CN202661043U - Round hole center positioning device - Google Patents
Round hole center positioning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202661043U CN202661043U CN 201220248304 CN201220248304U CN202661043U CN 202661043 U CN202661043 U CN 202661043U CN 201220248304 CN201220248304 CN 201220248304 CN 201220248304 U CN201220248304 U CN 201220248304U CN 202661043 U CN202661043 U CN 202661043U
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- hole
- center
- frame
- light target
- support
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a round hole center positioning device which structurally comprises a bracket and a light target stand. The bracket is provided with a plurality of stay bars which can be outwards flexibly adjusted; the light target stand is installed on the bracket; a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and a transversal adjusting mechanism are installed between the bracket and the light target stand so as to regulate the light target stand to move longitudinally or transversally; a first through hole is arranged at the center of the light target stand; a detachable central target is sleeved in the first through hole; and a second through hole which is coaxial with the first through hole is arranged at the center of the central target. The round hole center positioning device has the advantages that when the round hole center positioning device is used as an auxiliary piece for installing the shafting component parts and the rudder component parts of a boat, the round hole center positioning device can precisely determine the center of a round hole; and meanwhile, the round hole center positioning device is applicable in form and location tolerance detections and ovality and finish detections of a processed round hole.
Description
(1) technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of center of circular hole locating device.
(2) background technology
Marine shafting is the important component part in the Ship Power Equipment, is bearing the power that main frame is sent and is passing to screw propeller, and the axial thrust that again screw propeller is produced passes to the purpose that the hull realization is pushed boat and navigated by water.Marine shafting be from the host output end flange till the tailing axle, connect main frame and screw propeller.For direct drive propulsion system, comprise the parts such as the transmission shaft of transmitted power and bearing thereof, mainly contain: thrust axis and thrust bearing, intermediate shaft and intermediate bearing, stern tube shaft and stern bearing and other annexes of stern pipe etc.; For the propulsion system of indirect drive, except above-mentioned transmission shaft and bearing are arranged, also have the parts such as clutch coupling, spring coupling and reduction gear box.Shipping rudder system is the ship course control device of realizing that ship turning, tune, direct route etc. are handled, is the visual plant of ship's navigation.Rudder is those steering wheel transmission of power to be made of to parts and the member that rudder blade produces steerage, comprises fixture: rudder stock rudder bearer (upper and lower rudder bearer), rudder pin bearing, rudderpost etc., and movement parts: rudder stock, rudder blade and rudder pintle etc.
The installation that present conventional marine shafting, rudder is parts such as stern pipe, stern bearing adopts backguy method or optical instrument method to determine that axle is the position of theoretical centerline, axle was that theoretical centerline is important reference for installation when axle system and main frame were installed, and was that theoretical centerline determines that the installation site of main frame and axle are each transmission shaft and installing positions of bearings according to axle.Adopt backguy method or optical instrument method to determine that axle is the position of theoretical centerline in the production, the backguy method is applicable to minor axis mooring oceangoing ship, and the optical instrument method is applicable to the long axis system boats and ships.
Marine shafting, rudder are use safety and the life-span that the installation quality of parts directly has influence on boats and ships, how to improve marine shafting, rudder is that the parts installation accuracy becomes a new brainstorm subject.
(3) summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of center of circular hole locating device, and raising marine shafting, rudder are the parts installation accuracies.
For this reason, the utility model adopts following scheme to achieve the above object:
A kind of center of circular hole locating device, it is characterized in that: its formation comprises support and light target frame, support is provided with some can be to the strut of external extension adjustment, light target frame is rack-mount, have a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and lateral adjustment to be installed between support and light target frame to regulate light target frame in vertical or horizontal motion, the center of light target frame is provided with the first through hole, and the first through hole is arranged with a removable center target, the center of center target is provided with the second through hole, the first through hole and the coaxial setting of the second through hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of center of circular hole locating device is characterized in that: described support is annular, and described strut has four and rack-mount with threaded engagement.
Above-mentioned a kind of center of circular hole locating device, it is characterized in that: described support has a square frame, and support four erection columns that extend internally out are connected so that square frame is fixed on the middle of support with four angles of described square frame.
Above-mentioned a kind of center of circular hole locating device, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame and vertical adjusting screw(rod), rectangular frame is provided with two vertical guide grooves, vertically guide groove is set on two vertical sides of described square frame, the upper horizontal edge of described square frame is provided with the first longitudinal screw hole, the upper horizontal edge of described rectangular frame is provided with the second longitudinal screw hole, and described vertical adjusting screw(rod) cooperates installation with the first longitudinal screw hole and the second longitudinal screw hole.
Above-mentioned a kind of center of circular hole locating device, it is characterized in that: described lateral adjustment has a lateral adjustments screw rod, light target frame is provided with two horizontal guide grooves, laterally guide groove is set on two transverse sides of described rectangular frame, the limit, left side of described light target frame is provided with the first horizontal thread hole, the limit, left side of described rectangular frame is provided with the second horizontal thread hole, and described lateral adjustments screw rod cooperates installation with the first horizontal thread hole and the first horizontal thread hole.
The utility model has the advantage of: be the auxiliary member that parts are installed with the center of circular hole locating device as marine shafting, rudder, the center of circular hole position be can accurately determine, check and the ovality of processing circular hole and the check of smooth finish of form and position tolerance also can be adapted to simultaneously.
(4) description of drawings
The reference view that Fig. 1 is the utility model in bearing or propeller boss to be processed;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional state schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the decomposing state schematic three dimensional views in the utility model front;
Fig. 4 is the decomposing state schematic three dimensional views at the utility model back side;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model is using view.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A kind of center of circular hole locating device 7 shown in Fig. 1 to 5, its formation comprises support 1 and the light target frame 2 of annular, support 1 is provided with four struts 11 that can adjust to external extension that are spacedly distributed around annular stent 1 central shaft, and the central shaft of every strut 11 all points to the center of support 1.Support 1 has a square frame 12, and support 1 four erection columns 13 that extend internally out are connected so that square frame 12 is fixed on the middle of support 1 with four angles of square frame 12.Light target frame 2 is installed on the support 1, has a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and lateral adjustment to be installed in 2 of support 1 and light target frames to regulate light target frame 2 in vertical or horizontal motion.
Longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame 4 and vertical adjusting screw(rod) 52, rectangular frame 4 is provided with two vertical guide grooves (43,44), vertical guide groove (43,44) be set on two vertical sides of described square frame 12, the upper horizontal edge of described square frame 12 is provided with the first longitudinal screw hole 14, the upper horizontal edge of described rectangular frame 4 is provided with the second longitudinal screw hole 42, described vertical adjusting screw(rod) 52 cooperates installation with the first longitudinal screw hole 14 and the second longitudinal screw hole 42, regulates vertical adjusting screw(rod) 52 and realizes that light target frame 2 moves in the vertical.
Lateral adjustment has a lateral adjustments screw rod 51, light target frame 2 is provided with two horizontal guide grooves (23,24), horizontal guide groove (23,24) be located on two transverse sides of described rectangular frame 4, the limit, left side of described light target frame 2 is provided with the first horizontal thread hole 41, the limit, left side of described rectangular frame 4 is provided with the second horizontal thread hole 22, described lateral adjustments screw rod 51 cooperates installation with the first horizontal thread hole 41 and the second horizontal thread hole 22, regulates lateral adjustments screw rod 51 and realizes that light target frame 2 moves in the horizontal.
The center of light target frame 2 is provided with circular the first through hole 21, the first through holes 21 and is arranged with a removable center target 3, and the center of center target 3 is provided with circular the second through hole 31, the first through holes 21 and the 31 coaxial settings of the second through hole.Wherein the second through hole 31 diameters are 0.5mm, in order in use accurately pass through for wire when the center superposition in the center of centre of location target 3 and bearing or the propeller boss 6 to be processed and employing backguy method.
The using method of utilizing center of circular hole locating device 7 to improve marine shafting parts installation accuracy is described below:
The first step is to determine the theoretical centerline axis 82 of axle system.Establish the benchmark light target at bow reference point 83, stern reference point 84 places, regulate light target its cross curve is centered close on the reference point.Then the optical axis of the light beam that emits of generating laser 81 is by the cross curve center on the basic target, and then optical axis namely is theoretical centerline axis 82.
Second step is at bearing or propeller boss 6 interior installing center of circular hole locating devices 7 to be processed in workshop.Center of circular hole locating device 7 is put in bearing or the propeller boss 6 to be processed, adjusted the outwardly directed length of strut 11, to allow center of circular hole locating device 7 be fixed on the inwall in bearing or the propeller boss 6 to be processed.
The 3rd step was the interior center superposition of center and the bearing of fine setting the second through hole 31 or propeller boss to be processed 6.At first hold inside caliper according to the theoretical internal diameter numerical value of bearing successfully with milscale, take inside caliper two contact jaws distance as benchmark, contact with the center of the second through hole 31 by contact jaw of inside caliper again, about the endoporus of another contact jaw of inside caliper and bearing or propeller boss 6 to be processed, contact up and down, the fine setting lateral adjustment makes about inside caliper with longitudinal adjusting mechanism, up and down distance the same after center and the bearing of the second through hole 31 or the center superposition in the propeller boss 6 to be processed, screw respectively the first set nut 91 and the second set nut 92 at this moment light target frame 2 fixed.
The 4th step was that bearing or propeller boss 6 to be processed aboard ship are installed.The position of adjusting bearing or propeller boss 6 to be processed is dropped on the theoretical centerline axis 82 of axle system the center of the second through hole 31, and namely the center line of bearing or propeller boss 6 to be processed overlaps with the theoretical centerline axis 82 that axle is.In this step, when adopting the backguy method to determine theoretical centerline axis 82 position of axle system, center target 3 is not torn open, to allow wire pass through.And when adopting the optical instrument method to determine the position of the theoretical centerline axis 82 that axle is, needs after the center of determining the second through hole 31 is dropped on the theoretical centerline axis 82 of axle system with these center target 3 dismountings in order to next parts are installed, because the footpath of the second through hole 31 is too small, light be difficult for by or during through this through hole, cause next parts to produce alignment error thereby reflection occurs light.
The using method of the parts installation accuracy of raising shipping rudder system in like manner.
Be necessary to be pointed out that at this above embodiment only is used for the utility model is further specified; can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model protection domain, the those of ordinary skill in this field can be made some nonessential improvement and adjustment to above embodiment according to essence of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. center of circular hole locating device, it is characterized in that: its formation comprises support and light target frame, support is provided with some can be to the strut of external extension adjustment, light target frame is rack-mount, have a longitudinal adjusting mechanism and lateral adjustment to be installed between support and light target frame to regulate light target frame in vertical or horizontal motion, the center of light target frame is provided with the first through hole, and the first through hole is arranged with a removable center target, the center of center target is provided with the second through hole, the first through hole and the coaxial setting of the second through hole.
2. a kind of center of circular hole locating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described support is annular, described strut has four and rack-mount with threaded engagement.
3. arbitrary described a kind of center of circular hole locating device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described support has a square frame, and support four erection columns that extend internally out are connected so that square frame is fixed on the middle of support with four angles of described square frame.
4. a kind of center of circular hole locating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described longitudinal adjusting mechanism comprises a rectangular frame and vertical adjusting screw(rod), rectangular frame is provided with two vertical guide grooves, vertically guide groove is set on two vertical sides of described square frame, the upper horizontal edge of described square frame is provided with the first longitudinal screw hole, the upper horizontal edge of described rectangular frame is provided with the second longitudinal screw hole, and described vertical adjusting screw(rod) cooperates installation with the first longitudinal screw hole and the second longitudinal screw hole.
5. a kind of center of circular hole locating device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described lateral adjustment has a lateral adjustments screw rod, light target frame is provided with two horizontal guide grooves, laterally guide groove is set on two transverse sides of described rectangular frame, the limit, left side of described light target frame is provided with the first horizontal thread hole, the limit, left side of described rectangular frame is provided with the second horizontal thread hole, and described lateral adjustments screw rod cooperates installation with the first horizontal thread hole and the first horizontal thread hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220248304 CN202661043U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Round hole center positioning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN 201220248304 CN202661043U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Round hole center positioning device |
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CN202661043U true CN202661043U (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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CN 201220248304 Expired - Fee Related CN202661043U (en) | 2012-05-29 | 2012-05-29 | Round hole center positioning device |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104075635A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Axis irradiation positioning measurement device |
CN107053038A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 | Marine shafting datum axis determines frock and method |
CN108759605A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | A kind of slotted hole and elliptical aperture look for the device and method of geometric center |
CN109131737A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 江门市南洋船舶工程有限公司 | A kind of regulating device for hole central pull |
CN109167238A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 武汉奇致激光技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Q-switch laser optical path special-purpose tool for debugging and processing, application method |
CN114485322A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Tool for quickly finding stern tube device |
-
2012
- 2012-05-29 CN CN 201220248304 patent/CN202661043U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104075635A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Axis irradiation positioning measurement device |
CN107053038A (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 | Marine shafting datum axis determines frock and method |
CN107053038B (en) * | 2016-12-09 | 2019-03-08 | 江苏省镇江船厂(集团)有限公司 | Marine shafting datum axis determines tooling and method |
CN109167238A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2019-01-08 | 武汉奇致激光技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Q-switch laser optical path special-purpose tool for debugging and processing, application method |
CN109167238B (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2020-06-30 | 武汉奇致激光技术股份有限公司 | Special tool for debugging optical path of Q-switch laser and processing and using methods |
CN108759605A (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2018-11-06 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | A kind of slotted hole and elliptical aperture look for the device and method of geometric center |
CN108759605B (en) * | 2018-05-16 | 2023-06-13 | 中车眉山车辆有限公司 | Device and method for finding geometric centers of oblong holes and elliptical holes |
CN109131737A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-01-04 | 江门市南洋船舶工程有限公司 | A kind of regulating device for hole central pull |
CN114485322A (en) * | 2022-02-07 | 2022-05-13 | 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 | Tool for quickly finding stern tube device |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130109 Termination date: 20160529 |