CN202595045U - Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function - Google Patents
Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202595045U CN202595045U CN 201220250660 CN201220250660U CN202595045U CN 202595045 U CN202595045 U CN 202595045U CN 201220250660 CN201220250660 CN 201220250660 CN 201220250660 U CN201220250660 U CN 201220250660U CN 202595045 U CN202595045 U CN 202595045U
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- oil refining
- energy
- furnace
- refining furnace
- chamber
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an oil refining furnace with an energy-saving and emission-reduction function. The oil refining furnace comprises an oil refining furnace cylinder body, wherein the inner wall of the oil refining furnace is provided with a furnace wall, a convection chamber is arranged at the inner upper part of the oil refining furnace cylinder body, a radiation chamber is arranged under the convection chamber, a hollow furnace chamber is formed by the radiation chamber and the inner part of the convection chamber, the radiation chamber comprises the furnace wall and a circle of radiation furnace pipes which are arranged surrounding the furnace wall, the convection chamber comprises the furnace wall and a circle of convection pipes which are arranged surrounding the furnace wall, a combustor is arranged at the center position of the lower end of the oil refining furnace cylinder body, the radiation chamber is internally provided with a high-energy radiation shield, the high-energy radiation shield is fixedly arranged on the oil refining furnace cylinder body, and the high-energy radiation shield is provided with multiple diversion holes which are uniformly distributed. According to the oil refining furnace disclosed by the utility model, fuel oil can be efficiently and fully combusted, the heat energy released by the combustion can be effectively transmitted to the radiation furnace pipes, the operating heat efficiency of the oil refining furnace can be obviously increased, the discharge of pollutants can be reduced while fuel is saved, and the environment protection is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of oil refining furnace, relates in particular to a kind of oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function.
Background technology
Oil refining is that crude oil or other greases are carried out fractionation, is converted into the processed oil of different purposes.Oil refining furnace provides conditions needed for the crude oil fractionation.Oil refining furnace is in actual motion, and burning situation is poor, and temperature is low, and fuel combustion is insufficient, incomplete, causes actual motion thermo-efficiency far can not reach design value, not only causes the waste of fuel, has also caused the pollution to environment.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function to the above-mentioned deficiency that existing oil refining furnace exists.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is following: a kind of oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function comprises the oil refining furnace cylindrical shell; The inwall of said oil refining furnace is provided with furnace wall; The top of said oil refining furnace barrel is a convection chamber, and the below of said convection chamber is a radiation chamber, and the inside of said radiation chamber and convection chamber forms the hollow burner hearth; Said radiation chamber comprises a furnace wall and a circle radiating furnace tube that is provided with around said furnace wall; Said convection chamber comprises a furnace wall and a circle convection tubes that is provided with around said furnace wall, and the center of said cylindrical shell lower end is equipped with burner, and the high-energy radiation cover is installed in the said radiation chamber; Said high-energy radiation cover is fixed on the oil refining furnace cylindrical shell, has a plurality of equally distributed water conservancy diversion holes on the said high-energy radiation cover.
On the basis of technique scheme, the utility model can also be done following improvement.
Further, said radiating furnace tube is serpentine tube or spiral pipe.
Further, said convection tubes is serpentine tube or spiral pipe.
Further, said high-energy radiation cover and said burner are coaxial.
Further, said high-energy radiation cover xsect is shaped as circle or padmasana.
Further, the diameter of said water conservancy diversion hole is 20～40mm, and the distance between adjacent two water conservancy diversion holes is 150～200mm.
Further, said water conservancy diversion hole and be 10 °～45 ° perpendicular to the angle between the direction of high-energy radiation cover sidewall.
Further, said high-energy radiation cover is provided with the flue gas shunting baffle plate away from an end of said burner, and said flue gas shunting baffle plate and high-energy radiation cover are coaxial.
Further, said flue gas shunting baffle plate is taper.
Further, the angle of taper α of said flue gas shunting baffle plate is 20 °～160 °.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the oil refining furnace that the utlity model has the energy-saving and emission-reduction function is after installing the high-energy radiation cover that is covered with the water conservancy diversion hole additional, and fuel passes through high-temp combustion therein.The high-energy radiation cover becomes powerful source of radiation, and the combustion chamber of a brand-new burning situation and " impartial high temperature " has been brought up in its internal radiation, and fuel is burnt more fully.It externally changes into the infrared ray electric electromagnetic wave radiation by original visible radiation, gives boiler tube through infrared rays with heat radiation, has improved the thermal energy that receives of working medium.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view that the utlity model has the oil refining furnace of energy-saving and emission-reduction function;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1 along the A-A direction;
Fig. 3 is the utility model high-energy radiation cover unfolded structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the principle and the characteristic of the utility model are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not the scope that is used to limit the utility model.
Shown in Fig. 1 to 3; Said oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function comprises oil refining furnace cylindrical shell 6, and the inwall of said oil refining furnace is provided with furnace wall, and the top of said oil refining furnace barrel is a convection chamber 2; The below of said convection chamber 2 is a radiation chamber 1; The inside of said radiation chamber 1 and convection chamber 2 forms the hollow burner hearth, and said radiation chamber 1 comprises a furnace wall and a circle radiating furnace tube 7 that is provided with around said furnace wall, and said convection chamber 2 comprises a furnace wall and a circle convection tubes that is provided with around said furnace wall; The fuel inlet place, center of said cylindrical shell 6 lower ends is equipped with burner 3; In the said radiation chamber 1 high-energy radiation cover 4 is installed, said high-energy radiation cover 4 is fixed on the oil refining furnace cylindrical shell 6, has a plurality of equally distributed water conservancy diversion holes 5 on the said high-energy radiation cover 4.Oil fuel sprays into from the radiation chamber bottom through burner, and the interior flow media of radiating furnace tube is absorbing radiation chamber heat continuously; Said radiating furnace tube is positioned at said burner hearth, is provided with along the radiation chamber furnace wall, and is serpentine tube or spiral pipe; Said convection tubes is serpentine tube or spiral pipe.Said radiation chamber top is convection chamber, and the convection chamber structure is made up of furnace wall and convection tubes, and after the radiation chamber high-temperature flue gas got into convection chamber, the high-temperature flue gas waste heat was absorbed by convection heating surface again.
The xsect of said high-energy radiation cover can be selected multiple shape, circular or padmasana.Said high-energy radiation cover is coaxial with burner.Said pod apertures hole dia is 20～40mm, and distance is 150～200mm between the adjacent water conservancy diversion hole.Said water conservancy diversion hole and be 10 °～45 ° perpendicular to the angle between the direction of high-energy radiation cover sidewall.
Said high-energy radiation cover afterbody is provided with flue gas shunting baffle plate 8, and said flue gas shunting baffle plate 8 is taper.Said flue gas shunting baffle plate 8 is a pyramidal structure, and angle of taper α is 20 °～160 °.Said high-energy radiation cover is to be processed by multifunctional material or metallic substance.Said flue gas shunting baffle plate is to be processed by multifunctional material or metallic substance.The installation of high-energy radiation cover raises the high-temperature flue-gas in the burner hearth rapidly, and to the continuous quantity of radiant energy of boiler tube, mobile crude oil constantly obtains the heat that is increased with convection type to high-temperature flue gas in the pipe, and crude oil temperature is fully improved with ultrared form.Through adding the flue gas shunting baffle plate at high-energy radiation cover afterbody, prolonged the residence time of flue gas in radiation chamber, strengthen the heat exchange amount of high-temperature flue gas and boiler tube, reach the effect that reduces funnel temperature.
After the utility model installed the high-energy radiation cover that is covered with the water conservancy diversion hole additional at oil refining furnace, when flame moved upward, the outer air communication of high-energy radiation cover was crossed the water conservancy diversion hole and is inhaled in the cover, has prolonged the residence time of combustiblematerials; Form the crossflow disturbance, the liquid form of gas-oil mixture becomes turbulent flow by direct current, produces turbulence effect, makes fuel and air thorough mixing more, has optimized combustion conditions, has promoted the efficient burning of fuel and realization to burn.
After the high-energy radiation cover is installed; Fuel perfect combustion in the high-energy radiation cover; Avoided the local accumulation of unburnt on boiler tube, when not reducing boiler tube heat absorption, avoided because of local incrustation again, crossed the safety-problems of thermal initiation, solved because of the nozzles serious problems that flame licks pipe of making a fire partially.
The above is merely the preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function comprises the oil refining furnace cylindrical shell, and the inwall of said oil refining furnace is provided with furnace wall; The top of said oil refining furnace barrel is a convection chamber; The below of said convection chamber is a radiation chamber, and the inside of said radiation chamber and convection chamber forms the hollow burner hearth, and said radiation chamber comprises a furnace wall and a circle radiating furnace tube that is provided with around said furnace wall; Said convection chamber comprises a furnace wall and a circle convection tubes that is provided with around said furnace wall; The center of said cylindrical shell lower end is equipped with burner, it is characterized in that, the high-energy radiation cover is installed in the said radiation chamber; Said high-energy radiation cover is fixed on the oil refining furnace cylindrical shell, has a plurality of equally distributed water conservancy diversion holes on the said high-energy radiation cover.
2. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said radiating furnace tube is serpentine tube or spiral pipe.
3. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said convection tubes is serpentine tube or spiral pipe.
4. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said high-energy radiation cover and said burner are coaxial.
5. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said high-energy radiation cover xsect be shaped as circle or padmasana.
6. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the diameter of said water conservancy diversion hole is 20～40mm, and the distance between adjacent two water conservancy diversion holes is 150～200mm.
7. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said water conservancy diversion hole and be 10 °～45 ° perpendicular to the angle between the direction of high-energy radiation cover sidewall.
8. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said high-energy radiation cover is provided with the flue gas shunting baffle plate away from an end of said burner, and said flue gas shunting baffle plate and high-energy radiation cover are coaxial.
9. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 8 is characterized in that, said flue gas shunting baffle plate is taper.
10. the oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the angle of taper α of said flue gas shunting baffle plate is 20 °～160 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220250660 CN202595045U (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220250660 CN202595045U (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202595045U true CN202595045U (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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ID=47312600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220250660 Expired - Fee Related CN202595045U (en) | 2012-05-30 | 2012-05-30 | Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202595045U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102661625A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-12 | 张宝祯 | Furnace with function of energy saving and emission reducing |
| CN107974270A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of pyrolysis furnace |
| CN108317856A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Standpipe square chest stove |
-
2012
- 2012-05-30 CN CN 201220250660 patent/CN202595045U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102661625A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-12 | 张宝祯 | Furnace with function of energy saving and emission reducing |
| CN107974270A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2018-05-01 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | A kind of pyrolysis furnace |
| CN107974270B (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2020-02-18 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Cracking furnace |
| CN108317856A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Standpipe square chest stove |
| CN108317856B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2023-10-24 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Vertical pipe square box furnace |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Langfang Austrian boiler energy saving and emission reduction Hi Tech Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Baozhen Contract record no.: 2015110000012 Denomination of utility model: Oil refining furnace with energy-saving and emission-reduction function Granted publication date: 20121212 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20150430 |
|
| LICC | Enforcement, change and cancellation of record of contracts on the licence for exploitation of a patent or utility model | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121212 Termination date: 20180530 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |