CN202614443U - A handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque and a circuit system thereof - Google Patents
A handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque and a circuit system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN202614443U CN202614443U CN 201220220279 CN201220220279U CN202614443U CN 202614443 U CN202614443 U CN 202614443U CN 201220220279 CN201220220279 CN 201220220279 CN 201220220279 U CN201220220279 U CN 201220220279U CN 202614443 U CN202614443 U CN 202614443U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque. The handheld measuring device comprises a fixing device, a connecting arm, a force sensor, and a handle. The fixing device is fixed on a detected part when used and starting friction torque generated by the detected part is transferred to the fixing device. The connecting arm is rotatably connected with the fixing device. The force sensor disposed on the connecting arm detects the starting friction torque received by the fixing device through an arranged connecting portion. Torque restraining the force sensor is applied through the handle connected with the connecting arm. Good measuring precision is achieved by using the measuring device.
Description
Technical field
The disclosed embodiment of the utility model relates to a kind of hand-held measurement mechanism and Circuits System thereof that is used to detect automobile axle drive bevel gear assembly starting friction moment.
Background technology
The main reducing gear drive bevel gear comprises set nut, flange assembly, oil sealing, head bearing, bearing seat, lower bearing, drive bevel gear, adjustment pad.The gearing-down machine of main reducing gear is a pair of hypoid conical gear, for guaranteeing drive bevel gear enough support stiffnesses is arranged, and drive bevel gear is processed one with axle.On small end two taper roll bearings in opposite directions, form the horseback riding type supporting pressing close to mutually, the horseback riding type supporting greatly increases support stiffness, and the distortion of gear under loading greatly reduced.
Automobile axle drive bevel gear assembly (main cone assembly) is the critical component of car transmissions, and the quality of its assembly quality directly has influence on the transmission of power in main reducing gear.In the assembling process of main cone assembly; Axial displacement for the caused wheel shaft of axial force that reduces in the bevel gear drive process, to produce; Improve the support stiffness of axle, guarantee the normal engaged of bevel gear pair, taper roll bearing should have certain assembly pretightening degree; Promptly on the basis of eliminating the bearing clearance, give certain snap-in force again.The size of taper roll bearing pretightning force is the key index of concentrated expression technological effect.Pretightning force is excessive, during automobilism heating serious even burn out a bearing, pretension is not enough, has reduced the rotating accuracy of axle system, in the serviceable life of cone of influence gear pair, noise also increases.Therefore the accurate measurement to the taper roll bearing pretightning force just seems very important.To hold pretightning force linear because main pinion holds starting friction moment and main pinion, can hold starting friction moment through the measurement main pinion and obtain main pinion and hold pretightning force.
The measuring method of taper roll bearing pretightning force commonly used mainly contains following several kinds at present:
(1) experience detection method
Experience detects the main perception to moment of knack workman long time integration that relies on and judges whether the bearing pre-fastening moment size reaches requirement moment scope.Normally, the main cone assembly earlier the main cone assembly is fixed after installing by the tradesman who has wide experience; Making anchor clamps and drive bevel gear not have the tangential moves; With the hands rotation axis bearing of experience workman is arranged; Make its rotation, thereby judge according to the suffered moment of resistance size of both hands whether product meets the requirements, the suffered moment of resistance of both hands is exactly the pre-fastening moment of main cone bearing here.
(2) spring balance detection method
Spring balance generally is used for measuring pulling force, and the one of which end other end that is connected with testee applies power in the opposite direction with hand or application of force equipment, when reading is in steady state (SS), is final measurement.When measuring bearing pre-fastening moment, earlier the master bevel gear axle is fixed, and guarantee that bearing seat can rotate with spring balance; Then with an end hook of spring balance in the threaded hole of bearing seat, perhaps tie up at the threaded hole place with an end of cord, the other end is fastened on the hook of spring balance; Grasp the spring balance other end; And apply pulling force along the tangential direction of the circle at bearing seat threaded hole center place always, and make bearing seat follow rotation, write down the value F of spring balance this moment; Measuring the value of coming is the size of power, multiply by bearing seat threaded hole center again and is main cone bearing pre-fastening moment value to the distance value r of master bevel gear axis.
(3) torque spanner method
The torque spanner method is to utilize moment and the principle that is deformed into direct ratio, and the handle of spanner is made elastic construction, with dial gauge monitoring distortion, measures the pretightning force that main pinion holds when artificial rotating spanner rotates bead.
