CN202624596U

CN202624596U - Boat for automatically gathering garbage floating on water surface

Info

Publication number: CN202624596U
Application number: CN2012202816862U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 薛金飞; 薛晓勤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2012-06-15
Filing date: 2012-06-15
Publication date: 2012-12-26
Anticipated expiration: 2022-06-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for gathering garbage on a water surface, in particular to a boat for automatically gathering the garbage floating on the water surface and mainly aims to solve the technical problem that the garbage on the water surface is mainly cleaned manually in the prior art. According to the technical scheme, the boat comprises a boat body, a cockpit, a power chamber and a garbage chamber, wherein the cockpit is arranged in the middle of the boat body; the power chamber is arranged on the tail part of the boat body; a diesel engine and a speed changer are arranged in the power chamber; a propeller is connected to the output end of the speed changer; and an oil tank and a rudder are arranged at the tail end of the boat body. The boat is characterized in that the garbage chamber is arranged in the front of the boat body; a soft net for lifting the garbage is arranged at the bottom of the garbage chamber; and two gathering mechanical arms which can be opened and closed are arranged at the front end of the boat body. The boat is mainly used for automatically gathering floaters dispersed on surfaces of rivers, lakes and seas.

Description

Garbage floating on water surface captures ship automatically

Technical field

The utility model relates to the garbage on water capturing device, and particularly a kind of garbage floating on water surface captures ship automatically.Being mainly used in the floating debris that river, river, lake, seawater face are disperseed captures automatically.

Background technology

At present, the floating debris on the water surface captures the main artificial method of dragging for clearly that relies on.A large amount of appearance is like duckweed on the every certain season water surface; The various foreign material that floating debris of weeds and so on and people discard are full of on Yu Jiang, river, the lake water road; Brought for city environment and water environment and hinder and pollution, and the main method of removing this type of rubbish at present is that manual work is dragged for clearly.Not only labour intensity is big, and work is dangerous big, receives climatic influences also bigger.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the utility model provides a kind of garbage floating on water surface and captures ship automatically, mainly solves the technical matters that existing garbage on water mainly depends on the labor cleaning.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a kind of garbage floating on water surface captures ship automatically, comprises hull, driving compartment, piggyback pod and rubbish cabin, and driving compartment is arranged on midbody; Piggyback pod is arranged on the hull afterbody, and piggyback pod is provided with diesel motor and change-speed box, and oar is revolved in the connection of gearbox output end; Be provided with fuel tank and rudder at the hull tail end; It is characterized in that: the rubbish cabin is arranged on fore-body, and rubbish bilge portion has drawn lifting rubbish to use soft net, but at the hull front end capture mechanical arm of 2 foldings is set.

For ease of garbage-cleaning, be provided with the mechanical grille of automatic lift in the hull front center, said mechanical grille through the grid anchor shaft fixing and can around rotation, mechanical grille is provided with grid adjustment oil cylinder and grid work oil pump.

Described capture mechanical arm one end is fixed on the hull front end through rotatable, and the other end is fixed with a plurality of capture scraper plates through revolving power mechanism, is provided with in capture mechanical arm hull fixed end one side and captures the mechanical arm oil cylinder, promotes to capture the mechanical arm folding.Described revolving power mechanism is rotating machine or oil pump.The capture mechanical arm opens its angle of back can reach 90 ⁰, and after rising, capturing the mechanical arm angle is 11.62 ⁰

The beneficial effect of the utility model: use mechanization, the method that automation replaces the manual work of original backwardness to drag for has clearly improved work efficiency and safety of operators, has alleviated the comformability of labour intensity and all weather operation.Anterior automatic lift grid is in about 250mm place under water in the rubbish cabin, and floating refuse gets into grid and sweeps the rubbish cabin to rubbish by the rotation collecting board that is arranged at front end, continuous working, continuous accumulation.When operation accomplish the online hook of lifting can be the cabin in rubbish load onto transportation means outward transport on the road.Capture mechanical arm, maximum opening angle is 90 degree.When the capture ship sails the waters into, open mechanical arm to increase the waters collection face and to increase work efficiency.When operation accomplish fold mechanical arm be the rhombus fore to reduce the resistance when advancing, mechanical arm folding angle can be regulated and control arbitrarily.But the soft capturing device of mechanical arm front end setting bending can not damage when capturing when the masonry dam embankment produces collision.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation front view.

Fig. 2 is the utility model structural representation birds-eye view.

Fig. 3 is the hull section subsection.

Fig. 4 is for capturing mechanical arm configuration scheme drawing.

Fig. 5 is for capturing mechanical arm assembling and action scheme drawing.

Among the figure: the 1-driving compartment, the 2-cockpit door, the 3-piggyback pod, the 4-rudder, the 5-fuel tank, 6-revolves oar; The 7-hull, the 8-mechanical grille, 9-captures mechanical arm, the 10-revolving power mechanism, 11-captures scraper plate, 12-checking bollard; 13-grid work oil pump, 14-grid anchor shaft, 15-grid adjustment oil cylinder, 16-captures mechanical arm oil cylinder, 17-taillight; The 18-driving engine, 19-ladder, 20-support of engine, 21-change-speed box, 22-driving compartment floor; The 23-illuminating lamp, the 24-operation bench, 25-hull keel, the 26-deck is supported, 27-rubbish cabin.

The specific embodiment

With reference to Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, a kind of garbage floating on water surface captures ship automatically, comprises hull 7, and hull bottom is provided with hull keel 25; Deck in ship structure is provided with the deck and supports 26, and driving compartment 1 is arranged on hull 7 middle parts, and driving compartment is provided with cockpit door 2, and driving compartment floor 22 is lower than the deck slightly; Establish operation bench 24 and illuminating lamp 23 in the driving compartment, piggyback pod 3 is arranged on hull 7 afterbodys, and the piggyback pod tail end is provided with taillight 14; Piggyback pod is provided with diesel motor 18 and change-speed box 21, and diesel motor 18 is fixed on the support of engine 20, and oar is revolved in the connection of gearbox output end; Establish ladder 19 between driving compartment 1 and the piggyback pod 3, be provided with fuel tank 5 and rudder 4, be provided with checking bollard 12 in the hull two sides of tail at hull 7 tail ends; Rubbish cabin 27 is arranged on fore-body, and rubbish bilge portion has drawn lifting rubbish to use soft net, but at the hull front end capture mechanical arm 9 of 2 foldings is set.

For ease of garbage-cleaning, be provided with the mechanical grille 8 of automatic lift in the hull front center, said mechanical grille 8 through grid anchor shaft 14 fixing and can around rotation, mechanical grille 8 is provided with grid adjustment oil cylinder 15 and grid work oil pump 13.

Described capture mechanical arm 9 one ends are through the rotatable hull front end that is fixed on, and the other end is fixed with 3 through revolving power mechanism 10 and captures scraper plate 11, are provided with in capture mechanical arm hull fixed end one side and capture mechanical arm oil cylinder 16, promote to capture the mechanical arm folding.Described revolving power mechanism 10 is rotating machine or oil pump.The capture mechanical arm opens its angle of back can reach 90 ⁰, and after rising, capturing the mechanical arm angle is 11.62 ⁰

The utility model Applicable scope: city river, park, Scenic Spot Area water channel, the lake, coastal inland port, the river course, rural area, reservoir etc., all waters that are fit to this foot all can use this ship as capturing the means of dragging for garbage floating on water surface clearly.

Basic mechanical design feature: length of hull: 9.6m is wide: 3.5m, the scope of operation (mechanical arm opens the maximum operation face) 9m, total displacement: 30 tons; Hull mass: 5 tons, rubbish volume of compartment amount: 15 cubic meters, configuration power: 32KW; The operation speed of a ship or plane: 8-12KM/H; The speed of a ship or plane goes: 12-15KM/H, and wind resistance: 7 grades, anti-wave: 1m.

Claims

1. a garbage floating on water surface captures ship automatically, comprises hull, driving compartment, piggyback pod and rubbish cabin, and driving compartment is arranged on midbody; Piggyback pod is arranged on the hull afterbody, and piggyback pod is provided with diesel motor and change-speed box, and oar is revolved in the connection of gearbox output end; Be provided with fuel tank and rudder at the hull tail end; It is characterized in that: the rubbish cabin is arranged on fore-body, and rubbish bilge portion has drawn lifting rubbish to use soft net, but at the hull front end capture mechanical arm of 2 foldings is set.

2. garbage floating on water surface according to claim 1 captures ship automatically; It is characterized in that: the mechanical grille that is provided with automatic lift in the hull front center; Said mechanical grille through the grid anchor shaft fixing and can around rotation, mechanical grille is provided with grid adjustment oil cylinder and grid work oil pump.

3. garbage floating on water surface according to claim 1 captures ship automatically; It is characterized in that: described capture mechanical arm one end is through the rotatable hull front end that is fixed on; The other end is fixed with a plurality of capture scraper plates through revolving power mechanism; Be provided with capture mechanical arm oil cylinder in capture mechanical arm hull fixed end one side, promote to capture the mechanical arm folding.

4. garbage floating on water surface according to claim 3 captures ship automatically, it is characterized in that: described revolving power mechanism is rotating machine or oil pump.

5. garbage floating on water surface according to claim 1 captures ship automatically, it is characterized in that: the capture mechanical arm opens its angle of back and reaches 90 ⁰, and after rising, capturing the mechanical arm angle is 11.62 ⁰