CN202566223U - Vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine - Google Patents

Vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202566223U
CN202566223U CN 201220245520 CN201220245520U CN202566223U CN 202566223 U CN202566223 U CN 202566223U CN 201220245520 CN201220245520 CN 201220245520 CN 201220245520 U CN201220245520 U CN 201220245520U CN 202566223 U CN202566223 U CN 202566223U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical
heat drying
horn shape
shape box
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201220245520
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王卫良
刘五奎
杜长安
李普选
李晓东
王旭
金玉明
郑志成
张生雨
王殿轩
吴侠
张怀斌
孙旭东
陈小军
宋海军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan Sanyuan Cereals & Oils Food Co ltd
ZHENGZHOU GONGDA ENGINEERING PROSPECTING DESIGN CO LTD
ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Henan University of Technology
Original Assignee
Henan Sanyuan Cereals & Oils Food Co ltd
ZHENGZHOU GONGDA ENGINEERING PROSPECTING DESIGN CO LTD
ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Henan University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan Sanyuan Cereals & Oils Food Co ltd, ZHENGZHOU GONGDA ENGINEERING PROSPECTING DESIGN CO LTD, ZHENGZHOU DINGSHENG MACHINERY EQUIPMENT CO Ltd, Henan University of Technology filed Critical Henan Sanyuan Cereals & Oils Food Co ltd
Priority to CN 201220245520 priority Critical patent/CN202566223U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN202566223U publication Critical patent/CN202566223U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine, which has a vertical box body superposed structure. The inner part of each of a heating drying device and a cooling device consists of staggered angular boxes; and a material enters the quality regulating machine from a feeding hole, flows into a uniform discharger through gaps between a feeding slow release device and the angular box structures and finally flows out of a discharge hole. The conventional universal crawler type dryer is designed into the vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine which occupies a small space; through the staggered angular box structures, the peanut kernel material is turned over, stirred and mixed in the absence of power during declining, so that the material is dried and cooled fully, the quality is regulated uniformly, and the problems of heating dryness and cooling non-uniformity of the crawler type dryer are solved.

Description

Vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of shelled peanut and takes off scarlet equipment, and particularly a kind of vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine.
Background technology
The existing quenching and tempering device that shelled peanut takes off scarlet that is used for that uses is mainly the crawler type dryer, utilizes that segments of different is provided with the different functions zone in the crawler-tread process, but this kind equipment is horizontal type structure; Floor space is bigger, heats inhomogeneously, and modified effect is relatively poor; Using energy source is lower; Production output is lower, increases very difficulty of output in case build to finish, and this is the practical problem that exists.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is: in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art, thereby provide a kind of vertical shelled peanut easy to use to take off the scarlet quality controling machine.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, includes charging aperture, is provided with the charging delayed release device under the charging aperture successively; The heat drying device of n level; The cooling device of m level, even blanking device and discharging opening, evenly blanking device has a quality controling machine support; Said vertical shelled peanut quality controling machine is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure; Said heat drying device includes upper and lower two casings independently, and two casings are the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, and upper box includes at least two rows' the staggered horn shape box of parallel longitudinal structure; Lower box includes at least two rows' horizontal parallel staggered horn shape box structure, neighbouring two rows' horn shape box structure interlaced arrangement; Said cooling device includes one-level or the above cooler of one-level, and cooler includes a casing, and casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' the parallel staggered horn shape box structure of vertical and horizontal in the casing; Leave material decline gap between adjacent two the horn shape box structure in said heat drying device and the cooling device; One end of horn shape box structure is open; With on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler the inlet or the outlet of heating or cooling medium link to each other; The other end is closed, is directly fixed on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler, and heating or cooling medium gets into heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium inlet; Flow out heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium outlet; Material gets into quality controling machine from charging aperture, flows into even blanking device through charging delayed release device and the interstructural gap of horn shape box then, flows out discharging opening at last.
A kind of vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, includes charging aperture, is provided with the charging delayed release device under the charging aperture successively; The heat drying device of n level, the cooling device of m level, evenly blanking device and discharging opening; Evenly blanking device has a quality controling machine support, and said vertical shelled peanut quality controling machine is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure, and said heat drying device includes a casing; Said casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame; The staggered horn shape box of the parallel longitudinal structure that includes at least two rows in the casing, or horizontal vertical staggered horn shape box structure, upper and lower adjacent two rows' horn shape box structure interlaced arrangement; Said cooling device includes one-level or the above cooler of one-level, and cooler includes a casing, and said casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' the parallel staggered horn shape box structure of vertical and horizontal in the casing; Leave material decline gap between adjacent two the horn shape box structure in said heat drying device and the cooling device; One end of horn shape box structure is open; With on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler the inlet or the outlet of heating or cooling medium link to each other; The other end is closed, is directly fixed on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler, and heating or cooling medium gets into heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium inlet; From flowing out heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium outlet; Material gets into quality controling machine from charging aperture, flows into even blanking device through charging delayed release device and the interstructural gap of horn shape box then, flows out discharging opening at last.
Upper and lower adjacent casing is threaded fixingly in heat drying and the cooling device, or fixes through the buckle snapping, or is weldingly fixed on together.
Horn shape box structure includes left and right two risers and the two cover plates that is connected in the riser upper end, and two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two risers, and the lower surface of riser is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet.
Horn shape box structure includes left and right two blocks of folding shape plates and the two cover plates that is connected in folding shape plate upper end, and two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two blocks of folding shape plates, and the lower surface of folding shape plate is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet.
n≥2,m≥1。
Discharging opening is the truncated cone body or cuts the orthopyramid body structure.
The charging delayed release device is the conical structure of hollow, is fixedly connected on through connecting rod on the apex structure cabinet wall at discharging opening place.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is:
1. the utility model will show widely used crawler type dryer and be designed to vertical peanut and take off the scarlet quality controling machine, and floor space is little, and functional area is distinct, and specific aim is stronger, and effect is obvious, and energy conservation is remarkable.
2, the equipment of the utility model is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure; The concrete progression of heat drying device, cooling device can confirm according to different technical parameters adjustment, also can be through increasing or less corresponding heat drier, cooler are accomplished the coupling of corresponding production output after building even accomplish at equipment.
3, the inner staggered horn shape box structure in space that adopts of heat drier of the utility model and cooler; Make the shelled peanut material in the decline process; Under motorless situation, accomplish upset, stir, mix; Make drying, the cooling of material more abundant, modified even, eliminated the crawler type dryer and received heated drying, the even problem of inhomogeneous cooling.
4, the utility model through the hot blast of multistage heat drier can according to factors such as the air humidity of working site, material moisture adjust after each grade of decision heater uses hot blast its emit part and reclaim the ratio that gets into heat exchanger recycling part; Recycle hot-air to greatest extent, energy savings.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of main TV structure sketch map of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the left TV structure sketch map of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is one of the main TV structure sketch map of the horn shape box structure of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure sketch map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the plan structure sketch map of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 be the utility model horn shape box structure main TV structure sketch map two;
Fig. 7 is a principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 8 be the utility model main TV structure sketch map two;
Three of the main TV structure sketch map of Fig. 9 the utility model.
Label 1 is a charging aperture among the figure, and label 2 is the charging delayed release device, and label 3 is the fixing support of charging delayed release device, and label 4 is a horn shape box structure; Label 5 is even blanking device, and label 6 is a discharging opening, and label 7 is the quality controling machine support, and label 8 is the cooling medium inlet; Label 9 is n level heat drying medium inlet, and label 10 is (n-1) level heat drying medium inlet, and label 11 is heat drying medium inlet, the second level; Label 12 is first order heat drying medium inlet, and label 13 is a quality controling machine apex structure casing, and label 14 is the cooling medium outlet; Label 15 is a n level heat drying media outlet, and label 16 is (n-1) level heat drying media outlet, and label 17 is a second level heat drying media outlet; Label 18 is a first order heat drying media outlet, and label 19 is the material hoisting frame, and label 20 is a heat exchanger; Label 21 is a volume control damper, and label 22 is an air-introduced machine, and label 23 moves trestle for material.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1, and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4; Fig. 5, Fig. 7, a kind of vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, includes charging aperture 1; Charging aperture is provided with charging delayed release device 21 time successively, the heat drying device of n level, the cooling device of m level (n >=2 wherein, m >=1; Concrete numerical value is definite according to the different technical parameters adjustment), even blanking device 5 and discharging opening 6, the charging delayed release device is the conical structure of hollow, is fixedly connected on through connecting rod 3 on the apex structure cabinet wall at discharging opening place.Discharging opening is the truncated cone body or cuts the orthopyramid body structure.Evenly blanking device 5 has a quality controling machine support.Vertical shelled peanut quality controling machine is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure; Said heat drying device includes upper and lower two casings independently; Upper box includes at least two rows' the staggered horn shape box of parallel longitudinal structure 4; Lower box includes at least two rows' horizontal parallel staggered horn shape box structure 4, neighbouring two rows' horn shape box structure 4 interlaced arrangement.Said cooling device includes one-level or the above cooler of one-level is formed, and cooler includes a casing, includes at least two rows' the parallel staggered horn shape box structure 4 of vertical and horizontal in the casing; Leave material decline gap between adjacent two the horn shape box structure 4 in said heat drying device and the cooling device; One end of horn shape box structure 4 is open; With on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler the inlet or the outlet of heating or cooling medium link to each other; The other end is closed, is directly fixed on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler, and heating or cooling medium gets into heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium inlet; From flowing out heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium outlet; Material gets into quality controling machine from charging aperture, flows into even blanking device through charging delayed release device and the interstructural gap of horn shape box then, flows out discharging opening at last.
Upper and lower adjacent casing is threaded fixing in heat drying and the cooling device.Horn shape box structure 4 includes left and right two risers and the two cover plates that is connected in the riser upper end; Two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two risers; The lower surface of riser is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet, and the casing of said heat drying device and cooling device is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame.
Material moves trestle 23 through material and gets into quality controling machine with material hoisting frame 19, and along with the even decline that vertical peanut takes off material in the scarlet quality controling machine, the material of entering at first passes through delayed release device 2; Get into first order heat drier then; First order heat drier uses through air-introduced machine 22, directly feeds heating through first order heat medium inlet 12 then, and hot blast gets into from horn shape box structure 4 one end openings of lower box; The other end is airtight stuffy; Hot blast utilizes horn shape box structure 4 lower space to be sent to each position, and hot blast overflows from horn shape box structure 4 bottoms and passes the material gap and flow under the effect of blast, and material is carried out heat drying; Hot blast behind the heat drying gets into upper box horn shape box structure 4 lower space; Discharge through first order heat drying media outlet 12 parts, remaining gets into heat exchanger 20 recyclings with energy savings, and first order heat drying media outlet 12 places also can increase the discharge that air-introduced machine is convenient to wind.Material through the one-level heat drying moves downward entering second level heat drier; The secondary heat drier uses hot blast directly to feed heating equally; Operation principle is consistent with the one-level heat drier; Hot blast behind the same heat drying partly emits, and remaining part gets into the heat exchanger recycling with energy savings; Material through the secondary heat drying moves downward three grades of heat driers of entering; Three grades of heat drier operation principles are consistent with the one-level heat drier; Heat drying through multistage heat drier gets into the afterbody heat drier according to this; The operation principle of afterbody heat drier is consistent with the one-level heat drier, and the function of different is afterbody heat drier is humidity discharging, and the hot blast behind the heat drying all emits; Material through multistage heat drying moves downward the entering cooling device; The cooling medium of cooling device inlet 8 links to each other with atmosphere; The material that gets into many group cooling devices is under the effect of air-introduced machine; Suck cold air, the cold air that the lower space of horn shape box structure 4 gets into through the import open end flows through the material gap, and material is cooled off; Pass cold air behind the material and get into the lower space of the horn shape box structure 4 of outlet open end, extract out by air-introduced machine 22 and send into heat exchanger 20 recyclings with energy savings.On ventilation shaft, be provided with air quantity flow speed control valve 21, convenient control feeds the flow of medium.Taking off scarlet quality controling machine top heat drying through whole vertical peanut makes the shelled peanut material evenly reach due temperature, moisture; Chilling effect through the bottom cooling device; Make the shelled peanut material pass through alternating hot and cold, shelled peanut material benevolence ginning outturn is left, be prone to take off scarlet; Modified good shelled peanut material is sent into discharging opening through even blanking device 5, accomplishes whole modified process.
Embodiment 2: referring to Fig. 6; Basic identical with embodiment 1; Something in common does not repeat; Different is: horn shape box structure 4 includes left and right two blocks of folding shape plates and the two cover plates that is connected in folding shape plate upper end, and two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two blocks of folding shape plates, and the lower surface of folding shape plate is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet.
Embodiment 3: referring to Fig. 8; Basic identical with embodiment 1, something in common does not repeat, and different is: said heat drying device is an independently casing; Casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' the staggered horn shape box of parallel longitudinal structure in the casing.Every grade heat medium entrance and exit becomes 180 °, and heat medium gets into from the heat medium of an end, discharges from the heat drying media outlet of the other end.
Embodiment 4: referring to Fig. 9; Basic identical with embodiment 3, something in common does not repeat, and different is: said heat drying device is an independently casing; Casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' horizontal vertical staggered horn shape box structure in the casing.

Claims (8)

1. a vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, includes charging aperture, is provided with the charging delayed release device under the charging aperture successively; The heat drying device of n level; The cooling device of m level, even blanking device and discharging opening, evenly blanking device has a quality controling machine support; It is characterized in that: said vertical shelled peanut quality controling machine is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure; Said heat drying device includes upper and lower two casings independently, and two casings are the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, and upper box includes at least two rows' the staggered horn shape box of parallel longitudinal structure; Lower box includes at least two rows' horizontal parallel staggered horn shape box structure, neighbouring two rows' horn shape box structure interlaced arrangement; Said cooling device includes one-level or the above cooler of one-level, and cooler includes a casing, and casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' the parallel staggered horn shape box structure of vertical and horizontal in the casing; Leave material decline gap between adjacent two the horn shape box structure in said heat drying device and the cooling device; One end of horn shape box structure is open; With on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler the inlet or the outlet of heating or cooling medium link to each other; The other end is closed, is directly fixed on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler, and heating or cooling medium gets into heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium inlet; Flow out heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium outlet; Material gets into quality controling machine from charging aperture, flows into even blanking device through charging delayed release device and the interstructural gap of horn shape box then, flows out discharging opening at last.
2. a vertical shelled peanut takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, includes charging aperture, is provided with the charging delayed release device under the charging aperture successively; The heat drying device of n level, the cooling device of m level, evenly blanking device and discharging opening; Evenly blanking device has a quality controling machine support, and it is characterized in that: said vertical shelled peanut quality controling machine is the vertical cabinet overlaying structure, and said heat drying device includes a casing; Said casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame; The staggered horn shape box of the parallel longitudinal structure that includes at least two rows in the casing, or horizontal vertical staggered horn shape box structure, upper and lower adjacent two rows' horn shape box structure interlaced arrangement; Said cooling device includes one-level or the above cooler of one-level, and cooler includes a casing, and said casing is the upper/lower terminal hatch frame, includes at least two rows' the parallel staggered horn shape box structure of vertical and horizontal in the casing; Leave material decline gap between adjacent two the horn shape box structure in said heat drying device and the cooling device; One end of horn shape box structure is open; With on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler the inlet or the outlet of heating or cooling medium link to each other; The other end is closed, is directly fixed on the wall box of heat drying device or cooler, and heating or cooling medium gets into heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium inlet; From flowing out heat drying or cooling device from the heating or cooling medium outlet; Material gets into quality controling machine from charging aperture, flows into even blanking device through charging delayed release device and the interstructural gap of horn shape box then, flows out discharging opening at last.
3. vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2 takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, it is characterized in that: upper and lower adjacent casing is threaded fixingly in said heat drying and the cooling device, or fixes through the buckle snapping, or is weldingly fixed on together.
4. vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2 takes off the scarlet quality controling machine; It is characterized in that: said horn shape box structure includes left and right two risers and the two cover plates that is connected in the riser upper end; Two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two risers, and the lower surface of riser is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet.
5. vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2 takes off the scarlet quality controling machine; It is characterized in that: said horn shape box structure includes left and right two blocks of folding shape plates and the two cover plates that is connected in folding shape plate upper end; Two cover plates is symmetrically distributed along the symmetry axis of two blocks of folding shape plates, and the lower surface of folding shape plate is lower than the bottom of heating or cooling medium inlet or outlet.
6. vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2 takes off the scarlet quality controling machine, it is characterized in that: said n >=2, m >=1.
7. take off the scarlet quality controling machine according to vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said discharging opening is the truncated cone body or cuts the orthopyramid body structure.
8. take off the scarlet quality controling machine according to vertical shelled peanut according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: said charging delayed release device is the conical structure of hollow, is fixedly connected on through connecting rod on the apex structure cabinet wall at discharging opening place.
CN 201220245520 2012-05-29 2012-05-29 Vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine Expired - Fee Related CN202566223U (en)

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CN 201220245520 CN202566223U (en) 2012-05-29 2012-05-29 Vertical peanut kernel skin-removing quality regulating machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697153A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 郑州鼎盛机械设备有限公司 Vertical peanut kernel red skin-removing and tempering machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102697153A (en) * 2012-05-29 2012-10-03 郑州鼎盛机械设备有限公司 Vertical peanut kernel red skin-removing and tempering machine
CN102697153B (en) * 2012-05-29 2014-06-11 郑州鼎盛机械设备有限公司 Vertical peanut kernel red skin-removing and tempering machine

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C17 Cessation of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20140529