CN202617822U - Greenhouse with double camber surface zigzag roof - Google Patents

Greenhouse with double camber surface zigzag roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202617822U
CN202617822U CN201220090389XU CN201220090389U CN202617822U CN 202617822 U CN202617822 U CN 202617822U CN 201220090389X U CN201220090389X U CN 201220090389XU CN 201220090389 U CN201220090389 U CN 201220090389U CN 202617822 U CN202617822 U CN 202617822U
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arc
roof
double
greenhouse
zigzag
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陈育辉
许楚荣
钟诗恩
王锐锋
李继文
刘霓红
李惠玲
魏楚伟
吴玉发
程俊峰
陈金奇
蒋先平
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GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,包括主体结构、室外遮阳系统以及天面喷淋降温系统,所述主体结构内设有双弧面锯齿型屋顶,所述双弧面锯齿型屋顶内设有第一弧形顶以及第二弧形顶,所述第一弧形顶与第二弧形顶间设有卷膜天窗。本实用新型通过设置双弧面锯齿型屋顶,那么当水落到双弧面锯齿型屋顶后,沿双弧面锯齿型屋顶迅速排出,最大限度减少了水滴在屋顶的积聚,保证室内作物生长所需的光照,同时,天面喷淋降温系统,喷淋水可迅速带走温室内部热量,降温效率高;温室设置有卷帘天窗和侧窗,自然通风效果显著;设置的室外遮掩网,使温室在温度高时转变为一座遮荫棚,极大的降低了降温的运行成本。本实用新型可作为温室广泛应用。

Figure 201220090389

The utility model discloses a double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse, which comprises a main structure, an outdoor sunshade system and a sky spray cooling system. The main structure is provided with a double-arc zigzag roof, and the double-arc zigzag roof A first arc-shaped roof and a second arc-shaped roof are provided inside, and a roll film skylight is arranged between the first arc-shaped roof and the second arc-shaped roof. The utility model is provided with a double-arc sawtooth roof, so when the water falls on the double-arc saw-tooth roof, it will be quickly discharged along the double-arc saw-tooth roof, which minimizes the accumulation of water droplets on the roof and ensures the growth of indoor crops. At the same time, the sky spray cooling system, the spray water can quickly take away the heat inside the greenhouse, and the cooling efficiency is high; the greenhouse is equipped with roller shutter skylights and side windows, and the natural ventilation effect is remarkable; the outdoor covering net is set so that the greenhouse When the temperature is high, it is transformed into a shade shed, which greatly reduces the operating cost of cooling. The utility model can be widely used as a greenhouse.

Figure 201220090389

Description

双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室Double arc zigzag roof greenhouse

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及农业设施技术领域,特别涉及一种双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室。  The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural facilities, in particular to a double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse. the

背景技术 Background technique

由于华南地区现有连栋圆拱温室普遍存在制造成本高、投入大,抗风灾能力弱,保温性能差,温室使用寿命短,而且在圆拱温室使用过程中,降温能耗大、效率低、使用成本高等缺点。  Due to the high manufacturing cost, large investment, weak wind disaster resistance, poor thermal insulation performance and short service life of the greenhouses in the existing multi-span arch greenhouses in South China, and in the process of using the arch greenhouses, the cooling energy consumption is large, the efficiency is low, Disadvantages such as high cost of use. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的,在于提供一种双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,其采用双弧面小锯齿型连栋结构,具有结构科学、省材、稳定性高、通风降温能耗低,以更少的材料用量和更少的能耗实现同一类经济型温室相同的抗风及通风降温性能。  The purpose of this utility model is to provide a double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse, which adopts a double-arc small zigzag multi-span structure, which has the advantages of scientific structure, material saving, high stability, low energy consumption for ventilation and cooling, and requires less The same type of economical greenhouse can achieve the same wind resistance, ventilation and cooling performance with less material consumption and less energy consumption. the

本实用新型解决其技术问题的解决方案是:双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,包括主体结构、室外遮阳系统以及天面喷淋降温系统,所述主体结构内设有双弧面锯齿型屋顶,所述双弧面锯齿型屋顶内设有第一弧形顶以及第二弧形顶,所述第一弧形顶与第二弧形顶间设有卷膜天窗。  The solution of the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse, including a main structure, an outdoor sunshade system and a sky spray cooling system, the main structure is provided with a double-arc zigzag roof, so A first arc-shaped roof and a second arc-shaped roof are provided inside the double-arc zig-zag roof, and a roll film skylight is arranged between the first arc-shaped roof and the second arc-shaped roof. the

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述主体结构四周还设有卷膜侧窗。  As a further improvement of the above technical solution, roll film side windows are provided around the main structure. the

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述室外遮阳系统设置在双弧面锯齿型屋顶上方,所述室外遮阳系统内设有可收放的遮阳网。  As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the outdoor sunshade system is arranged above the double-arc zigzag roof, and a retractable sunshade net is arranged inside the outdoor sunshade system. the

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述天面喷淋降温系统设置在遮阳网上方。  As a further improvement of the above technical solution, the sky spray cooling system is arranged above the sunshade net. the

作为上述技术方案的进一步改进,所述主体结构外还设有若干条斜拉绳。  As a further improvement of the above technical solution, several oblique stay ropes are provided outside the main structure. the

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型通过设置有第一弧形顶以及第二弧形顶,且两者构成双弧面锯齿型屋顶,那么当水落到双弧面锯齿型屋顶后,沿第一弧形顶以及第二弧形顶迅速排出,最大限度减少了水滴在屋顶的积聚,保证室内作物生长所需的光照。  The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is provided with a first arc-shaped top and a second arc-shaped roof, and the two form a double-arc zigzag roof, then when the water falls on the double-arc zigzag roof, along the The first arc-shaped roof and the second arc-shaped roof are discharged quickly, which minimizes the accumulation of water droplets on the roof and ensures the light needed for indoor crop growth. the

本实用新型还设置有卷膜天窗和侧窗,那么在开启或关闭天窗和侧窗后,可实现增强或减弱室内外空气对流,实现自然通风降温或保温效果。  The utility model is also provided with roll-film skylights and side windows, so after the skylights and side windows are opened or closed, the indoor and outdoor air convection can be enhanced or weakened, and natural ventilation cooling or heat preservation effects can be realized. the

本实用新型还设置天面喷淋降温系统,可通过喷淋水迅速带走温室内部热量,提高降温效率。  The utility model is also equipped with a sky surface spray cooling system, which can quickly take away the heat inside the greenhouse through the spray water and improve the cooling efficiency. the

本实用新型还通过设置可收放的遮阳网,那么在温度高时,可将遮阳网展开,使温室转变为一座遮荫棚,极大的降低了降温能耗,节约运行成本。  The utility model also provides retractable sunshade nets, so when the temperature is high, the sunshade nets can be unfolded to transform the greenhouse into a shade shed, which greatly reduces energy consumption for cooling and saves operating costs. the

本实用新型可作为温室广泛应用。  The utility model can be widely used as a greenhouse. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图及实例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example the utility model is described further. the

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的主拱立面图; Fig. 2 is the main arch elevation of the utility model;

图3是本实用新型图1中虚线圆框所框取得局部放大图。 Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view obtained by the dotted circle frame in Fig. 1 of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图,详细说明本实用新型的应用。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, describe in detail the application of the present utility model. the

参照图1~图3,一种双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,包括主体结构、室外遮阳系统以及天面喷淋降温系统7,所述主体结构内设有双弧面锯齿型屋顶1,所述双弧面锯齿型屋顶内设有第一弧形顶2以及第二弧形顶3,所述第一弧形顶2与第二弧形顶3间设有卷膜天窗4。  Referring to Figures 1 to 3, a double-arc sawtooth roof greenhouse includes a main structure, an outdoor sunshade system and a sky spray cooling system 7, and a double-arc saw-tooth roof 1 is provided in the main structure. A first arc-shaped roof 2 and a second arc-shaped roof 3 are arranged inside the double-arc saw-tooth roof, and a roll film skylight 4 is arranged between the first arc-shaped roof 2 and the second arc-shaped roof 3 . the

通过设置有第一弧形顶2以及第二弧形顶3,且两者构成双弧面锯齿型屋顶,那么当有水落到双弧面锯齿型屋顶后,双弧面锯齿型屋顶可实现排水顺畅,最大限度减少了水滴在天面的积聚,保证室内作物生长所需的光照;还设置有卷膜天窗4,那么在开启卷膜天窗4后,可增强室内外空气对流,达到自然通风降温的效果,关闭卷膜天窗4后,可实现保温效果。  By setting the first arc-shaped roof 2 and the second arc-shaped roof 3, and the two form a double-arc saw-tooth roof, then when water falls on the double-arc saw-tooth roof, the double-arc saw-tooth roof can realize drainage It is smooth, minimizes the accumulation of water droplets on the sky, and ensures the light required for indoor crop growth; it is also equipped with a roll-up skylight 4, so that after the roll-up skylight 4 is opened, the indoor and outdoor air convection can be enhanced to achieve natural ventilation and cooling After closing the roll film skylight 4, the thermal insulation effect can be realized. the

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述主体结构四周还设有卷膜侧窗5,该卷膜侧窗5主要靠卷膜轴卷起或放下薄膜实现开启或关闭的功能,卷膜轴与卷膜机输出轴连接,当需要开启或关闭该卷膜侧窗时,可转动卷膜机手柄9,使卷膜机输出轴驱动卷膜轴收放薄膜,并配合卷膜天窗4的开关,构成一个自然通风系统,可实现温室温度的自然调节。  Further as a preferred embodiment, the film roll side window 5 is also provided around the main structure, and the film roll side window 5 mainly relies on the roll film shaft to roll up or put down the film to realize the function of opening or closing. The output shaft of the film rolling machine is connected. When it is necessary to open or close the side window of the film rolling machine, the handle 9 of the film rolling machine can be turned to make the output shaft of the film rolling machine drive the film rolling shaft to retract the film, and cooperate with the switch of the film rolling skylight 4 to form a The natural ventilation system can realize the natural adjustment of the greenhouse temperature. the

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述室外遮阳系统设置在双弧面锯齿型屋顶1上方,所述室外遮阳系统内设有可收放的遮阳网6。该遮阳网6由电机10驱动,当然还包括本领域技术人员所熟悉的传动轴、联轴器、钢丝绳、滑轮等部件,这些部件完整构成本实用新型的室外遮阳系统。该室外遮阳系统,使温室在温度高时转变为一座遮荫棚,极大的降低了降温的运行成本。  As a further preferred embodiment, the outdoor sunshade system is arranged above the double-arc zigzag roof 1 , and a retractable sunshade net 6 is arranged inside the outdoor sunshade system. The sunshade net 6 is driven by a motor 10, and of course also includes parts such as transmission shafts, couplings, wire ropes, pulleys and the like that are familiar to those skilled in the art, and these parts completely constitute the outdoor sunshade system of the present invention. The outdoor shading system transforms the greenhouse into a shade shed when the temperature is high, which greatly reduces the operating cost of cooling. the

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述天面喷淋降温系统7设置在遮阳网6上方,所述天面喷淋降温系统7喷淋降温覆盖在其下方的双弧面锯齿型屋顶1。  As a further preferred embodiment, the sky spray cooling system 7 is arranged above the sunshade net 6, and the sky spray cooling system 7 sprays and cools the double-arc zigzag roof 1 covered therebelow. the

进一步作为优选的实施方式,所述主体结构外还设有若干条斜拉绳8,采用斜拉绳8加固主体结构,可有效地节约本实用新型的结构用材,提高主体结构的整体稳定性和增强抗风强度,本实用新型抗风能力达到10级,斜拉绳8还加固放置遮阳网6的遮阳骨架,有效地节约用材,简化结构,提高遮阳骨架的稳定性,增强抗风能力。  Further as a preferred embodiment, several stay ropes 8 are arranged outside the main structure, and the use of stay ropes 8 to reinforce the main structure can effectively save the structural materials of the present utility model and improve the overall stability and stability of the main structure. Enhance the wind resistance, the wind resistance of the utility model reaches 10 grades, and the oblique stay rope 8 also reinforces the sunshade frame where the sunshade net 6 is placed, effectively saving materials, simplifying the structure, improving the stability of the sunshade frame, and enhancing the wind resistance. the

以上是对本实用新型的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明,但本发明创造并不限于所述实施例,熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本实用新型精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换,这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。  The above is a specific description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, but the invention is not limited to the described embodiments, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications without violating the spirit of the present utility model Or replacement, these equivalent modifications or replacements are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application. the

Claims (5)

1.一种双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,包括主体结构、室外遮阳系统以及天面喷淋降温系统(7),其特征在于:所述主体结构内设有双弧面锯齿型屋顶(1),所述双弧面锯齿型屋顶内设有第一弧形顶(2)以及第二弧形顶(3),所述第一弧形顶(2)与第二弧形顶(3)间设有卷膜天窗(4)。 1. A greenhouse with a double-arc zigzag roof, including a main structure, an outdoor sunshade system and a sky spray cooling system (7), characterized in that: the main structure is provided with a double-arc zigzag roof (1) , the double-arc saw-tooth roof is provided with a first arc-shaped roof (2) and a second arc-shaped roof (3), and the distance between the first arc-shaped roof (2) and the second arc-shaped roof (3) Equipped with roll film skylight (4). 2.根据权利要求1所述的双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,其特征在于:所述主体结构四周还设有卷膜侧窗(5)。 2. The double-arc saw-tooth roof greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: roll film side windows (5) are arranged around the main structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,其特征在于:所述室外遮阳系统设置在双弧面锯齿型屋顶(1)上方,所述室外遮阳系统内设有可收放的遮阳网(6)。 3. The double-arc sawtooth roof greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outdoor sunshade system is set above the double-arc sawtooth roof (1), and the outdoor sunshade system is equipped with a retractable shade net (6). 4.根据权利要求1所述的双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,其特征在于:所述天面喷淋降温系统(7)设置在遮阳网(6)上方。 4. The double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sky surface spray cooling system (7) is arranged above the sunshade net (6). 5.根据权利要求1所述的双弧面锯齿型屋顶温室,其特征在于:所述主体结构外还设有若干条斜拉绳(8)。 5. The double-arc zigzag roof greenhouse according to claim 1, characterized in that: there are several oblique stay ropes (8) outside the main structure.
CN201220090389XU 2012-03-13 2012-03-13 Greenhouse with double camber surface zigzag roof Expired - Fee Related CN202617822U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105507475A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Continuous alternating semi-conical roof and construction method thereof
CN105594509A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-05-25 普洱银丰裕生物科技有限公司 Greenhouse with zigzag skylight
CN106488699A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-03-08 深圳市华盛实业股份有限公司 A kind of multifunctional vegetable planting greenhouse

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594509A (en) * 2015-11-09 2016-05-25 普洱银丰裕生物科技有限公司 Greenhouse with zigzag skylight
CN105507475A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-04-20 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 Continuous alternating semi-conical roof and construction method thereof
CN106488699A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-03-08 深圳市华盛实业股份有限公司 A kind of multifunctional vegetable planting greenhouse
WO2017113237A1 (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-06 深圳市华盛实业股份有限公司 Multifunctional vegetable planting greenhouse

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Correct: Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Research Institute

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Number: 52

Page: The title page

Volume: 28

CU03 Publication of corrected utility model

Correction item: Patentee

Correct: Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Research Institute

False: Guangdong Agricultural Machinery Research Institute

Number: 52

Volume: 28

ERR Gazette correction

Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE; FROM: GUANGDONG AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY RESEARCH INSTITUTE TO: GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL AGRICULTURAL MACHINE INST.

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