CN202628399U

CN202628399U - Wind driven generator capable of storing wind energy, outputting stable voltage and directly netting

Info

Publication number: CN202628399U
Application number: CN2012200556324U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘卯林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-02-21
Filing date: 2012-02-21
Publication date: 2012-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-02-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wind driven generator capable of storing wind energy, outputting stable voltage and directly netting. Wind energy is stored through a heavy weight, and the power is generated by utilizing the dropping work of the heavy weight. The wind driven generator comprises a driving gear which is provided with gears and rotates anticlockwise, as well as an input retransmission gear, an input chain and an input chain clamping wheel slot. The work of fan blades is converted through a gearbox, so that the driving gear which is provided with gears and rotates anticlockwise drives the input chain to move. The wind driven generator comprises a traveling gear and the heavy weight, wherein a traction line is connected with the traveling gear and the heavy weight. The wind driven generator also comprises a power output retransmission gear, a power output gear, an output chain and an output chain clamping wheel slot, wherein the output chain is stressed by the acting force of the heavy weight to move; and the power output gear is stressed to rotate to generate power. According to the generator, a storage battery is not required, a living environment is well protected, the cost of the wind driven generator is reduced, and economic benefits and social benefits of the wind driven generator are improved. The wind driven generator has advantages and high wind energy utilization rate.

Description

A kind of wind-driven generator that can store the steady direct online of wind energy output voltage

Technical field

The present invention relates to wind generating technology, is exactly a kind of heavily stone roller that has concretely, store wind energy through heavily cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel, and generator speed does not evenly receive gust influence output voltage wind-driven generator stably.

Technical background

Along with development of human society, science and technology is constantly progressive.At global warming, human under the situation that oil and coal constantly reduce in continuous exploration, in exploration, find the new energy, so wind-driven generator and solar energy generation technology have been arranged.China's wind energy is very abundant, remains our better development and utilization.For the better utilization wind energy, reduce carbon emission, protect our survival environment, the invention a kind of novel wind generator.It has more advantage than known wind-driven generator, and its wind energy utilization is higher.

Summary of the invention

The invention a kind of novel wind generator, it stores wind energy through heavy stone roller, utilizes the merit that heavy stone roller falls and generates electricity, and can be according to the size of heavily cutting or polish jade with an emery wheel weight, heavily the speed that descends of stone roller and confirm generator capacity.The mankind can not store wind, can not control wind, but can control machinery, can by mechanical energy wind energy better utilized by the mankind wind energy transformation.

The present invention is divided into three parts; The one, merit input part, the 2nd, the pastern branch that moves about, the 3rd, merit output.

The firstth, the merit input part: its is gained merit and imports gear-box, establishes the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, the input chain, and input weighs moving gear.Input chain card wheel is gone up wheel, input chain card wheel lower whorl, input chain card race.The driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of establishing shelves is rotated through gear-box and drive the input chain movement; If the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves is last; The heavy moving gear of merit output is down, and the spacing of heavy moving gear of the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise and lower end that the aspect ratio of card race is established shelves is little.If the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves has a pinion on one side, its full name is to establish the driving pair gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, and pinion is coaxial synchronously with the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of establishing shelves.Input chain card race is installed in the inboard of the heavy moving gear of the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of establishing shelves and lower end.

The secondth, the pastern branch moves about: it has walking gear, has heavily to stick together, and has pulling cable to be connected with Chong Tuo with walking gear.The both sides of walking gear is four chain card wheels, and four chain card wheels have the thick stick of connection to be connected, and the axle of four chain card wheels and the axle of walking gear also have the thick stick of connection to be connected.The weight that heavily sticks together is relevant with generator capacity, and is relevant with the size of the storage wind energy of generator, generator capacity big more heavy stick together just big more, the storage wind energy of generator big more heavy stick together just big more.It has the walking gear groove; The height of walking gear groove is the operation interval of this generator; If the heavy moving gear of the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves and lower end loads the input chain; The right of walking gear is meshed with the output chain, and the walking gear traction is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel and in the walking gear groove, moved up and down to generator provides power, and the length of walking gear groove is shorter than input card wheel slot length; Generator quits work when walking gear drops to the walking gear groove bottom, and chain card wheel lower whorl does not collide again with the heavy driving wheel of input.

The 3rd is the merit output: the heavy moving gear of its meritorious output, meritorious output gear has the output chain, has output chain card wheel to go up wheel, and output chain card wheel lower whorl is arranged, and output chain card race is arranged.Above gear be the heavy moving gear of merit output, following gear is the merit output gear, one side the merit output gear has a pinion, its full name is merit output pinion, merit output pinion is coaxial synchronous with the merit output gear.The heavy moving gear of merit output, the merit output gear loads the output chain.The chain that moves downward is established output chain card race on one side, and the right of output chain and walking gear is meshed.The output chain active force that receives heavily to cut or polish jade with an emery wheel moves downward, and the merit output gear is stressed and rotate and produce power.Merit output gear pinion receives the control of the vertical system of Qin, has so also controlled the heavily rate of descent of stone roller.The gear of the gear-box of generator and escapement are that the gear of gear-box is meshed, and output gear case speed-raising back drives generator for electricity generation.Merit output pinion is established controller, is o controller, can control the motion of merit output gear; Control merit output gear does not rotate in the time need not generating electricity, the chain stop motion, and heavily stone roller is not descending; If but certain wind-force is arranged at this moment; The input part still worked on when storage wind energy power was unsaturated, heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel uply, and the input part also quits work when reaching capacity.Input part and output are to connect each other and are independently.

The generator bay of this novel wind generator is at the middle part of tower, and the top of tower is the cabin for moving about, and the bottom of tower has heavily cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel the cabin.Having moves about is hatch door, and the generator hatch door is arranged, and has heavily to cut or polish jade with an emery wheel the cabin to the doorstep, heavily cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel the Xiamen, cabin, and wind gauge and wind vane are arranged.The driftage cabin is the top in cabin moving about, and driftage motor and driftage actuation gear are arranged.Establish a round-meshed crossbeam on the top of pylon, a hollow shaft is arranged through the crossbeam circular hole, slow axis passes through hollow shaft; Hollow shaft bottom stationary drive gear, top fixed drive dish, hollow shaft has slow axis to pass through; It is the transmission cabin that rotor shaft is installed above the drive plate, and rotor shaft is established input controller, and an end of rotor shaft has gear to be meshed with the reduction gear of establishing retaining on the slow axis; The slow axis lower end is meshed with third wheel, and third wheel is meshed with the gear of input gear-box.This wind-driven generator is not established slurry apart from regulating, and known wind-driven generator paddle is established slurry apart from regulator, and the angle that fan blade facings the wind when wind-force surpasses design standard can be turned down to reduce doing firmly of wind, to ensure the normal operation of wind-driven generator.And this wind-driven generator is when wind speed surpasses design standard, and the mechanical motion meeting of input part is quickened, and acting greatly heavily stone roller can be quickened up; Up speed can be greater than descending speed, and heavily stone roller can store merit, and this part merit can progressively discharge in generator for electricity generation; Improved the utilization ratio of wind like this; This wind-driven generator does not receive gust influence, can spur heavily to cut or polish jade with an emery wheel with design wind speed and go up the behavior starting point, and saturated with storage wind energy power is terminal point; The operation interval wander up and down at it is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel in the walking gear traction, and ensures the power of generator.

This novel wind generator is owing to there is escapement system, and heavily stone roller can not fall moment.Because it is that the rotating speed of generator is at the uniform velocity that escapement is arranged, so the voltage of generator output is can directly boost stably to be incorporated into the power networks.Saved the storage battery accumulate link; Storage battery also is pollution sources, our survival environment that this generator has not needed the storage battery better protection, and it economizes on resources; Also can reduce the rate for incorporation into the power network of wind-power electricity generation, improve the economic benefit and the social benefit of wind-driven generator.If family is installed a novel wind generator in the rural area; It is when the electrical equipment of giving family provides electric power; If family has electric vehicle; Give charging electric vehicle (it can store wind energy) in also can be at any time, we just can not spend fuel money electric vehicle drive to go on a journey like this.A plurality of novel wind generators can be formed a small grids, like a village several can be installed and can store the wind-driven generator that the wind energy output voltage is steadily directly surfed the Net, and forming a small-sized grid provides electric power for the villager.This novel wind generator can be widely used in family and wind energy turbine set.It has more advantage, and its wind energy utilization is higher.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of oblique drawing that can store the steady wind-driven generator of directly surfing the Net of wind energy output voltage: wind gauge and wind vane (1), transmission cabin (2), driftage cabin (3); Moving about is cabin (4), and generator bay (5) is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel cabin (6); Moving about is hatch door (7), and generator hatch door (8) is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel cabin (9) to the doorstep; Heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel Xiamen, cabin (10), fan blade (11).

Fig. 2 is a kind of support schematic representation that can store the steady wind-driven generator of directly surfing the Net of wind energy output voltage: I-steel (12) connects thick stick (13).

Fig. 3 is a transmission cabin schematic representation: rotor shaft (14), input controller (15), the reduction gear (16) of establishing retaining.

Fig. 4 is a driftage cabin schematic representation: driftage motor (17), and driftage actuation gear (18), microcomputer controller (19), merit is imported gear-box (20), establishes the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise (21) of shelves, drive plate (44).

Fig. 5 is that to move about be the cabin schematic representation: establish the driving pair gear (45) that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, the heavy moving gear (22) of input, input chain (23); Input chain card race (24), input chain card wheel is gone up wheel (25), input chain card wheel lower whorl (26); Walking gear (27), walking gear and chain card wheel be connected thick stick (28), walking gear groove (29); The heavy moving gear (30) of output, merit output pinion (31), output chain (32); Output chain card race (33), output chain card wheel is gone up wheel (34), output chain card wheel lower whorl (35).

Fig. 6 is the walking gear schematic representation: input chain (23), and input chain card wheel is gone up wheel (25), input chain card wheel lower whorl (26); Walking gear (27), walking gear and chain card wheel be connected thick stick (28), output chain (32); Output chain card wheel is gone up wheel (34), output chain card wheel lower whorl (35).

Fig. 7 heavily cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel the cabin schematic representation: heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel (36), heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel pulling cable (37).

Fig. 8 is the generator bay schematic representation: output gear case (38), generator (39), escapement system (40), o controller (43).

Fig. 9 is chain card race and walking gear groove schematic representation: input chain card race (24), chain Ka Luncaogai (41), walking gear groove (29), walking gear groove lid (42).

Embodiment

This instance is a small-sized wind power generator, and output power is 500 watt-hours.Charge storage ability is 500 watt-hours, cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel heavy 8 tons and is concrete material.Fan blade is 3 leaf formulas, and body of the tower is high 35 meters, and moving about is that the cabin is high 16 meters, heavily cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel 18 meters in cabin, and pylon is a trunk with 4 I-steel.The input part has: establish the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, the heavy moving gear of input.Output has: the heavy moving gear of merit output, merit output gear.If the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, the heavy moving gear of input.The heavy moving gear of merit output; The diameter of merit output gear all is 30 centimetres; Design moderate breeze power is that standard starts wind-force, and through the conversion of input gear-box, the driving gear per minute that rotates counterclockwise of establishing shelves rotates 1/4th circles during moderate breeze power; The input chain moves upward 0.25 meter, and pulling heavily stone roller raises 0.25 meter.Transmission shaft is established input controller, to ensure that fan blade can off line.If the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise of shelves, the distance of importing between the heavy moving gear is 15.5 meters, and the height of input chain card race is less than 15.5 meters.The spacing of exporting heavy driving wheel and merit output gear also is 15.5 meters, and the height of output chain card race is less than 15.5 meters.The diameter of walking gear is 50 centimetres, and four the chain card wheel diameters that are that move about all are 15 centimetres.Walking gear groove height is 15 meters; This highly is the operation interval of this novel wind generator; It is that generator provides power that the walking gear traction is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel at this interval wander up and down, and the merit output gear receives the vertical system of Qin control per minute to rotate 1/4th circles, and the input chain moves downward 0.25 meter; Walking gear descends 0.25 meter synchronously, and merit output gear pinion drives generator work after being meshed with the gear of output gear case and raising speed.Merit output gear pinion is established o controller, can generate electricity on demand.When input work also is input of 500 watt-hours and output balance; Walking gear rotates in the initial point position, when input work during greater than output work walking gear can up move, this has just stored certain wind energy; When input work during less than output work walking gear will down move; Generator will consume the merit of certain storage under these circumstances, if fan blade can not rotate at input end and not do work under calm or the situation of gentle breeze, input end do not work and during generator work the rate of descent of walking gear be 0.25 meter of per minute; If walking gear is 15 meters elevation so in the upper end of walking gear groove; Walking gear is 1 hour used time from the upper end to the bottom, and just it can also generate electricity under calm situation 1 hour, output power 500 watt-hours.Walking gear moves up and down at its operation interval can not influence the proper functioning of generator, has only when walking gear moves to the bottom, and generator just can quit work.The input work state that reaches capacity, walking gear is the upper end at the walking gear groove.An important link of this novel electricity generator is that chain will have enough toughness and endurance pull-up heavily to cut or polish jade with an emery wheel, and chain can not rupture.The output voltage of this generator is an alternating current 220V, is stably because its rotating speed is at the uniform velocity a therefore output voltage.

Claims

One kind can store the wind energy output voltage steadily directly its characteristic of wind-driven generator of online be, fan blade is not established slurry apart from regulator, its driftage cabin is above the cabin moving about, it has, and to move about be cabin (4), generator bay (5); Heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel cabin (6), heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel hatch door (7), generator hatch door (8) is heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel cabin (9) to the doorstep, heavily cuts or polish jade with an emery wheel Xiamen, cabin (10); Input controller (15), the reduction gear (16) of establishing shelves, merit is imported gear-box (20), establishes the driving gear that rotates counterclockwise (21) of shelves; The heavy moving gear (22) of input, input chain (23), input chain card race (24), input chain card wheel is gone up wheel (25); Input chain card wheel lower whorl (26), walking gear (27), walking gear is connected thick stick (28) with chain card wheel, heavily stone roller (36); Heavily cut or polish jade with an emery wheel pulling cable (37), walking gear groove (29), the heavy driving wheel (30) of output, merit output pinion (31); Output chain (32), output chain card race (33), output chain card wheel is gone up wheel (34), output chain card wheel lower whorl (35); Output gear case (38), generator (39), escapement system (40), o controller (43).