The current mutual-inductor parameter tester
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of current mutual-inductor parameter tester, is used for the parameter testing of TP level protective current transformer,, belongs to the power test instrument.
Background technology
Expansion along with the electrical network scale; system short circuit capacity increases; in order accurately to reflect the more feature of great dynamic range short-circuit current; the use of TP level protective current transformer, is more and more general; adhere to specification so guarantee the characteristic parameter of the TP level current transformer of rig-site utilization, safe operation of power system is had crucial effects.
Various features for the bigger short-circuit current (having various transient characterisitics) of correct reflection primary side; the saturation point unshakable in one's determination of TP level winding improves greatly than the saturation point unshakable in one's determination of P level winding; make the knee voltage of TP level current transformer protection winding improve greatly; scope is from 4kV~20kV; maximum near 30kV; keen current is at several amperes, and the test capacity of calculating is near 150kVA.If adopt traditional test method, be difficult to obtain so big power supply capacity in the testing ground, Secondary Winding insulation simultaneously can not be born high voltage at all, can not finish the routine test of its excitation property parameter at the scene.
According to " JBT/5356-2002 current transformer test guide rule "; " GB1208-2006 current transformer " 14.3 sections; the requirement of " requirement of GB16847-1997 protective current transformer, transient characterisitics "; the current error of protective current transformer; phase error and combination misalignment (the peak value transient error of TP level) can not surpass the limit value of regulation; wherein combination misalignment requires to be not more than: 5% (5P); whether qualified 10% (the peak value transient error of 10P and TP level) be the on-the-spot index of differentiating protective current transformer, more important (with respect to knee voltage and keen current).The straightway testing method need be raised to primary side current tens of kilo-amperes (P level) to hundreds of kilo-amperes (TP level), requirement according to " GB1208-2006 current transformer " appendix C .4 and " JBT/5356-2002 current transformer test guide rule " 22.3, combination misalignment (perhaps peak value transient error) is measured needs oscillograph or transient state registering instrument, the experiment power supply capacity is big, test record device quantity is many, wiring is loaded down with trivial details, and site test is difficult to finish.
The limitation of existing tester
Existing pilot system is to apply industrial frequency experiment voltage at tested winding two ends to the test of excitation property, rises to rated current, retouches out exciting characteristic curve; To error measure, adopt the method for straightway testing, promptly apply big electric current at primary side, utilize combination misalignment standard mutual inductor, load box and transient state registering instrument, carry out according to the requirement of " JBT/5356-2002 current transformer test guide rule " 22.2.The limitation of classic method has:
1. need jumbo site test power supply
On-the-spot high capacity industrial frequency experiment power supply obtains comparatively difficulty, and it is heavy that equipment also seems.Even P level current transformer test, traditional Testing Instrument for Volt-ampere Characteristic weight also will reach 30-40kg, also need to add pressure regulator and current lifting device under a lot of situations, operate loaded down with trivial details, inefficiency.
2. can not finish TP level protective current mutual inductor excitation characteristic test
Because the knee voltage of TP level protective current mutual inductor is higher than the insulation withstand voltage of Secondary Winding far away, make traditional tester can not realize detection to TP level current transformer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome drawback of the prior art and deficiency, and a kind of current mutual-inductor parameter tester is provided, and is used for the parameter testing of TP level protective current transformer.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is: working power and variable-frequency power sources are electrically connected with the city by switch and fusing, variable-frequency power sources comprises wave filter, variable-frequency power sources outputs to secondary terminal S1, the S2 of mutual inductor through wave filter, and wave filter outputs to the electric current of secondary terminal S2 of mutual inductor by through buffer circuit 1 sampling; The amplitude of variable-frequency power sources and output frequency are subjected to the control of power control circuit; Voltage tester terminal U1, U2 carry out the voltage sampling of secondary side by buffer circuit 2, and a terminals P 1 that is connected with mutual inductor, P2 are extracted behind the signals voltage sampling as a winding by buffer circuit 3; The signal that buffer circuit 1, buffer circuit 2 and buffer circuit 3 obtain is input to signal condition and signal acquisition circuit; Input/Output Device comprises mouse, display module and printer; Mouse and signal condition and signal acquisition circuit are input to digital signal processor with signal; The signal of digital signal processor outputs to power control circuit, clock control circuit, communication control circuit, display module and printer.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. solve the actual techniques problem that TP level mutual inductor parameter can not be tested in the power test scene.
2. for the existing apparatus of test common current mutual inductor, also reduce volume and quality, improved automaticity.
The chip model of digital signal processor of the present utility model is TMS320F2812, thereby inner generation is stable, adjustable, frequency conversion (frequency reducing) sine wave signal of standard, further significantly reduces device volume and quality.Can finish functions such as control, data acquisition control, digital signal processing and Communication Control, man-machine interaction to the test variable-frequency power sources.
The minimum 0.1Hz that reaches of test frequency of the present utility model, 1/500 when the equivalent test capacity during 0.1Hz is 50Hz.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment:
Describe below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
In Fig. 1, working power and variable-frequency power sources are electrically connected with the city by switch and fusing, variable-frequency power sources comprises wave filter, variable-frequency power sources outputs to secondary terminal S1, the S2 of mutual inductor through wave filter, and the electric current that wave filter outputs to the secondary terminal S2 of mutual inductor is carried out the sampling of secondary side exciting current through buffer circuit 1; The amplitude of variable-frequency power sources and output frequency are subjected to the control of power control circuit; Voltage tester terminal U1, U2 carry out the voltage sampling of secondary side by buffer circuit 2, and a terminals P 1 that is connected with mutual inductor, P2 are extracted behind the signals voltage sampling as a winding by buffer circuit 3; The signal that buffer circuit 1, buffer circuit 2 and buffer circuit 3 obtain is input to signal condition and signal acquisition circuit; Input/Output Device comprises mouse, display module and printer; Mouse and signal condition and signal acquisition circuit are input to digital signal processor with signal; The signal of digital signal processor output to power control circuit, clock control circuit,, communication control circuit, display module and printer.
The utility model can be finished the combination misalignment of TP level protective current transformer,, accurately limit value coefficient, instrument safety coefficient, symmetrical short-circuit electric current multiple, secondary time constant, transient state area coefficient, remanent magnetism coefficient, knee voltage and electric current, unsaturated inductance, ratio and angular difference, the isoparametric test of 10% (5%) graph of errors.