CN202652374U - A television set and its mute auxiliary control circuit - Google Patents

A television set and its mute auxiliary control circuit Download PDF

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CN202652374U
CN202652374U CN 201220165606 CN201220165606U CN202652374U CN 202652374 U CN202652374 U CN 202652374U CN 201220165606 CN201220165606 CN 201220165606 CN 201220165606 U CN201220165606 U CN 201220165606U CN 202652374 U CN202652374 U CN 202652374U
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control signal
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于军
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Skyworth RGB Electronics Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of television control, provides a television and a mute auxiliary control circuit thereof. In the utility model, the mute auxiliary control circuit comprising a first mute control signal generating unit and a second mute control signal generating unit is used for realizing the mute function to realize the mute control of a speaker power amplification circuit and an earphone operation amplification circuit when the television is powered up and powered down, and normally works and a user needs the mute function, and the structure of the whole mute auxiliary control circuit is simple, and the cost is effectively reduced, therefore the problems of the prior art that the circuit structure o the mute circuit is complicated and the cost is high, are solved.

Description

一种电视机及其静音辅助控制电路A television set and its mute auxiliary control circuit

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于电视机控制领域,尤其涉及一种电视机及其静音辅助控制电路。The utility model belongs to the field of television control, in particular to a television and its mute auxiliary control circuit.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在电视机上电和掉电时的静音控制方面,现有技术所采用的一种静音电路是在电视机系统上电时,通过一路RC充电电路对电视机的扬声器功放电路和耳机运放电路实现静音控制,而在电视机系统掉电时,又通过一路RC放电电路对电视机的扬声器功放电路和耳机运放电路实现静音控制。At present, in terms of mute control when the TV is powered on and off, a mute circuit used in the prior art is to charge the speaker power amplifier circuit and earphone op amp of the TV through an RC charging circuit when the TV system is powered on. The circuit realizes the mute control, and when the TV system is powered off, the speaker power amplifier circuit and the earphone op-amp circuit of the TV are realized through the RC discharge circuit to realize the mute control.

然而,由于上述现有技术所提供的静音电路结构复杂,且需要采用两个具有大电容量的电容,从而使整个静音电路的成本增加。因此,现有技术所提供的静音电路存在电路结构复杂且成本高的问题。However, because the structure of the mute circuit provided by the prior art is complex, and two capacitors with large capacitances are required, the cost of the entire mute circuit is increased. Therefore, the mute circuit provided by the prior art has the problems of complicated circuit structure and high cost.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供了一种电视机的静音辅助控制电路,旨在解决现有技术提供的静音电路所存在的电路结构复杂且成本高的问题。The utility model provides a mute auxiliary control circuit of a television set, aiming at solving the problems of complicated circuit structure and high cost in the mute circuit provided by the prior art.

本实用新型是这样实现的,一种电视机的静音辅助控制电路,与电视机的主控芯片、扬声器功放电路、耳机运放电路及直流电源相连接,所述静音辅助控制电路包括:The utility model is achieved in that a mute auxiliary control circuit of a television is connected with the main control chip of the television, a loudspeaker power amplifier circuit, an earphone op-amp circuit and a DC power supply, and the mute auxiliary control circuit includes:

电源端接所述直流电源的输出端,输出端同时与所述扬声器功放电路的静音控制端和所述耳机运放电路的静音控制端相连接,当电视机上电和掉电时生成静音控制信号的第一静音控制信号生成单元;The power supply terminal is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply, and the output terminal is connected with the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit at the same time, and generates a mute control signal when the TV is powered on and powered off The first mute control signal generating unit;

电源端接所述直流电源的输出端,输入端和输出端分别与所述主控芯片的通用I/O口和所述第一静音控制信号生成单元的输入端相连接,在电视机正常工作时,根据所述主控芯片输出的电平信号生成相应的静音控制信号的第二静音控制信号生成单元。The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply, and the input end and the output end are respectively connected to the general I/O port of the main control chip and the input end of the first mute control signal generation unit, and the TV works normally , a second mute control signal generation unit that generates a corresponding mute control signal according to the level signal output by the main control chip.

本实用新型的另一目的还在于提供一种电视机,所述电视机包括主控芯片、扬声器功放电路、耳机运放电路、直流电源以及静音辅助控制电路,所述静音辅助控制电路与所述主控芯片、所述扬声器功放电路、所述耳机运放电路及所述直流电源相连接,所述静音辅助控制电路包括:Another object of the present utility model is to provide a TV set, which includes a main control chip, a loudspeaker power amplifier circuit, an earphone op-amp circuit, a DC power supply, and a mute auxiliary control circuit. The main control chip, the loudspeaker power amplifier circuit, the earphone operational amplifier circuit and the DC power supply are connected, and the mute auxiliary control circuit includes:

电源端接所述直流电源的输出端,输出端同时与所述扬声器功放电路的静音控制端和所述耳机运放电路的静音控制端相连接,当电视机上电和掉电时生成静音控制信号的第一静音控制信号生成单元;The power supply terminal is connected to the output terminal of the DC power supply, and the output terminal is connected with the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit at the same time, and generates a mute control signal when the TV is powered on and powered off The first mute control signal generating unit;

电源端接所述直流电源的输出端,输入端和输出端分别与所述主控芯片的通用I/O口和所述第一静音控制信号生成单元的输入端相连接,在电视机正常工作时,根据所述主控芯片输出的电平信号生成相应的静音控制信号的第二静音控制信号生成单元。The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply, and the input end and the output end are respectively connected to the general I/O port of the main control chip and the input end of the first mute control signal generation unit, and the TV works normally , a second mute control signal generation unit that generates a corresponding mute control signal according to the level signal output by the main control chip.

在本实用新型中,通过采用包括所述第一静音控制信号生成单元和所述第二静音控制信号生成单元的静音辅助控制电路,能够在电视机上电、掉电以及电视机正常工作且用户需要实现静音功能时,稳定地输出静音控制信号以对所述扬声器功放电路和所述耳机运放电路的实现静音控制,且整个静音辅助控制电路的电路结构简单,有效地降低了成本,从而解决了现有技术提供的静音电路所存在的电路结构复杂且成本高的问题。In the utility model, by adopting the mute auxiliary control circuit comprising the first mute control signal generating unit and the second mute control signal generating unit, it is possible to power on, power off, and the TV is working normally and the user needs When the mute function is realized, the mute control signal is stably output to realize the mute control of the loudspeaker power amplifier circuit and the earphone operational amplifier circuit, and the circuit structure of the whole mute auxiliary control circuit is simple, which effectively reduces the cost, thereby solving the problem of The mute circuit provided by the prior art has the problems of complicated circuit structure and high cost.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型第一实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的模块结构图;Fig. 1 is a block diagram of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the first embodiment of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型第二实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的示例电路结构图;Fig. 2 is an example circuit structure diagram of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the second embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型第三实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的示例电路结构图。Fig. 3 is an example circuit structure diagram of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the third embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.

在本实用新型实施例中,通过采用包括第一静音控制信号生成单元和第二静音控制信号生成单元的静音辅助控制电路,能够在电视机上电、掉电以及电视机正常工作且用户需要实现静音功能时,稳定地输出静音控制信号以对扬声器功放电路和耳机运放电路的实现静音控制,且整个静音辅助控制电路的电路结构简单,有效地降低了成本。In the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting the mute auxiliary control circuit including the first mute control signal generating unit and the second mute control signal generating unit, it is possible to realize mute when the TV is powered on, powered off, and the TV is working normally and the user needs to When functioning, the mute control signal is stably output to realize mute control for the speaker power amplifier circuit and the earphone op-amp circuit, and the circuit structure of the whole mute auxiliary control circuit is simple, which effectively reduces the cost.

以下结合具体实施例对本实用新型的具体实现进行详细描述:The concrete realization of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment:

实施例一:Embodiment one:

图1示出了本实用新型第一实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的模块结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型第一实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Fig. 1 shows the module structure of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the first embodiment of the utility model, for the convenience of explanation, only shows the part relevant to the first embodiment of the utility model, detailed description is as follows:

电视机的静音辅助控制电路100,与电视机的主控芯片200、扬声器功放电路300、耳机运放电路400及直流电源500相连接,静音辅助控制电路100包括:The mute auxiliary control circuit 100 of the television is connected with the main control chip 200 of the television, the loudspeaker power amplifier circuit 300, the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 and the DC power supply 500, and the mute auxiliary control circuit 100 includes:

电源端接直流电源500的输出端,输出端同时与扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400的静音控制端相连接,当电视机上电和掉电时生成静音控制信号的第一静音控制信号生成单元101;The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply 500, and the output end is connected with the mute control end of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control end of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 at the same time, and generates the first mute control signal when the TV is powered on and powered off. Mute control signal generation unit 101;

电源端接直流电源500的输出端,输入端和输出端分别与主控芯片200的通用I/O口和第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输入端相连接,在电视机正常工作时,根据主控芯片200输出的电平信号生成相应的静音控制信号的第二静音控制信号生成单元102。The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply 500, and the input end and the output end are respectively connected with the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 and the input end of the first mute control signal generation unit 101. When the TV is working normally, according to The level signal output by the main control chip 200 generates the second mute control signal generation unit 102 corresponding to the mute control signal.

实施例二:Embodiment two:

图2示出了本实用新型第二实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的示例电路结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型第二实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Fig. 2 shows the exemplary circuit structure of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the second embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the second embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:

作为本实用新型一实施例,第一静音控制信号生成单元101包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the first mute control signal generating unit 101 includes:

电阻R1、PNP型三极管Q1、储能电容C1、二极管D1、二极管D2、电阻R2、电阻R3、电阻R4以及NPN型三极管Q2;Resistor R1, PNP transistor Q1, energy storage capacitor C1, diode D1, diode D2, resistor R2, resistor R3, resistor R4, and NPN transistor Q2;

电阻R1的第一端为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的电源端,PNP型三极管Q1的基极接电阻R1的第一端,PNP型三极管Q1的发射极与电阻R1的第二端共接于储能电容C1的正极,储能电容C1的负极与二极管D1的阴极共接于二极管D2的阳极,二极管D1的阳极接地,二极管D2的阴极为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输入端,电阻R2连接于PNP型三极管Q1的集电极与二极管D2的阴极之间,NPN型三极管Q2的基极同时与二极管D2的阴极及电阻R3的第一端相连接,电阻R3的第二端接地,NPN型三极管Q2的发射极接地,NPN型三极管Q2的集电极为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输出端,电阻R4连接于电阻R1的第一端与NPN型三极管Q2的集电极之间。The first end of the resistor R1 is the power supply end of the first mute control signal generating unit 101, the base of the PNP transistor Q1 is connected to the first end of the resistor R1, and the emitter of the PNP transistor Q1 is connected to the second end of the resistor R1. The positive pole of the energy storage capacitor C1, the negative pole of the energy storage capacitor C1 and the cathode of the diode D1 are commonly connected to the anode of the diode D2, the anode of the diode D1 is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D2 is the input end of the first mute control signal generating unit 101, The resistor R2 is connected between the collector of the PNP transistor Q1 and the cathode of the diode D2, the base of the NPN transistor Q2 is simultaneously connected with the cathode of the diode D2 and the first end of the resistor R3, and the second end of the resistor R3 is grounded. The emitter of the NPN transistor Q2 is grounded, the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 is the output terminal of the first mute control signal generating unit 101, and the resistor R4 is connected between the first end of the resistor R1 and the collector of the NPN transistor Q2.

作为本实用新型一实施例,第二静音控制信号生成单元102包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the second mute control signal generating unit 102 includes:

电阻R5、储能电容C2、NPN型三极管Q3、电阻R6及二极管D3;Resistor R5, energy storage capacitor C2, NPN transistor Q3, resistor R6 and diode D3;

电阻R5的第一端为第二静音控制信号生成单元102的输入端,电阻R5的第二端与储能电容C2的正极共接于NPN型三极管Q3的基极,储能电容C2的负极与NPN型三极管Q3的发射极均接地,NPN型三极管Q3的集电极同时与电阻R6的第一端及二极管D3的阳极相连接,电阻R6的第二端和二极管D3的阴极分别为第二静音控制信号生成单元102的电源端和输出端。The first end of the resistor R5 is the input end of the second mute control signal generating unit 102, the second end of the resistor R5 and the positive pole of the energy storage capacitor C2 are connected to the base of the NPN transistor Q3, and the negative pole of the energy storage capacitor C2 is connected to the base of the NPN transistor Q3. The emitters of the NPN transistor Q3 are grounded, the collector of the NPN transistor Q3 is connected to the first end of the resistor R6 and the anode of the diode D3 at the same time, and the second end of the resistor R6 and the cathode of the diode D3 are respectively the second mute control The power terminal and the output terminal of the signal generating unit 102 .

在本实施例中,扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400静音控制端均需要通过低电平作为静音控制信号以触发静音功能。In this embodiment, both the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 need to use a low level as a mute control signal to trigger the mute function.

以下结合工作原理对静音辅助控制电路作进一步说明:The following is a further description of the mute auxiliary control circuit combined with the working principle:

当电视机系统开机上电时,主控芯片200的通用I/O口所输出的电平信号不稳定,则二极管D3的阴极无法输出有效高电平驱动NPN型三极管Q2导通,于是,直流电源500在上电后所输出的直流电通过电阻R1对储能电容C1进行充电,同时,直流电会由二极管D2的阴极输出,并通过电阻R3分压后为NPN型三极管Q2提供基极偏置电压,则NPN型三极管Q2导通,并从电阻R4拉电流以使其集电极由高电位变为低电位,则NPN型三极管Q2的集电极输出一低电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态,以避免扬声器和耳机发出上电冲击声。随着储能电容C1不断充电,从二极管D2流至NPN型三极管Q2的基极的直流电会不断减小,当储能电容C1充电完成时,NPN型三极管Q2的基极电压因小于其偏置电压而截止,此时NPN型三极管Q2的集电极由低电位变为高电位,则扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400的静音控制端均从NPN型三极管Q2的集电极获得高电平而撤销静音功能,此时,电视机上电开机完成,电视机系统开始进入正常工作状态。When the TV system is turned on and powered on, the level signal output by the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 is unstable, and the cathode of the diode D3 cannot output an effective high level to drive the NPN transistor Q2 to conduct, so the DC The DC power output by the power supply 500 after power-on charges the energy storage capacitor C1 through the resistor R1. At the same time, the DC power is output by the cathode of the diode D2, and is divided by the resistor R3 to provide the base bias voltage for the NPN transistor Q2. , then the NPN transistor Q2 is turned on, and pulls current from the resistor R4 so that its collector changes from a high potential to a low potential, then the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 outputs a low level as a mute control signal to make the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 all enter the mute state, so as to avoid the power-on impact sound from the speaker and the earphone. As the energy storage capacitor C1 continues to charge, the direct current flowing from the diode D2 to the base of the NPN transistor Q2 will continue to decrease. When the energy storage capacitor C1 is fully charged, the base voltage of the NPN transistor Q2 is less than its bias voltage and cut off, at this time the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 changes from a low potential to a high potential, then the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 are obtained from the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 High level to cancel the mute function. At this time, the TV is powered on and turned on, and the TV system starts to enter the normal working state.

在电视机系统正常工作时,如果用户输入静音触发指令,则主控芯片200会从其通用I/O口输出一低电平,该低电平通过电阻R5进入NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3截止,直流电源500输出的直流电通过电阻R6和二极管D3输出至NPN型三极管Q2的基极,于是,NPN型三极管Q2导通且其集电极从电阻R4拉电流,则NPN型三极管Q2的集电极输出一低电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态;如果用户输入静音撤销指令,则则主控芯片200会从其通用I/O口输出一高电平,该高电平通过电阻R5进入NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3导通并通过其集电极从电阻R6的第一端拉电流,此时二极管D3输出低电平使NPN型三极管Q2截止,电阻R4直接将直流电源500输出的直流电引入至NPN型三极管Q2的集电极,从而使NPN型三极管Q2的集电极输出高电平以撤销扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400的静音功能,停止静音。When the TV system is working normally, if the user inputs a mute trigger command, the main control chip 200 will output a low level from its general-purpose I/O port, and the low level will enter the base of the NPN transistor Q3 through the resistor R5. The NPN transistor Q3 is cut off, and the DC power output by the DC power supply 500 is output to the base of the NPN transistor Q2 through the resistor R6 and the diode D3. Therefore, the NPN transistor Q2 is turned on and its collector draws current from the resistor R4, and the NPN transistor The collector of Q2 outputs a low level as a mute control signal to make the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone op-amp circuit 400 enter the mute state; Output a high level, the high level enters the base of the NPN transistor Q3 through the resistor R5, the NPN transistor Q3 is turned on and pulls current from the first end of the resistor R6 through its collector, at this time the diode D3 outputs a low voltage The NPN transistor Q2 is cut off, and the resistor R4 directly introduces the DC output from the DC power supply 500 to the collector of the NPN transistor Q2, so that the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 outputs a high level to cancel the operation of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone. Turn off the mute function of the playback circuit 400 to stop the mute.

当电视机系统关机掉电时,主控芯片200的通用I/O口所输出的电平信号不稳定,则二极管D3的阴极无法输出有效高电平驱动NPN型三极管Q2导通,且直流电源500停止输出直流电,此时PNP型三极管Q1导通,储能电容C1开始放电,电流通过PNP型三极管Q1和电阻R2流至NPN型三极管Q2的基极,NPN型三极管Q2导通且其集电极输出一低电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态,以避免扬声器和耳机发出掉电冲击声。随着储能电容C1放电过程的逐步推进,储能电容C1的两极电压会逐步降低,则通过电阻R2流至NPN型三极管Q2的基极的电流也会逐步减小,当储能电容C1放电结束时,NPN型三极管Q2截止,此时由于直流电源500无直流电输出,则电阻R4无电流通过,NPN型三极管Q2的集电极保持低电位。When the TV system is turned off and powered off, the level signal output by the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 is unstable, and the cathode of the diode D3 cannot output an effective high level to drive the NPN transistor Q2 to conduct, and the DC power supply The 500 stops outputting direct current. At this time, the PNP transistor Q1 is turned on, and the energy storage capacitor C1 starts to discharge. The current flows to the base of the NPN transistor Q2 through the PNP transistor Q1 and the resistor R2. The NPN transistor Q2 is turned on and its collector Outputting a low level as a mute control signal makes the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 both enter the mute state, so as to avoid the power-off impact sound from the speaker and the earphone. With the gradual advancement of the discharge process of the energy storage capacitor C1, the voltage at the two poles of the energy storage capacitor C1 will gradually decrease, and the current flowing through the resistor R2 to the base of the NPN transistor Q2 will also gradually decrease. When the energy storage capacitor C1 is discharged At the end, the NPN transistor Q2 is cut off. At this time, since the DC power supply 500 has no DC output, no current flows through the resistor R4, and the collector of the NPN transistor Q2 maintains a low potential.

在本实施例中,根据主控芯片200的上电初始化时间选用具有特定电容量的储能电容C1和具有特定阻值的电阻R1,从而使储能电容C1的充电时间与主控芯片200的上电初始化时间一致,保证能够对上电冲击声实现全面屏蔽,而同时还需根据储能电容C1的放电时间选用具有特定阻值的电阻R2,以便能在储能电容C1放电期间对掉电冲击声实现全面屏蔽。In this embodiment, an energy storage capacitor C1 with a specific capacitance and a resistor R1 with a specific resistance value are selected according to the power-on initialization time of the main control chip 200, so that the charging time of the energy storage capacitor C1 is the same as that of the main control chip 200. The power-on initialization time is consistent to ensure that the impact sound of power-on can be completely shielded, and at the same time, a resistor R2 with a specific resistance needs to be selected according to the discharge time of the energy storage capacitor C1, so that it can be used during the discharge of the energy storage capacitor C1. The impact sound is fully shielded.

实施例三:Embodiment three:

图3示出了本实用新型第三实施例提供的静音辅助控制电路的示例电路结构,为了便于说明,仅示出了与本实用新型第三实施例相关的部分,详述如下:Fig. 3 shows the exemplary circuit structure of the mute auxiliary control circuit provided by the third embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the third embodiment of the present invention are shown, and the details are as follows:

作为本实用新型一实施例,第一静音控制信号生成单元101包括:As an embodiment of the present invention, the first mute control signal generation unit 101 includes:

电阻R7、PNP型三极管Q4、储能电容C3、二极管D4、二极管D5、电阻R8及电阻R9;Resistor R7, PNP transistor Q4, energy storage capacitor C3, diode D4, diode D5, resistor R8 and resistor R9;

电阻R7的第一端为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的电源端,PNP型三极管Q4的基极接电阻R7的第一端,PNP型三极管Q4的发射极与电阻R7的第二端共接于储能电容C3的正极,储能电容C3的负极与二极管D4的阴极共接于二极管D5的阳极,二极管D4的阳极接地,二极管D5的阴极为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输入端,电阻R8连接于PNP型三极管Q4的集电极与二极管D4的阴极之间,电阻R9的第一端为第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输出端且与二极管D5的阴极相连,电阻R9的第二端接地。The first end of the resistor R7 is the power supply end of the first mute control signal generating unit 101, the base of the PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the first end of the resistor R7, and the emitter of the PNP transistor Q4 is connected to the second end of the resistor R7. The positive pole of the energy storage capacitor C3, the negative pole of the energy storage capacitor C3 and the cathode of the diode D4 are commonly connected to the anode of the diode D5, the anode of the diode D4 is grounded, and the cathode of the diode D5 is the input end of the first mute control signal generating unit 101, The resistor R8 is connected between the collector of the PNP transistor Q4 and the cathode of the diode D4, the first end of the resistor R9 is the output end of the first mute control signal generating unit 101 and is connected to the cathode of the diode D5, the second end of the resistor R9 end grounded.

在本实施例中,第二静音控制信号生成单元102的电路结构与本实用新型第二实施例中所提供的电路结构相同,因此不再赘述。In this embodiment, the circuit structure of the second mute control signal generating unit 102 is the same as the circuit structure provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, so it will not be repeated here.

在本实施例中,扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400静音控制端均需要通过高电平作为静音控制信号以触发静音功能。In this embodiment, both the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 need to use a high level as a mute control signal to trigger the mute function.

以下结合工作原理对静音辅助控制电路作进一步说明:The following is a further description of the mute auxiliary control circuit combined with the working principle:

当电视机系统开机上电时,主控芯片200的通用I/O口所输出的电平信号不稳定,则二极管D3的阴极无法输出有效高电平,于是,直流电源500在上电后所输出的直流电通过电阻R7对储能电容C3进行充电,同时,直流电会由二极管D5的阴极输出,并通过电阻R9分压后输出一高电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态,以避免扬声器和耳机发出上电冲击声。随着储能电容C1不断充电,从二极管D5输出的电流会不断减小,当储能电容C3充电完成时,二极管D5的阴极停止输出电流,电阻R9的第一端从高电位变为低电位,则扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400的静音控制端均从电阻R9的第一端获得低电平而撤销静音功能,此时,电视机上电开机完成,电视机系统开始进入正常工作状态。When the TV system is turned on and powered on, the level signal output by the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 is unstable, and the cathode of the diode D3 cannot output an effective high level. The output direct current charges the energy storage capacitor C3 through the resistor R7, and at the same time, the direct current is output by the cathode of the diode D5, and after being divided by the resistor R9, a high level is output as a mute control signal to make the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone op amp The circuits 400 all enter the mute state, so as to avoid the power-on impact sound from the speaker and the earphone. As the energy storage capacitor C1 continues to charge, the output current from the diode D5 will continue to decrease. When the energy storage capacitor C3 is fully charged, the cathode of the diode D5 stops outputting current, and the first end of the resistor R9 changes from a high potential to a low potential , then the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control terminal of the headphone operational amplifier circuit 400 both get a low level from the first end of the resistor R9 to cancel the mute function. At this time, the TV is powered on and the TV system starts into normal working condition.

在电视机系统正常工作时,如果用户输入静音触发指令,则主控芯片200会从其通用I/O口输出一低电平,该低电平通过电阻R5进入NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3截止,直流电源500输出的直流电通过电阻R6和二极管D3输出至电阻R9的第一端,该直流电经过电阻R9分压后,由电阻R9的第一端输出一高电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态;如果用户输入静音撤销指令,则主控芯片200会从其通用I/O口输出一高电平,该高电平通过电阻R5进入NPN型三极管Q3的基极,NPN型三极管Q3导通并通过其集电极从电阻R6的第一端拉电流,此时二极管D3的阴极输出低电平至电阻R9的第一端,从而使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400撤销静音功能,停止静音。When the TV system is working normally, if the user inputs a mute trigger command, the main control chip 200 will output a low level from its general-purpose I/O port, and the low level will enter the base of the NPN transistor Q3 through the resistor R5. The NPN transistor Q3 is cut off, and the DC power output by the DC power supply 500 is output to the first end of the resistor R9 through the resistor R6 and the diode D3. After the DC power is divided by the resistor R9, the first end of the resistor R9 outputs a high level as a mute The control signal makes the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 all enter the mute state; if the user inputs a mute cancel command, the main control chip 200 will output a high level from its general-purpose I/O port, and the high level will pass through the resistor R5 enters the base of the NPN transistor Q3, the NPN transistor Q3 is turned on and pulls current from the first end of the resistor R6 through its collector, at this time the cathode of the diode D3 outputs a low level to the first end of the resistor R9, thus Make the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 cancel the mute function, and stop the mute.

当电视机系统关机掉电时,主控芯片200的通用I/O口所输出的电平信号不稳定,则二极管D3的阴极无法输出有效高电平,且直流电源500停止输出直流电,此时PNP型三极管Q4导通,储能电容C3开始放电,电流通过PNP型三极管Q4和电阻R8流至电阻R9的第一端,然后由电阻R9分压并从其第一端输出一高电平作为静音控制信号使扬声器功放电路300和耳机运放电路400均进入静音状态,以避免扬声器和耳机发出掉电冲击声。随着储能电容C3放电过程的逐步推进,储能电容C3的两极电压会逐步降低,则通过电阻R8流至电阻R9的第一端的电流也会逐步减小,当储能电容C3放电结束时,电阻R9的第一端也随之变为低电位,至此,电视机系统的关机进程也随之结束。When the TV system is powered off and the level signal output by the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 is unstable, the cathode of the diode D3 cannot output an effective high level, and the DC power supply 500 stops outputting DC power. The PNP transistor Q4 is turned on, the energy storage capacitor C3 starts to discharge, the current flows to the first end of the resistor R9 through the PNP transistor Q4 and the resistor R8, and then the resistor R9 divides the voltage and outputs a high level from its first end as The mute control signal makes the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 both enter the mute state, so as to prevent the speaker and the earphone from making a power-off impact sound. With the gradual advancement of the discharge process of the energy storage capacitor C3, the voltage at the two poles of the energy storage capacitor C3 will gradually decrease, and the current flowing through the resistor R8 to the first end of the resistor R9 will also gradually decrease. When the energy storage capacitor C3 is discharged At this time, the first end of the resistor R9 also becomes a low potential, so far, the shutdown process of the TV system is also ended.

在本实施例中,可以通过选用具有特定阻值的电阻R9使整个静音辅助控制电路所输出的静音控制信号,即输出至扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400的静音控制端的电平信号能够达到电视机系统的要求。In this embodiment, the mute control signal output by the entire mute auxiliary control circuit, that is, output to the mute control terminal of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control terminal of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 can be selected by selecting a resistor R9 with a specific resistance value. The level signal can meet the requirements of the TV system.

本实用新型实施例还提供了一种电视机,该电视机包括主控芯片200、扬声器功放电路300、耳机运放电路400、直流电源500以及静音辅助控制电路100,静音辅助控制电路100与主控芯片200、扬声器功放电路300、耳机运放电路400及直流电源500相连接,静音辅助控制电路100包括:The embodiment of the utility model also provides a TV set, which includes a main control chip 200, a speaker power amplifier circuit 300, an earphone op-amp circuit 400, a DC power supply 500, and a mute auxiliary control circuit 100. control chip 200, loudspeaker power amplifier circuit 300, earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 and DC power supply 500 are connected, and mute auxiliary control circuit 100 includes:

电源端接直流电源500的输出端,输出端同时与扬声器功放电路300的静音控制端和耳机运放电路400的静音控制端相连接,当电视机上电和掉电时生成静音控制信号的第一静音控制信号生成单元101;The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply 500, and the output end is connected with the mute control end of the speaker power amplifier circuit 300 and the mute control end of the earphone operational amplifier circuit 400 at the same time, and generates the first mute control signal when the TV is powered on and powered off. Mute control signal generation unit 101;

电源端接直流电源500的输出端,输入端和输出端分别与主控芯片200的通用I/O口和第一静音控制信号生成单元101的输入端相连接,在电视机正常工作时,根据主控芯片200输出的电平信号生成相应的静音控制信号的第二静音控制信号生成单元102。The power supply terminal is connected to the output end of the DC power supply 500, and the input end and the output end are respectively connected with the general-purpose I/O port of the main control chip 200 and the input end of the first mute control signal generation unit 101. When the TV is working normally, according to The level signal output by the main control chip 200 generates the second mute control signal generation unit 102 corresponding to the mute control signal.

在本实用新型实施例中,通过采用包括第一静音控制信号生成单元和第二静音控制信号生成单元的静音辅助控制电路,能够在电视机上电、掉电以及电视机正常工作且用户需要实现静音功能时,稳定地输出静音控制信号以对扬声器功放电路和耳机运放电路的实现静音控制,且整个静音辅助控制电路的电路结构简单,有效地降低了成本,从而解决了现有技术提供的静音电路所存在的电路结构复杂且成本高的问题。In the embodiment of the present invention, by adopting the mute auxiliary control circuit including the first mute control signal generating unit and the second mute control signal generating unit, it is possible to realize mute when the TV is powered on, powered off, and the TV is working normally and the user needs to When functioning, the mute control signal is stably output to realize the mute control of the speaker power amplifier circuit and the earphone op-amp circuit, and the circuit structure of the whole mute auxiliary control circuit is simple, which effectively reduces the cost, thereby solving the problem of mute provided by the prior art. The circuit has the problems of complicated circuit structure and high cost.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (8)

1. the quiet auxiliary control circuit of a television set is connected with main control chip, loud speaker power amplifier, earphone discharge circuit and the DC power supply of television set, and described quiet auxiliary control circuit comprises:
The output of the described DC power supply of power supply termination, output is connected with the quiet control end of described loud speaker power amplifier and the quiet control end of described earphone discharge circuit simultaneously, generates the first quiet control signal generation unit of quiet control signal when television set powers on power down;
The output of the described DC power supply of power supply termination, input is connected with the universaling I/O port of described main control chip and the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit respectively with output, when television set works, generate the second quiet control signal generation unit of corresponding quiet control signal according to the level signal of described main control chip output.
2. quiet auxiliary control circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described first quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 1, positive-negative-positive triode Q1, storage capacitor C1, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4 and NPN type triode Q2;
The first end of described resistance R 1 is the power end of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 connects the first end of described resistance R 1, the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 and the second end of described resistance R 1 are connected to the positive pole of described storage capacitor C1 altogether, the negative electrode of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C1 and described diode D1 is connected to the anode of described diode D2 altogether, the plus earth of described diode D1, the negative electrode of described diode D2 is the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, described resistance R 2 is connected between the negative electrode of the collector electrode of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 and described diode D2, the base stage of described NPN type triode Q2 is connected with the negative electrode of described diode D2 and the first end of described resistance R 3 simultaneously, the second end ground connection of described resistance R 3, the grounded emitter of described NPN type triode Q2, the output of current collection the very described first quiet control signal generation unit of described NPN type triode Q2, described resistance R 4 are connected between the collector electrode of the first end of described resistance R 1 and described NPN type triode Q2.
3. quiet auxiliary control circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described first quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 7, positive-negative-positive triode Q4, storage capacitor C3, diode D4, diode D5, resistance R 8 and resistance R 9;
The first end of described resistance R 7 is the power end of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 connects the first end of described resistance R 7, the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 and the second end of described resistance R 7 are connected to the positive pole of described storage capacitor C3 altogether, the negative electrode of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C3 and described diode D4 is connected to the anode of described diode D5 altogether, the plus earth of described diode D4, the negative electrode of described diode D5 is the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, described resistance R 8 is connected between the negative electrode of the collector electrode of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 and described diode D4, the first end of described resistance R 9 is the output of the described first quiet control signal generation unit and links to each other the second end ground connection of described resistance R 9 with the negative electrode of described diode D5.
4. quiet auxiliary control circuit as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described second quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 5, storage capacitor C2, NPN type triode Q3, resistance R 6 and diode D3;
The first end of described resistance R 5 is the input of the described second quiet control signal generation unit, the second end of described resistance R 5 and the positive pole of described storage capacitor C2 are connected to the base stage of described NPN type triode Q3 altogether, the equal ground connection of emitter of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C2 and described NPN type triode Q3, the collector electrode of described NPN type triode Q3 is connected with the first end of described resistance R 6 and the anode of described diode D3 simultaneously, and the second end of described resistance R 6 and the negative electrode of described diode D3 are respectively power end and the output of the described second quiet control signal generation unit.
5. television set, it is characterized in that, described television set comprises main control chip, loud speaker power amplifier, earphone discharge circuit, DC power supply and quiet auxiliary control circuit, described quiet auxiliary control circuit is connected with described main control chip, described loud speaker power amplifier, described earphone discharge circuit and described DC power supply, and described quiet auxiliary control circuit comprises:
The output of the described DC power supply of power supply termination, output is connected with the quiet control end of described loud speaker power amplifier and the quiet control end of described earphone discharge circuit simultaneously, generates the first quiet control signal generation unit of quiet control signal when television set powers on power down;
The output of the described DC power supply of power supply termination, input is connected with the universaling I/O port of described main control chip and the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit respectively with output, when television set works, generate the second quiet control signal generation unit of corresponding quiet control signal according to the level signal of described main control chip output.
6. television set as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described first quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 1, positive-negative-positive triode Q1, storage capacitor C1, diode D1, diode D2, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4 and NPN type triode Q2;
The first end of described resistance R 1 is the power end of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 connects the first end of described resistance R 1, the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 and the second end of described resistance R 1 are connected to the positive pole of described storage capacitor C1 altogether, the negative electrode of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C1 and described diode D1 is connected to the anode of described diode D2 altogether, the plus earth of described diode D1, the negative electrode of described diode D2 is the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, described resistance R 2 is connected between the negative electrode of the collector electrode of described positive-negative-positive triode Q1 and described diode D2, the base stage of described NPN type triode Q2 is connected with the negative electrode of described diode D2 and the first end of described resistance R 3 simultaneously, the second end ground connection of described resistance R 3, the grounded emitter of described NPN type triode Q2, the output of current collection the very described first quiet control signal generation unit of described NPN type triode Q2, described resistance R 4 are connected between the collector electrode of the first end of described resistance R 1 and described NPN type triode Q2.
7. television set as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described first quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 7, positive-negative-positive triode Q4, storage capacitor C3, diode D4, diode D5, resistance R 8 and resistance R 9;
The first end of described resistance R 7 is the power end of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, the base stage of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 connects the first end of described resistance R 7, the emitter of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 and the second end of described resistance R 7 are connected to the positive pole of described storage capacitor C3 altogether, the negative electrode of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C3 and described diode D4 is connected to the anode of described diode D5 altogether, the plus earth of described diode D4, the negative electrode of described diode D5 is the input of the described first quiet control signal generation unit, described resistance R 8 is connected between the negative electrode of the collector electrode of described positive-negative-positive triode Q4 and described diode D4, the first end of described resistance R 9 is the output of the described first quiet control signal generation unit and links to each other the second end ground connection of described resistance R 9 with the negative electrode of described diode D5.
8. television set as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, the described second quiet control signal generation unit comprises:
Resistance R 5, storage capacitor C2, NPN type triode Q3, resistance R 6 and diode D3;
The first end of described resistance R 5 is the input of the described second quiet control signal generation unit, the second end of described resistance R 5 and the positive pole of described storage capacitor C2 are connected to the base stage of described NPN type triode Q3 altogether, the equal ground connection of emitter of the negative pole of described storage capacitor C2 and described NPN type triode Q3, the collector electrode of described NPN type triode Q3 is connected with the first end of described resistance R 6 and the anode of described diode D3 simultaneously, and the second end of described resistance R 6 and the negative electrode of described diode D3 are respectively power end and the output of the described second quiet control signal generation unit.
CN 201220165606 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 A television set and its mute auxiliary control circuit Expired - Lifetime CN202652374U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017121110A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-20 吉林航盛电子有限公司 Pedestrian sound warning device having active early-warning function for use in new-energy vehicle
CN110677778A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-10 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 Audio mute control circuit and electronic equipment
CN115103272A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-23 上海芯龙半导体技术股份有限公司南京分公司 Mute control method, audio power amplifier circuit and audio power amplifier chip

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017121110A1 (en) * 2016-01-13 2017-07-20 吉林航盛电子有限公司 Pedestrian sound warning device having active early-warning function for use in new-energy vehicle
CN110677778A (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-01-10 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 Audio mute control circuit and electronic equipment
CN110677778B (en) * 2019-10-10 2020-12-18 深圳市九洲电器有限公司 Audio mute control circuit and electronic equipment
CN115103272A (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-09-23 上海芯龙半导体技术股份有限公司南京分公司 Mute control method, audio power amplifier circuit and audio power amplifier chip
CN115103272B (en) * 2022-08-24 2022-12-02 上海芯龙半导体技术股份有限公司南京分公司 Mute control method, audio power amplifier circuit and audio power amplifier chip

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