CN202563077U - Detector for electric energy metering apparatus - Google Patents
Detector for electric energy metering apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN202563077U CN202563077U CN 201220185601 CN201220185601U CN202563077U CN 202563077 U CN202563077 U CN 202563077U CN 201220185601 CN201220185601 CN 201220185601 CN 201220185601 U CN201220185601 U CN 201220185601U CN 202563077 U CN202563077 U CN 202563077U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000007274 generation of a signal involved in cell-cell signaling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Provided is a detector for an electric energy metering apparatus, relating to the detector that detects the security of the metering apparatus as well as the correctness of the wiring, particularly to an instrument for correctness detection in the power off state. The utility model relates to the field of electrical measurement technology. The detector comprises a housing, a display screen, a button, a power supply, a near electrical alarm, and a control circuit board, wherein the upper portion of the front side of the housing is provided with the display screen; the lower portion of the display screen is provided with the button; the near electrical alarm is installed inside the housing; the input terminal of the near electrical alarm is connected with the power supply; the housing is internally provided with the control circuit board; the control circuit board is provided with a signal generation circuit, an angular difference special test chip, a DC impedance testing circuit, and a one-chip microcomputer; the input terminal of the signal generation circuit is connected with the power supply; the signal generation circuit is powered by a battery; the output terminal of the signal generation circuit is connected with the input terminal of the angular difference special test chip; the output terminal of the angular difference special test chip is connected with the input terminal of the one-chip microcomputer; and the output terminal of the one-chip microcomputer is connected with the display screen.
Description
Technical field
A kind of electric power meter somascope of the utility model relates to the security of electric power meter and the somascope of wiring correctness, and particularly a kind of instrument that under power down mode, is used for correctness inspection belongs to the technical field of electric measurement.
Background technology
Electric system dress table connects the electricity specialty in carrying out WT-MSR installation connection process, need before sending electricity, carry out the inspection of security and correctness after the completion.At present, the means of inspection only limit to use the break-make in multimeter inspection loop, need to remove the part terminals, complex operation not only, and in recovering to send the process of electricity, produce uncertain factor easily; Technical merit and cooperate degree to survey crew has certain requirement simultaneously, on security and wiring correctness, can not obtain completely to guarantee; Most important is can't verify the polarity of mutual inductor especially no-load voltage ratio, has the hidden danger of metering mistake.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to above-mentioned weak point a kind of electric power meter somascope to be provided; Make battery-powered signal source; Through single-chip microcomputer, than no-load voltage ratio ratio difference, the phase differential of angular difference special test chip employing electromagnetic induction principle measuring and calculating mutual inductor and the break-make property of measuring the loop; The employing liquid crystal display shows, and is intuitively easy, reliability is high.
A kind of electric power meter detector takes following technical scheme to realize: a kind of electric power meter somascope comprises housing, display screen, button, power supply, alarming in short range of electric power device and control circuit board; Above the housing front, be provided with display screen; Below display screen, be provided with button, be used to carry out the input of function selecting and numerical value; The alarming in short range of electric power device is installed in the housing, and the input end of alarming in short range of electric power device links to each other with power supply, and said alarming in short range of electric power device can be realized electroscope function, safety coefficient when promoting work; Control circuit board is installed in the housing; Described control circuit board is provided with signal generating circuit, than angular difference special test chip, dc impedance test circuit and single-chip microcomputer; The input end of signal generating circuit links to each other with power supply, and signal generating circuit is battery-powered, and the output terminal of signal generating circuit links to each other with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with display screen; The input end of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with power supply, and the output terminal of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and said dc impedance test circuit can be used for the contact resistance of test loop, the break-make of judging the loop with contact whether good.
Described signal generating circuit adopts sine wave signal generation circuit; Described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts AD9833 signal generator module, and what AD9833 signal generator module produced is sine wave, triangular wave and the square-wave waveform of low-power consumption, programmable frequency.Output signal frequency and phase programmable, therefore, output signal frequency and phase place are easy to adjustment.Need not external device.Described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the frequency of 3KHz-5 KHz, is used for increasing the induction reactance of mutual inductor in the WT-MSR loop to be measured, reduces the mutual inductor no-load current, avoids magnetic saturation.Can reduce signal generator output droop loss, measured voltage values is more stable, the littler minimizing of distortion measuring error thereby make.
Said sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the low-voltage output about 5V, and when being used for the current transformer of many windings, other winding open circuit or short circuit do not influence test result, and the current transformer that adopts short circuited turn compensation is suitable for too.When actual field is tested, just can not consider the situation of other winding like this, operating process is simplified greatly.
Describedly adopting the chip of commercially available AD8302 model than angular difference special test chip, is first monolithic integrated optical circuit that is used for measuring amplitude, phase differential, can directly carry out the calculating of phase differential and no-load voltage ratio ratio difference to two groups of voltage signals importing.Save peripheral circuits such as analog to digital conversion, shaping circuit, simplified the precision that circuit has reduced energy consumption simultaneously and improved measuring and calculating.
Described dc impedance test circuit adopts direct current through loop to be measured, calculates U/I through single-chip microcomputer and draws the loop direct current resistance.
Said power supply adopts dry cell or rechargeable battery.
Described display screen adopts LCDs.
Principle of work: a kind of electric power meter detector is when the inspection that is used for for current return; Signal generating circuit is supplied power by power supply; Signal generating circuit produces about 5V, the sine wave of 3KHz-5 KHz is connected to a side of the nearly electric energy meter in WT-MSR loop to be measured (need take a wiring apart) simultaneously and than the input end of angular difference special test chip, the mutual inductor primary side copper bar in WT-MSR loop to be measured links to each other with the input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, calculate the no-load voltage ratio ratio difference and phase differential of current transformer through single-chip microcomputer after, on display screen, show.
A kind of electric power meter detector is when the inspection that is used for for voltage circuit; Said signal generating circuit is connected to the voltage transformer (VT) high voltage fuse upside in WT-MSR loop to be measured and simultaneously than the input end of angular difference special test chip, and the nearly electric power meter end in voltage transformer secondary loop is connected with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, calculate the no-load voltage ratio ratio difference and phase differential of voltage transformer (VT) through single-chip microcomputer after, on display screen, show.
In above-mentioned two kinds of checking processes, realize electroscope function through the alarming in short range of electric power device, guaranteed procurator's safety.The input end of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with power supply; Output terminal links to each other with the input end and the WT-MSR loop to be measured of single-chip microcomputer simultaneously; The contact resistance that is used for test and measuring device loop to be measured; The break-make of judging WT-MSR loop to be measured with whether well contact, and the result is presented on the display screen.
The advantage of the utility model: a kind of electric power meter detector is reasonable in design, simple in structure, and the employing single-chip microcomputer is core, adopts display screen to show, and is intuitively easy, reliability is high.Use powered battery, avoided the loaded down with trivial details and unsafe factor of external power supply; Use the alarming in short range of electric power device can realize electroscope function, safety coefficient when promoting work; Through the dc impedance test circuit that is provided with; The contact resistance of test loop; The break-make of judging the loop with whether well contact, guarantee to check normally work, can measure break-make, the short-circuit conditions of first and second measurement loop; Can judge roughly loop contact resistance is whether connection terminal is tightened, can realize that there are electric alarm, safeguard work safety in the work-yard; Adopt the sine wave signal generation circuit of upper frequency; Increase the induction reactance of mutual inductor in the tested measurement loop; Reduce the mutual inductor no-load current, avoid magnetic saturation, reduce signal generator output droop loss, measured voltage values is more stable, the littler minimizing of distortion measuring error thereby make.Sine wave signal generation circuit adopts low-voltage output, and when being used for the current transformer of many windings, other winding open circuit or short circuit do not influence test result, and the current transformer that adopts short circuited turn compensation is suitable for too.When actual field is tested, just can not consider the situation of other winding like this, operating process is simplified greatly.The ratio angular difference special test chip that adopts can directly carry out the calculating of phase differential and no-load voltage ratio ratio difference to two groups of voltage signals importing.Save peripheral circuits such as analog to digital conversion, shaping circuit, simplified the precision that circuit has reduced energy consumption simultaneously and improved measuring and calculating.Simple to operate, need not disassemble too much wiring.And measurement range is big, from a fuse to mutual inductor ratio polarity and secondary impedance, in all devices, wiring all are included in the whole measurement loop.Having reached the purpose of accurate inspection electric power meter correctness when greatly having simplified work, is that the dress table connects the reliable utility appliance that the electrician does and metering fault is identified.
