CN202574089U - Rear anti-collision beam assembly of vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents

Rear anti-collision beam assembly of vehicle and vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202574089U
CN202574089U CN 201220138978 CN201220138978U CN202574089U CN 202574089 U CN202574089 U CN 202574089U CN 201220138978 CN201220138978 CN 201220138978 CN 201220138978 U CN201220138978 U CN 201220138978U CN 202574089 U CN202574089 U CN 202574089U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
rear bumper
beam assembly
collision prevention
prevention girders
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220138978
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王锐
李向东
刘安策
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
Original Assignee
BAIC Motor Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BAIC Motor Co Ltd filed Critical BAIC Motor Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201220138978 priority Critical patent/CN202574089U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202574089U publication Critical patent/CN202574089U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model provides a rear anti-collision beam assembly of a vehicle and the vehicle. The rear anti-collision beam assembly of the vehicle comprises a rear bumper anti-collision beam and a mounting structure, wherein the cross section of the rear bumper anti-collision beam adopts an n-shaped structure; the mounting structure is used for mounting the rear bumper anti-collision beam on a vehicle body and is connected with the rear bumper anti-collision beam; and the rear bumper anti-collision beam is provided with a groove structure for absorbing rear collision energy. The cross section of the rear anti-collision beam assembly of the vehicle adopts the n-shaped structure, so that primary buffering can be formed when collision occurs; and the groove structure is arranged on the rear bumper anti-collision beam, so that secondary buffering can be formed, and the collision energy is subjected to secondary buffering energy absorption and then is transferred to the lower part of the vehicle body. Compared with the traditional rear anti-collision beam, the rear anti-collision beam assembly of the vehicle has higher strength, can effectively absorb energy generated by collision in particular when the rear part of the vehicle is collided, effectively reduces impact of collision to the vehicle and passengers, and has high anti-collision performance.

Description

Vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly and vehicle
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field, particularly a kind of vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly and have the vehicle of this vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly.
Background technology
Automobile rear anti-crash beam is protected body structure as the automotive safety parts when low speed collision, can reduce the maintenance cost of vehicle to greatest extent; Absorption portion energy when high-speed crash reduces the extent of injury to the occupant.
Existing automobile rear anti-crash beam is generally the girder construction that cross-sectional plane is several fonts, and its each position intensity is identical, bumps the energy of generation after being unfavorable for absorbing, and when bumping, can produce distortion even infringement, and crashworthiness is relatively poor.Simultaneously, existing automobile rear anti-crash beam mainly contains versions such as aluminium alloy extruded, steel plate punching press, roll-in.Wherein, aluminum alloy rear anti-crash beam crashworthiness is better, but complex manufacturing technology, weight is big, and cost is high; The crashworthiness of closed type roll-in rear anti-crash beam is better, but required roller set is more, complex manufacturing technology, and guarantor's collision prevention girders is in the majority before being used in.
This shows that prior art lacks that a kind of crashworthiness is good, weight is light, manufacture craft is simple, cost is lower, the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of easy maintain and replace.
The utility model content
For the shortcoming of automobile rear anti-crash beam crashworthiness difference of the prior art more than solving, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly, and its crashworthiness is good, bumps requirement after can satisfying, and is simple in structure, in light weight.
The technical scheme that the utility model provided is: a kind of vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly comprises:
Cross-sectional plane is the rear bumper collision prevention girders of a few font structures; And,
Be used for said rear bumper collision prevention girders is installed in the mounting structure on the vehicle body, be connected on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders;
Has the groove structure that bumps energy after being used to absorb on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
Further, said rear bumper collision prevention girders comprises the two sides that constitute said a few font structures and is connected in the end face between the two sides; Said groove structure is formed on the end face of said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
Further, the degree of depth of a few font structures of said rear bumper collision prevention girders is greater than 30 millimeters.
Further, said groove structure is the rectangular recess structure.
Further, the length direction of said rectangular recess structure is consistent with said rear bumper collision prevention girders bearing of trend.
Further, the degree of depth of said rectangular recess structure is greater than 3 millimeters, and aspect ratio is greater than 1.5.
Further, the quantity of said rectangular recess structure has two at least, and left-right symmetric is distributed on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
Further, said rear bumper collision prevention girders is the integrated punching moulding.
The utility model also provides a kind of vehicle, and it comprises vehicle body, and the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of the utility model is installed on said vehicle body.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly cross-sectional plane of the utility model is a few font structures; When bumping, can form once buffering, and the groove structure that is arranged on the rear bumper collision prevention girders can form secondary buffer; Thereby collision energy is being carried out again collision energy being passed to body bottom section behind the secondary buffer energy-absorbing; The rear anti-crash beam that is a few font structures with traditional cross-sectional plane is compared, and the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly intensity of the utility model is higher, bumps the energy of generation after especially when automobile rear meets with collision, more effectively absorbing; Effectively reduce the impact of collision, play good crashworthiness automobile and occupant; Simultaneously, the vehicle rear bumper collision prevention girders of the utility model can form through integrated punching processing and fabricating after metal sheet not being had the waste material blanking, and technology is simple, and production efficiency is high, and cost of manufacture is low; In addition, the rear bumper collision prevention girders of the utility model is installed on the vehicle body through mounting structure, replacing, easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 representes the perspective view of the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of the utility model;
Fig. 2 representes the front elevation of the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of the utility model;
A-A is to structural representation in Fig. 3 presentation graphs 2;
B-B is to structural representation in Fig. 4 presentation graphs 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the principle and the characteristic of the utility model are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not the scope that is used to limit the utility model.
In order to solve the shortcoming of automobile rear anti-crash beam crashworthiness difference in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly, and is as shown in Figure 1, and the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of the utility model comprises:
The rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 that is a few font structures along the cross-sectional plane of vehicle body horizontal expansion; And,
Be used for said rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 is installed in the mounting structure 2 on the vehicle body, be connected on the rear bumper collision prevention girders 1;
Has the groove structure 11 that bumps energy after being used to absorb on the rear bumper collision prevention girders 1.
The vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly cross-sectional plane of the utility model is a few font structures; When bumping, can form once buffering, and the groove structure 11 that is arranged on the rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 can form secondary buffer; Thereby collision energy is being carried out again collision energy being passed to body bottom section behind the secondary buffer energy-absorbing; The rear anti-crash beam that is a few font structures with traditional cross-sectional plane is compared, and the vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly intensity of the utility model is higher, bumps the energy of generation after especially when automobile rear meets with collision, more effectively absorbing; Effectively reduce the impact of collision, play good crashworthiness automobile and occupant.
A few font structures of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 are made up of two sides 1a and the end face 1b that is arranged between the 1a of two sides; Since the end face 1b of a few font structures in practical application towards body exterior; The collision energy of when bumping, generally receiving is maximum, therefore, and in the utility model preferred embodiment; As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, groove structure 11 is formed on the end face 1b of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1.Certainly, in practical application, groove structure 11 also can be arranged on the two sides 1a of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, like Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 4, the depth H of a few font structures of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 is greater than 30 millimeters.
In the utility model preferred embodiment; As shown in Figures 2 and 3; Groove structure 11 is a rectangular recess structure 11; And the length direction of this rectangular recess structure 11 is consistent with said rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 bearing of trend, and the degree of depth h of rectangular recess structure 11 is greater than 3 millimeters, and aspect ratio a/b is greater than 1.5.
Analogue test proves; When the depth H of a few font structures of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 greater than 30 millimeters, the degree of depth h of rectangular recess structure greater than 3 millimeters and aspect ratio a/b greater than 1.5 the time; Impinger with the vehicle rear anti-crash beam of low speed 4km/h central collision the utility model of rules GB 17354 regulation, or bump the vehicle rear anti-crash beam of the utility model with the low speed 2.5km/h angle of rules GB17354 regulation after; The vehicle rear anti-crash beam of the utility model does not have bending, conquassation phenomenon to take place, and parts such as impinger and luggage-boot lid, freeing pipe, oil pipe do not come in contact.Test results shows that the vehicle rear anti-crash beam of the utility model satisfies the regulation of rules GB17354, and crashworthiness is better.
Certainly, in practical application, groove structure 11 can also be shape and structures such as square, oval perhaps strip shape.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the quantity of rectangular recess structure 11 is 4, and left-right symmetric is distributed on the rear bumper collision prevention girders 1.Certainly, in practical application, the quantity of rectangular recess structure 11 can also be 2 or a plurality of.
In the utility model preferred embodiment; A few font structures of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 and groove structure 11 can be made through whole punch process after metal sheet not being had the waste material blanking, and technology is simple, and production efficiency is high; And stock utilization reaches more than 90%, and cost of manufacture is lower.Need to prove that at this metal sheet of indication can adopt general high tensile steel plate to get final product here.
Vehicle rear anti-crash deflection of beam radius in the utility model preferred embodiment can be less than 1500 millimeters; The rear anti-crash beam roll bending radius of existing automobile roll-in is then greater than 1800 millimeters; Therefore; Compare roll-in automobile rear anti-crash beam, the automobile rear anti-crash beam that the utility model embodiment provides can adapt to more back and protect modeling requirement, and range of use is wider.
In addition, in the utility model preferred embodiment, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2; The mounting structure 2 that is used to install rear bumper collision prevention girders 1 comprises crashproof support 21 of rear bumper and rear bumper adapter plate 22; Wherein, the crashproof support 21 of rear bumper directly is welded on the two ends of rear bumper collision prevention girders 1, again with 22 welding of rear bumper adapter plate; Rear bumper adapter plate 22 is bolted on the vehicle body through screw again, make the unit replacement of rear anti-crash beam, the maintenance more convenient.
In the utility model preferred embodiment, the crashproof support 21 of rear bumper can adopt firsthand square hollow section steel cutting is made, and easy to process, cost is lower; Rear bumper adapter plate 22 is for once being stamped to form, and cost is lower.
The above is the preferred implementation of the utility model; Should be understood that; For those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the said principle of the utility model, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly comprises:
Cross-sectional plane is the rear bumper collision prevention girders of a few font structures; And,
Be used for said rear bumper collision prevention girders is installed in the mounting structure on the vehicle body, be connected on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders, it is characterized in that:
Has the groove structure that bumps energy after being used to absorb on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
2. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said rear bumper collision prevention girders comprises the two sides that constitute said a few font structures and is connected in the end face between the two sides; Said groove structure is formed on the end face of said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
3. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of a few font structures of said rear bumper collision prevention girders is greater than 30 millimeters.
4. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: said groove structure is the rectangular recess structure.
5. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the length direction of said rectangular recess structure is consistent with said rear bumper collision prevention girders bearing of trend.
6. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the degree of depth of said rectangular recess structure is greater than 3 millimeters, and aspect ratio is greater than 1.5.
7. vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the quantity of said rectangular recess structure has two at least, and left-right symmetric is distributed on the said rear bumper collision prevention girders.
8. according to each described vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that: said rear bumper collision prevention girders is the integrated punching moulding.
9. vehicle, it comprises vehicle body, it is characterized in that, on said vehicle body, is equipped with like each described vehicle rear anti-crash beam assembly of claim 1 to 8.
CN 201220138978 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 Rear anti-collision beam assembly of vehicle and vehicle Expired - Fee Related CN202574089U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220138978 CN202574089U (en) 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 Rear anti-collision beam assembly of vehicle and vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220138978 CN202574089U (en) 2012-04-01 2012-04-01 Rear anti-collision beam assembly of vehicle and vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN202574089U true CN202574089U (en) 2012-12-05

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104617244A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-13 超威电源有限公司 Electric-car storage-battery anti-shock crashproof structure
CN108860030A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-23 苏州达美特汽车技术有限公司 A kind of car tail collision prevention girders and automobile
CN109624897A (en) * 2017-10-05 2019-04-16 福特汽车公司 Vehicle and vehicle bumper

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104617244A (en) * 2014-12-05 2015-05-13 超威电源有限公司 Electric-car storage-battery anti-shock crashproof structure
CN109624897A (en) * 2017-10-05 2019-04-16 福特汽车公司 Vehicle and vehicle bumper
CN108860030A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-11-23 苏州达美特汽车技术有限公司 A kind of car tail collision prevention girders and automobile

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171011

Address after: 102606 Beijing City Economic Development Zone, Daxing District Caiyu mining and Road No. 1

Patentee after: Beijing new-energy automobile Company Limited by Shares

Address before: 100021 Chaoyang District, Warwick, Beijing, No. 10, Peng Long Building

Patentee before: Beijing Automibile Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20210401

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee