CN202599048U - Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency - Google Patents
Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202599048U CN202599048U CN 201220229333 CN201220229333U CN202599048U CN 202599048 U CN202599048 U CN 202599048U CN 201220229333 CN201220229333 CN 201220229333 CN 201220229333 U CN201220229333 U CN 201220229333U CN 202599048 U CN202599048 U CN 202599048U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brown coal
- tubulation
- steam rotary
- steam
- dryer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency. The device comprises a steam rotary tube nest dryer, a high-frequency dryer, a dust collection device, a feeding device, a pressure device, an external heat exchanger and an electric heater, wherein the saturated steam in a heating tube in the steam rotary tube nest dryer indirectly contacts with the brown coal to dry the external moisture of the brown coal; the superheated steam directly enters the steam rotary tube nest dryer and directly contacts with wet coal as moisture-carrying gas; after completely drying the external moisture in the steam rotary tube nest dryer, the brown coal enters the high-frequency dryer to dry the internal moisture thereof; and the exhaust gas discharged by the steam rotary tube nest dryer is subjected to gas-solid separation by a cyclone dust collector, and the collected brown coal is fed into the high-frequency dryer to dry the internal moisture thereof. The device disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of simple process, safe operation, low energy consumption, good drying effect, environmental protection and the like, and is convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drying device, relate in particular to the device of a kind of steam rotary tubulation and high frequency combined drying brown coal.
Background technology
The dry technology of brown coal is a lot, mainly contains the direct contact drying of hot flue gas, oil drying, hot water drying, saturated vapor contact drying etc.At present; Domestic brown coal drying technology adopts whizzer, pneumatic drier and the chain-plate type drying machine etc. that directly contact with flue gas mostly; Though equipment investment is little, the construction period is short,, there is great potential safety hazard because brown coal have the high and low characteristic of burning-point of volatile matter.Owing to contain oxygen in the flue gas, directly contact with brown coal and very easily form burning, blast, cause taking place production accident, cause casualties.
Steam rotary tubulation drying machine belongs to the indirect heat transfer drying equipment, and it is on the basis of traditional direct heat transfer rotary dryer, to install steam multitube additional to form, and dry required heat is passed to the material that is dried by steam multitube.Compare with traditional direct heat transfer rotary dryer; The steam multitube drying machine have product quality be easy to guarantee, convenient reclaim condensed water, the thermal efficiency high, pollute low, take the little and drying machine internal solvent concentration advantages of higher of humid gas flow, be beneficial to very much combustion, quick-fried problem in the dry materials processes such as solving brown coal.Though steam rotary tubulation drying machine one-time investment is bigger, owing to its tangible safety, energy-saving effect, can develop into a kind of brown coal drying technology with development prospect, more and more cause everybody attention.
But the dry run of brown coal in steam rotary tubulation drying machine exists constant rate drying period and falling rate drying period.At constant rate drying period, the moisture of brown coal drying mainly is free moisture, and rate of drying is very fast, and capacity usage ratio is high.And at falling rate drying period; The moisture of brown coal drying mainly is inherent moisture, and the Changing Pattern of rate of drying is relevant with material properties and internal structure, and total moisture that shows as is lower than the boil-off rate of material table towards dry gas from material inside to the speed that shift on the surface; Evaporation is transformed into diffusion inside control by surface vaporization control; Descend rapidly in this stage rate of drying, can have that rate of drying is little, drying time is long and the deficiency such as big that consumes energy, need improve.
The present invention will utilize the dielectric drying technology to have the dry advantage of suitable material internal moisture, adopt this technology to substitute the inherent moisture that steam rotary tubulation drying is used for dry brown coal, further optimize the drying effect of brown coal, improve capacity usage ratio.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes to adopt steam rotary tubulation dry technology and dielectric drying technical tie-up drying; Promptly adopt the free moisture of the dry brown coal of steam rotary tubulation dry technology; Adopt the inherent moisture of the dry brown coal of dielectric drying technology, reasonable energy utilization has improved the brown coal drying effect.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical proposals.
The brown coal drying device of a kind of steam rotary tubulation and high frequency associating comprises steam rotary tubulation drying machine, dielectric dryer, dust arrester, feeding device, pressue device, external heat exchanger and electric heater.
The feed end of steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected with feeding device, and discharge end is connected with dust arrester; Said steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected with saturated vapor, superheated steam respectively; One end of the heating tube in saturated vapor one tunnel and the steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected; The other end of heating tube is connected with the condensed water house steward; Another road becomes superheated steam after the electric heater heating, superheated steam directly gets into steam rotary tubulation drying machine as taking humid gas, carries the moisture and the parts of fine coal dust that remove in the brown coal and gets into dust arrester together; Said dust arrester is cyclone dust collectors; The weary gas of discharging from steam rotary tubulation drying machine is through the cyclone dust collectors gas solid separation; The brown coal powder of collecting is sent into dielectric dryer; Weary gas one tunnel after the dedusting gets into the electric heater recycle, and another road is through external heat exchanger and emptying after the air heat exchange after the pressue device pressurization.
Said feeding device comprises feed bin and quantitative auger, and feed bin is connected with quantitative auger, and quantitatively auger is connected with steam rotary tubulation drying machine.
Said pressue device is a blower fan.
Also be provided with the discharge valve I between the discharge end of said steam rotary tubulation drying machine and the dust arrester.
Said weary gas is after the cyclone dust collectors gas solid separation, and the brown coal powder of collection is sent into dielectric dryer through the discharge valve II.
The technology of the brown coal drying of a kind of steam rotary tubulation and high frequency associating; It is main thermal source with the saturated vapor in the heating tube; Take away steam with superheated steam for taking humid gas, the brown coal that come out from steam rotary tubulation drying machine pass through dielectric dryer again, further remove moisture.
This technology is linked together with steam rotary tubulation drying and dielectric drying, and steam rotary tubulation drying machine mainly removes the free moisture of brown coal earlier, adopts dielectric drying to remove the inherent moisture of brown coal then.
Its detailed process is:
1) brown coal that will wet are sent into steam rotary tubulation drying machine, and superheated steam gets into steam rotary tubulation drying machine and directly contact also conduct with wet brown coal and take humid gas, and saturated vapor is sent into its interior heating tube as drying source.
2), behind dry intact its free moisture, dielectric dryer is sent in the brown coal discharge through the control time of staying of brown coal in steam rotary tubulation drying machine.
3) the weary gas of the moisture that brown coal remove in the steam rotary tubulation drying machine and the mixing of superheated steam is after the cyclone dust collectors gas solid separation; The brown coal powder of collecting is sent into dielectric dryer; Weary gas one tunnel after the dedusting gets into the electric heater recycle, and another road is through external heat exchanger and emptying after the air heat exchange after the blower fan pressurization.
4) heat release in dry run of the saturated vapor in the tubulation forms condensed water, and condensed water is collected in the steam chest of steam rotary tubulation drying machine, utilizes siphonage to discharge drying machine through siphon pipe.
5) got into dielectric dryer by the air of external heater heating through ventilating system.
6) through the control brown coal in the time of staying of dielectric drying chamber, be dried to the moisture of requirement after, brown coal are discharged send into the finished product district.
7) air that feeds dielectric dryer passes through the ventilating system emptying together with the moisture that brown coal remove.
The water content of said wet brown coal is 30%-60%.
Said dielectric dryer tranmitting frequency is the electric wave of 6.78MHz (or 13.56MHz, 27.12MHz, 40.68MHz); Make dielectric molecule (hydrone) polarization repeatedly under the electric field action that changes in the material; The continuous frictional vibration of molecule between positive and negative two electrodes; Produce heat energy, make the moisture vaporization in the material.
The principle of dielectric drying is: tranmitting frequency is the high-frequency electric wave of 6.78MHz (or 13.56MHz, 27.12MHz, 40.68MHz); The polar molecule that is in the material in the electric field will be arranged again; One end of positively charged is towards negative pole, and an electronegative end is towards positive pole.If change direction of an electric field, then the orientation of polar molecule also changes thereupon.If electric field alternately changes direction rapidly, then polar molecule is also along with rapid swing.Because the warm-up movement of molecule and the interaction between adjacent molecule, polar molecule change the rule swing of doing with direction of an electric field and will be interfered and hinder, and have promptly produced the effect of similar friction, make molecule obtain energy, produce heat energy, the moisture vaporization in the material.This shows, thereby dielectric drying mainly is to make the inner hydrone effect of material and vaporize and reach the purpose of dry materials, thereby this dry technology is very suitable for the drying of brown coal inherent moisture.
Therefore, adopt with the steam rotary tubulation dry with dielectric drying drying process linked together, the free moisture and the inherent moisture of brown coal are distinguished drying, reasonable, effectively utilized the energy.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through steam rotary tubulation dry technology and dielectric drying technology are combined; Utilize the characteristics of these two kinds of dry technologies; The free moisture and the inherent moisture of dry brown coal have outstanding advantages such as safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, water saving respectively.This is environmentally friendly, resource-conserving clean coal technological project is applied to domestic brown coal power plant, colliery and Coal Chemical Industry project, through upgrading that the brown coal pretreating process is undergone technological transformation, can obviously reduce fuel consumption and CO
2Discharging reduces the loss of corollary system, improves the overall efficiency of power plant, Coal Chemical Industry system.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention.
Wherein, 1. feed bin, 2. quantitatively auger, 3. electric heater, 4. steam rotary tubulation drying machine, 5. discharge valve I, 6. cyclone dust collectors, 7. discharge valve II, 8. dielectric dryer, 9. external heat exchanger, 10. blower fan.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further specified.
The brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation and high frequency associating among Fig. 1, it comprises steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4, dielectric dryer 8, feed bin 1, quantitative auger 2, cyclone dust collectors 6, blower fan 10, external heat exchanger 9 and electric heater 3.Steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 feed ends are connected with quantitative auger 2; Discharge end is connected with discharge valve I 5; Simultaneously steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 discharge ends also are connected with cyclone dust collectors 6, and steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 is connected with saturated vapor, superheated steam respectively, and an end of the heating tube that saturated vapor one tunnel and steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 are interior is connected; The heating tube other end is connected with the condensed water house steward; Another road becomes superheated steam after electric heater 3 heating, superheated steam directly gets into steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 as taking humid gas, carries the moisture and the parts of fine coal dust that remove in the brown coal and gets into cyclone dust collectors 6 together; Wherein weary gas is after cyclone dust collectors 6 gas solid separation; The brown coal powder of collecting is sent into dielectric dryer 8 through discharge valve II 7, and the weary gas one tunnel after the dedusting gets into electric heater 3 recycles, and another road is through external heat exchanger 9 and emptying after the air heat exchange after blower fan 10 pressurizations.
The brown coal drying technology of the steam rotary tubulation of present embodiment and high frequency associating is:
1) the wet brown coal of moisture content 30%-60% are sent into steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4, superheated steam entering steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 directly contacts with wet brown coal and as taking humid gas, saturated vapor is sent into its inner heating tube as drying source;
2) brown coal rotate along with cylindrical shell in steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4; Be raised, offer; Utilize multiple heat exchange modes such as convection current, conduction, radiation to carry out drying; Through the control time of staying of brown coal in steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4, behind dry intact its free moisture, dielectric dryer 8 is sent in the brown coal discharge;
3) the weary gas of the moisture that brown coal remove in the steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 and the mixing of superheated steam is after cyclone dust collectors 6 gas solid separation; The brown coal powder of collecting is sent into dielectric dryer 8 through discharge valve II 7; Weary gas one tunnel after the dedusting gets into and gets into recycle in the steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4 after electric heater 3 heat absorptions convert superheated steam into, and another road is through external heat exchanger 9 and emptying after the air heat exchange after blower fan 10 pressurizations;
4) heat release in dry run of the saturated vapor in the heating tube forms condensed water, and condensed water is collected in the steam chest of steam rotary tubulation drying machine 4, utilizes siphonage to discharge drying machine 4 through siphon pipe;
5) got into dielectric dryer 8 by the air of external heater 9 heating through ventilating system;
6) through the control time of staying of brown coal dielectric dryer 8 in, be dried to the moisture of requirement after, the finished product district is sent in brown coal discharges;
7) hot-air of feeding dielectric dryer 8 is mixed through the ventilating system emptying with dry moisture of separating out.
Claims (6)
1. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation and high frequency associating comprises steam rotary tubulation drying machine, dielectric dryer, dust arrester, feeding device, pressue device, external heat exchanger and electric heater; It is characterized in that; The feed end of steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected with feeding device; Discharge end is connected with dust arrester, and said steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected with saturated vapor, superheated steam respectively, and an end of the heating tube in saturated vapor one tunnel and the steam rotary tubulation drying machine is connected; The heating tube other end is connected with the condensed water house steward; Another road becomes superheated steam after the electric heater heating, superheated steam directly gets into steam rotary tubulation drying machine and contacts with wet coal as taking humid gas, and the moisture and the parts of fine coal dust that remove with brown coal get into dust arrester; Said dust arrester is cyclone dust collectors; Wherein weary gas is after the cyclone dust collectors gas solid separation; The brown coal powder of collecting is sent into dielectric dryer, and the weary gas one tunnel after the dedusting gets into the electric heater recycle, and another road is through external heat exchanger and emptying after the air heat exchange after the pressue device pressurization.
2. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation as claimed in claim 1 and high frequency associating is characterized in that, said feeding device comprises feed bin and quantitative auger, and feed bin is connected with quantitative auger, and quantitatively auger is connected with steam rotary tubulation drying machine.
3. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation as claimed in claim 1 and high frequency associating is characterized in that said pressue device is a blower fan.
4. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation as claimed in claim 1 and high frequency associating; It is characterized in that; Said dielectric dryer tranmitting frequency is the electric wave of 6.78MHz or 13.56MHz or 27.12MHz or 40.68MHz, makes dielectric molecule polarization repeatedly under the electric field action that changes in the material, the continuous frictional vibration of molecule between positive and negative two electrodes; Produce heat energy, the moisture vaporization in the material.
5. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation as claimed in claim 1 and high frequency associating is characterized in that, also is provided with the discharge valve I between the discharge end of said steam rotary tubulation drying machine and the dust arrester.
6. the brown coal drying device of steam rotary tubulation as claimed in claim 1 and high frequency associating is characterized in that said weary gas is after the cyclone dust collectors dedusting, and the dry powder of collection is sent into dielectric dryer through the discharge valve II.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220229333 CN202599048U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220229333 CN202599048U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202599048U true CN202599048U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=47316578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220229333 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202599048U (en) | 2012-05-21 | 2012-05-21 | Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202599048U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650493A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | Device and technology for drying lignite by jointly using rotary steam tubes and high frequency |
-
2012
- 2012-05-21 CN CN 201220229333 patent/CN202599048U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102650493A (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-08-29 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | Device and technology for drying lignite by jointly using rotary steam tubes and high frequency |
| CN102650493B (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2014-05-28 | 山东天力干燥股份有限公司 | Device and technology for drying lignite by jointly using rotary steam tubes and high frequency |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102650493B (en) | Device and technology for drying lignite by jointly using rotary steam tubes and high frequency | |
| CN101852540B (en) | Comprehensive utilization system for drying low-order coal of thermal power plant in steam pumping and indirect heat exchanging way and process thereof | |
| CN201697441U (en) | Indirect heat exchanging drying low-rank coal utilization system of pumped steam of thermal power plant | |
| CN201637228U (en) | Novel superheated steam drying cooling system | |
| CN103408213A (en) | Energy-saving off-gas self-lazy circular sludge drying system and application method thereof | |
| CN103644709A (en) | Superheated steam drying device and method | |
| CN203613086U (en) | Sludge low-temperature drying treatment system | |
| CN102679689B (en) | Low energy consumption, low emission, coal quality guaranteed and safe drying method and device for chemical feed coal | |
| CN103471369A (en) | Steam rotation drying process by means of superheated steam carrying moisture and lignite drying method | |
| CN102278869A (en) | Microwave energy-saving environmentally-friendly drying method and device of coal slime, lignite and medium minerals | |
| CN103115478A (en) | Drying equipment | |
| CN203629203U (en) | Superheat steam drying device | |
| CN203478891U (en) | Steam rotary drying system using superheated steam humidity carrying | |
| CN109970311A (en) | High-temperature steam fluidized bed sludge drying and blending combustion system and method suitable for coal-fired boiler | |
| CN101532769B (en) | New dry heat reutilization method | |
| CN103242876A (en) | Drying or low-temperature dry distillation method and device of brown coal or low-metamorphic candle coal | |
| CN203454626U (en) | Agricultural and sideline product drying room with solar thermal collector assisting air energy heat pump | |
| CN102759257A (en) | Biomass drying system applied to biomass power generation system | |
| CN104197684B (en) | Can the superheat steam drying brown coal system of Water Sproading and process thereof | |
| CN103453753B (en) | A kind of steam rotary drying process of high-effective dust-removing anti-condensation and brown coal drying method | |
| CN202599048U (en) | Brown coal drying device combining steam rotary tube nest and high frequency | |
| CN102661658B (en) | Air flow and high frequency combined lignite drying device and process | |
| CN201530772U (en) | System utilizing double-stage paddle dryers and drying sludge with superheated steam | |
| CN202582098U (en) | Device capable of drying lignite by combining superheated steam and high frequency | |
| CN203653403U (en) | Dyeing sludge drying equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Effective date of abandoning: 20140528 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |