CN202547958U - Drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console - Google Patents
Drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console Download PDFInfo
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- CN202547958U CN202547958U CN 201220059986 CN201220059986U CN202547958U CN 202547958 U CN202547958 U CN 202547958U CN 201220059986 CN201220059986 CN 201220059986 CN 201220059986 U CN201220059986 U CN 201220059986U CN 202547958 U CN202547958 U CN 202547958U
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- front wheel
- drum
- detection system
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- wheel side
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console. The drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console comprises a base frame, a motor, drive drums, driven drums, a detection system, a display instrument and a locking device, wherein two drive drums are fixed on the base frame through bearing blocks, two driven drums are respectively fixed on two sliding plates through the bearing blocks, the two sliding plates are arranged on slide ways of the base frame and are connected with the detection system, the detection system consist of a sensor, a force balancing spring and a force measurement lever, the force balancing spring is connected with the driven drums and the force measurement lever respectively, and the force measurement lever, the sensor and the display instrument are sequentially connected with one another; and the locking device is connected wit the driven drums. Under the condition that an automobile is stationary, the drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console detects and adjusts the front wheel positioning conditions through measuring the side slippage and lateral force, so the adjusted front wheel positioning condition is enabled to well meet the practical travelling working condition of the automobile; and the drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console is contributed to improvement of the automobile operation performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the field of the detection and the adjustment of positioning parameter of vehicle front wheel, more particularly, is a kind of vehicle front sideslip detection adjustment testing table that detects method of adjustment based on front wheel side slip attitude.
Background technology
In the detection of front alignment value, generally with the important indicator of the amount of the front-wheel sideslip in the automobile straight-line travelling process as evaluation Front wheel Alignment Parameters quality of match, the more little performance that helps automotive performance more of its value.According to standard GB 7258-2004 " motor vehicle safe operation technical conditions " and GB18565-2001 " the commerial vehicle combination property requires and the method for inspection ", the sideslip amount of front wheels of motor-vehicles when detecting with slip indicator, must not surpass 5m/km.For vehicle not up to standard, then need adjust to reach the optimum matching relation under the prior art situation its Front wheel Alignment Parameters.
The detection adjustment of positioning parameter of vehicle front wheel is divided into two kinds of the static adjustment of Static Detection adjustment and detection of dynamic.The Static Detection adjustment is under the state of vehicle stationary, with wheel alignment meter, prenex chi etc. Front wheel Alignment Parameters is detected, and suitably adjusts according to the result.The detection of dynamic adjustment is at first to utilize side slip tester under vehicle running state, to detect front-wheel sideslip amount, then according to measurement result, and adjustment toe-in of front wheel value and camber angle under static state.But in actual mechanical process, two kinds of methods all have deficiency.Adopt the Static Detection adjustment can't guarantee the mutual matching relationship of Front wheel Alignment Parameters, its result can only return to the numerical value that provides in the instructions at most, thereby can influence the normal performance of vehicle usability.Static adjust effective of detection of dynamic; But carry out because detection separates with adjustment, the blindness of adjustment is bigger, need carry out repeatedly detection and adjustment; Just can obtain good Front wheel Alignment Parameters matching relationship, thereby cause the increase of work difficulty and the reduction of work efficiency.
The utility model content
The utility model technical matters to be solved is; In order to remedy the deficiency that traditional Front wheel Alignment Parameters detects adjustment; Provide in use a kind of, testing table is adjusted in the vehicle front sideslip detection that not only can consider the various factors that influences the front-wheel sideslip but also can realize adjusting on frontier inspection survey limit.
The utility model drum-type front-wheel breaks away and adjusts platform; Comprise foundation frame; Motor; Drive roll; Driven cylinder; Detection system; Displaying Meter and locking system; Two drive rolls are fixed on the foundation frame by bearing block; Two driven cylinders are individually fixed on two slide plates by bearing block; Two slide plates place on the slideway on the foundation frame; Said slide plate links to each other with detection system; Detection system is by sensor; Dynamic balance spring and dynamometry lever are formed; The dynamic balance spring connects driven cylinder and dynamometry lever, dynamometry lever respectively; Sensor measurement is connected with Displaying Meter successively; Locking system links to each other with driven cylinder.
The utility model is through detecting the analysis of method of adjustment, to a kind of new method of detection adjustment proposition of positioning parameter of vehicle front wheel---detection of dynamic adjustment method to traditional Front wheel Alignment Parameters.Its principle is under the prerequisite of simulation front-wheel actual operating mode, detects the size and the direction of its lateral sliding, and adjusts it simultaneously to minimum value, makes Front wheel Alignment Parameters arrive the optimum matching relation with respect to vehicle prior art situation.
The utility model is that the ultimate principle of foundation " front wheel side slip attitude detects the adjustment method " develops.The actual motion state that needs simulating vehicle in use; The various factors that influences front alignment is all participated; Under the dress state of stationary vehicle,, detect and adjustment front alignment situation through to sideslip amount and side direction force measurement; Make adjusted front alignment situation more meet the actual travel operating mode of vehicle, also more help the lifting of vehicle operation performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model drum-type front-wheel sideslip adjustment platform structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is the side force diagram that the toe-in value of front-wheel produces;
Fig. 3 is the side force diagram that camber angle produces.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is done and to be further described.
As shown in Figure 1; The utility model comprises foundation frame 2, motor 1, drive roll 3, driven cylinder 4, detection system 6, Displaying Meter 5 and locking system; Two drive rolls are fixed on the foundation frame through bearing seat, and two driven cylinders are individually fixed on two slide plates through bearing seat, and two slide plates place on the slideway on the foundation frame; Can horizontally slip, and link to each other with detection system; Detection system is made up of sensor, dynamic balance spring and dynamometry lever; The dynamic balance spring connects driven cylinder and dynamometry lever respectively; Driven cylinder is under the wheel lateral force effect; Overcome balancing spring elastic force and slide to the left or to the right, the dynamometry lever amplifies the back by sensor measurement with slippage, and shows through Displaying Meter; Locking system links to each other with driven cylinder, the locking of driven cylinder when being used for non-detection status.
Equipment in use, cylinder was lived by the locking system locking before this, so that the turnover of vehicle.After the front-wheel with automobile placed four cylinders, just the releasable locking system was rotated by driven by motor drive roll back roll driving just front-wheel, with simulated automotive state to overtake.Two front rolls are driven and can laterally be free to slide because support the bearing seat of two front rolls be fixed on two can about on the slide plate that is free to slide, just can obtain the sideslip amount of front-wheel thus.Causing lateral sliding takes place for front-wheel and ground basic reason then is the effect of the side force that exists between wheel and the ground, and its detection system can detect the size and Orientation of this side force, and changes it into electric signal and shown by Displaying Meter.Traditional sideslip detects and is to use the slide type side slip tester, and when detecting, vehicle need be with the platen lower and testing table of speed of a motor vehicle straight-line pass stably, and the method for the transversal displacement amount through measuring sideskid is checked front-wheel sideslip amount then.When using this equipment, the grasp of the speed of a motor vehicle and travel direction is a difficult point, if control is improper, testing result just might produce bigger error.Rotation drives to vehicle front and this adjustment platform is because be to use cylinder, thus need not to start the purpose that vehicle can reach detection, so well avoided the generation of problem.
In the vehicle ' process, the toe-in value of front-wheel and camber angle are the principal elements that influence is breakked away.During detection; If only consider the influence of toe-in of front wheel; In the wheel process; Driven cylinder will bear two unidirectional lateral forces: the one, because prenex existence; About two front-wheels attempts inwardly draw in and to produce, act on side force F outside on the driven cylinder
; The 2nd, the front-wheel drive power that driven cylinder bore is at its axial component F
.Force analysis is as shown in Figure 2.If only consider the influence of camber angle; In the wheel process; Driven cylinder also will bear two unidirectional side forces: the one, because the existence of flare; About two front-wheels attempts outwards open generation, act on interior on the driven cylinder to side force F
; The 2nd, the front-wheel drive power that driven cylinder bore is at its axial component F
.Force analysis is as shown in Figure 3.
As can be seen from the figure, the side force direction that toe-in of front wheel and front-wheel camber produce separately is opposite, and therefore when both mate ideal, driven cylinder will not receive the influence of side force; Therefore and the side force that produces and take place laterally to slide but when both mate when bad, driven cylinder will be experienced front-wheel.Simultaneously, this equipment testing system can detect this side force and change it into electric signal, is shown by Displaying Meter.Adjustment person can in time adjust in testing process based on the size and Orientation of instrument show value, makes Front wheel Alignment Parameters reach comparison rational matching relation, and the sideslip amount of front-wheel arrives minimum of a value.
In the detection adjustment of tradition sideslip amount, detect to separate often and carry out with adjustment, not only reduced work efficiency, and the degree of accuracy of adjusting is difficult to also be guaranteed.And the utility model of this equipment, make defective steering stabilizer detect with adjustment become possibility synchronously.In use, the design of driving and driven cylinder makes vehicle when static, can simulate its state to overtake.Because of vehicle need not to start,, promoted work efficiency greatly so can in testing process, accomplish adjustment to Front wheel Alignment Parameters.Simultaneously, the actual motion state of simulating vehicle can also be guaranteed the accuracy that front-wheel detects.In addition, be different from traditional slide type side slip tester, not only can reflect the sideslip amount of test vehicle during this Equipment Inspection, also can directly calculate the size and Orientation that the automobile of sening as an envoy to produces the skid force of sliding phenomenon, experimental data is more simple, directly perceived.The adjustment of making according to the skid force data also can obtain more accurate Front wheel Alignment Parameters matching relationship.
Claims (1)
1. a drum-type front-wheel breaks away and adjusts platform; It is characterized in that; Comprise foundation frame; Motor; Drive roll; Driven cylinder; Detection system; Displaying Meter and locking system; Two drive rolls are fixed on the foundation frame by bearing block; Two driven cylinders are individually fixed on two slide plates by bearing block; Two slide plates place on the slideway on the foundation frame; Said slide plate links to each other with detection system; Detection system is by sensor; Dynamic balance spring and dynamometry lever are formed; The dynamic balance spring connects driven cylinder and dynamometry lever, dynamometry lever respectively; Sensor measurement is connected with Displaying Meter successively; Locking system links to each other with driven cylinder.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220059986 CN202547958U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 201220059986 CN202547958U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console |
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CN202547958U true CN202547958U (en) | 2012-11-21 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN 201220059986 Expired - Fee Related CN202547958U (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2012-02-23 | Drum-type front wheel side-slipping adjustment console |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102607864A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-25 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Drum-type front-wheel sideslip adjusting platform |
-
2012
- 2012-02-23 CN CN 201220059986 patent/CN202547958U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102607864A (en) * | 2012-02-23 | 2012-07-25 | 中国人民解放军军事交通学院 | Drum-type front-wheel sideslip adjusting platform |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121121 Termination date: 20140223 |