(4) continuous detecting method
The continuous detecting method mainly depends on sensor detecting, and along with the high speed development of modern sensor technology, it is more and more simple and convenient that ergometry just seems.Sensor generally is made up of sensitive element, conversion element, change-over circuit three parts.Sensitive element, it is that directly impression is measured, and output and the measured element that becomes to confirm a certain physical quantity relation of relation.Conversion element, the output of sensitive element is exactly its input, and it converts input to circuit parameter.Change-over circuit inserts change-over circuit with the foregoing circuit parameter, just is convertible into electric weight output.The survey twisting strain sheet of measuring torque sensor that pretightning force uses and being four special uses sticks on the tested elastic shaft with strain gage adhesive; And composition full-bridge form (full ridge method can obtain high sensitivity); Four brachium pontis change with measurand in the work; Provide power supply can record the electric signal that this elastic shaft is turned round to strain bridge, after this strain signal was amplified, this signal just can demonstrate torque value through handling.
The comparison of several kinds of pretightning force detection methods:
The use experience method the has detected too much foundation perceptibility of people to moment because be artificial judgement, has certain randomness; False judgment therebetween is difficult to discover; And the resulting conclusion of the workman of different experiences is inconsistent probably, even if the judgement that same position workman makes under different situations also maybe be inconsistent, be difficult to this moment estimate which kind of judge more accurate; Therefore for the detection of auto parts, can not guarantee its quality requirements preferably.
The spring balance detection method operates easier, also can roughly draw main cone bearing pre-fastening moment size, but its accuracy is still doubtful.Be difficult to when using spring balance to measure bearing pre-fastening moment guarantee that the direction of pull of spring balance is consistent with the tangential direction of place, bearing seat threaded hole center circle; Also be difficult to read the stable value of thrust of spring balance when the rotation of spring balance pulling bearing seat; In addition, the value of thrust of surveying also receives the restriction of the precision of spring balance own.
The shortcoming of torque spanner method be to hold on handle the position not simultaneously, the moment values of measuring will be affected (proving below), will carry out reading at that moment what bearing rotated in addition, be difficult to guarantee the accuracy of reading.
Continuous mode method can guarantee invariablenes turning speed and transmission continuously during measurement.The shortcoming of this measuring method is that cost is high, labour intensity is big, complicated operation, and the method can only be used to measure constant friction moment, not energy measurement starting friction moment in addition.
Can find out that by above several kinds of detection methods the domestic automobile industry is still very backward in the means that main pinion holds the staring torque context of detection, not reach the high-precision requirement that moment is detected.So just be difficult to guarantee the quality of the back axle after assembling is accomplished, thereby have influence on the total quality of automobile product.
The utility model content
The utility model has overcome the deficiency of prior art, and a kind of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment with better measuring accuracy is provided.
Consider the problems referred to above of prior art, according to the disclosed aspect of the utility model, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment comprises:
Stationary installation, said stationary installation is fixed on the parts to be detected under situation about using, and the starting friction transmission of torque that parts to be detected produce is given said stationary installation;
Linking arm, said linking arm and said stationary installation are rotationally connected;
Force transducer, said force transducer are arranged on the said linking arm, and said force transducer detects the starting friction moment that said stationary installation receives through the connecting portion that is provided with;
Handle, said handle is connected with said linking arm, applies the moment of a said force transducer of constraint through said handle.
In order to realize the utility model better, further technical scheme is:
As preferably, said stationary installation comprises terminal pad, dial and finger, and said dial is connected around the said terminal pad, and said finger is arranged on the said dial, and said finger is at least two.
As preferably, said terminal pad and said linking arm are rotationally connected.
As preferably, said terminal pad is circular.
As preferably, said finger is two, and said two fingers are with the center of the terminal pad structure that is centrosymmetric.
As preferably, said connecting portion is a cushion block.
As preferably, said cushion block is fixed on the said dial.
As preferably, also comprise display device, said display device is divided into two groups, and one group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
The utility model can also be:
A kind of as the above-mentioned Circuits System that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment comprises:
The power sensing unit, said power sensing unit is connected with SCM system through the processing and amplifying module;
Amplify and processing module, said processing and amplifying module is used to accomplish the amplification of the output signal of power sensing unit;
SCM system, said SCM system is accomplished the collection and the processing of signal, the sending of control signal, and the demonstration of torgue measurement value control.
As preferably, also comprise display unit, said display unit is divided into two groups, and one group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
Compared with prior art, one of beneficial effect of the utility model is:
Through the technical scheme of the utility model, in use have better measuring accuracy, (1) support structure function and deformation detection function are separated, and have guaranteed measuring accuracy; (2) adopt and decide arm structure, overcome the hand griping position difference and the error brought.
Description of drawings
For clearer explanation present specification embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art; To do simple the introduction to the accompanying drawing of required use in the description of embodiment or prior art below; Obviously, the accompanying drawing in describing below only is the reference to some embodiment in the present specification, to those skilled in the art; Under the situation of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Shown in Figure 1ly be installed in the synoptic diagram on the cross bar for resilient material;
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram of the moment of flexure distribution plan on the cross bar;
Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of cross bar stressing conditions simplified model;
Fig. 4 is installed in the synoptic diagram of the centre of gyration for resilient material;
Fig. 5 is stressed simplified schematic diagram;
The decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 6 power F;
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to another embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 9 shows the electrical system block diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model;
Figure 10 shows the structural representation according to the power sensing unit of an embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the utility model is done to specify further, but the embodiment of the utility model is not limited thereto.
With reference to prior art, the inventor had also carried out comprising following consideration or experiment before drawing the content of the utility model:
The resilient material position choice
For the resilient material position choice, two requirements are arranged, the one, produce enough strains and supply foil gauge to measure, the 2nd, enough precision arranged.Through analyzing, on the cross bar that resilient material can be selected to be installed in handle links to each other, also can be installed in centre of gyration place, carry out analysis introduction below respectively.
1, resilient material is installed on the cross bar
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the situation on the cross bar that resilient material is installed in handle links to each other.Diverse location place moment of flexure is maximal value by linear change at centre of gyration place on cross bar, is minimum value at the cross bar end, and the moment of flexure distribution situation is as shown in Figure 2.
Therefore, can draw, only need to change the relative position of resilient material on cross bar, just can change moment of flexure suffered above it, measure desired dependent variable up to making to produce on the foil gauge by the moment of flexure distribution plan.
When resilient material was installed on the cross bar, the structure of torgue measurement appearance can be simplified to following model, and was as shown in Figure 3.
Among the figure, the pre-fastening moment of M0 for measuring; F is the driving force that staff applies; Δ L is the distance that the check point on the resilient material leaves the centre of gyration; L is the distance of the application point of power from the centre of gyration.
Therefore, the moment of flexure that receives of the check point on the resilient material does
M
1＝M
0-F×ΔL （1）
The bending stress that check point on the resilient material receives does
In the formula (2), W is the bending resistant section coefficient of resilient material.
Can find out by formula (2),, draw stress, just can further obtain directed force F, so pre-fastening moment through measuring the strain on the foil gauge
M
0＝F×L （3）
This is the measuring principle of resilient material when being installed on the cross bar.
But through analyzing, there is tangible personal error in this model.When hand acted on the handle, the application point of its power was not changeless, and promptly the point of force application in the reality changes from the distance L of the centre of gyration.Can get pre-fastening moment M by formula (3)
0Be fixed value, so directed force F change.Changed by suffered moment of flexure on formula (1) resilient material, the stress that finally causes recording on the foil gauge is the stress after changing again.But in measurement, the application point of power is that acquiescence is constant from the distance L of the centre of gyration, therefore, can have bigger error through the pre-fastening moment that is drawn after calculating.
2, resilient material is installed in the centre of gyration
Be illustrated in figure 4 as the synoptic diagram that resilient material is installed in centre of gyration place.Under this structural design, elastic cylinder only receives the effect of moment of torsion all the time.No matter how the position of hand on handle changes, the suffered moment of torsion of elastic cylinder is all unaffected.
Under perfect condition, elastic cylinder only receives the effect of moment of friction, but in actual measurement, because human factor can be introduced an axial thrust load.Analyze the influence of axial thrust load below to measuring.According to stressed, the torgue measurement appearance is simplified to model as shown in Figure 5.
In measurement, apply power F through hand, therefore, can not guarantee that F is perpendicular with the axis of the centre of gyration all the time.In the reality, can produce a axial thrust load along axis direction, as shown in Figure 6.
Can know by mechanics of materials knowledge, for the elastic cylinder of centre, if middle boring; Can reduce its Torsion Section coefficient, increase its dependent variable, thereby improve the sensitivity of measuring; But boring also can reduce the intensity of cylinder simultaneously, can be to measuring the generation considerable influence along the axial thrust load of axis direction.
For fear of the deficiency of above two kinds of design proposals, overcome the artificial error of introducing in the measuring process, in the design, adopt and decide arm of force mechanism, and the support structure function is separated with the deformation detection function.
Fig. 7 shows the structural representation of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to an embodiment of the utility model.Fig. 8 shows the structural representation of hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to another embodiment of the utility model.
With reference to a figure 7 and an a kind of embodiment who is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 8, comprising:
Stationary installation, said stationary installation is fixed on the parts to be detected under situation about using, and the starting friction transmission of torque that parts to be detected produce is given said stationary installation;
Linking arm 7, said linking arm 7 is rotationally connected with said stationary installation;
Handle 6, said handle 6 is connected with said linking arm 7, applies the moment of a said force transducer 8 of constraint through said handle 6.
In the present embodiment, according to the principle of work of acting force and reacting force balance, the moment that operating personnel are applied on the handle 6 equals constraining force sensor 8 required moments, also equals the starting friction moment that main pinion holds.Through measuring the required moment of constraining force sensor 8 effectively, just can measure the starting friction moment that main pinion holds well.The disclosed embodiment of the utility model is mainly used in and detects automobile axle drive bevel gear assembly starting friction moment, also can be used for the starting friction moment of other parts or device certainly according to disclosed other embodiment of the utility model.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 7; Said stationary installation comprises terminal pad 4, dial 2 and finger 1; Said dial 2 is connected around the said terminal pad 4; Said finger 1 is arranged on the said dial 2, and said finger 1 is at least two.In the present embodiment, an end of force transducer 8 contacts with linking arm 7 through round head screw 9, and the other end of sensor 8 is fixed on the dial 2 through connecting portion.During measurement, main tooth shell is fixed on the pallet and is limited to rotate, applied moment on handle 6, and during flange that dial 2 rotates on the main tooth, the starting friction that main pinion holds will react on the force transducer 8.
Through changing the product of dial 2 applicable to different model.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 7, said terminal pad 4 is rotationally connected with said linking arm 7.More preferred scheme is the central part that terminal pad 4 and said linking arm 7 places of being rotationally connected are positioned at terminal pad 4.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 1, said terminal pad 4 be a circle.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 7, said finger 1 is two, and said two fingers 1 are with the center of terminal pad 4 structure that is centrosymmetric.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 7, said connecting portion is a cushion block 5.In the present embodiment, an end of force transducer 8 contacts with linking arm 7 through round head screw 9, and the other end of sensor 8 is fixed on the dial 2 through cushion block 5, reaches the purpose that detects starting friction moment through cushion block 5.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 7, said cushion block 5 is fixed on the said dial 2.
With reference to a kind of another embodiment that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment shown in Figure 8; Also comprise display device; Said display device is divided into two groups, and one group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
An embodiment according to the Circuits System of the said hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment of the utility model comprises:
The power sensing unit, said power sensing unit is connected with SCM system through the processing and amplifying module;
Amplify and processing module, said processing and amplifying module is used to accomplish the amplification of the output signal of power sensing unit;
SCM system, said SCM system is accomplished the collection and the processing of signal, the sending of control signal, and the demonstration of torgue measurement value control.
Another embodiment according to the Circuits System of the said hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment of the utility model; Also comprise display unit; Said display unit is divided into two groups; One group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
In conjunction with an aspect of the disclosed technical scheme of above embodiment, particularly:
Shown in accompanying drawing 9, the power sensing unit is connected with SCM system through the processing and amplifying module, and CS is connected with SCM system with led display unit.Amplify the signal that is used to accomplish the output of power sensing unit with processing module and amplify, be about to the amplifying signal of the voltage signal V level that grade A/D can accurately gather through the two-stage differential operational amplifier is amplified to after of a mV level.SCM system is accomplished the collection and the processing of signal, the sending of control signal, and the demonstration of torgue measurement value control.When the operator closed CS, SCM system was a picked up signal, will carry out the measurement of moment according to the pattern that is provided with in advance.Led display unit adopts 8 LED charactrons as display screen, is divided into two groups, and 4 every group, show maximum rotation moment and average rotating torque respectively, display precision is 0.01N m.
Shown in accompanying drawing 10, the power sensing unit is made up of power sensing unit, conversion element, metering circuit and accessory power supply.
Shown in accompanying drawing 7, accompanying drawing 8, an end of force transducer 8 contacts with linking arm 7 through round head screw 9, and the other end of sensor 8 is fixed on the dial 2 through cushion block 5.During measurement, main tooth shell is fixed on the pallet and is limited to rotate, applied moment on handle 6, and during flange that dial 2 rotates on the main tooth, the starting friction that main pinion holds will react on the force transducer 8.
Operation steps is following:
1. after main tooth to be measured arrives the measurement station with anchor clamps, the bead that operator's measuring instrument rotates on the main tooth through dial 2.
2. the operator presses the pushbutton switch on the lower handle, rotates bead through applied moment on handle 6, and two row LED show maximum moment value and average moment values with flashing mode respectively.
3. measuring process finishes, and the operator is that dial 2 is thrown off with main tooth bead with carrying on the measuring instrument, and part flow is to next station.
Comprehensive above embodiment, (1) support structure function and deformation detection function are separated, and have guaranteed measuring accuracy; (2) adopt and decide arm structure, overcome the hand griping position difference and the error brought.
Each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe in this instructions, and what each embodiment stressed all is and the difference of other embodiment that identical similar part cross-references gets final product between each embodiment.
" embodiment " who is spoken of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment ", etc., refer to the concrete characteristic, structure or the characteristics that combine this embodiment to describe and be included among at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in instructions.Further, when describing a concrete characteristic, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what institute will advocate is that other embodiment of combination realize that this characteristic, structure or characteristics also drop in the scope of the utility model.
Although a plurality of explanatory embodiment with reference to the utility model is described the utility model here; But; Should be appreciated that; Those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, and these are revised and embodiment will drop within disclosed principle scope of the application and the spirit.More particularly, in the scope of, accompanying drawing open and claim, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block and/or the layout of subject combination layout in the application.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improve, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be tangible.
Claims (10)
1. a hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment is characterized in that, comprising:
Stationary installation, said stationary installation is fixed on the parts to be detected under situation about using, and the starting friction transmission of torque that parts to be detected produce is given said stationary installation;
Linking arm, said linking arm and said stationary installation are rotationally connected;
Force transducer, said force transducer are arranged on the said linking arm, and said force transducer detects the starting friction moment that said stationary installation receives through the connecting portion that is provided with;
Handle, said handle is connected with said linking arm, applies the moment of a said force transducer of constraint through said handle.
2. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that said stationary installation comprises terminal pad, dial and finger, said dial is connected around the said terminal pad; Said finger is arranged on the said dial, and said finger is at least two.
3. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 2 is characterized in that said terminal pad and said linking arm are rotationally connected.
4. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 2 is characterized in that, said terminal pad is circular.
5. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 2 is characterized in that said finger is two, and said two fingers are with the center of the terminal pad structure that is centrosymmetric.
6. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 2 is characterized in that said connecting portion is a cushion block.
7. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 6 is characterized in that said cushion block is fixed on the said dial.
8. the hand-held measurement mechanism that is used to detect starting friction moment according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Also comprise display device; Said display device is divided into two groups, and one group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
9. one kind like any said Circuits System that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, comprising:
The power sensing unit, said power sensing unit is connected with SCM system through the processing and amplifying module;
Amplify and processing module, said amplification and processing module are used to accomplish the amplification of the output signal of power sensing unit;
SCM system, said SCM system is accomplished the collection and the processing of signal, the sending of control signal, and the demonstration of torgue measurement value control.
10. the Circuits System that is used to detect the hand-held measurement mechanism of starting friction moment according to claim 9; It is characterized in that; Also comprise display unit; Said display unit is divided into two groups, and one group shows the detected maximum rotation moment of force transducer, and another group shows the detected average rotating torque of force transducer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220220279 CN202614443U (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | A handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque and a circuit system thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220220279 CN202614443U (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | A handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque and a circuit system thereof |
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| CN202614443U true CN202614443U (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220220279 Expired - Lifetime CN202614443U (en) | 2012-05-16 | 2012-05-16 | A handheld measuring device used for detecting starting friction torque and a circuit system thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102721500A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-10 | 电子科技大学 | Handheld measuring device for detecting starting friction torque and circuit system thereof |
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2012
- 2012-05-16 CN CN 201220220279 patent/CN202614443U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102721500A (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2012-10-10 | 电子科技大学 | Handheld measuring device for detecting starting friction torque and circuit system thereof |
| CN102721500B (en) * | 2012-05-16 | 2014-02-26 | 电子科技大学 | Handheld measuring device for detecting starting friction torque and circuit system thereof |
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