CN202591530U - Forging furnace - Google Patents

Forging furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202591530U
CN202591530U CN 201220176842 CN201220176842U CN202591530U CN 202591530 U CN202591530 U CN 202591530U CN 201220176842 CN201220176842 CN 201220176842 CN 201220176842 U CN201220176842 U CN 201220176842U CN 202591530 U CN202591530 U CN 202591530U
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China
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combustion
gas
burner hearth
furnace
supporting
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CN 201220176842
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Chinese (zh)
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彭亦楚
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Individual
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Individual
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a forging furnace. The forging furnace comprises a furnace body, a heating mechanism, a waste heat utilization mechanism and a feeding mechanism; the furnace body comprises a furnace hearth; the heating mechanism heats materials in the furnace hearth; the waste heat utilization mechanism guides waste gas generated after combustion in the furnace hearth to utilize the waste heat; the feeding mechanism comprises a clamping and conveying mechanism and a material pushing mechanism; and the clamping and conveying mechanism automatically and continuously clamps and conveys the materials to an inlet of the furnace hearth, and the pushing mechanism automatically pushes the materials into the furnace hearth. According to the feeding mechanism of the forging furnace, the materials are fed by matching the clamping and conveying mechanism and the pushing mechanism, the clamping and conveying mechanism can continuously clamp and convey the materials to the pushing position back and forth, and the pushing mechanism correspondingly pushes the materials to the furnace hearth; and the forging furnace is high in automation degree, reduces the labor capacity, and greatly improves the forging efficiency.

Description

Forge furnace
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of firing equipment, relates in particular to a kind of forge furnace.
Background technology
Forging is a common technology in the mechanical processing process, and in order to reach certain specific character, workpiece need pass through behind the high temperature forging to obtain this kind performance.Forge furnace is to forge indispensable process equipment in the processing.Existing forge furnace (having another name called red in stove) automaticity is not high, in the heating process, through manual a material is inserted the burner hearth porch; Delivery device pushes burner hearth with material, be with this material to withdraw from from burner hearth through heating after, manual again another material is inserted the burner hearth porch; Through delivery device material is pushed burner hearth then; This kind inserted material the method for stockhole piecemeal through manual, and be big to workman's the amount of labour, and efficient is forged in influence.
The utility model content
In view of above-mentioned condition, be necessary to provide a kind of forge furnace that alleviates the hand labor amount, improves forging efficient.
A kind of forge furnace comprises body of heater, heating arrangements, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism and feeding mechanism; Body of heater comprises burner hearth; Heating arrangements is to heating in the burner hearth, and the waste gas guiding of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism after to the burner hearth internal combustion is to utilize waste heat, and feeding mechanism comprises pinch mechanism and pusher; Pinch mechanism is clamped to the burner hearth porch with material automatically and continuously, and delivery device automatically pushes burner hearth with material.
Wherein, Said pinch mechanism comprises carrier, transmission device, induction installation and grabbing device; Carrier carries transmission device and induction installation, and transmission device drives grabbing device and the induction installation parts move, induction installation induction and to the running fix of grabbing device.
Wherein, said transmission device comprises driving-belt, actuator, slide rail and sliding panel; Driving-belt and slide rail are arranged on the carrier; Sliding panel is arranged on the slide rail, and driving-belt drives its motion through actuator, and the affixed slide block of driving-belt also drives sliding panel and moves along slide rail.
Wherein, Said induction installation comprises induction frame, inductor and triggers part that the induction frame is arranged on the carrier, responds to frame and is provided with some said inductors; Triggering part is connected on the sliding panel; Trigger part its motion of slip drive, when the triggering part moves to corresponding position of inductor, trigger part and triggered by inductor through sliding panel.
Wherein, said grabbing device comprises first cylinder and second cylinder, and first cylinder is connected on the sliding panel; First cylinder comprises first expansion link; First expansion link is connected with said second cylinder, and the second cylinder both sides relatively are extended with second expansion link, and second expansion link is connected with grip block.
Wherein, Said body of heater comprises preheating body of heater section, heating furnace body section; And the said burner hearth that connects preheating body of heater section and heating furnace body section, preheating body of heater section offers thermal hole and is communicated with burner hearth to derive waste gas after burning, and the heating furnace body section offers installing hole nozzles is installed.
Wherein, Said UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism comprises interval body and heat conduction case, and interval body is arranged on the preheating body of heater section of body of heater, offers passage of heat on the interval body and is communicated with the thermal hole of said preheating body of heater section; Heat conduction case one end is carried on the interval body; The other end extends to an end of the heating furnace body section of body of heater, and the heat conduction case offers the corresponding connection with passage of heat of via, is provided with combustion-supporting airway in this heat conduction case.
Wherein, be provided with stock guide in the said burner hearth, offer deflector chute on the stock guide, deflector chute comprises " V " type, camber or polygon.
Wherein, Said heating arrangements comprises fuel gas mechanism and combustion-supporting mechanism; Fuel gas mechanism comprises gas conduct pipe; Combustion-supporting mechanism comprises combustion-supporting airway, mixes after the combustion gas that fuel gas mechanism provides is passed gas conduct pipe and combustion-supporting gas that combustion-supporting mechanism provides is passed combustion-supporting airway, makes combustion gas cooperate burning with to heating in the burner hearth with combustion-supporting gas.
Wherein, Be connected with the combustion gas arm on the said gas conduct pipe; Be connected with combustion-supporting gas branch pipe on the said combustion-supporting airway, be connected with the ratio adjustable pipe between combustion gas arm and the combustion-supporting gas branch pipe, regulate the ratio of combustion air current amount and gas flow through regulating the ratio adjustable pipe.
The feeding mechanism of the continuous forge furnace of the utility model adopts pinch mechanism to cooperate delivery device to send into material; Pinch mechanism can continuously come and go the clamping material to pushing the position; Delivery device correspondingly pushes material to burner hearth; Automaticity is high, has alleviated the manpower amount of labour, has greatly improved forging efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model preferred embodiment forge furnace;
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-section that the heat conduction case of heating furnace shown in Figure 1 is connected with body of heater;
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-section of the body of heater of heating furnace shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-section of the heat conduction case of heating furnace shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 5 is the tail end and the untight structural representation of burner hearth of heating furnace shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6 is the tail end of heating furnace shown in Figure 1 and the structural representation after the burner hearth sealing;
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram of the cutting agency of heating furnace shown in Figure 1.
The specific embodiment
By the technology contents, the structural feature that specify the utility model, is realized purpose and effect, will combine accompanying drawing and embodiment that the forge furnace of the utility model is done further detailed description below.
See also Fig. 1, the utility model preferred embodiment forge furnace 100 comprises body of heater 10, heating arrangements 20, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 30 and feeding mechanism 40.Object heating in 20 pairs of bodies of heater of heating arrangements 10,30 pairs of waste gas after burning guiding of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism are to make full use of waste heat, and feeding mechanism 40 pushes object in the body of heater 10 automatically continuously.
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, said body of heater 10 comprises preheating body of heater section 11, heating furnace body section 12, and the burner hearth 13 that connects preheating body of heater section 11 and heating furnace body section 12.Preheating body of heater section 11 is positioned at the feed end of body of heater 10, is used for the material of sending into is carried out preheating.The top of preheating body of heater section 11 offers thermal hole 111.Thermal hole 111 is communicated with burner hearth 13, is used to derive the waste heat in the burner hearth 13.Heating furnace body section 12 is used for material is carried out the roasting heating of fire.The top of heating furnace body section 12 offers installing hole 121, and installing hole 121 is communicated with burner hearth 13, is used to install the parts of heating arrangements 20.In the present embodiment, installing hole 121 is a plurality of, is the both sides, top that two rows arranged and relatively be opened in twos heating furnace body section 12.
The roughly rectangular cavity of burner hearth 13.The top of burner hearth 13 is domes, and the brick of building at burner hearth 13 tops is fan-shaped array, and than the flat block structure at traditional burner hearth 13 tops, the refractory brick that is built into these domes is difficult for because lasting high temperature is fallen in the burner hearth 13 and get loose.The bottom of burner hearth 13 is provided with stock guide 14.Stock guide 14 is processed for high temperature resistant high hardness material.Offer deflector chute 141 on the stock guide 14, in order to place material and can supply material to slide along deflector chute 141.The end of stock guide 14 at burner hearth 13 feeding mouth places stretches out and forms a pan feeding section 142.In the present embodiment, the upper surface of stock guide 14 offers four deflector chutes 141 that are " V " type, and lower surface is offered two deflector chutes that are " V " type.The deflector chute 141 of stock guide 14 can quantity as required be offered.For offering deflector chute at stock guide 14 lower surfaces, install in stock guide 14 to the burner hearth 13 in order to count needs according to deflector chute, as only needing two deflector chute 141 feedings, then can one side installation that have only two deflector chutes 141 be got final product up.Deflector chute 141 is not limited to " V " type, can also be rectangle, deep-slotted chip breaker etc.Insert in the burner hearth 13 for the ease of stock guide 14, stock guide 14 can be plurality of sections and in burner hearth 13, connects and get final product.
See also Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the end of burner hearth 13 is formed with a skew wall 131.Material after these skew wall 131 guiding heating tumbles along it.The bottom of skew wall 131 is provided with discharging frame 132.Discharging frame 132 offers discharging opening 133.Be hinged with a closing door 134 these discharging openings 133 of sealing on the discharging frame 132.Material tumbles the back along skew wall 131 and gets into discharging frame 132, clashes into closing door 134 then and drops out from discharging opening 133.Do not shed these burner hearth 13 endcappeds, the i.e. space of discharging opening 133 tops sealing from burner hearth 13 ends in order to ensure the heat in the burner hearth.Can be through bonding body of wall or mode such as baffle plate is set seal.Can expect ground, can on this body of wall of bonding or baffle plate, offer and see fiery window (figure does not show), when needs are watched, open and see fiery window, to observe the flame in the burner hearth 13.Said closing door 134 is opened under material impacting and under deadweight, is closed discharging opening 133, thereby guarantees that heat is difficult for shedding from discharging opening 133.
Heating arrangements 20 is used for the heating of the material in the burner hearth 13.Heating arrangements 20 comprises fuel gas mechanism 21, combustion-supporting mechanism 22, nozzles 23, starter gate valve 24 and control cabinet 25.Fuel gas mechanism 21 comprises gas supply source (figure does not show) and the gas conduct pipe 211 that is connected with the gas supply source.Said gas supply source can be combustion gas delivery source such as gas tank, natural gas line.Said gas conduct pipe 211 is arranged on the top of the heating furnace body section 12 of body of heater 10, and it is connected with some combustion gas arms 212.Each combustion gas arm 212 is connected with nozzles 23.The combustion gas mixing that combustion-supporting mechanism 22 is used to provide combustion-supporting gas and fuel gas mechanism 21 to provide is burnt, and combustion-supporting mechanism 22 comprises combustion-supporting gas source of supply 221 and the combustion-supporting airway 222 that is connected with combustion-supporting gas source of supply 221.Combustion-supporting gas source of supply 221 can be air conveyance devices such as blower fan, and accordingly, combustion-supporting gas can be air.Combustion-supporting airway 222 1 ends connect combustion-supporting gas source of supply 221, other end sealing.Please combine to consult Fig. 4, combustion-supporting airway 222 is connected with some combustion-supporting gas branch pipes 223, and each combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223 is connected with nozzles 23.Accordingly, each nozzles 23 is connected with a combustion gas arm 212 and a combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223.
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, nozzles 23 are installed in the installing hole 121 of heating furnace body section 12 of body of heater 10.Nozzles 23 tops connect said combustion gas arm 212 and combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223, and the bottom is stretched in the burner hearth 13.So, the combustion gas in a combustion-supporting gas in each combustion gas arm 212 and the combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223 is implemented in combustion gas and the mixed combustion in burner hearth 111 of combustion-supporting gas through nozzles 23 guiding, thereby to burner hearth 111 heating.Each nozzles 23 is through corresponding said starter gate valve 24 control igniting.Said starter gate valve 24 adopts the electromagnetic ignition valve, and its control button is arranged on the control cabinet 25.In order to regulate the corresponding proportionate relationship of combustion air current amount and gas flow; Be connected with ratio adjustable pipe 213 between combustion gas arm 212 and the combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223; Regulate the ratio of combustion air current amount and gas flow through regulating ratio adjustable pipe 213, make combustion-supporting gas and combustion gas fully burn.
Please combine to consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 30 comprises interval body 32 and heat conduction case 34.Interval body 32 is arranged on preheating body of heater section 11 tops of body of heater 10.The arranged outside of this interval body 32 has said control cabinet 25.End near burner hearth 13 feeding mouth places on the interval body 32 offers passage of heat 322.Passage of heat 322 is communicated with the thermal hole 111 that said preheating body of heater section 11 tops are offered.Heat conduction case 34 1 ends are carried on the interval body 32 affixedly.The other end extends to an end of the heating furnace body section 12 of body of heater 10, and supports through the support 122 that heating furnace body section 12 tops are provided with.Form accommodation space (figure is mark not) between the end that heat conduction case 34 stretches out and the top of heating furnace body section 12, in order to the installing space of gas conduct pipe 211, nozzles 23 and other pipelines to be provided.This heat conduction case 34 roughly is the rectangular box of hollow.One end wall of heat conduction case 34 offers pilot hole 341, penetrate in heat conduction case 34 casings for combustion-supporting airway 222, and the aperture of the aperture of pilot hole 341 and combustion-supporting airway 222 is suitable.The diapire of heat conduction case 34 offers a via 342.Via 342 and passage of heat 322 corresponding connections make that the waste gas in the burner hearth 13 can be directed in the heat conduction case 34.An end of relative pilot hole 341 offers steam vent 343 on the roof of heat conduction case 34.This steam vent 343 is discharged in order to the waste gas that will pass through after the UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN.Please combine to consult Fig. 4 once more, offer a plurality of mating holes 344 on the two side of heat conduction case 34 with arranging.The combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223 that connects on the mating holes 344 corresponding said combustion-supporting airways 222 can supply each combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223 to pass from the mating holes 344 of correspondence, and the caliber of the aperture of mating holes 344 and combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223 is suitable.The outside, the two side of heat conduction case 34 also is provided with ccontaining frame 345, is used for connecting line that is connected to control cabinet 25 such as electric wire etc. ccontainingly, too much causes at random and be unlikely to connecting line.A plurality of said starter gate valves 24 are arranged on the outside of ccontaining frame 345 with arranging.
Said feeding mechanism 40 comprises pinch mechanism 50, pusher 60, cutting agency 70 and said control cabinet 25.Pinch mechanism 50 is used for material clamping and delivering in the deflector chute 141 of pan feeding section 142 from the cutting agency 70 is pushed burner hearth 13 for pusher 60 with material.
Pinch mechanism 50 comprises carrier 51, transmission device 52, induction installation 53 and grabbing device 54.Said transmission device 52 of carrier 51 supportings and induction installation 53.Carrier 51 is arranged on the end near burner hearth 13 feeding mouth places, comprises first loading plate 511 and second loading plate 512.First loading plate 511 is parallel two-layer setting up and down with second loading plate 512.
On the carrier 51 that transmission device 52 is provided with, be used to drive the part sensing device motion of grabbing device 54 and induction installation 53.Transmission device 52 comprises driving-belt 521, actuator 522, slide rail 523 and sliding panel 524.Driving-belt 521 is arranged on first loading plate 511 with slide rail 523, and sliding panel 524 is arranged on the slide rail 523, and driving-belt 521 drives its motion through actuator 522, and driving-belt 521 affixed slide blocks 524 also can drive it and move along slide rail 523.
In the present embodiment, driving-belt 521 is arranged between two slide rails 523, and driving-belt 521 has the cooperation tooth endless belt of (figure does not show) for medial surface, and the two ends of driving-belt 521 are through being arranged on two bearings 525 supportings on first loading plate 511; Said actuator 522 is a motor, is arranged on second loading plate 512, and the rotating shaft mate gear of motor cooperates with the tooth that cooperates of driving-belt 521, thereby the machine shaft rotation will drive driving-belt 521 motions.Sliding panel 524 is carried on two slide rails 523 slidably, and the relative slide rail 523 in the two ends of sliding panel 524 stretches out, and the tooth of cooperation medial surfaces are fitted and affixed for sliding panel 524 and driving-belt 521 corresponding having.
Induction installation 53 is used to respond to and to the running fix of grabbing device 54, induction installation 53 comprises induction frame 531, inductor 532 and triggers part 533.Induction frame 531 is arranged on first loading plate 511, and induction frame 531 comprises the hack lever 5311 that relative first loading plate 511 laterally arranges, and this hack lever 5311 is provided with a plurality of said inductors 532.Inductor 532 is used for after induction sending signal makes sliding panel 524 location of sliding accordingly.In the present embodiment, inductor 532 quantity are five, and an end that is arranged on hack lever 5311 is the induced signal Initial fix, are used for responding to accordingly the extracting location of location grabbing device 54 on cutting agency 70.The blowing location of grabbing device 54 at each deflector chute 141 of pan feeding section 142 located in other four inductions accordingly.Trigger the end that part 533 is connected sliding panel 524; And be positioned at the below of hack lever 5311, trigger part 533 its motion of slip drive, when triggering part 533 moves to corresponding inductor 532 belows through sliding panel 524; Triggered and send signal by inductor 532, sliding panel 524 is located.
Grabbing device 54 is used for grasping and discharging material, and grabbing device 54 comprises first cylinder 541 and second cylinder 542.First cylinder 541 is connected an end that triggers part 533 on the sliding panel 524 relatively.First cylinder 541 is extended with first expansion link (figure is mark not) downwards.First expansion link is connected with second cylinder 542.Second cylinder, 542 both sides relatively are extended with second expansion link (figure is mark not).The second expansion link end is connected with grip block 543.Second expansion link of second cylinder, 542 both sides stretches out simultaneously or withdraws, thereby grip block 543 is with material clamping or release.
First cylinder 541 and second cylinder 542 of grabbing device 54 all are connected with tracheae and lead, and when making that grabbing device 54 moves, lead that is connected with grabbing device 54 or tracheae are not at random stablizing.Pinch mechanism 50 further comprises appearance line apparatus 55, and this holds line apparatus 55 is the hinged tubular structure of multistage, and lead or tracheae can be accommodated in a tube inner space.Hold line apparatus 55 1 ends and be fixed on the location-plate 551, this location-plate 551 is arranged on relative sliding panel 524 1 ends on first loading plate 511.The other end that holds line apparatus 55 is connected on the said sliding panel 524, and can slide with said sliding panel 524.When sliding panel 524 slides, hold this end of line apparatus 55 and correspondingly slide, each hinge point of holding on the line apparatus 55 correspondingly curves.Lead or tracheae are housed in the tube and an end is connected to grabbing device 54 along sliding panel 524, and the other end of lead or tracheae is connected to circuit or source of the gas.When sliding panel 524 slided, lead or tracheae were ccontaining and can be not at random through appearance line apparatus 55.
Pusher 60 is used for the material of inserting in the deflector chute 141 of pan feeding section 142 is pushed burner hearth 13.The quantity of the corresponding deflector chute 141 of the quantity of pusher 60.Each pusher 60 comprises mechanism body 61 and push rod 62.One end of push rod 62 extends in the deflector chute 141 of correspondence of pan feeding section 142.The material that push rod 62 promotes in the deflector chute 141, material slides along deflector chute 141.In the present embodiment, pusher 60 is a cylinder, and number of cylinders is four, is arranged on second loading plate 512 with arranging, and the piston rod of cylinder is said push rod 62, and piston rod stretches in the deflector chute 141 of correspondence.
See also Fig. 7, cutting agency 70 comprises blanking plate 71, push pedal 72, adjusting rod 73 and regulates bolt 74.Blanking plate 71 comprises main body board 711, pan feeding board 712 and carries board 713.Main body board 711 relative burner hearths 13 are obliquely installed, and can supply material top from main body board 711 under deadweight to be rolled to the bottom along the plate face.Pan feeding board 712 is formed on the top of main body board 711, and burner hearth is parallel relatively, in order to push on material to the main body board 711.Be appreciated that this pan feeding board 712 can omit.Carrying board 713 is arranged on the bottom of blanking plate 71, and is parallel with pan feeding board 712, in order to the material that carries and the location is to be grasped.The width that carries board 713 is less, and after material was rolled on this carrying board 713, the two ends of material were carried board 713 both sides relatively and stretched out, and can supply two grip blocks, 543 clampings of grabbing device 54.The end that carries board 713 is formed with retaining edge 714, holds in order to retaining and is rolled to the material that carries on the board 713, prevents that material from dropping.The both sides of blanking plate 71 are installed with sidewall 715, offer perforation (figure does not show) on the sidewall 715.
Push pedal 72 is two, and two push pedals 72 are arranged on the main body board 711 of blanking plate 71 with sidewall 715 abreast, and 72 of two push pedals form guide space 721.Said adjusting rod 73 1 ends are fixed in the outside of push pedal 72, and the other end passes said perforation and stretches out from sidewall 715.Be formed with screw thread (figure does not show) on the adjusting rod 73.Said adjusting bolt 74 is screwed onto on the adjusting rod 73 and supports sidewall 715, and the distance of location push pedal 72 opposing sidewalls 715 so, can be passed through to regulate the distance of push pedal 72 opposing sidewalls 715, and regulate the width in guide space 721, to be adapted to the material of different length.
The action of said said pinch mechanism 50 of control cabinet 25 controls and pusher 60.Be provided with the control system in the control cabinet 25, the control system controls the location of sliding panel 524 according to induction installation 53 signals of pinch mechanism 50, and 54 extractings of control grabbing device perhaps discharge material.In addition, the material of control system control pusher 60 pushes, when material falls into deflector chute 141 in after, withdraw behind the push rod 62 propelling materials of pusher 60.
During said feeding mechanism 40 chargings; Said triggering part 533 is responded to the inductor 532 of Initial fix; First expansion link of said first cylinder 541 stretches out downwards, and second expansion link of second cylinder, 542 both sides is withdrawn relatively, and two grip blocks 543 will be located at the material clamping of carrying on the board 713.Upwards withdrawal of first expansion link of first cylinder 541 then.Said sliding panel 524 moves under the drive of driving-belt 521; When triggering part 533 with first inductor 532 inductions; Trigger part 533 receptions and send a signal to the control system, driving-belt 521 stop motions, sliding panel 524 location; At this moment, said grabbing device 54 is positioned at the top of first deflector chute 141 of pan feeding section 142.First expansion link of first cylinder 541 stretches out downwards then, and second expansion link of second cylinder, 542 both sides stretches out relatively, thereby material is inserted in first deflector chute 141.Then, first pusher 60 in first deflector chute 141 starts, and push rod 62 pushes burner hearth 13 back withdrawals with material.
Then, the withdrawal of first expansion link of first cylinder 541, second expansion link of second cylinder, 542 both sides opens relatively.Then sliding panel 524 is returned to original position under the drive of driving-belt 521.Said triggering part 533 is responded to the inductor 532 of Initial fix, then, and said first cylinder 541 and 542 actions of second cylinder; Grasp second material, sliding panel 524 moves under the drive of driving-belt 521, through program setting; Like the PLC program, trigger part 533 and can not respond to first inductor 532, trigger part 533 and will run to second inductor 532 position and its induction; Sliding panel 524 location, said first cylinder 541 and 542 actions of second cylinder are inserted second material of clamping in second deflector chute 141, accordingly; Second pusher 60 of second deflector chute 141 starts, and push rod 62 pushes burner hearth 13 back withdrawals with this material.According to above-mentioned action, material will be continuously clamping from the carrying board 713 of cutting agency 70, and insert 141, the four deflector chutes 141 of the 3rd deflector chute in turn successively, and be first deflector chute 141, second deflector chute 141 ..., circulate according to this.
Through after 60 promotions of corresponding pusher, the material that another heating are accomplished in this deflector chute 141 will correspondingly drop out from the discharging opening 133 of burner hearth 13 one material in the deflector chute 141 of pan feeding section 142.The needed time is accomplished in quantity and material heating in conjunction with body of heater 10 length, deflector chute 141; The grabbing device 54 of pinch mechanism 50 is the extremely corresponding deflector chute 141 of clamping material incessantly; Material after the heating drops out from discharging opening 133 continuously; Thereby realize the material of inserting continuously and heating of material is dropped out continuously, realized that also the material after the heating forges continuously.
When above-mentioned forge furnace 100 is worked, open heating arrangements 20 and feeding mechanism 40.During heating; Through 24 igniting of the pushbutton enable pneumatic operated valve on the control cabinet 25; The combustion gas of combustion gas arm 212 mixes through nozzles 23 with the combustion-supporting gas of combustion-supporting gas branch pipe 223; Mixed combustion in burner hearth 111, and, make combustion-supporting gas and combustion gas fully burn through regulating the ratio that ratio adjustable pipe 213 is regulated combustion air current amount and combustion gas.Improved energy utilization rate.Material reaches required temperature through the heating of flame barbecue in the burner hearth 13.Feeding mechanism 40 continuously pushes material in burner hearth 13.When pusher 60 pushes the material in pan feeding section 142 place's deflector chutes 141; Each material in the burner hearth 13 in the deflector chute 141 will be pushed another adjacent material; So, pushing a material at pan feeding section 142 places simultaneously will be at the material after discharging opening 133 drops out a heating.
Pan feeding section 142 porch and the discharging opening 133 of burner hearth 13 all are closed state, and wherein the gap that deflector chute 141 passes through is only left in the porch, owing in the deflector chute 141 material is arranged, the porch that is equivalent to burner hearth 13 is closed (figure does not show).Burning back enters into the passage of heat 322 of preheating body of heater section 11 at the waste gas of burner hearth 13 internally heated oven body sections 12, so, to the material of preheating body of heater sections 11 in the burner hearth 13 by heating by the exhaust gases.The waste gas of passage of heat 322 gets in the heat conduction case 34 and 343 discharges along casing 34 bearing of trends from steam vent, and so, the combustion-supporting gas in combustion-supporting airway 222 in the heat conduction case 34 and the combustion-supporting airway 222 is heated by waste gas residual heat.Thereby made full use of the waste heat of waste gas in the burner hearth 13.This UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism 30 is simple in structure.
In addition; Too high and influence service life for fear of the discharging frame 132 and the temperature of closing door 134; Water-cooled mechanism (figure does not show) can be set at the end of body of heater 10; As spray water to the closing door 134 or circulation waterway is set around this discharging frame 132, in order to reduce the temperature of discharging frame 132 and closing door 134.
Said material comprises that iron, copper etc. need the metal material of heats forged, and material can be the erose material of bar shaped material or globular material and other, and said deflector chute 141 can be according to the shape needs design of material.
The above; It only is the preferred embodiment of the utility model; Not being that the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, though the utility model with the preferred embodiment exposure as above, yet is not in order to limit the utility model; Anyly be familiar with the professional and technical personnel; In not breaking away from the utility model technical scheme scope, make a little change or be modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations when the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement capable of using, be not break away from the utility model technical scheme content in every case;, all still belong in the scope of the utility model technical scheme any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did according to the technical spirit of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a forge furnace comprises body of heater, heating arrangements, UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism and feeding mechanism; Body of heater comprises burner hearth; Heating arrangements is to heating in the burner hearth, and the waste gas guiding of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism after to the burner hearth internal combustion is to utilize waste heat, and it is characterized in that: feeding mechanism comprises pinch mechanism and pusher; Pinch mechanism is clamped to the burner hearth porch with material automatically and continuously, and delivery device automatically pushes burner hearth with material.
2. forge furnace as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said pinch mechanism comprises carrier, transmission device, induction installation and grabbing device; Carrier carries transmission device and induction installation; Transmission device drives grabbing device and the induction installation parts move, induction installation induction and to the running fix of grabbing device.
3. forge furnace as claimed in claim 2; It is characterized in that: said transmission device comprises driving-belt; Actuator, slide rail and sliding panel, driving-belt and slide rail are arranged on the carrier, and sliding panel is arranged on the slide rail; Driving-belt drives its motion through actuator, and the affixed slide block of driving-belt also drives sliding panel and moves along slide rail.
4. forge furnace as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said induction installation comprises induction frame, inductor and triggers part that the induction frame is arranged on the carrier, responds to frame and is provided with some said inductors; Triggering part is connected on the sliding panel; Trigger part its motion of slip drive, when the triggering part moves to corresponding position of inductor, trigger part and triggered by inductor through sliding panel.
5. forge furnace as claimed in claim 3; It is characterized in that: said grabbing device comprises first cylinder and second cylinder; First cylinder is connected on the sliding panel, and first cylinder comprises first expansion link, and first expansion link is connected with said second cylinder; The second cylinder both sides relatively are extended with second expansion link, and second expansion link is connected with grip block.
6. forge furnace as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said body of heater comprises preheating body of heater section, heating furnace body section and the said burner hearth that connects preheating body of heater section and heating furnace body section; Preheating body of heater section offers thermal hole; Thermal hole is communicated with burner hearth, and the heating furnace body section offers installing hole, and nozzles are installed in the installing hole.
7. forge furnace as claimed in claim 6; It is characterized in that: said UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN mechanism comprises interval body and heat conduction case, and interval body is arranged on the preheating body of heater section of body of heater, offers passage of heat on the interval body and is communicated with the thermal hole of said preheating body of heater section; Heat conduction case one end is carried on the interval body; The other end extends to an end of the heating furnace body section of body of heater, and the heat conduction case offers the corresponding connection with passage of heat of via, also is provided with combustion-supporting airway in the said heat conduction case.
8. forge furnace as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with stock guide in the said burner hearth, offer deflector chute on the stock guide, deflector chute comprises " V " type, camber or polygonized structure.
9. forge furnace as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said heating arrangements comprises fuel gas mechanism and combustion-supporting mechanism; Fuel gas mechanism comprises gas conduct pipe; Combustion-supporting mechanism comprises combustion-supporting airway, mixes after the combustion gas that fuel gas mechanism provides is passed gas conduct pipe and combustion-supporting gas that combustion-supporting mechanism provides is passed combustion-supporting airway, makes combustion gas cooperate burning with to heating in the burner hearth with combustion-supporting gas.
10. forge furnace as claimed in claim 9; It is characterized in that: be connected with the combustion gas arm on the said gas conduct pipe; Be connected with combustion-supporting gas branch pipe on the said combustion-supporting airway; Be connected with the ratio adjustable pipe between combustion gas arm and the combustion-supporting gas branch pipe, regulate the ratio of combustion air current amount and gas flow through regulating the ratio adjustable pipe.
CN 201220176842 2012-04-23 2012-04-23 Forging furnace Expired - Fee Related CN202591530U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615235A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-01 彭亦楚 Forge heating furnace
CN103223456A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-07-31 艾立东 Energy-saving type forging heating furnace
CN103586389A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-02-19 彭亦楚 Push type continuous forging furnace
CN108127071A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-08 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving forging furnace

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102615235A (en) * 2012-04-23 2012-08-01 彭亦楚 Forge heating furnace
CN102615235B (en) * 2012-04-23 2014-08-13 彭亦楚 Forge heating furnace
CN103223456A (en) * 2013-02-22 2013-07-31 艾立东 Energy-saving type forging heating furnace
CN103586389A (en) * 2013-11-16 2014-02-19 彭亦楚 Push type continuous forging furnace
CN103586389B (en) * 2013-11-16 2015-05-13 彭亦楚 Push type continuous forging furnace
CN108127071A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-06-08 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 A kind of energy-saving forging furnace

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