CN202565017U - Automatic dual power supply conversion controller - Google Patents
Automatic dual power supply conversion controller Download PDFInfo
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- CN202565017U CN202565017U CN2011205190907U CN201120519090U CN202565017U CN 202565017 U CN202565017 U CN 202565017U CN 2011205190907 U CN2011205190907 U CN 2011205190907U CN 201120519090 U CN201120519090 U CN 201120519090U CN 202565017 U CN202565017 U CN 202565017U
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- circuit
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- power supply
- voltage
- supply conversion
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- ORKBYCQJWQBPFG-WOMZHKBXSA-N (8r,9s,10r,13s,14s,17r)-13-ethyl-17-ethynyl-17-hydroxy-1,2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one;(8r,9s,13s,14s,17r)-17-ethynyl-13-methyl-7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-octahydro-6h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1.O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 ORKBYCQJWQBPFG-WOMZHKBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an automatic dual power supply conversion controller. The controller comprises a main transformer, an auxiliary transformer, a voltage detection circuit, a power supply circuit, a switching circuit, a switch position feedback circuit, a single-chip microcomputer and a communication circuit. The voltage detection circuit is connected among the main transformer, the auxiliary transformer and the single-chip microcomputer. The power supply circuit is connected with the voltage detection circuit. The switch position feedback circuit is connected between the switching circuit and the single-chip microcomputer. The communication circuit is connected with the single-chip microcomputer. An AB line voltage and an AC line voltage of the main transformer and the auxiliary transformer are respectively collected by the voltage detection circuit, and then are connected to the single-chip microcomputer after being transformed, rectified and filtered. The AB line voltage and the AC line voltage of the main transformer and the auxiliary transformer, collected by the single-chip microcomputer, are respectively converted to three-phase voltages. The three-phase voltages are compared with set values of the three-phase voltages, a corresponding power supply switching instruction is sent to the switching circuit, and then corresponding power supply switching motion is completed by the switching circuit. The beneficial effects of the controller are that two detection transformers are not needed so that a detection mode is simplified; and a voltage regulator is adopted to form the power supply circuit for supplying power to the circuit itself, thereby avoiding an externally-connected power supply and reducing costs of the automatic dual power supply conversion controller.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to control device, particularly a kind of duplicate supply conversion automatic controller.
Background technology
At present, the duplicate supply transducer is used for the important events that ask for something electric power can not interrupt, like a stage load that requires in the architectural electricity.The continuity of power supply is for some special user department, and like hospital, airport etc. have been widely used in the place that high-rise building, post and telecommunications, colliery, military installations, large scale industry streamline and fire-fighting etc. need uninterrupted power supply at present.For the reliable and continuity that guarantees to supply power; Generally all adopt the two-way power supply, one road power supply is the main power source of power supply, and another road is an auxiliary power; In case main power source breaks down in the time of can't working; Require auxiliary power to work at once,, also can when main power source breaks down, can between the two-way power supply, reliably automatically switch automatically to guarantee the device of power supply with regard to need a kind ofly all carrying out real-time monitoring and detection like this two-way power supply to keep the normal operation of electric equipment.But, the present not high and higher defective of cost of Double Power Switch Controller ubiquity performance, its function is less, as does not have communication function etc.
Traditional Double Power Switch Controller is when detecting power supply; Need to adopt 3 transformers to detect three-phase voltage; Perhaps with alternating current through with a constant DC voltage addition after just can deliver to the A/D port of microprocessor, a plurality of detection transformers cause the controller cost higher.Lacking communication function then can't provide signal to higher level's watch-dog, and host computer also can't be provided with the Double Power Switch Controller mode of operation through PORT COM.
The utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defective, provides that a kind of detection mode is simple, more perfect function, cost duplicate supply conversion automatic controller lower, easy to use.
