CN202578683U - Five-bit air-inlet and outlet drill-type coal-mining machine - Google Patents
Five-bit air-inlet and outlet drill-type coal-mining machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN202578683U CN202578683U CN 201220199552 CN201220199552U CN202578683U CN 202578683 U CN202578683 U CN 202578683U CN 201220199552 CN201220199552 CN 201220199552 CN 201220199552 U CN201220199552 U CN 201220199552U CN 202578683 U CN202578683 U CN 202578683U
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- bevel gear
- coal
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Abstract
A kind of five drill bits disengaging air drill formula coalcutter, is suitable for seam inclination
, ultra-thin coal seam thin containing gas and the exploitation for liberating coal seam, mainly by hydraulic motor, bracket, propelling cylinder, transmission case, auger is first-class forms. Five drill bit lateral arrangements improve the production efficiency of coalcutter, and intermediate three drill bits are arranged to be reduced using the pressure shortcake effect in coal seam in advance and exploit energy consumption. Unit is equipped with air blast, extraction fan realizes the ventilation of working face, dilutes gas density, can mining high gas coal seam. Drilling rod and ventilation drilling rod defeated coal simultaneously are transmitted, the defeated coal efficiency of coalcutter is greatly improved. Transmission case uses Bevel Gear Transmission mode, cabinet for segmentation structure, reduces the volume of transmission case, and improve transmission case crosses coal efficiency to avoid drill bit stall. The ventilation of exploitation working face may be implemented in the unit, realizes the thin high-efficiency mining with ultra-thin coal seam of high methane, job stability is high, reasonable structural arrangement, and component interchangeability is easy to repair by force.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine, is particularly useful for the thin and ultra-thin coal seam of 0 ~ 25 ° of seam inclination and the high gas layer exploitation in liberation coal seam.
Background technology
China is maximum in the world coal production state and country of consumption, and along with the growth of economy, the demand of coal is increasing.Thin and ultra-thin coal seam distributes extensively, reserves are big, and proved reserves account for 20% more than of coal gross reserves, but yield only accounts for about 8% of total output, far below its reserves proportion.Each coal mining enterprise all is faced with minimizing day by day thin and ultra-thin coal seam mining problem, particularly medium-thickness seam reserves, the development important of thin and ultra-thin coal seam production technique, and its exploitation has been a problem demanding prompt solution of overall importance.Because thin and ultra-thin coal seam is difficult to exploitation; China has introduced three drill bit formula coal-winning machines in last century end from Ukraine; It has significant advantage than coal plough and drum shearer in thin and ultra-thin coal seam exploitation: make to approach with ultra-thin coal seam to have obtained effective exploitation; Realize the manless working face exploitation, improved workman's working environment, reduced labor strength; But three drill auger miners exist that low, the defeated coal efficient of cut efficient is low, coal containing methane gas layer exploitation compliance is low and drilling rod connects drawbacks such as time-consuming; Three drill auger miner transmission case body volumes are big, it is low to cross coal efficient, make the drill bit stall, and then cause the drilling tool deflection and limited the drilling depth of coal-winning machine.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of simple and compact for structure, cut efficient high, defeated coal efficient is high, the five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine being convenient to install, dismantle.
Technical scheme: the five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine of the utility model comprises carriage, is located at the hydraulic motor on the carriage; The bottom of carriage is provided with height-regulating device; Described carriage is provided with movable stand; The bilateral symmetry of movable stand is provided with first hydraulic motor; The middle part of movable stand is provided with second hydraulic motor, and first hydraulic motor of bilateral symmetry setting is connected with the side position respectively through shaft coupling and transmits drilling rod, and second hydraulic motor that the middle part is provided with is connected with meta through shaft coupling and transmits drilling rod; Meta transmit drilling rod both sides, be positioned at the position, both sides and transmit the drilling rod inboard and be provided with left and right ventilation drilling rod; The position, both sides is transmitted the front portion that drilling rod, left and right ventilation drilling rod and meta transmit drilling rod and is respectively equipped with the bevel gear housing that is chained together, and wherein the bevel gear housing of the side position bevel gear housing that transmits drilling rod and transmission ventilation drilling rod is provided with power transmission shaft between laterally, and the bevel gear housing of left and right ventilation drilling rod is connected bearing pin with being provided with between the bevel gear housing of meta transmission drilling rod is horizontal; The vertical front portion of bevel gear housing that drilling rod is transmitted in the position, both sides is connected with short augers, and the vertical front portion of bevel gear housing that left and right ventilation drilling rod and meta transmit on the drilling rod is connected with long spiral drilling head respectively; The vertical rear portion of bevel gear housing on the described left and right ventilation drilling rod is connected with planetary mechanism respectively; Planetary mechanism on the left side ventilation drilling rod is provided with the blower fan of air blast in the drilling rod that ventilates left, and the planetary mechanism on the right ventilation drilling rod is provided with the extraction fan of exhausting in the drilling rod that ventilates to the right.
Described bevel gear housing comprises and is provided with the large bevel gear shaft that links to each other with long spiral drilling head or short augers in transmission case, the transmission case; Be connected with power transmission shaft on the large bevel gear shaft; Be fixed with bevel gear wheel on the power transmission shaft, be arranged with bevel pinion between bevel gear wheel and the bevel gear shaft; Described planetary mechanism comprises ring gear, is fixed on the planet carrier on the ring gear, and ring gear is provided with sun gear; Distance between said long spiral drilling head and the short augers is 15m ~ 20cm.
Beneficial effect: the utility model adopts five drill bit lateral symmetry to arrange; Improved the production efficiency of five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine greatly through hydraulic-driven, the leading crisp effect of the pressure that makes full use of the coal seam of arranging of middle three drill bits has reduced the exploitation energy consumption of boring the formula coal-winning machine.Transmit the defeated simultaneously coal of drilling rod and ventilation drilling rod, improved the defeated coal efficient of boring the formula coal-winning machine greatly.Adopt the bevel gear housing of enclosed transmission; Reduced the volume of transmission case, the space between each drilling rod upper gear box is big, and the coal under the cut passes through easily; Can effectively avoid being difficult to cause the drill bit stall through transmission case because of coal; That has improved crosses coal efficient, can satisfy the down-hole and contain the thin exploitation requirement with ultra-thin coal seam of gas, has improved thin production efficiency and the coal recovery rate with ultra-thin coal seam in down-hole.It is high once to creep into coal mining efficient, and it is high that defeated coal efficient of drilling rod and transmission case are crossed coal efficient, and face gas concentration is effectively diluted, pump drainage, has realized the exploitation of high gas layer.Complete machine simple and compact for structure, reliability is high, is convenient to install, dismounting, has practicality widely.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure sketch map of the utility model five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine main frame.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of the utility model five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine main frame.
Fig. 3 is the transmission case symmetry sectional view of the utility model five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine.
Fig. 4 is the planet speed increasing mechanism sectional view of the utility model five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine.
Among the figure: 1-carriage; 2-the first hydraulic motor; 3-ventilator; 4-hydraulic pressure advances oil cylinder; 5-height-regulating device; Drilling rod is transmitted in 6-side position; 7-blower fan; 8-planetary mechanism; 9-bevel gear housing; 10-short augers; 11-long spiral drilling head; 12-extraction fan; 13-left ventilation drilling rod; 14-movable stand; 15-bearing support; 16-shaft coupling; 17-the second hydraulic motor; 18-meta transmits drilling rod; 19-right ventilation drilling rod; 4-1-piston rod; 4-2-cylinder barrel; 8-1-ring gear; 8-2-planet carrier; 8-3-sun gear; 9-1-first power transmission shaft; 9-2-first bevel gear; 9-3-first bevel pinion; 9-4-first bevel gear shaft; 9-5-first cylinder roller bearing; 9-6-first thrust ball bearing; 9-7-second bevel pinion; 9-8-transmission case body; 9-9-flange; 9-10-power transmission shaft; 9-11-second largest bevel gear shaft; 9-12-the 4th bevel pinion; 9-13-connection bearing pin; 9-14-second largest bevel gear; 9-15-second power transmission shaft; 9-16-the 3rd bevel pinion; 9-17-the 3rd power transmission shaft; 9-18-the third-largest bevel gear; 9-19-the 5th bevel pinion; 9-20-the third-largest bevel gear shaft; 9-21-second cylinder roller bearing; 9-22-second thrust ball bearing; 9-23-the 6th bevel pinion.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the embodiment of the utility model is done further description:
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2; Five drill bits of the utility model turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine is advanced by carriage 1, first hydraulic motor 2, ventilator 3, hydraulic pressure mainly that drilling rod 6, blower fan 7, planetary mechanism 8, bevel gear housing 9, short augers 10, long spiral drilling head 11, extraction fan 12, left ventilation drilling rod 13, movable stand 14, bearing support 15, shaft coupling 16, second hydraulic motor 17 are transmitted in oil cylinder 4, height-regulating device 5, side position, meta transmits drilling rod 18 and right ventilation drilling rod 19 constitutes.The bottom of carriage 1 is provided with height-regulating device 5; Height-regulating device 5 is realized the height of carriage 1 is regulated through hydraulic jack; Described carriage 1 is provided with movable stand 14; The bilateral symmetry of movable stand 14 is provided with first hydraulic motor 2, and the middle part of movable stand 14 is provided with second hydraulic motor 17, also is provided with ventilator 3 and bearing support 15 on the movable stand 14.First hydraulic motor 2 that bilateral symmetry is provided with connects the side position through shaft coupling 16 and transmits drilling rod 6, and second hydraulic motor 17 that the middle part is provided with connects meta through shaft coupling 16 and transmits drilling rod 18; The both sides that meta transmits drilling rod 18 are provided with left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19, and left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 is positioned at the inboard that drilling rod 6 is transmitted in the position, both sides; Drilling rod 6 is transmitted in the side position, meta transmits drilling rod 18 and left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 self all passes through shaft coupling 16 connections; Bearing support 15 is used for the support-side position and transmits drilling rod 6, meta transmission drilling rod 18 and left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19.Drilling rod 6 is transmitted in the position, both sides; The front portion that left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 and meta transmit drilling rod 18 is respectively equipped with the bevel gear housing 9 that is chained together; Described bevel gear housing 9 comprises and is provided with the large bevel gear shaft that links to each other with long spiral drilling head 11 or short augers 10 in transmission case body 9-8, the transmission case body 9-8; Be connected with power transmission shaft on the bevel gear shaft, be fixed with bevel gear wheel on the power transmission shaft, be arranged with bevel pinion between bevel gear wheel and the bevel gear shaft.Wherein the bevel gear housing 9 of the side position bevel gear housing 9 that transmits drilling rod 6 and left ventilation drilling rod 13 is provided with power transmission shaft 9-10 between laterally, is provided with between the bevel gear housing of the bevel gear housing 9 of left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 and meta transmission drilling rod 18 9 is horizontal to be connected bearing pin 9-13; Bevel gear housing 9 vertical front portions that drilling rod 6 is transmitted in the position, both sides are connected with short augers 10; The vertical front portion of bevel gear housing that left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 and meta transmit on the drilling rod 18 is connected with long spiral drilling head 11 respectively, and the distance between long spiral drilling head 11 and the short augers 10 is 15m ~ 20cm.Bevel gear housing 9 vertical rear portions on the described left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 are connected with planetary mechanism 8 respectively; Described planetary mechanism 8 comprises ring gear 8-1, is fixed on the planet carrier 8-2 on the ring gear 8-1; Planet carrier 8-2 is provided with sun gear 8-3, and is as shown in Figure 4.Planetary mechanism 8 on the left side ventilation drilling rod 13 is provided with the blower fan 7 of air blast in the drilling rod 13 that ventilates left, and the planetary mechanism 8 on the right ventilation drilling rod 19 is provided with the extraction fan 12 of exhausting in the drilling rod 19 that ventilates to the right.Described hydraulic pressure propelling oil cylinder 4 connects carriages 1 and movable stands 14, is used for the axial advance of movable stand 14, short augers 10, long spiral drilling head 11, side position transmission drilling rod 6, meta transmission drilling rod 18, left ventilation drilling rod 13, right ventilation drilling rod 19 and bevel gear housing 9.
As shown in Figure 3; The first power transmission shaft 9-1 that the coupled bevel gear housing 9 of drilling rod 6 difference is transmitted in the position, both sides links to each other; The first power transmission shaft 9-1 is in bearing support is located at transmission case body 9-8; Be fixed with first bevel gear 9-2 on the first power transmission shaft 9-1; The front portion first cylinder roller bearing 9-5 of the first power transmission shaft 9-1, the first thrust ball bearing 9-6 connect first bevel gear shaft 9-4, and symmetry is equipped with the first bevel pinion 9-3 and the second bevel pinion 9-7 between first bevel gear 9-2 and the first bevel gear shaft 9-4.
Left and right ventilation drilling rod 13, the 19 second power transmission shaft 9-15 of coupled bevel gear housing 9 respectively links to each other; The second power transmission shaft 9-15 is in bearing support is located at transmission case body; Be fixed with second largest bevel gear 9-14 on the second power transmission shaft 9-15; The second power transmission shaft 9-15 connects second largest bevel gear shaft 9-11 through cylinder roller bearing, thrust ball bearing; Be arranged with the 3rd bevel pinion 9-16 and the 4th bevel pinion 9-12 between second largest bevel gear shaft 9-11 and the second largest bevel gear 9-14, the portion of the 3rd bevel pinion 9-16 and the second bevel pinion 9-7 is provided with power transmission shaft 9-10, the outer flange 9-9 that is provided with fixed connection that puts of power transmission shaft 9-10.
Meta transmits drilling rod 18 and links to each other with the 3rd power transmission shaft 9-17 of its bevel gear housing 9 that connects; The 3rd power transmission shaft 9-17 is in bearing support is located at transmission case body; Be fixed with the third-largest bevel gear 9-18 on the 3rd power transmission shaft 9-17; The front portion second cylinder roller bearing 9-21 of the third-largest bevel gear shaft 9-20, the second thrust ball bearing 9-22 are connected with the third-largest bevel gear shaft 9-20; Be respectively equipped with the 5th bevel pinion 9-19 and the 6th bevel pinion 9-23 between the third-largest bevel gear 9-18 and the third-largest bevel gear shaft 9-20, what the 5th bevel pinion 9-19 and the 6th bevel pinion 9-23 were outside is separately fixed on the casing.
Operating principle: when utilizing five drill auger miners to carry out seam mining, the hydraulic pump group system provides the pressure oil with certain pressure to make its running that the power of surging is converted into mechanical torque for first hydraulic motor 2, second hydraulic motor 17 in the tunnel.First hydraulic motor 2 and second hydraulic motor 17 transmit drilling rod 6 for the side position transmission of power through shaft coupling 16 respectively and transmit drilling rod 18 with meta, make its rotation accomplish defeated coal effect.Drilling rod 6 is transmitted in the side position, meta transmits drilling rod 18 and left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 self all passes through shaft coupling 16 connections.Bevel gear housing 9 transmission through bevel gear to first bevel gear shaft 9-4, second largest bevel gear shaft 9-11 and the third-largest bevel gear shaft 9-20, drives short augers 10, long spiral drilling head 11 rotation cut coal petrographys with the part transmission of power then.Bevel gear housing 9 is given the second power transmission shaft 9-15 through Bevel Gear Transmission with other a part of transmission of power, drives blower fan 7 and extraction fan 12 rotations, and the face of finishing the work ventilates, the dilution gas density.Hydraulic pressure advance oil cylinder 4 to promote movable stand 14 axially-movables so that make short augers 10, long spiral drilling head 11 is to the working face of coal seam axially-movable and rotate the cut coal seam; And utilize the side position to transmit drilling rod 6, meta and transmit drilling rod 18 and left and right ventilation drilling rod 13,19 and will cut the coal that falls and be delivered on the inside strake machine of tunnel, the face coal breakage of finishing the work, coaling, transport series of processes such as coal, ventilation.
Claims (4)
1. a drill bit passes in and out air drill formula coal-winning machine; Comprise carriage (1), be located at the hydraulic motor on the carriage (1); The bottom of carriage (1) is provided with height-regulating device (5); It is characterized in that: described carriage (1) is provided with movable stand (14); The bilateral symmetry of movable stand (14) is provided with first hydraulic motor (2); The middle part of movable stand (14) is provided with second hydraulic motor (17); First hydraulic motor (2) that bilateral symmetry is provided with is connected with the side position respectively through shaft coupling and transmits drilling rod (6); Second hydraulic motor (17) that the middle part is provided with is connected with meta through shaft coupling and transmits drilling rod (18), meta transmit drilling rod (18) both sides, be positioned at the position, both sides and transmit drilling rod (6) inboard and be provided with left and right ventilation drilling rod (13,19), the position, both sides is transmitted drilling rod (6), left and right ventilation drilling rod (13,19) and the front portion of meta transmission drilling rod (18) and is respectively equipped with the bevel gear housing (9) that is chained together; Wherein the bevel gear housing (9) of the side position bevel gear housing (9) that transmits drilling rod (6) and left ventilation drilling rod (13) is provided with power transmission shaft (9-10) between laterally, and the bevel gear housing (9) of left and right ventilation drilling rod (13,19) is connected bearing pin (9-13) with being provided with between the bevel gear housing (9) of meta transmission drilling rod (18) is horizontal; The bevel gear housing (9) that drilling rod (6) is transmitted in the position, both sides vertically is connected with short augers (10) in the front portion, and the bevel gear housing (9) that left and right ventilation drilling rod (13,19) and meta transmit on the drilling rod (18) vertically is connected with long spiral drilling head (11) respectively in the front portion; Bevel gear housing (9) on the described left and right ventilation drilling rod (13,19) vertically is connected with planetary mechanism (8) respectively in the rear portion; Planetary mechanism (8) on the left side ventilation drilling rod (13) is provided with the blower fan (7) of the interior air blast of the drilling rod that ventilates (13) left, and the planetary mechanism (8) on the right ventilation drilling rod (19) is provided with the extraction fan (12) of the interior exhausting of the drilling rod that ventilates (19) to the right.
2. five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described bevel gear housing (9) comprises and is provided with the large bevel gear shaft that links to each other with long spiral drilling head (11) or short augers (10) in transmission case body (9-8), the transmission case body (9-8); Be connected with power transmission shaft on the large bevel gear shaft; Be fixed with bevel gear wheel on the power transmission shaft, be arranged with bevel pinion between bevel gear wheel and the bevel gear shaft.
3. five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described planetary mechanism (8) comprises ring gear (8-1), is fixed on the planet carrier (8-2) on the ring gear (8-1), and planet carrier (8-2) is provided with sun gear (8-3).
4. five drill bits turnover air drill formula coal-winning machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the distance between said long spiral drilling head (11) and the short augers (10) is 15m ~ 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220199552 CN202578683U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Five-bit air-inlet and outlet drill-type coal-mining machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220199552 CN202578683U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Five-bit air-inlet and outlet drill-type coal-mining machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202578683U true CN202578683U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220199552 Withdrawn - After Issue CN202578683U (en) | 2012-05-07 | 2012-05-07 | Five-bit air-inlet and outlet drill-type coal-mining machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202578683U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635354A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-08-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Five-drill air inlet and outlet type coal mining machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-07 CN CN 201220199552 patent/CN202578683U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102635354A (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2012-08-15 | 中国矿业大学 | Five-drill air inlet and outlet type coal mining machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140115 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Effective date of abandoning: 20140115 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |