A kind of lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of self-elevating drilling platform, refers in particular to a kind of lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform.
Background technology
Continuous development along with offshore oil industry; Various dissimilar, different purposes, the ocean platform that is suitable for the different work environment are able to build and use; Self-elevating drilling platform is located advantages such as strong, that job stabilization is high, cost is low because of it, becomes the main force of continental shelf petroleum exploration and development.And has the characteristic feature that lift capability is a self-elevating drilling platform; Wherein, lifting gear is an equipment of realizing that self-elevating drilling platform rises and descends, at present; Lifting gear of the prior art is because the deficiency in the design makes its dismounting detect and keep in repair relatively difficulty; In addition, outbalance a bit be when the stand under load situation of each lifting unit is inconsistent, promptly be that stand under load is when inhomogeneous; Lifting gear of the prior art operates inconvenience freely; Regulate trouble, efficient is low, can badly influence the actual job of self-elevating drilling platform like this.In a word, in sum, also there is more defective in the lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform of the prior art, so be imperative to its improvement.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide that a kind of compact conformation, security performance are high, cost of production is low, transmission freely, easy to operate, and be convenient to detect the lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform of maintenance.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose; The technical scheme that the utility model provided is: a kind of lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform; It includes motor, electromagnetic brake, connecting axle, casing, parallel axes reductor, planetary gear reductor, the gear that climbs, torque sensor, and wherein, described parallel axes reductor correspondence is installed in the casing; And by being positioned at the outer motor institute transmission of casing; This parallel axes reductor planetary gear reductor outer with being positioned at casing is connected simultaneously, and the parallel axes reductor is passed to moment on the planetary gear reductor from motor, is equipped with on the gear shaft of the star wheel reducer of being expert at simultaneously to be used to promote or the gear that climbs of the self-elevating drilling platform that descends; And the torque sensor correspondence is installed in the gear shaft of this planetary gear reductor, is used for transmitting in real time the stand under load situation of the gear that climbs; Simultaneously above-mentioned motor joins through shaft coupling and the connecting axle that puts in the casing, and the electromagnetic brake correspondence is assemblied on this connecting axle, and places outside the casing.
Establish the Pyatyi gear pair in the described planetary gear reductor; Wherein, This planetary gear reductor includes a ring gear, five planetary gears, a planet carrier, a sun gear, and described five planetary gears are bearing on the planet pin that is fixed in planet carrier, and simultaneously and sun gear mesh with ring gear; Sun gear is delivered to moment on the ring gear by planetary gear, is passed to next stage by ring gear again.
Described connecting axle end is provided with the spanner position that is used to regulate each lifting unit stand under load situation.
Described motor, casing, planetary gear reductor are fixedly mounted on the wedge bracket, and simultaneously, the gear that climbs matches with tooth bar on the spud leg.
The utility model has the following advantages after having adopted such scheme:
1, electromagnetic brake is assemblied on the connecting axle, and electromagnetic brake is external, is convenient to the state of check brakes and uses hand-operated brake under special circumstances;
2, be provided with the spanner position of standard at the connecting axle end, be convenient to when self-elevating drilling platform has slight inclination, adjust the stand under load situation of each lifting unit, guarantee that each lifting unit stand under load is identical;
3, torque sensor is used for transmitting in real time the gear stand under load situation of climbing, and sends a signal to the control system when inhomogeneous and regulates each lifting unit load automatically when stand under load occurring, and is even until each lifting unit stand under load;
4, parallel axes reductor and planetary gear reductor are designed to separate unit, and this method for designing is convenient to disassemble and is detected and keep in repair;
5, the planetary gear reductor adopts the form that the Pyatyi gear pair slows down, and makes that reaching under the situation of identical speed ratio can effectively reduce the box shape size, weight reduction makes structure more stable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is for being the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 the utility model is installed in the sketch map behind the wedge bracket.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is described further.
Shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying drawing 4; The described lifting gear that is used for self-elevating drilling platform of present embodiment during in order to operation at sea, promotes or the reduction self-elevating drilling platform as required; General described self-elevating drilling platform is furnished with three round spud legs; Be welded with two tooth bars on each spud leg, and 2~4 lifting gears that each tooth bar is installed on the wedge bracket support, and make lifting gear to move hull through spud leg.Wherein, The described lifting gear of present embodiment includes motor 1, electromagnetic brake 2, connecting axle 3, casing 4, parallel axes reductor 5, planetary gear reductor 6, the gear 7 that climbs, torque sensor 8; Wherein, described parallel axes reductor 5 correspondences are installed in the casing 4, and by 1 transmission of motor that is positioned at outside the casing 4; This parallel axes reductor 5 planetary gear reductors 6 outer with being positioned at casing 4 are connected simultaneously, through parallel axes reductor 5 moment are passed on the planetary gear reductor 6 from motor 1; Simultaneously, present embodiment is expert at and is equipped with the gear 7 that climbs on the gear shaft of star wheel reducer 6, matches with tooth bar on the spud leg through the gear 7 that climbs, and realizes promoting or the decline self-elevating drilling platform; In addition, the described motor of present embodiment 1, casing 4, planetary gear reductor 6 are fixedly mounted on the wedge bracket; And present embodiment is equipped with torque sensor 8 in the gear shaft of above-mentioned planetary gear reductor 6; Be used for transmitting in real time the stand under load situation of the gear 7 that climbs; Send a signal to the control system when inhomogeneous and regulate each lifting unit load automatically when each lifting unit stand under load occurring, even until each lifting unit stand under load.The above-mentioned motor 1 of present embodiment joins through shaft coupling and the connecting axle 3 that puts in the casing 4; Electromagnetic brake 2 correspondences are assemblied on this connecting axle 3; And place outside the casing 4; This electromagnetic brake 2 external modes reach the state of being convenient to check brakes and use the purpose of hand-operated brake under special circumstances, and then improved overall security widely.In addition, establishing the Pyatyi gear pair in the described planetary gear reductor 6 of present embodiment, promptly is the form that adopts the Pyatyi gear pair to slow down; Wherein, Described planetary gear reductor 6 includes a ring gear 9, five planetary gears 10, a planet carrier 11, a sun gear 12, and described five planetary gears 10 are bearing on the planet pin that is fixed in planet carrier 11, and simultaneously and sun gear 12 and ring gear 9 engagements; Sun gear 12 is delivered to moment on the ring gear 9 through planetary gear 10; And then be passed to next stage by ring gear 9, and adopt this kind of drive to make reaching under the situation of identical speed ratio, can effectively reduce the box shape size; Thereby weight reduction makes structure more stable.Described connecting axle 3 ends of present embodiment are provided with the spanner position of standard in addition, are convenient to when self-elevating drilling platform has slight inclination, adjust the stand under load situation of each lifting unit, guarantee that each lifting unit stand under load is identical.During work; This lifting gear mainly is by motor 1 power source to be provided, and passes through the engaged transmission of 6 of parallel axes reductor 5 and planetary gear reductors then, makes planetary gear reductor 6 in rotating process; Speed reduces, moment of torsion increases; Moment after will increasing again afterwards is delivered on the gear 7 that climbs, and at last through cooperating between the tooth bar on climb gear 7 and the spud leg, promotes or the purpose of decline self-elevating drilling platform thereby reach.In sum, after adopting above scheme, compare prior art, the compact conformation of the utility model, security performance is high, cost of production is low, transmission freely, easy to operate, and be convenient to detect maintenance, be worthy to be popularized.
The embodiment of the above is the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not the practical range that limits the utility model with this, so the variation that all shapes according to the utility model, principle are done all should be encompassed in the protection domain of the utility model.