For achieving the above object, the duplicate supply conversion automatic controller that the utility model provides comprises major and minor transformer; Also comprise voltage detecting circuit, power circuit, commutation circuit and position of the switch feedback circuit, single-chip microcomputer and communicating circuit; Wherein, voltage detecting circuit is connected between major and minor transformer and the single-chip microcomputer, and power circuit links to each other with voltage detecting circuit; Position of the switch feedback circuit is connected between commutation circuit and the single-chip microcomputer; Communicating circuit links to each other with said single-chip microcomputer, and voltage detecting circuit is gathered the AB line voltage and the AC line voltage of major and minor transformer respectively, after transformation, rectification and filtering, is connected to single-chip microcomputer; The AB line voltage of the major and minor transformer that single-chip microcomputer will collect and AC line voltage convert three-phase voltage respectively into; And compare with the set point of three-phase voltage, then corresponding power supply switching command being sent to commutation circuit, commutation circuit is accomplished corresponding power supply change action.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller also comprises keyboard circuit and display circuit, and keyboard circuit links to each other with said single-chip microcomputer respectively with display circuit.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller, wherein said commutation circuit comprises optical coupling amplifier circuit and the relay drive circuit that is attached thereto.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller, it is the chip of MC9S08DZ60 that wherein said single-chip microcomputer adopts model.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller, it is the chip of LM2596 that wherein said power circuit adopts model.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller, it is the chip of IL420X007 that wherein said optical coupling amplifier circuit adopts model.
The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller, wherein said communicating circuit comprises 485 communicating circuits and CAN communicating circuit.
The advantage and the good effect of the utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller are: because major and minor transformer is to gather AB and AC line voltage, can reduce by 2 detection transformers, detection mode obtains simplifying.In addition, adopt voltage regulator to constitute power circuit, be used for the power supply of duplicate supply conversion automatic controller itself, saved external power supply.This has all reduced the cost of duplicate supply conversion automatic controller.Owing to increased communicating circuit, function is further perfect, and is very easy to use.
To combine embodiment to be elaborated below with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of the utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller;
Fig. 2 is the circuit theory diagrams of single-chip microcomputer;
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of voltage detecting circuit and power circuit;
Fig. 4 is the circuit theory diagrams of position of the switch feedback circuit;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams one of commutation circuit;
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams two of commutation circuit;
Fig. 7 is the circuit theory diagrams of keyboard circuit and display circuit;
Fig. 8 is the circuit theory diagrams of 485 communicating circuits;
Fig. 9 is the circuit theory diagrams of CAN communicating circuit;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram calculation of three tunnel phase voltages.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1; The utility model duplicate supply conversion automatic controller comprises main transformer 1, teaser transformer 2, voltage detecting circuit 4, power circuit 6, commutation circuit 3 and position of the switch feedback circuit 5 thereof, single-chip microcomputer 10, keyboard circuit 7, display circuit 8 and communicating circuit 9.
Wherein, voltage detecting circuit 4 is connected between major and minor transformer 1,2 and the single-chip microcomputer 10, and the three-phase alternating voltage that electrical network is imported detects in real time.In conjunction with reference to Fig. 3, power circuit 6 links to each other with voltage detecting circuit 4, output 5V voltage.It is the chip formation of LM2596 that power circuit 6 adopts model.
Because the voltage of power supply input is 380V, for the signal that becomes single-chip microcomputer to receive this voltage transitions, earlier input voltage is carried out transformation, the voltage after the transformation is divided into two-way.With reference to Fig. 3, one road voltage is received chip LM2596 behind over commutation, and LM2596 is a voltage regulator; It can export 0 to 37V different magnitudes of voltage, and here, it is as power circuit; Voltage transitions is become 5V, be used for the power supply of duplicate supply conversion automatic controller itself, saved external power supply.Other one road voltage through full-wave rectification, becomes direct voltage more stably, again through a second-order low-pass filter circuit, filtering high-frequency interferencing signal earlier.Through transformation, rectification, the voltage after the Filtering Processing is connected to single-chip microcomputer 10.The voltage signal testing circuit 4 of major and minor transformer 1,2 constitutes identical.
When single-chip microcomputer 10 is three-phase voltage with transformer AB line voltage and AC line voltage transitions; UAC and ACMP1+ are inserted a comparator; Start timer during the output high level, UAB and ACMP2+ are inserted another comparator, stop timer during output low level; Can calculate the time difference of UAB and UAC by the counting of timer and the clock frequency of single-chip microcomputer, and then calculate its phase difference.Known UAB, UAC and their phase difference can be obtained UA, UB, UC by the cosine law.
If with the phase voltage of 1,2 two transformers detections of major and minor transformer two-way, detected two-way phase voltage can not constitute a triangle with unknown Third Road phase voltage.Therefore, can only detect the line voltage of two-way with these two transformers, the triangle that is constituted with three-route voltage again calculates Third Road line voltage and three tunnel phase voltages.Provide the computational methods of Third Road line voltage and three tunnel phase voltages below.
120 ° each other of the three-phase voltage phase differences of supposing to be detected; Vectorial as a reference with
; Then phase voltage is that
line voltage is shown in figure 10 for
; The angle of line voltage
with
is α, and this angle can be obtained by phase-detection.
With reference to Figure 10, in triangle ODE, can get by the triangle cosine law:
U
BC 2=U
AB 2+ U
AC 2-2U
ABU
AC Cos α formula 1
Again to U
BC 2Carry out extracting operation, can obtain the line voltage U
BCMagnitude of voltage.
When the three-phase voltage balance, can directly calculate the magnitude of voltage of phase voltage by formula 2:
And in most cases, three-phase voltage is unbalanced, so need carry out finding the solution of three phase voltages with following formula:
In △ OAD, can get △ OAD=120 ° by figure, can get by the triangle cosine law:
U
AC 2=U
A 2+ U
C 2+ U
A* U
C Formula 3
In △ OAE, can get △ OAE=120 ° by figure, can get by the triangle cosine law:
U
AB 2=U
A 2+ U
B 2+ U
A* U
B Formula 4
In △ ADE, can get △ DAE=120 ° by figure, can get by the triangle cosine law:
U
BC 2=U
B 2+ U
C 2+ U
B* U
C Formula 5
Can calculate three phase voltage U by top formula 3,4,5
A, U
BAnd U
CMagnitude of voltage, can draw by means of MATLAB and calculate U
A, U
BAnd U
CFormula..
Under the prerequisite of considering the computing expense that as far as possible reduces single-chip microcomputer, provide the assignment comparison method below and carry out phase voltage U
A, U
B, U
CEvaluation calculate.
To formula 3,4,5 carry out modification earlier, and it is following to obtain formula:
Make UAB=U
AB 2-U
A 2-U
B 2-U
A* U
B Formula 9
UAC=U
AC 2-U
A 2-U
C 2-U
A* U
C Formula 10
UBC=U
BC 2-U
B 2-U
C 2-U
B* U
C Formula 11
Compose an initial value for three phase voltages, can make U
A=220V, U
B=220V, U
C=220V respectively in the substitution formula 3,4,5, can draw UAB with three phase voltages of assignment like this, UAC, and the size of the value of UBC, promptly judge:
If UAB＞0, UAC＞0, then U
ALess than normal, let U
AFrom adding 1;
If UAB＞0, UBC＞0, then U
BLess than normal, let U
BFrom adding 1;
If UAC＞0, UBC＞0, then U
CLess than normal, let U
CFrom adding 1;
If UAB＜0, UAC＜0, then U
ABigger than normal, let U
AFrom subtracting 1;
If UAB＜0, UBC＜0, then U
BBigger than normal, let U
BFrom subtracting 1;
If UAC＜0, UBC＜0, then U
CBigger than normal, let U
CFrom subtracting 1;
The circulation substitution is found the solution, and is constantly approached three phase voltage U
A, U
BAnd U
CActual value, to the last be approximately equal to actual value.Substitution is calculated though the method will circulate, and has avoided extracting operation, makes to calculate to become simple.
Position of the switch feedback circuit 5 is connected between commutation circuit 3 and the single-chip microcomputer 10, and single-chip microcomputer 10 is judged work at present load link position through the switch position signal of position of the switch feedback circuit 5.With reference to Fig. 4; The double switch position signalling gets into single-chip microcomputer 10 through small light coupler TLP113 respectively; Single-chip microcomputer 10 switch amount input signals judge, show that through light-emitting diode the work at present load is connected on main transformer 1 or is connected on the teaser transformer 2 then.Signal gets into single-chip microcomputer 10 again through behind the TLP113, can be anti-interference, and make input signal more accurate.
With reference to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, commutation circuit 3 comprises optical coupling amplifier circuit and the relay drive circuit that is attached thereto.With reference to Fig. 5, it is the chip formation of IL420X007 that the optical coupling amplifier circuit adopts model.Single-chip microcomputer 10 provides a signal through the CroutE/CroutN pin, and signal is isolated through optical coupling amplifier circuit IL420X007 and amplified, and with reference to Fig. 6, and then accomplishes the switching between the active and standby power supply by relay drive circuit.Adopt optical coupling amplifier circuit IL420X007 to carry out photoelectricity and isolate, can improve the antijamming capability of circuit.
Communicating circuit 9 links to each other with single-chip microcomputer 10.Communicating circuit 9 comprises 485 communicating circuits and CAN communicating circuit, and with reference to Fig. 8, the RS485 communicating circuit adopts the MAX485 level transferring chip, realizes the RS485 communication.With reference to Fig. 9, the CAN communicating circuit adopts chip TJA1040 as its transceiver, realizes the CAN bus communication.Above-mentioned communicating circuit 9 adopts light-coupled isolation chip 6N137 reliably input and output to be isolated, and reduces and disturbs.
Above-mentioned relay drive circuit, keyboard circuit 7 and display circuit 8 and communicating circuit 9 are known technology, so do not give unnecessary details.
Embodiment recited above describes the preferred implementation of the utility model; Be not that design and scope to the utility model limits; Do not breaking away under the utility model design prerequisite, common engineers and technicians make the technical scheme of the utility model in this area various modification and improvement all should fall into the protection range of the utility model; The technology contents that the utility model is asked for protection all is documented in claims.
Claims (7)
1. a duplicate supply is changed automatic controller; Comprise major and minor transformer (1,2); It is characterized in that: also comprise voltage detecting circuit (4), power circuit (6), commutation circuit (3) and position of the switch feedback circuit (5) thereof, single-chip microcomputer (10) and communicating circuit (9); Wherein, Said voltage detecting circuit (4) is connected between said major and minor transformer (1,2) and the said single-chip microcomputer (10); Said power circuit (6) links to each other with said voltage detecting circuit (4), and said position of the switch feedback circuit (5) is connected between said commutation circuit (3) and the said single-chip microcomputer (10), and said communicating circuit (9) links to each other with said single-chip microcomputer (10); Said voltage detecting circuit (4) is gathered the AB line voltage and the AC line voltage of said major and minor transformer (1,2) respectively; After transformation, rectification and filtering, be connected to said single-chip microcomputer (10), the AB line voltage and the AC line voltage of the said major and minor transformer that said single-chip microcomputer (10) will collect (1,2) convert three-phase voltage respectively into, and compare with the set point of said three-phase voltage; Then corresponding power supply switching command is sent to said commutation circuit (3), said commutation circuit (3) is accomplished corresponding power supply change action.
2. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise keyboard circuit (7) and display circuit (8), said keyboard circuit (7) links to each other with said single-chip microcomputer (10) respectively with display circuit (8).
3. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: wherein said commutation circuit (3) comprises optical coupling amplifier circuit and the relay drive circuit that is attached thereto.
4. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is the chip of MC9S08DZ60 that wherein said single-chip microcomputer (10) adopts model.
5. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: it is the chip of LM2596 that wherein said power circuit (6) adopts model.
6. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is the chip of IL420X007 that wherein said optical coupling amplifier circuit adopts model.
7. duplicate supply conversion automatic controller according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: wherein said communicating circuit (9) comprises 485 communicating circuits and CAN communicating circuit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205190907U CN202565017U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Automatic dual power supply conversion controller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205190907U CN202565017U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Automatic dual power supply conversion controller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202565017U true CN202565017U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
Family
ID=47214632
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205190907U Expired - Fee Related CN202565017U (en) | 2011-12-13 | 2011-12-13 | Automatic dual power supply conversion controller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202565017U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103457348A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | Semiconductor integrated circuit and operating method thereof |
| CN106849336A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 简极科技有限公司 | Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC |
| CN110707803A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-17 | 广州创锐车用电器有限公司 | Power supply switching device and vehicle |
-
2011
- 2011-12-13 CN CN2011205190907U patent/CN202565017U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103457348A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2013-12-18 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | Semiconductor integrated circuit and operating method thereof |
| CN103457348B (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2017-05-17 | 瑞萨电子株式会社 | Semiconductor integrated circuit and operating method thereof |
| CN106849336A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-13 | 简极科技有限公司 | Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC |
| CN106849336B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-06-05 | 简极科技有限公司 | Switching circuit of the unicoil in wireless charging and the double applications of NFC |
| CN110707803A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-17 | 广州创锐车用电器有限公司 | Power supply switching device and vehicle |
| CN110707803B (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2021-05-25 | 广州创锐车用电器有限公司 | Power supply switching device and vehicle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20141213 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |