CN201672505U - Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler - Google Patents
Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201672505U CN201672505U CN201020297875XU CN201020297875U CN201672505U CN 201672505 U CN201672505 U CN 201672505U CN 201020297875X U CN201020297875X U CN 201020297875XU CN 201020297875 U CN201020297875 U CN 201020297875U CN 201672505 U CN201672505 U CN 201672505U
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- energy
- energy radiation
- boiler plant
- radiation cover
- flue gas
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of various types of oil and gas boilers, and provides an energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler, which comprises a radiant chamber, an upper barrel, a lower barrel, a radiant tube, a burner and the like. The energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler is characterized in that a high-energy radiant hood with the periphery distributed with guide holes fully is mounted on the front wall inside the radiant chamber. A conical smoke diversion baffle is arranged at the tail of the high-energy radiant hood and can assist fuels to be combusted efficiently, thereby effectively increasing fuel utilization rate and thermal efficiency of operation of the boiler, saving fuel while reducing emission of pollutants, and facilitating environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to all kinds of fuel oils, gas fired-boiler apparatus field, particularly a kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction fuel oil, gas fired-boiler equipment.
Background technology
Traditional fuel oil, gas fired-boiler have multiple advantages such as operation is simple, soot emissions are less, the system equipment investment is low because of using clean energy resource.But traditional fuel oil, gas fired-boiler equipment combustion flame are cylindric streamlined flow backward after the burner ejection because the heating surface of burner hearth two side wall radiating furnace tubes is far away apart from column of flame edge, flame to the radianting capacity of radiating furnace tube a little less than; Because the flame streamlined flow, flow velocity is very fast, and flame is short in the burner hearth time of staying, causes the combustible burning insufficient, incomplete.Existence in view of the foregoing causes efficiency of combustion poor, and the thermal efficiency is on the low side, and exhaust gas temperature is higher, wastes energy, and sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide are higher, causes the atmosphere severe contamination.
The utility model content
At the deficiency of existing fuel oil, gas fired-boiler combustion technology, the purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of novel energy-saving and emission-reduction combustion technology to all kinds of fuel oils, gas fired-boiler equipment, changes burning situation with this.It can make the fuel-efficient burning, improves the fuel availability and the boiler operatiopn thermal efficiency, in the fuel-saving while, reduces pollutant emission, helps environmental protection.
Be the purpose that realizes that above-mentioned technical application is novel, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of energy-saving and emission-reduction fuel oil, gas fired-boiler equipment, this equipment body structure comprise the radiation chamber burner hearth, go up lower drum, radiating furnace tube and burner etc.
Described radiation chamber inside is the burner hearth of hollow.
Described radiation chamber both sides interior wall is equipped with anti-clinker box and radiating furnace tube, and described radiating furnace tube is provided with along radiation chamber side wall inwall, and radiation chamber boiler tube bottom is connected with anti-clinker box, and top is connected with upper drum.
Described radiation chamber front wall is equipped with burner, is the fuel flame jet.
The front portion is provided with the high-energy radiation cover in the described radiation chamber burner hearth, and the high-energy radiation cover can be different shape commonly used, and is preferred square or circular, and the high-energy radiation cover is connected with the radiation chamber bottom by bearing; Being covered with around the described high-energy radiation cover has the water conservancy diversion hole, and the water conservancy diversion pore quantity is selected according to actual conditions, is generally dozens of; The described hole general diameter is 20～40mm, and distance is 150～200mm between the adjacent holes.Described high-energy radiation cover is coaxial with burner.Described high-energy radiation cover is that multi-functional fire-resistant concrete or metal material are made.
Described high-energy radiation cover afterbody is provided with the flue gas shunting baffle plate, and described distributing damper is taper, and described angle of taper is 20 °～160 °, and preferred 60 °～120 °, most preferably 90 °.Described flue gas shunting baffle plate is coaxial with the high-energy radiation cover.Described flue gas shunting baffle plate is that multi-functional fire-resistant concrete or metal material are made.
The utility model technological merit is:
The utility model in all kinds of fuel oils, gas fired-boiler equipment burner hearth, add be covered with the high-energy radiation cover of hole after, the first combustion flame that sprays into from burner is in high-energy radiation cover internal combustion, the outer air communication of radiation shield is crossed cover cinclides hole and is inhaled in the cover, form the crossflow disturbance, changed the flame burning state, flame combustion state becomes turbulent flow by direct current, produce turbulence effect, fuel and air are more fully mixed, strengthened combustion conditions, promoted the after-flame of fuel.
2. the high-energy radiation cover has very strong heat accumulation function, and it accumulates into temperature waits high temperature up to 1300 ℃ combustion chamber with heat.According to Si Difen--the Boltzmann law: the biquadratic of radiant body radiations heat energy and radiant body self temperature is directly proportional, the high-energy radiation cover becomes powerful radiation source, the combustion chamber of a brand-new burning situation and " impartial high temperature " has been brought up in its internal radiation, and fuel more fully burnt; It changes into the infrared ray electric electromagnetic wave radiation to external radiation by original visible radiation, gives boiler tube by the infrared heat conduction with heat radiation.Strengthened the intensity of heat exchange of radiation chamber body, reached the positive effect of gas fired-boiler energy-saving and emission-reduction boiler tube.
3. the utility model is provided with a distributing damper at high-energy radiation cover afterbody, its effect: 1. increase the flow of flue gas resistance, the reducing smoke flow velocity has prolonged the time of staying of high-temperature flue gas in the high-energy radiation cover, makes full combustion of fuel; 2. taper flue gas shunting baffle plate has changed the flame movement direction, flame becomes high-energy radiation cover external curve by streamlined flow and flows in the high-energy radiation cover, thermal-flame has been strengthened the intensity of heat exchange of radiating furnace tube, at the fuel-saving thermal efficiency that improves boiler simultaneously more near radiating furnace tube.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model fuel oil, gas fired-boiler
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of the utility model Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3-1 is that the B-B of the circular high-energy radiation cover of the utility model Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional view
Fig. 3-2 is that the B-B of the square high-energy radiation cover of the utility model Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional view
Fig. 4 is the utility model high-energy radiation cover side deployed configuration schematic diagram
Among the figure, 1-radiation chamber burner hearth; 2-radiation chamber front wall; 3-high-energy radiation cover; The 4-burner; 5-flue gas shunting baffle plate; 6-high-energy radiation cover bearing; The 7-lower drum; Wall in the 8-radiation chamber; The 9-upper drum; 10-radiation chamber side wall; The 11-radiating furnace tube; The 12-anti-clinker box.
Wherein, Fig. 1 is a Figure of abstract.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description the utility model being further described, below only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, can not limit scope of the present utility model with this.Be every variation and modification of being done according to the utility model claim, all should still belong in the scope that the utility model patent contains.
Embodiment 1
For ease of further understanding the purpose means of the utility model, attachedly be described in detail as follows to implement legend:
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the utility model fuel oil, the vertical sectional structure schematic diagram of gas fired-boiler, can see the agent structure of the utility model equipment and the installation site of high-energy radiation cover 3 and flue gas shunting baffle plate 5 in the drawings.Described fuel oil, gas fired-boiler equipment body structure are made up of radiation chamber burner hearth 1 and last lower drum, radiating furnace tube 11 and burner 4 etc.Described radiation chamber burner hearth 1 front and back are provided with front wall 2 and middle wall 8.Drum is divided into upper drum 9 and lower drum 7, and burner 4 is installed on front wall, is provided with high-energy radiation cover 3 in the front wall of burner 4 outlets, and high-energy radiation cover 3 is fixedlyed connected with the radiation chamber bottom by bearing 6.Afterbody at high-energy radiation cover 3 is provided with flue gas shunting baffle plate 5.
The A-A that is illustrated in figure 2 as Fig. 1 is to the sectional structure schematic diagram.Described combustion chamber bottom is equipped with anti-clinker box 12 near left and right sides wall 10, and described anti-clinker box 12 is connected with radiating furnace tube 11, and radiating furnace tube 11 tops are connected with upper drum.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the B-B cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.Circular or square high-energy radiation cover 3 are installed in the described radiation chamber 1, fixedly connected with the radiation chamber bottom by bearing 6.Described high-energy radiation cover 3 is coaxial with burner 4.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as high-energy radiation cover side deployed configuration schematic diagram.Be covered with dozens of water conservancy diversion hole around the described high-energy radiation cover, the described hole diameter is 20～40mm, and distance is 150～200mm between the adjacent holes.Described high-energy radiation cover 3 is to be made by multi-functional fire-resistant concrete or metal material.
Described flue gas shunting baffle plate 5 is a pyramidal structure, and angle of taper is 90 °.Described distributing damper is to be made by multi-functional fire-resistant concrete or metal material.
Claims (10)
1. an energy-saving and emission-reduction fuel oil, gas fired-boiler equipment, agent structure comprises the radiation chamber burner hearth, goes up lower drum, radiating furnace tube and burner, it is characterized in that the interior front portion of radiation chamber burner hearth (1) is provided with high-energy radiation cover (3).
2. according to the described boiler plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the high-energy radiation cover is square or circular.
3. according to the described boiler plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the high-energy radiation cover is coaxial with burner.
4. according to the described boiler plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that being covered with around the high-energy radiation cover has the water conservancy diversion hole.
5. according to the described boiler plant of claim 4, it is characterized in that the pod apertures hole dia is 20～40mm, distance is 150～200mm between the adjacent holes.
6. according to described any one boiler plant of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that high-energy radiation cover (3) afterbody is provided with flue gas shunting baffle plate (5).
7. according to the described boiler plant of claim 6, it is characterized in that flue gas shunting baffle plate (5) is taper.
8. according to the described boiler plant of claim 7, it is characterized in that flue gas shunting baffle plate angle of taper is 20 °～160 °.
9. described according to Claim 8 boiler plant is characterized in that, flue gas shunting baffle plate angle of taper is 60 °～120 °.
10. according to the described boiler plant of claim 6, it is characterized in that flue gas shunting baffle plate (5) is coaxial with the high-energy radiation cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020297875XU CN201672505U (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020297875XU CN201672505U (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201672505U true CN201672505U (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020297875XU Expired - Fee Related CN201672505U (en) | 2010-08-19 | 2010-08-19 | Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201672505U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225797A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-31 | 陕西紫兆秦牛锅炉有限责任公司 | Full-automatic wet-back central reverse flame oil/gas-fired boiler |
| CN104235872A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 胡延节 | Energy saving device of fuel oil and gas boiler |
| CN111023553A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-17 | 李国栋 | Combustion chamber of oil or gas fired boiler |
-
2010
- 2010-08-19 CN CN201020297875XU patent/CN201672505U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103225797A (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2013-07-31 | 陕西紫兆秦牛锅炉有限责任公司 | Full-automatic wet-back central reverse flame oil/gas-fired boiler |
| CN104235872A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-24 | 胡延节 | Energy saving device of fuel oil and gas boiler |
| CN111023553A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-04-17 | 李国栋 | Combustion chamber of oil or gas fired boiler |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Langfang Austrian boiler energy saving and emission reduction Hi Tech Co., Ltd. Assignor: Zhang Baozhen Contract record no.: 2011990000847 Denomination of utility model: Energy-saving emission-reducing oil and gas boiler Granted publication date: 20101215 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20110901 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101215 Termination date: 20180819 |