Portable multifunctional ABS detector
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of auto parts machinery and detects attending device, particularly a kind of portable multifunctional ABS detector.
Background technology
Anti-lock braking system ABS full name is Anti-lock Brake System, is a kind of the have wheel lock up of preventing, shortening automobile brake distance, reduces tire wear, prevents the vehicle safety control system of advantages such as automobile sideslip, whipping.Anti-lock braking system ABS is made up of control assembly (ECU), K line, flash memory (FLASH), width modulation (PWM), debugging access interface (DAP), fieldbus (CAN).Wherein control assembly (ECU) full name is Electronic Control Unit; It is the core controller of ABS system; Its function is according to internally stored program and data the information of sensor input to be carried out computing, processing, judgement; Output order provides certain control information to solenoid valve then; The K line generally is used for detection system, belongs to monofilar mode, is a special line that carries out data transfer between control module and the diagnostic equipment of automobile; The English name of flash memory is " Flash Memory ", generally abbreviates " Flash " as, belongs to a kind of of memory devices, is a kind of involatile internal memory.The English of width modulation is " Pulse Width Modulation "; Be abbreviated as PWM; Be to utilize the numeral of microprocessor to export a kind of very effective technology that mimic channel is controlled, be widely used in from many fields of measurement, the power of communicating by letter control and conversion; The debugging access interface, Debug Access Port is the EBI that CPU provides, through this EBI, register that can access chip also can access system memory, can in the kernel operation, conduct interviews; CAN is the abbreviation of controller local area network (Controller Area Network), is one of most widely used fieldbus in the world.
The ABS system has become the requisite device of Hyundai Motor, but the ABS system also can bring some spinoffs in maintenance.As when break down in certain part of brake system of car, owing to the interference of ABS, also can make fault become confusing in the diagnostic procedure.The detection means of existing anti-blocking brake system of automobile ABS comprises that mainly OBD system, instrument detect and real vehicle detects three kinds of means.
(1) OBD system
The OBD system mainly is made up of two parts: diagnosis portion and display part.Diagnosis portion is the monitoring circuit in the controller, and the display part is to report to the driver with detecting the result, generally uses warning lamp more.When break down in a certain position of ABS; The monitoring circuit of diagnostic system detects the position of breaking down; And will examine the display part of result transmission to diagnostic system; The display part is shown to the driver, reason and the position of driver through confirming with the relevant DTC data of car ABS to break down with testing result with the form of DTC.
But; The warning lamp of above-mentioned display part is according to certain rule composition DTC that glimmers; The driver need observe the code of flicker, and obtains concrete abort situation through consulting code table, and this has relatively high expectations to the maintainer's; The mode of the sudden strain of a muscle sign indicating number of the ECU that produces because of different manufacturers is all different with the implication of its sudden strain of a muscle sign indicating number, so the maintainer will be familiar with all types of ECU very much.
(2) instrument detects
The instrument detection mainly is meant encodes to confirm the position of fault with instrument measurement abs controller pin according to relevant fault diagnosis.But because the relation of the ECU installation site of most of automobile ABS system, ECU wire harness plug generally all is very difficult approaching, adds that the terminal of wire harness plug does not have label again; Make calibrating terminal relatively more difficult, the therefore normal connection terminal box that adopts is simultaneously owing to the form of automobile ABS system ECU wire harness plug, the number of terminal; And the function of terminal all is not quite similar; Therefore, the connection terminal box of being selected for use also is different with the difference of automobile ABS system, increases the difficulty of maintenance; And existing ABS detector can not detect the fault of ABS gear ring, can only through the maintenance personal with wheel one by one overhaul could differentiate the position of breaking down, for maintenance has brought inconvenience.The testing tool that the needs that utilize existing ABS instrument to carry out method of testing adopt is many, and testing tool is inconvenient to carry and complicated, and detection speed is slow, and requires the tester all will understand position, the title of each terminal of automobile ABS system ECU.
(3) real vehicle detects
Real vehicle detects and to be meant mainly that real vehicle is driven and to adopt self-detection system or instrument measurement to confirm the reason and the position thereof of fault simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of portable multifunctional ABS detector, can easily carry out multiple detection to the ABS system.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted:
A kind of portable multifunctional ABS detector; Comprise housing; Said housing is provided with display screen, is provided with the control loop plate in the said housing, and said control loop plate includes the key control unit that is used for data processing; The input end of said key control unit is connected with power module, key-press input unit, function selecting unit respectively; The output terminal of key control unit is connected with and shows output unit, indicator unit, show that output unit connects display screen, but key control unit also is connected with the communication module of two-way communication.
Preferably, the chip of said key control unit adopts the XC2364B of Infineon.
Preferably, the display screen of said output unit connection adopts the single color LCD screen of YB12864D.
Preferably, said communication module is a serial communication interface, and it is serial port chip that communication module is selected the TRS3232E-Q1 chip for use.
Preferably, the malfunction indicator lamp of the said indicator unit power light that comprises the electric power thus supplied that is used to show detector and the failure message that is used to point out the ABS system.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the design's portable multifunctional ABS detector has following function:
1. the ABS system is detected, comprise ECU, sensor signal detection etc.;
2. the fault that will be stored among the ECU of ABS system shows, guide maintenance personnel maintenance;
3. fault can be removed the failure message that is stored in the internal memory after getting rid of, and can show the ABS system configuration of tested vehicle.
This product structure is simple, and volume is little, perfect in shape and function, easy to carry, during detection the operation simple and easy, can replace original detection method and realize detection easily the ABS system.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the utility model.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; A kind of portable multifunctional ABS detector that the utility model provides comprises housing, and said housing is provided with display screen; Be provided with the control loop plate in the said housing; The control loop plate includes the key control unit 1 that is used for data processing, and the input end of said key control unit 1 is connected with power module 2, key-press input unit 3, function selecting unit 4 respectively, and the output terminal of key control unit 1 is connected with and shows output unit 5, indicator unit 6; Show that output unit 5 connects display screen, but key control unit 1 also is connected with the communication module 7 of two-way communication.
The key control unit 1 of portable multifunctional ABS detector is the XC2364B that adopts Infineon, and this chip has up to the Flash capacity of 320KB and the RAM of 34KB; Clock frequency is up to 80MHz; Can programme by parallel Flash; Have two PWM unit and two quick 10 ADC; Reach 6 serial line interfaces and 3 CAN nodes; Have characteristics such as DAP-device access port.
The power module 2 of portable multifunctional ABS detector is the dual power supply module, promptly when automobile does not have power supply, can come to be the power supply of ABS detector through external power supply; Also can be the power supply of ABS detector through the ECU in the ABS system.The Voltage stabilizing module of power module 2 is selected TLE4275-Q1 for use, and the input of the 24V power supply of vehicle body is changed into the output of 5V power supply; This power regulator module can will be adjusted to 5V up to voltage 45V; Can drive load up to 450mA; Have functions such as overtemperature protection.
Detector has function selecting unit 4, in order to answer market on ECU in the dissimilar ABS system communicate by letter.These function selecting unit 4 modules are made up of four two-position switch, and the functions that four two-position switch are corresponding respectively are: hydraulic pressure ECU-gas braking ECU, K line can believe-and serial communication, the detection-sensor of controller, E type controller-traditional controller.Each two-position switch directly with key control unit 1 in master chip link to each other, directly carry out the selection of function through the high-low level of two-position switch, the user need not set the measuring ability of detector through loaded down with trivial details function setting.
Show that output unit 5 adopts the single color LCD screen of YB12864D, this liquid crystal display uses KS0108 (or its compatible chip) as controller, and adaptive M6800 series sequential has 8 normal data buses.Can show various characters and figure.Each KS0108 has the display random access memory of 64 * 64 (512 bytes), 64 * 64 points on the YB12864D display screen, and the data in the display random access memory are directly as display drive signals.It is simple that YB12864D has an operational order, low in power consumption.YB12864D adopts COB technology to make, and can easily be connected with master chip.
Indicator unit 6 comprises two pilot lamp, and one of them is used for showing the electric power thus supplied of detector, and another is used for differentiating through the pilot lamp flicker failure message of ABS system.
Communication module 7 is a serial communication interface, and selecting the TRS3232E-Q1 chip for use is serial port chip, and this chip has two drivers and two receivers; Reception has the logic voltage input of 3.3V-5V; Transfer rate is up to 250kbit/s, can guarantee better that detector communicates by letter with ECU.
The design's detector can communicate through the ECU unit of vehicle diagnosis K line and ABS system to be detected.The communication of K line mainly contains following characteristics: (1) both sides adopt the half-duplex asynchronous serial communication; (2) operating voltage range is 8~18V; (3) the environment for use temperature is-40 ° of C~125 ° C; (4) maximal rate is 50kbps; (5) support big electric current; (6) with the seamless link of single-chip microcomputer CMOS level; (7) have the ground wire protective effect; (8) each unit of serial communication sign indicating number comprises 10 bit binary data, is respectively start bit, 8 bit data, position of rest, and each unit is provided with idle waiting after sending and finishing; (9) both sides' communication is that unit sends in turn with " OK "; (10) one information rows are made up of following data: first bit data representes how many data one's own profession also will send; Second data is used for representing key, and which type of operation expression this time is used for accomplishing, like the beginning parameter, to write data to EEPROM medium; The 3rd data that data indicate to send; (11) in an information row, also comprise the radix-minus-one complement that is used for verification, after a side whenever sent data, the other side must carry out verification to the radix-minus-one complement of responding these data.It is K line communication chip that K line communication module is selected the TLE7259G chip for use; This chip Transmission bit rate is up to 20k; Have the overtemperature prote function; Support K line communication function.
To be key control unit 1 communicate through the ECU unit with ABS to be detected system the scheme that adopts the design's portable multifunctional ABS detector to detect; Read the data that are stored among the ECU of ABS system, thereby learn the parameter and the failure message of ABS system; Key control unit 1 carries out the exchange of transceive data and transceive data is carried out analyzing and processing with ECU according to the different modes of communications (serial ports or K line) that the user sets, and according to the classification of agreement regulation, carries out the foundation of display menu; When the ABS detector be connected with ABS to be detected system normal after, detect the information that the view screen can show current ABS system, comprise system type, supply voltage, software identification, tire group number; Press any key and get into master menu; Master menu is divided into four lines, has introduced the function of each button respectively; At interface of main menu, press " affirmation " key, directly detect the fault of ABS system; When the ABS system did not have fault, screen can show " system is normal ", returned master menu by " cancellation " key.
The design's detector can also detect the voltage input value of the wheel speed sensors in the ABS system.Detector through the wheel speed sensors in the ABS system gather a series of wheel speed signal magnitude of voltage; Because it is less to gather the magnitude of voltage of returning; Can not be by key control unit 1 identification; Also to after the LM2902 operational amplifier amplifies, be transported to key control unit 1 again, after key control unit 1 is handled, final result is presented on the output display module 5 of detector.Detector can also be with sensor signal value value for referencial use, come discriminating sensor whether be in place with the ABS system in gear ring whether have beat.Under the fast changeless situation of wheel, bigger the beating of wheel speed magnitude of voltage moment appearance that detector shows explains that then there is beat in the installation of ABS gear ring; , through the voltage ratio in the detector display screen whether within the specific limits whether then can differentiate the ABS wheel speed sensors is in place.
Detector has the solenoid valve measuring ability, and this function is the communication protocol of following according to the ECU of ABS detector and ABS system, sends action command by detector to ECU, to realize manually detecting solenoid valve, the air inlet of control electromagnetic valve and exhaust.Whether this function is used when stationary vehicle, is used for detecting the performance of valve body, leak gas or the like.
Therefore, the design's portable multifunctional ABS detector has following function: 1. pair ABS system detects, and comprises ECU, sensor signal detection etc.; 2. the fault that will be stored among the ECU of ABS system shows, guide maintenance personnel maintenance; 3. fault can be removed the failure message that is stored in the internal memory after getting rid of, and can show the ABS system configuration of tested vehicle.
This product structure is simple, and volume is little, perfect in shape and function, easy to carry, during detection the operation simple and easy, can replace original detection method and realize detection easily the ABS system.
The above is merely the preferential embodiment of the utility model, as long as realize that with basic identical means the technical scheme of the utility model purpose all belongs within the protection domain of the utility model.