The model utility content
Problem for the prior art existence, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of living beings and solar energy optical-thermal hybrid power system, this hybrid power system both can utilize biomass combustion to improve temperature, the pressure of water vapor, thereby raising turbine thermodynamic efficiency, can reduce again the consumption of some areas living beings, reduce the cost that biomass fuel is collected, transported, stores.
For achieving the above object, the utility model living beings and solar energy optical-thermal hybrid power system, comprise solar energy heat-collection field, be used for daytime storing heat or night release heat middle heat accumulation section, steam generator, the overheated boiler of living beings and steam turbine set, middle heat accumulation section and steam generator are arranged in parallel on the heat conduction circulating line of solar energy heat-collection field, steam generator, the overheated boiler of living beings, steam turbine set is communicated with successively by pipeline, wherein, solar energy heat-collection field, steam generator, the overheated boiler of living beings and steam turbine set connect to form the generator unit on daytime, middle heat accumulation section, steam generator, the overheated boiler of living beings and steam turbine set connect to form the generator unit at night.
Further, described in the middle of heat accumulation section comprise fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger, high-temperature heat-storage tank and low temperature heat storage can, high-temperature heat-storage tank and low temperature heat storage can are communicated with fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger by the fused salt circulating line respectively.
Further, set gradually have surplus heat preheater and flue-gas treater on the discharge flue of the overheated boiler of described living beings.
Further, the exhaust end of described steam turbine set is connected with the water vapor condensation device, the water vapor condensation device is communicated with described waste heat preheater, after water vapour flows through described steam turbine set acting, be re-condensed into water in the water vapor condensation device, water imports described waste heat preheater and carries out importing after the preheating described steam generator and recycle.
The heat that the utility model is collected with the groove type solar collecting system is for steam generator provides heat energy.It is overheated that the heat energy that produces with biomass combustion carries out the water vapour of steam generator output, makes the steam outlet temperature reach 535 ℃, and outlet pressure reaches 13.3mpa, makes like this turbine thermodynamic efficiency can be suitable with thermal power plant.And the utility model reclaims the combustion product gases waste heat to carry out preheating for the water that enters before the steam generator, improves heat utilization efficiency.
Embodiment
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is more fully illustrated, shown in the drawings of exemplary embodiment of the present utility model.Yet the utility model can be presented as multiple multi-form, and should not be construed as the exemplary embodiment that is confined to narrate here.But, these embodiments are provided, thereby make the utility model comprehensively with complete, and scope of the present utility model is fully conveyed to those of ordinary skill in the art.
In order to be easy to explanation, here can use such as " on ", the space relative terms such as D score " left side " " right side ", be used for element shown in the explanatory drawing or feature with respect to the relation of another element or feature.It should be understood that except the orientation shown in the figure spatial terminology is intended to comprise the different azimuth of device in using or operating.For example, if the device among the figure is squeezed, be stated as the element that is positioned at other elements or feature D score will be positioned at other elements or feature " on ".Therefore, the exemplary term D score can comprise upper and lower orientation both.Device can otherwise be located (90-degree rotation or be positioned at other orientation), and the relative explanation in used space here can correspondingly be explained.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model living beings and solar energy optical-thermal hybrid power system comprise solar energy heat-collection field 1, be used for daytime storing heat or night release heat middle heat accumulation section, steam generator 5, the overheated boiler 6 of living beings, waste heat preheater 7, flue-gas treater 8, steam turbine set 9, water vapor condensation device 10, conduction oil circulating line 11, fused salt circulating line 12, device of working medium circulating line 13.In the present embodiment, centre heat accumulation section comprises fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 2, high-temperature heat-storage tank 3 and low temperature heat storage can 4, high-temperature heat-storage tank 3 and low temperature heat storage can 4 are communicated with fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 2 by fused salt circulating line 12 respectively, in actual applications, middle heat accumulation section also can adopt the heat storage structure of various ways, as long as it satisfies the function of storing heat on daytime, night release heat.
Fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 2 and steam generator 5 are arranged in parallel on the conduction oil circulating line 11 of solar energy heat-collection field 1.The exhaust end of steam turbine set 9 is connected with water vapor condensation device 10, sets gradually have surplus heat preheater 7 and flue-gas treater 8 on the discharge flue of the overheated boiler 6 of living beings.Steam generator 5, the overheated boiler 6 of living beings, steam turbine set 9, water vapor condensation device 10, waste heat preheater 7 are communicated with successively by device of working medium circulating line 13.
This operation of electric power system flow process is when by day sunlight being arranged: conduction oil flows through solar energy heat-collection field 1, solar energy heat-collection field 1 absorbs solar energy and is converted into heat energy heating conduction oil, after conduction oil after being heated flows out heat collecting field, a part flows through steam generator 5, its heat energy that carries is absorbed by water, makes water become water vapour, and water vapour flows into the overheated boiler 6 of living beings, after the biomass combustion heating, 9 generatings of pushing turbine group; Another part conduction oil flows through fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 2, and its heat energy that carries is absorbed by fused salt, has realized the process of fused salt heat accumulation.In the daytime heat accumulation process, fused salt flows into fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchangers 2 from low temperature heat storage can 4, enters high-temperature heat-storage tank 3 behind the absorbing heat, has realized the process of fused salt heat accumulation.
The smoke gas flow that produces after living beings are burnt in the overheated boiler 6 of living beings is crossed waste heat preheater 7, for water preheat provides energy, then through discharging behind the flue-gas treater 8.Realize the combustion product gases heat recovery.Water flows through and enters steam generator 5 after waste heat preheater 7 absorbs flue gas heat, absorbs the heat of conduction oil, becomes mutually 332.6 ℃, the water vapour of 13.3Mpa.Water vapour flows into the overheated boiler 6 of living beings and is heated to 535 ℃, flows through steam turbine again, and then 9 generatings of pushing turbine group pass through water vapor condensation device 10, are re-condensed into water, flow into waste heat preheater 7, realize the circulation of device of working medium.
Night during without sunlight this operation of electric power system flow process be: fused salt flows into fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchangers 2 from high-temperature heat-storage tank 3, enters low temperature heat storage can 4 after emitting heat, has realized the process of fused salt heat release.Conduction oil flows through fused salt-heat-condutive oil heat exchanger 2 in this process, after being heated by fused salt, flows through steam generator 5 again, its heat energy that carries is absorbed by water, makes water become water vapour, and water vapour flows into the overheated boiler 6 of living beings, after the biomass combustion heating, 9 generatings of pushing turbine group.The smoke gas flow that produces after living beings are burnt in the overheated boiler 6 of living beings is crossed waste heat preheater 7, for water preheat provides energy, then through discharging behind the flue-gas treater 8.Realize the combustion product gases heat recovery.Water flows through and enters steam generator 5 after waste heat preheater 7 absorbs flue gas heat, absorbs the heat of conduction oil, becomes mutually 332.6 ℃, the water vapour of 13.3Mpa.Water vapour flows into the overheated boiler 6 of living beings and is heated to 535 ℃, flows through steam turbine again, and then 9 generatings of pushing turbine group advanced condenser, were re-condensed into water, flowed into waste heat preheater 7, realized the circulation of device of working medium.