Description of drawings
Below will combine accompanying drawing that the utility model is described further:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of electric power meter detector of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the test philosophy block diagram of a kind of electric power meter detector of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that is used for the current return inspection of a kind of electric power meter detector of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is used for the voltage circuit inspection of a kind of electric power meter detector of the utility model.
Among the figure: 1, current transformer, 2, the electric energy metrical element, 3, high voltage fuse, 4, voltage transformer (VT), 5, housing, 6, display screen, 7, button, 8, the electric power meter somascope.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing 1 ~ 4; A kind of electric power meter somascope 8 of the utility model comprises housing 5, display screen 6, button 7, power supply, alarming in short range of electric power device and control circuit board; Above housing 5 fronts, be provided with display screen 6; Below display screen 6, be provided with button 7, be used to carry out the input of function selecting and numerical value; The alarming in short range of electric power device is installed in the housing 5, and the input end of alarming in short range of electric power device links to each other with power supply, and said alarming in short range of electric power device can be realized electroscope function, safety coefficient when promoting work; In the housing 5 control circuit board is installed; Described control circuit board is provided with signal generating circuit, than angular difference special test chip, dc impedance test circuit and single-chip microcomputer; The input end of signal generating circuit links to each other with power supply, and signal generating circuit is battery-powered, and the output terminal of signal generating circuit links to each other with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with display screen 6; The input end of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with power supply, and the output terminal of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and said dc impedance test circuit can be used for the contact resistance of test loop, the break-make of judging the loop with contact whether good.
Described signal generating circuit adopts sine wave signal generation circuit; Described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts AD9833 signal generator module, and what AD9833 signal generator module produced is sine wave, triangular wave and the square-wave waveform of low-power consumption, programmable frequency.Output signal frequency and phase programmable, therefore, output signal frequency and phase place are easy to adjustment.Need not external device.Described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the frequency of 3KHz-5 KHz, is used for increasing the induction reactance of mutual inductor in the WT-MSR loop to be measured, reduces the mutual inductor no-load current, avoids magnetic saturation.Can reduce signal generator output droop loss, measured voltage values is more stable, the littler minimizing of distortion measuring error thereby make.
Said sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the low-voltage output about 5V, and when being used for the current transformer of many windings, other winding open circuit or short circuit do not influence test result, and the current transformer that adopts short circuited turn compensation is suitable for too.When actual field is tested, just can not consider the situation of other winding like this, operating process is simplified greatly.
Describedly adopting the chip of commercially available AD8302 model than angular difference special test chip, is first monolithic integrated optical circuit that is used for measuring amplitude, phase differential, can directly carry out the calculating of phase differential and no-load voltage ratio ratio difference to two groups of voltage signals importing.Save peripheral circuits such as analog to digital conversion, shaping circuit, simplified the precision that circuit has reduced energy consumption simultaneously and improved measuring and calculating.
Described dc impedance test circuit adopts direct current through loop to be measured, calculates U/I through single-chip microcomputer and draws the loop direct current resistance.
Said power supply adopts dry cell or rechargeable battery.
Described display screen 6 adopts LCDs.
With reference to accompanying drawing 3; A kind of electric power meter detector is when the inspection that is used for for current return; Signal generating circuit is supplied power by power supply; Signal generating circuit produces about 5V, the sine wave of 3KHz-5KHz, and sine wave signal is connected to current transformer 1 secondary side simultaneously near the end (promptly all being included in measurement loop wiring, terminal box etc. interior) of electric energy meter with than the input end of angular difference special test chip, and current transformer 1 primary side links to each other with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, calculate the no-load voltage ratio ratio difference and phase differential of current transformer 1 through single-chip microcomputer after, on display screen 6, show.
With reference to accompanying drawing 4; A kind of electric power meter detector is when the inspection that is used for for voltage circuit; Said signal generating circuit is connected to the voltage transformer (VT) high voltage fuse upside in WT-MSR loop to be measured and simultaneously than the input end of angular difference special test chip, and the nearly electric power meter end in voltage transformer secondary loop is connected with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with single-chip microcomputer, calculate the no-load voltage ratio ratio difference and phase differential of voltage transformer (VT) through single-chip microcomputer after, on display screen, show.
In above-mentioned two kinds of checking processes; The synchronous signal generation circuit of connecting battery produces sinusoidal voltage; Mutual inductor goes out voltage through exciting current at secondary induction, through calculate than angular difference special test chip and single-chip microcomputer the voltage ratio error just mutual inductor ratio error value and mutual inductor phase differential and infer the break-make and the short-circuit conditions in first and second loop with this.
The utility model is realized electroscope function through the alarming in short range of electric power device, has guaranteed procurator's safety.The input end of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with power supply; Output terminal links to each other with the input end and the loop to be measured of single-chip microcomputer simultaneously; Be used to test the contact resistance in loop to be measured, the break-make of judging loop to be measured with whether well contact, and the result is presented on the display screen.
Claims (8)
1. an electric power meter somascope is characterized in that: comprise housing, display screen, button, power supply, alarming in short range of electric power device and control circuit board, above the housing front, be provided with display screen, below display screen, be provided with button; The alarming in short range of electric power device is installed in the housing, and the input end of alarming in short range of electric power device links to each other with power supply; Control circuit board is installed in the housing; Described control circuit board is provided with signal generating circuit, than angular difference special test chip, dc impedance test circuit and single-chip microcomputer; The input end of signal generating circuit links to each other with power supply, and signal generating circuit is battery-powered, and the output terminal of signal generating circuit links to each other with input end than angular difference special test chip; Output terminal than angular difference special test chip links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer, and the output terminal of single-chip microcomputer links to each other with display screen; The input end of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with power supply, and the output terminal of dc impedance test circuit links to each other with the input end of single-chip microcomputer.
2. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described signal generating circuit adopts sine wave signal generation circuit, and described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts AD9833 signal generator module.
3. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the frequency of 3KHz-5 KHz.
4. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: said sine wave signal generation circuit adopts the low-voltage output about 5V.
5. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the described chip that adopts the AD8302 model than angular difference special test chip.
6. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described dc impedance test circuit adopts direct current through loop to be measured, calculates U/I through single-chip microcomputer and draws the loop direct current resistance.
7. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said power supply adopts dry cell or rechargeable battery.
8. a kind of electric power meter somascope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described display screen adopts LCDs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220185601 CN202563077U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Detector for electric energy metering apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220185601 CN202563077U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Detector for electric energy metering apparatus |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN202563077U true CN202563077U (en) | 2012-11-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201220185601 Expired - Fee Related CN202563077U (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Detector for electric energy metering apparatus |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102621519A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏省电力公司宿迁供电公司 | Tester for electric energy metering device |
| FR3011938A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-17 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | METHOD FOR DETERMINING INDIVIDUAL POWER CONSUMPTION |
| CN104597359A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-06 | 国家电网公司 | Networking-supportive electric energy measuring completion acceptance device |
| CN106959427A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of anti-DC performance hanging net operation verification experimental verification method of electric power meter |
| CN108957380A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 内蒙古送变电有限责任公司 | The development of capacitance type potential transformer no-load voltage ratio, polarity test instrument |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN 201220185601 patent/CN202563077U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102621519A (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2012-08-01 | 江苏省电力公司宿迁供电公司 | Tester for electric energy metering device |
| FR3011938A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-17 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | METHOD FOR DETERMINING INDIVIDUAL POWER CONSUMPTION |
| EP2863232A1 (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-22 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Method for determining individual power consumption |
| US9817419B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 | 2017-11-14 | Schneider Electric Industries Sas | Method for determining an individual power consumption |
| CN104597359A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-05-06 | 国家电网公司 | Networking-supportive electric energy measuring completion acceptance device |
| CN106959427A (en) * | 2017-03-22 | 2017-07-18 | 国网江西省电力公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of anti-DC performance hanging net operation verification experimental verification method of electric power meter |
| CN108957380A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-07 | 内蒙古送变电有限责任公司 | The development of capacitance type potential transformer no-load voltage ratio, polarity test instrument |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121128 Termination date: 20180427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |