CN202571512U - Metal stator cathode of electrochemical machining screw pump - Google Patents
Metal stator cathode of electrochemical machining screw pump Download PDFInfo
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- CN202571512U CN202571512U CN 201220035180 CN201220035180U CN202571512U CN 202571512 U CN202571512 U CN 202571512U CN 201220035180 CN201220035180 CN 201220035180 CN 201220035180 U CN201220035180 U CN 201220035180U CN 202571512 U CN202571512 U CN 202571512U
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- cathode
- screw pump
- stator
- negative electrode
- metal stator
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a metal stator cathode of an electrochemical machining screw pump. The metal stator cathode of the electrochemical machining screw pump solves the technical problem that an existing screw pump rubber stator is easily aged. The metal stator cathode of the electrochemical machining screw pump is composed of a cathode body (1), a front guide (2), an insulation sleeve (3), a modification column (4), a back guide (5), and a clamping head (6). A cathode working portion is composed of a parabolic variable cross-section cathode body and a replaceable modification column. The parabolic variable cross-section cathode body is close to an increasing liquid groove which is arranged at the bottom of a cathode working type surface, and a section of a streamline groove is arranged at the parabolic variable cross-section cathode body along a spiral angle direction. The metal stator cathode of the electrochemical machining screw pump utilizes a cathode to machine a screw pump metal stator so that the technical problem that the screw pump rubber stator is easily aged is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of negative electrode, particularly relates to a kind of negative electrode of Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator.
Background technology
Screw pump is a kind of positive displacement pump; It is a kind of application of meshing spiral gear pair in the cycloid; When rotor and stator relatively rotate, utilize the moving point effect of many equivalences of cycloid, the sealing chamber that forms in the space moves axially; Make liquid wherein shift to the other end, realize that castering action has the characteristics of centrifugal pump and displacement pump concurrently from an end.Middle 1930s, the moineau of France invented single-screw (single screw) pump, on hydraulic, was used widely, and in this century, single-screw (single screw) pump begins to be used for oil exploitation.China is since 20th century, the middle and later periods eighties began to research and develop driven progressive, and having formed discharge capacity is 2-240m
3/ h, lift are the series of products of 500-1800m, and each elephant is progressively applied at home.At present, the screw pump stator lining mostly is to adopt traditional elastomer stator manufacturing technology, and promptly casting one deck molded lines is the rubber of multi-head spiral curved surface in metal shell, is used with the chromed hardened metallic rotator of outer surface.During work, owing to swell rubber bloated property warm in nature, easy aging etc. causes stator fragile; Because stator links to each other with oil pipe, after stator damages, when changing stator, to play roofbolt and tubing string simultaneously, operating cost is high, causes waste to a great extent.And rubber lining is difficult to remove at inner surface, causes stator not utilize again.
The screw pump moving component is few, does not have valve member, and discharge capacity is even, particularly when exploitation high viscosity, height contain the bigger crude oil of sand and air content, compares with other oil production method and to have unique advantage.In order to solve the short problem of bringing to oil producing operation of above-mentioned elastomer stator life-span, all propose both at home and abroad to replace traditional elastomer stator with metal stator, about metal stator screw pump, two kinds of designs are arranged: 1. whole-metal stator screw pump; 2. the metal stator screw pump formed of metal stator, rubber rotor.The engineering master Chen Zhao of Daqing Petroleum Institute plums etc. think that through theory analysis, calculating and laboratory test metal stator and rubber layer rotor single-screw pump fit system scheme are feasible.Key is practicable fabrication tool and a technology of being badly in need of solving metal stator.
Processing and manufacturing about metal stator; All did effort in various degree both at home and abroad; Domestic declared to be used on the engine lathe like Yingkou City, Liaoning Province the process technology patent that moulds of industrial equipment carry out the stator interior molded lines is installed; And to processing short exemplar test, obtained preliminary effect, but failed to apply.Other all did trial as proposing methods such as casting, broaching, but all effort; All complex-shaped because of inner vortex, material hardness is high; Processing difficulties successfully is not used for the processing of screw pump metal stator, and the screw pump metal stator replaces elastomer stator and still is unrealized so far.
But the one-shot forming of Electrolyzed Processing inner vortex, machined surface quality, negative electrode does not consume, and has become the setting process of rifling processing.
Summary of the invention
Be prone to aging deficiency in order to overcome existing screw pump rubber stator, the utility model provides a kind of negative electrode of Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator.This negative electrode working portion is made up of parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode, replaceable correction of the flank shape post, and the liquid bath that increases that parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode closes on negative electrode work profile bottom is provided with one section streamlined groove along the helical angle direction.Adopt this negative electrode processing screw pump metal stator, can solve screw pump rubber stator and be prone to aging technical problem.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of negative electrode of Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator; Comprise cathode 1, preceding guiding 2, insulation sleeve 3, back guiding 5 and hold-down head 6; Be characterized in also comprising correction of the flank shape post 4; Said cathode 1, preceding guiding 2, insulation sleeve 3, correction of the flank shape post 4, back guiding 5 and hold-down head 6 constitute negative electrode together, and correction of the flank shape post 4 be the uniform pitch helix of milling on the short cylinder, spare according to a number average of screw pump metal stator to be distributed in excircle; Said cathode 1 is a parabola variable cross-section conveyor screw, is parabolic shape after the spirochetal bus of parabola variable cross-section launches, and its each section becomes big from the right side of insulation sleeve 3 by little gradually; Final and correction of the flank shape post 4 profiles are complementary; The front end of cathode 1, promptly right-hand member is a cylinder, and the preceding guiding 2 with its coupling is arranged on the cylinder; The right side of insulation sleeve 3 is concordant with the bus starting point of cathode 1, the interior type of insulation sleeve 3 and the bus of cathode 1 coupling; Hold-down head 6 is fixed on correction of the flank shape post 4 and back guiding 5 rear end of cathode 1; Cathode 1 closes on the rear end working portion and is designed with and increases liquid bath, increases liquid bath and is distributed with streamlined groove 7 along the helical angle direction.
Conveyor screw on the said cathode 1 is two, three or four.
The material of said insulation sleeve 3 is fiber glass epoxies.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: because this negative electrode working portion is made up of parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode, replaceable correction of the flank shape post, the liquid bath that increases that parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode closes on negative electrode work profile bottom is provided with one section streamlined groove along the helical angle direction.Adopt this negative electrode processing screw pump metal stator, solved screw pump rubber stator and be prone to aging technical problem.
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing and the specific embodiment the utility model is elaborated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the negative electrode of the utility model Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator two screw pump metal stator sectional schematic diagrams to be processed.
Fig. 2 is the negative electrode of the utility model Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator three screw pump metal stator sectional schematic diagrams to be processed.
Fig. 3 is the negative electrode of a utility model Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator four-head screw pump metal stator sectional schematic diagram to be processed.
Fig. 4 is that five sections circular arcs of the negative electrode of the utility model Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator four-head screw pump metal stator to be processed connect detail drawing.
Fig. 5 is the installation diagram of the negative electrode (four-head) of the utility model embodiment Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator.
Fig. 6 is the right view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the F-F cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Figure 10 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Figure 11 is the E-E cutaway view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is negative electrode (four-head) the body upper reaches line style profile of groove of the utility model embodiment Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator.
Figure 13 is the partial enlarged drawing of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the part drawing of correction of the flank shape post among Fig. 8.
Figure 15 is the A-A cutaway view of Figure 14.
Among the figure, the 1-cathode; Guiding before the 2-; The 3-insulation sleeve; 4-correction of the flank shape post; Guide behind the 5-; The 6-hold-down head; 7-streamlined groove.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1～15, the utility model uses negative electrode to be example with four-head screw pump metal stator Electrolyzed Processing, and the structure of the negative electrode of four-head Electrolyzed Processing screw pump metal stator is described.
A kind of product similar with screw pump stator arranged---wait the wall thickness screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator, be easy to obscure, for this reason, rifling, plum blossom hole, screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator and screw pump stator are done one relatively:
(1) difference of screw pump stator negative electrode and rifling negative electrode.
Mostly the rifling groove is rectangle, trapezoidal; Groove depth is about 1%～2% of bore; And the screw pump stator helix groove is the tangent formation of multi-section circular arc, and groove depth reaches 1/3～1/2 of bore, therefore; Be negative electrode work tooth, the correction of the flank shape of feed flow water conservancy diversion of satisfying process gap feed flow, Flow Field Distribution and formed precision, its cathode construction and rifling negative electrode have very big difference.
(2) difference of screw pump stator inner vortex negative electrode and plum blossom hole negative electrode.
" electrochemical Machining Technology and the research method " that the applicant was published by National Defense Industry Press in October, 2004; Once mentioned the method and the Cathode Design of brass plum blossom hole Electrolyzed Processing in 2008 in " Electrolyzed Processing and combined electrolysis processing " book by National Defense Industry Press's publication; Plum blossom hole cross section and screw pump stator are similar: grooved is a circular arc, and groove depth is 1/4 of a bore, but is not helix; Curved groove is along axially, so the negative electrode working face neither be spiral.
(3) difference of screw pump stator inner vortex negative electrode and screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator negative electrode.
A kind of product similar with screw pump stator---wait the wall thickness screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator; Also be in order to improve the service life of former rubber liner; The blank of stator is processed into the inwall of steel pipe in proposition; The wall thickness rubber liner such as then can in the steel bushing of moulding, be cast into, than originally in steel pipe wall thickness rubber liner such as direct pouring Cheng Fei improved the life-span.Radial section and plum blossom hole cross section, screw pump stator inner vortex Deng the wall thickness screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator all have similarity; But because the inner chamber of this screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator such as will put at the elastomer stator of wall thickness; Pre-outline stator does not need very high accuracy; Tolerance+0.5mm, and pitch is long, and wire casing is more shallow relatively; Therefore its negative electrode working face combines the working face of plum blossom lobe negative electrode and traditional spirality rifling negative electrode working face, just can satisfy the requirement of machining accuracy.
Screw pump stator inner vortex precision is high, tolerance+0.02mm; Wire casing is dark, monolateral allowance 10～40mm, and pitch is short; 40～80mm; 20～30 ° of lead angles, the difficult control of interelectrode gap Flow Field Distribution and shaping rule, the requirement that the negative electrode of plum blossom lobe and the manufacturing of traditional rifling negative electrode simple combination is not reached screw pump metal stator machining accuracy; The difficulty of processing of screw pump stator inner vortex is higher than screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator far away, and its cathode construction scheme and characteristics are described below.
Screw pump metal stator cathode construction:
1) the negative electrode working portion is made up of parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode 1 and the thick replaceable correction of the flank shape post 4 of 6mm, and the bus of parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode is parabolic shape after launching, and its each section becomes big gradually by little; Replaceable correction of the flank shape post short cylinder 6mm is thick, even milling uniform pitch helix on its excircle.Whole negative electrode comprises cathode 1, preceding guiding 2, insulation sleeve 3, correction of the flank shape post 4, back guiding 5 and hold-down head 6 (wherein; Before guiding 2, insulation sleeve 3, back guiding 5, hold-down head 6 do not belong to the content of the utility model); In order to location, insulation; It is with plum blossom lobe and helix simple combination that water conservancy diversion and assembling compress existing screw drill inside spin pre-outline stator negative electrode, and the realization of the utility model is that this screw pump stator negative electrode is not traditional conveyor screw of on the conical surface, processing, but bus is parabolic variable cross-section parabola conveyor screw; The shaping rule that meets the arc wire casing; The correction of the flank shape post is the uniform pitch helix of milling on the short cylinder, is uniformly distributed in excircle, is convenient to correction of the flank shape.It is characterized in that: the bus of negative electrode working portion helicoid is parabolic shape after launching, and promptly cathode is a parabola variable cross-section helical form, helps improving flow field and surface quality; The last wire casing geomery that accurately guarantees of the replaceable equidistant helix correction of the flank shape post that 6mm is thick.
2) realization of present embodiment is also that parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode working portion has designed and increases liquid bath; The liquid bath that increases closing on work profile bottom is processed one section streamlined groove 7 along the helical angle direction; When axial feed and radial motion are done in the traction of cathode tension member; Help forming uniform flow field, sufficient to guarantee the processing district electrolyte that pitch is short, lead angle is little, the whirlpool of minimizing negative electrode spiral work tooth the lowest point electrolyte.It is characterized in that: increasing the liquid part is that the liquid bath that increases that closes on negative electrode work profile bottom is opened one section streamlined groove 7 along the helical angle direction to the processing district feed flow.
The processing object of present embodiment is 4 screw pump stators, on the cross section each the head (lobe) inside and outside circular arc by 5 sections tangent formation of radius different arcs, pitch 60mm, lead angle is little, linear precision ± 0.02mm, wire casing is dark.
The negative electrode of this screw pump stator comprises cathode 1, preceding guiding 2, insulation sleeve 3, replaceable correction of the flank shape post 4, back guiding 5 and hold-down head 6 compositions.Parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode 1 and preceding guiding 2 are connected through tight fit; Insulation sleeve 3 materials are fiber glass epoxy, are mounted on the parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode 1; The thick replaceable correction of the flank shape post 4 of 6mm cooperates location through endoporus with parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode 1 afterbody cylinder with back guiding 5, is assembled into one through hold-down head 6 and parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode 1.
The manufacturing of negative electrode: the blank of cathode body parabolic shape variable cross-section conveyor screw 4 is a Φ 90mm brass bar; Be parabola helical form, 19.5 ° of helical angles, pitch 60mm at numerical control machining center processing spirality working face according to bus; Blank on the thick replaceable correction of the flank shape post 5 of 6mm also is a Φ 90mm brass bar, 19.5 ° of the helical angles of helix.Before guiding 2 endoporus and parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode leading portion cylindrical interference fit, replaceable correction of the flank shape post 4, back guiding 5 and the outer garden of parabola variable cross-section spiral cathode afterbody cylinder matched in clearance, processing at last increases liquid bath and streamlined groove 7, processes the feed flow hole.
To the screw pump stator inner chamber be 4 helixes, each lobe is by 5 sections tangent formation of radius different arcs on radial section.The dark 25mm of wire casing, pitch 60mm, 25 ° of lead angles, linear precision ± 0.02mm, because pitch is short, wire casing is dark, the interelectrode gap Flow Field Distribution is difficult for evenly.
4 parabolic shape variable cross-section spiral working faces are arranged on parabola variable cross-section cathode 1; The liquid bath that increases closing on negative electrode work profile bottom is opened one section streamlined groove 7 along the helical angle direction; With the axis direction of negative electrode be 30 °; Streamlined slot length 3.5mm, its effect is when cathode is done axial feed and radial motion, reduces the whirlpool of negative electrode spiral work pool the lowest point electrolyte; Help forming uniform flow field, electrolyte is sufficient in the forming process processing district for the assurance helicla flute that pitch is short, lead angle is little.
Claims (3)
1. a screw pump metal stator Electrolyzed Processing is used negative electrode; Comprise cathode (1), preceding guiding (2), insulation sleeve (3), back guiding (5) and hold-down head (6); It is characterized in that: also comprise correction of the flank shape post (4); Said cathode (1), preceding guiding (2), insulation sleeve (3), correction of the flank shape post (4), back guiding (5) and hold-down head (6) constitute negative electrode together, and correction of the flank shape post (4) is the uniform pitch helix of milling on the short cylinder, according to the even excircle that is distributed in of a number average of screw pump metal stator; Said cathode (1) is a parabola variable cross-section conveyor screw, is parabolic shape after the spirochetal bus of parabola variable cross-section launches, and its each section becomes big from the right side of insulation sleeve (3) by little gradually; Final and correction of the flank shape post (4) profile is complementary; The front end of cathode (1), promptly right-hand member is a cylinder, and the preceding guiding (2) with its coupling is arranged on the cylinder; The right side of insulation sleeve (3) is concordant with the bus starting point of cathode (1), the bus coupling of the interior type of insulation sleeve (3) and cathode (1); Hold-down head (6) is fixed on correction of the flank shape post (4) and back guiding (5) rear end of cathode (1); Cathode (1) closes on the rear end working portion and is designed with and increases liquid bath, increases liquid bath and is distributed with streamlined groove (7) along the helical angle direction.
2. screw pump metal stator Electrolyzed Processing according to claim 1 is used negative electrode, it is characterized in that: the conveyor screw on the said cathode (1) is two, three or four.
3. screw pump metal stator Electrolyzed Processing according to claim 1 is used negative electrode, it is characterized in that: the material of said insulation sleeve (3) is a fiber glass epoxy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220035180 CN202571512U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Metal stator cathode of electrochemical machining screw pump |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220035180 CN202571512U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Metal stator cathode of electrochemical machining screw pump |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202571512U true CN202571512U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220035180 Expired - Lifetime CN202571512U (en) | 2012-02-03 | 2012-02-03 | Metal stator cathode of electrochemical machining screw pump |
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| CN (1) | CN202571512U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102528186A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-04 | 西安昆仑工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Cathode for electrochemical machining of screw pump metal stator |
-
2012
- 2012-02-03 CN CN 201220035180 patent/CN202571512U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102528186A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-04 | 西安昆仑工业（集团）有限责任公司 | Cathode for electrochemical machining of screw pump metal stator |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |