The electrical automobile charging plug device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the improvement to electrical automobile charging plug.
Background technology
In the prior art, for guaranteeing electric automobile in charging process, the reliability that is connected between charging plug and the vehicle socket generally realizes between the two location at the rotation set of plug outer setting activity.This kind version is habitual so far, and its advantage is that connection is firm; Its defective is that electric automobile receptacle portion bit space is narrow and small, and when directly relying on people's hand to go to tighten rotation set, complicated operation when connecting, need to screw multi-turn to rotation set at small space.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of when guaranteeing connection reliability for above problem, so that operate more easily electrical automobile charging plug device.
The technical solution of the utility model is: described electric automobile comprises cradle, and described cradle seat mouth periphery is provided with at least one delineation position groove; Described charging plug comprises positioning and locking device, and described positioning and locking device comprises positioning sleeve, backstay and retaining mechanism; Described positioning sleeve fixedly be located at described charging plug the outside, with described charging plug concentric, the internal diameter of described positioning sleeve and the external diameter of described cradle are suitable; Offer a through hole on the jacket wall of described positioning sleeve, the bottom edge of described positioning sleeve is provided with pivoting support; Described backstay is the L shape, comprises long handle and the brachycephaly of being located at described long handle head end, and described backstay middle part is hinged on the described pivoting support by hinge, and the axis of described hinge is perpendicular to the axis of described positioning sleeve; Described retaining mechanism comprises eccentric wheel, and described eccentric wheel is movably connected in the tail end of described long handle.
Between the tail end of described long handle and described header body, also be provided with spring.
The utility model utilizes movement registration arm to realize location between positioning sleeve and the cradle, in fact the location between plug and the socket namely.Behind the location, operation " away from " retaining mechanism of plug termination locks backstay, so that when charging, realize reliably being connected between plug and the socket.When needs break away from, only need rotating eccentric wheel, pressing the backstay tail end can pull the plug out of the socket.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is operating state reference diagram of the present utility model,
Fig. 3 be among Fig. 1 A to view,
Fig. 4 be among Fig. 1 B to view;
1 is plug among the figure, the 10th, and positioning sleeve, the 101st, through hole, the 102nd, pivoting support, the 1020th, groove, the 11st, backstay, the 111st, brachycephaly, the 112nd, long handle, the 12nd, eccentric wheel, the 13rd, spring, the 14th, hinge, the 2nd, cradle, the 21st, detent.
Embodiment
The utility model is shown in Fig. 1-4, and described electric automobile comprises cradle 2, and 2 mouth peripheries of described cradle are provided with at least one delineation position groove 21; Described charging plug 1 comprises positioning and locking device, and described positioning and locking device comprises positioning sleeve 10, backstay 11 and retaining mechanism; Described positioning sleeve 10 fixedly be located at described charging plug 1 the outside, with described charging plug 1 concentric, the external diameter of the internal diameter of described positioning sleeve 10 and described cradle 2 is suitable; Offer a through hole 101 on the jacket wall of described positioning sleeve 10, edge, the bottom of described positioning sleeve 10 (being defined as head end towards cradle 2) is provided with pivoting support 102; Described backstay 11 is the L shape, comprises long handle 112 and the brachycephaly 111 of being located at described long handle 112 head ends, and described backstay 11 middle parts are hinged on the described pivoting support 102 by hinge 14, and the axis of described hinge 14 is perpendicular to the axis of described positioning sleeve 10; Described retaining mechanism comprises eccentric wheel 12, and described eccentric wheel 12 is movably connected in the tail end of described long handle 112.
Between the tail end of described long handle 112 and described plug 1 body, also be provided with spring 13.
The utility model operating state as shown in Figure 2, rotating eccentricity wheel 12, the termination that can press long handle 112 so that backstay 11 rotates around hinge 14, backstay 11 is positioned in the groove 1020 of pivoting support 102.