CN202566215U - Walnut peel removing machine - Google Patents
Walnut peel removing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202566215U CN202566215U CN 201220150423 CN201220150423U CN202566215U CN 202566215 U CN202566215 U CN 202566215U CN 201220150423 CN201220150423 CN 201220150423 CN 201220150423 U CN201220150423 U CN 201220150423U CN 202566215 U CN202566215 U CN 202566215U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- walnut
- live
- roller
- abrasive rubber
- detachment machine
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A walnut peel removing machine comprises an upper machine casing and a lower machine casing which are located on a machine frame, a feeding hopper, a transmission roller, a transmission shaft, a belt wheel and a motor. A spring is arranged between the lower machine casing and the machine frame, 3 to 5 abrasion-resistant rubbers are arranged on the transmission roller, the axes of the abrasion-resistant rubbers and the transmission roller are fixed in the included angle of 10-25 degrees, and each abrasion-resistant rubber adopts the structure of two fixed sides and a protruded middle. The two fixed sides are characterized in that through holes are arranged on the transmission roller, and rivets are used for riveting the two sides. Lines are arranged on the surface in the middle of each abrasion-resistant rubber, and a water inlet hole is arranged on the upper machine casing. The walnut peel removing machine has the advantages of being high in peel removing efficiency, resolving the problem of breaking of walnuts caused by the fact that the walnuts are not even in size in the peel removing process, preventing the walnuts from being polluted by the peel and being stable and reliable.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to green peel of walnut detachment machine technical field of structures.
Background technology
Existing green peel of walnut detachment machine; Disengaging adhesive tape on its live-roller all is parastate with power transmission shaft; Abrasive rubber is positioned on the live-roller, and the rotation through live-roller makes abrasive rubber and casing break away from green peel of walnut with the cylinder inwall that the lower bearing bracket that is positioned at the live-roller below forms.The defective that this green peel of walnut detachment machine exists is; Because there is difference in size in walnut itself; And the spacing of existing detachment machine lower bearing bracket setting be not usually excessive be exactly too small; And whole lower bearing bracket is with frame and is fixedly connected, and can not become flexible to some extent and letting property, makes some more large-sized rascal walnuts be extruded and make walnut shell broken easily; And detachment machine takes dry type to break away from, make taken off rascal walnut in detachment machine through the friction generates heating, cause walnut and rascal attached to the detachment machine inner chamber easily, influence detachment machine disengaging efficient.Abrasive rubber and live-roller axis parallel; The disengaging mode of this detachment machine structure be live-roller with or the live-roller bar on abrasive rubber be to be positioned at simultaneously on the axial line of power transmission shaft; Each row's abrasive rubber is parallel rotation; Always reach that line that breaks away from chamber cylinder inboard wall and axis parallel simultaneously, this just structure causes the phenomenon that produces " embracing roller " with walnut and live-roller easily, and promptly each is arranged abrasive rubber and is promoting walnut that a pile will break away from and ceaselessly rotate and can not form the rascal disengaging to this core peach; This has a strong impact on the disengaging efficient of detachment machine; Also greatly increase the load of transfer motion power, aggravated each thermomechanical components wearing and tearing of detachment machine, influenced the service life of detachment machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model; Provide for the defective that overcomes the existing above-mentioned existence of green peel of walnut detachment machine just a kind of make lower bearing bracket have elasticity, can be in good time to break away from the chamber wash by water clean and cooling, be positioned on the live-roller abrasive rubber around power transmission shaft in the shape of a spiral shape rotate; Make abrasive rubber arriving on the straight line that breaks away from cylinder inboard wall and axis parallel of formula in the shape of a spiral with different time points; It is high to have the efficient of disengaging, can not produce the spiral threshing-grinder of " embracing roller " phenomenon.
The purpose of the utility model realizes through following technical scheme.
A kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine; Comprise the upper casing that is positioned on the frame and lower casing, feed hopper, live-roller, power transmission shaft, belt pulley, motor, it is characterized in that, between lower casing and frame, be provided with spring; Live-roller is provided with 3～5 abrasive rubbers; Said abrasive rubber and live-roller axial line are 10 °～25 ° angles to be fixed, and every employing of said abrasive rubber both sides are fixed, the structure of median rise, and both sides fixedly are employed in and get through the hole on the live-roller; Live with the rivet riveting, be provided with the line trace at the abrasive rubber middle part surface; On upper casing, be provided with an inlet opening.
The utility model lower casing is welded into semicircle grid by the circular reinforcing bar of a row according to the spacing d that sets; Said spacing d is 19.5 ㎜～20.5 ㎜.
The height h of the said abrasive rubber median rise of the utility model is 2.2 ㎜～2.4 ㎜.
The distance b of said abrasive rubber of the utility model and upper and lower casing inner wall is 2.5 ㎜～2.6 ㎜.
The utility model motor is arranged on the support of frame bottom, and it is 20 °～35 ° angle ɑ that support and plane are provided with an angle.
The utility model is provided with 2～4 guiding ribs at the upper casing inwall.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is; Owing to be fixed on the abrasive rubber shape in the shape of a spiral on the live-roller; When power transmission shaft drove live-roller and rotates, abrasive rubber also just carried out the rascal decortication to the rascal walnut of casing inner wall in a spiral manner, is not each row's abrasive rubber while parallel rotation; Just can not produce " embracing roller " phenomenon yet, greatly improve decortication efficient.Between lower casing and frame, be provided with spring, overcome because of walnut size inequality and be easy to generate the cracked defective of walnut; And the inlet opening is set on upper casing, and make in the detachment machine and obtain cooling through fricative heating, can not cause walnut and rascal attached to the detachment machine inner chamber; It is 20 °～35 ° angle ɑ that the height of abrasive rubber median rise, the distance of upper and lower casing inner wall, support and plane are provided with an angle, has obtained best decortication efficient respectively, the operation of the most stable, reliable, balance.
Be provided with 2～4 guiding ribs at the upper casing inwall, be for the walnut that makes decortication more swimmingly via discharge hole for discharge.
Further set forth the utility model content below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that the A of Fig. 1 is to partial schematic sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the driving drum structural representation;
Fig. 4 analyses and observe enlarged diagram for the B-B of Fig. 3.
Among the figure: 1 frame, 2 upper casings, 3 lower casings, 4 feed hoppers, 5 live-rollers, 6 power transmission shafts, 7 belt pulleys, 8 motors, 9 springs, 10 abrasive rubbers, 11 rivets, 12 line traces, 13 inlet openings, 14 guiding ribs, 15 leak skin mouth, 16 discharging openings, 17 snap closes, 18 supports, 19 circular reinforcing bars, 20 fixing ribs.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1～shown in Figure 4; A kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine; Comprise the upper casing 2 and lower casing 3, feed hopper 4, live-roller 5, power transmission shaft 6, belt pulley 7, motor 8 that are positioned on the frame 1, the utility model characteristic is between lower casing 3 and frame 1, to be provided with spring 9; Live-roller 5 is provided with 3～5 abrasive rubbers 10, for example 4; Said abrasive rubber 10 is 10 °～25 ° angles with live-roller 6 axial lines and fixes preferred 15 ° of embodiment; Said abrasive rubber 10 every adopt that both sides are fixed, the structure of median rise, both sides fixedly are employed in and get through the hole on the live-roller, with rivet 11 rivetings firmly, are provided with line trace 12 at abrasive rubber 10 middle part surfaces; On upper casing 2, be provided with an inlet opening 13.Upper casing 2 adopts with lower casing 3 one sides and is hinged; Another side adopts snap close 17 to connect, and can make things convenient for upper casing 2 and lower casing 3 to open like this.
The utility model lower casing 3 is welded into semicircle grid by the circular reinforcing bar 19 of a row according to the spacing d that sets; Said spacing d is 19.5 ㎜～20.5 ㎜.Preferred 20 ㎜ of embodiment.Circular reinforcing bar 19 has fixing ribs 20 fixing.
The height h of said abrasive rubber 10 median rises of the utility model is 2.2 ㎜～2.4 ㎜.Preferred 23 ㎜ of embodiment.
The said abrasive rubber 10 of the utility model is 2.5 ㎜～2.6 ㎜ with the distance b of upper and lower casing inner wall.Preferred 25 ㎜ of embodiment.
The utility model motor is arranged on the support of frame bottom, and it is 20 °～35 ° angle ɑ that support and plane are provided with an angle.Preferred 25 ° of embodiment.
The utility model is provided with 2～4 guiding ribs 14 at the upper casing inwall.The preferred 2 guiding ribs of embodiment.
The working method of the utility model is that the rascal walnut gets into the decortication chamber of being made up of upper casing 2 and lower casing 3 through feed hopper; Starter motor 8 drives belt pulley 7 and rotates, and power transmission shaft 6 is rotated, and then drives live-roller 5 rotations; Through rotating the walnut of band rascal is peeled in the decortication chamber at the abrasive rubber on the live-roller 5 10; The spring 9 of lower casing 3 plays slow pressure effect, only takes off rascal, not the fragmentation nucleus peach; The rascal of taking off is spilt by the lower casing 3 that semicircle grid constitutes, and walnut is dropped out by discharging opening 16 through guiding rib 14 guiding.Clear water is injected simultaneously in work in inlet opening 13 on the upper casing 2, and the green peel of walnut of taking off can be cleaned up soon, prevents that walnut from being polluted by rascal.
Claims (6)
1. green peel of walnut detachment machine; Comprise the upper casing that is positioned on the frame and lower casing, feed hopper, live-roller, power transmission shaft, belt pulley, motor, it is characterized in that, between lower casing and frame, be provided with spring; Live-roller is provided with 3～5 abrasive rubbers; Said abrasive rubber and live-roller axial line are 10 °～25 ° angles to be fixed, and every employing of said abrasive rubber both sides are fixed, the structure of median rise, and both sides fixedly are employed in and get through the hole on the live-roller; Live with the rivet riveting, be provided with the line trace at the abrasive rubber middle part surface; On upper casing, be provided with an inlet opening.
2. a kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, lower casing is welded into semicircle grid by the circular reinforcing bar of a row according to the spacing d that sets; Said spacing d is 19.5 ㎜～20.5 ㎜.
3. a kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the height h of said abrasive rubber median rise is 2.2 ㎜～2.4 ㎜.
4. a kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the distance b of said abrasive rubber and upper and lower casing inner wall is 2.5 ㎜～2.6 ㎜.
5. a kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, motor is arranged on the support of frame bottom, and it is 20 °～35 ° angle ɑ that support and plane are provided with an angle.
6. a kind of green peel of walnut detachment machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with 2～4 guiding ribs at the upper casing inwall.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150423 CN202566215U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Walnut peel removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150423 CN202566215U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Walnut peel removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202566215U true CN202566215U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47235697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220150423 Expired - Fee Related CN202566215U (en) | 2012-04-11 | 2012-04-11 | Walnut peel removing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202566215U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN103720011A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-16 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automatic efficient nut peeling device |
| CN104287058A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-21 | 庞群 | Peanut kernel peeling machine |
| CN111820014A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-27 | 河南科技大学 | Longitudinal axial flow grain soft-tearing threshing roller |
-
2012
- 2012-04-11 CN CN 201220150423 patent/CN202566215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103720011A (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2014-04-16 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automatic efficient nut peeling device |
| CN103720011B (en) * | 2013-07-15 | 2016-04-13 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Automatic high-efficiency type nut dejacketer |
| CN103584259A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-19 | 昆明理工大学 | Walnut shell removing machine |
| CN103584259B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2016-08-03 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of peeling machine for walnut |
| CN104287058A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-21 | 庞群 | Peanut kernel peeling machine |
| CN111820014A (en) * | 2020-07-21 | 2020-10-27 | 河南科技大学 | Longitudinal axial flow grain soft-tearing threshing roller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121205 Termination date: 20150411 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |