power of motor and be connected with the testing circuit (6) that can detect power of motor promotion circuit (5) operating current and testing result can be fed back to CPU (1).
2. three-phase stepper motor driving governor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described power of motor promotes circuit (5) and comprises three road half-bridge drive circuits.
3. three-phase stepper motor driving governor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is connected with triangle wave circuit (41) at motor driving controling circuit (4).
4. three-phase stepper motor driving governor according to claim 3; it is characterized in that, also be connected with the protective circuit (7) that to carry out circuit protection according to the signal pair Central Processing Unit (1) that send CPU (1) on the described CPU (1).
5. three-phase stepper motor driving governor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described protective circuit (7) comprises overvoltage circuit, under-voltage circuit, crosses current circuit and over-temperature circuit.
6. the described three-phase stepper motor driving governor of any one is characterized in that according to claim 1-5, and described CPU (1) also is connected with user's signalization input circuit (8).
7. three-phase stepper motor driving governor according to claim 6 is characterized in that, is connected with interior power supply circuit (9) in CPU (1).
CN2012202016960U 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Three-phase stepping motor drive controller Expired - Fee Related CN202663342U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202016960U CN202663342U (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Three-phase stepping motor drive controller

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012202016960U CN202663342U (en) 2012-05-08 2012-05-08 Three-phase stepping motor drive controller

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202663342U true CN202663342U (en) 2013-01-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706083A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-09 浙江恒耀实业有限公司 Exercise bicycle structure

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103706083A (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-04-09 浙江恒耀实业有限公司 Exercise bicycle structure
CN103706083B (en) * 2013-09-24 2015-09-09 浙江恒耀实业有限公司 A kind of body building car structure

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130109

Termination date: 20150508

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model