CN202531290U - Device for improving operational efficiency of natural gas pipeline gas turbine generating set - Google Patents

Device for improving operational efficiency of natural gas pipeline gas turbine generating set Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202531290U
CN202531290U CN201220024325XU CN201220024325U CN202531290U CN 202531290 U CN202531290 U CN 202531290U CN 201220024325X U CN201220024325X U CN 201220024325XU CN 201220024325 U CN201220024325 U CN 201220024325U CN 202531290 U CN202531290 U CN 202531290U
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China
Prior art keywords
generator
pipeline
condenser
gas turbine
gas
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201220024325XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯伟
熊辉
苗青
李建廷
陈国群
徐波
刘焕文
崔秀国
康阳
薛向东
朱峰
霍连风
柳建军
马文华
张静楠
阎涛
欧阳欣
赵竹
郑建国
李大全
王禹钦
王玉彬
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China Oil and Gas Pipeline Network Corp
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201220024325XU priority Critical patent/CN202531290U/en
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Publication of CN202531290U publication Critical patent/CN202531290U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for improving the operational efficiency of a natural gas pipeline gas turbine generating set. A condenser (3) with injected refrigerants (9) is sequentially connected in series with a throttle valve (4), an evaporator (5), an absorber (6), a solution pump (7) and a generator (2) by the aid of a pipeline, the condenser (3) is provided with a refrigerant (9) inlet pipe and a heat medium (21) outlet pipe, the evaporator (5) is provided with a normal-temperature air (8) inlet and a low-temperature air (10) outlet pipe which is communicated with a gas turbine (1), the absorber (6) is provided with a pipe for outwardly delivering LiBr concentrated solution (18) from the generator (2) into the absorber (6), an exhaust port of the gas turbine (1) is connected to the generator (2) internally containing LiBr dilute solution (17), the generator (2) is further provided with a high-pressure vapor (13) pipeline and a low-temperature waste gas (12) outlet, and the high-pressure vapor (13) pipeline is connected to an inlet of the condenser (3). By the aid of the device, the temperature of inlet air is reduced, the efficiency of the set is improved, gas consumption is reduced, fuel cost is saved, and emission of greenhouse gas CO2 is reduced.

Description

A kind of device that improves natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of device that improves natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient.Relate to the pipe-line system technical field.
Background technique
The gas turbines that use drive compressor as motive force more on the long distance gas pipeline, for pipeline provides transmitting power.Gas turbine operation efficient receives influence of various factors, and the inlet temperature of its air is very big to the gas turbine proficiency influence, thinks that in theory inlet air temperature reduces by 1 ℃, and the unit output power will improve 1%.If in the long-term running of gas turbine, particularly drive compressor station for the combustion that is in the high temperature area, let inlet air be in the lower temperature in the zone of reasonableness; Unit will efficiently move; Reduce energy consumption, reduce the enterprise operation cost, reduce greenhouse gases CO simultaneously 2Discharge amount, the protection environment.
The waste gas of gas turbine directly is discharged in the atmosphere on the present domestic Long-distance Transmission Pipeline, and waste heat is not recycled.The unit intake air only filters, and does not have other processing.
CN86101144 discloses a kind of gas turbine that improves the thermal efficiency.It has compression set, firing unit, first turbine and second turbine; First position of motor through being positioned at least a portion compression set downstream and the first turbine control area upper reaches is from bypass carrying-off part engine operation air-flow; And be ejected into the downstream of the first turbine control area again to major general's part from the air-flow of bypass carrying-off, to improve the thermal efficiency and output power.High pressure steam carries out spraying into from the position of bypass bleed with the place between the position of bypass institute bleed stream spirt working air current at motor.The steam mass flow that sprays equates with mass flow rate from the air-flow of bypass carrying-off substantially.
ZL200420034860 discloses a kind of refrigerating and heating device that utilizes generator tail gas or waste heat.It comprises the self-opening air door on the generator tail gas output tube flue gas discharge flue; It is characterized in that on the tail gas output tube, being connected with electronic smoke valve; Electronic smoke valve connects the waste gas utilization generator tube; This waste gas utilization generator tube gets into the generator of lithium bromide absorbing central air, and its tail end is connected with smoke discharge pipe outside generator.
This two patent has certain effect for improving natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient, but desirable not enough.
The model utility content
The purpose of the utility model is a kind of reduction inlet air temperature of design, improves unit efficiency, minimizing gas consumption, fuel saving expense, reduces greenhouse gases CO 2The device of the raising natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient of discharging.
The technological scheme of the utility model be with the GTE waste heat through heat exchange, become the thermal source power of LiBr absorption refrigeration, utilize the inlet air of refrigerating evaporator cooling gas turbine.
Principle:
Through heat exchanger, convert the GTE waste heat thermal source power of LiBr absorption refrigeration into, utilize the inlet air of refrigerating evaporator cooling gas turbine, because inlet air temperature is low, so can improve gas turbine unit operation efficient.
The device (see figure 1) of the utility model is made up of generator 2, condenser 3, throttle valve 4, vaporizer 5, adsorber 6 and solution pump 7.The condenser 3 that injects refrigerant 9 is connected in series throttle valve 4, vaporizer 5, adsorber 6, solution pump 7 and generator 2 successively by pipeline; Condenser 3 has refrigerant 9 input pipelines and heating agent 21 output pipelines; Vaporizer 5 has normal temperature air 8 inlet openings to reach Cryogenic air 10 output pipelines to gas turbine 1; Adsorber 6 also has the pipeline from generator 2 output LiBr concentrated solutions 18 to adsorber 6 inputs; The generator 2 that LiBr dilute solution 17 is arranged in gas turbine 1 tail gas mouth is received by pipeline, generator 2 also has high-pressure steam 13 pipelines to connect the inlet opening of condenser 3, and generator 2 has low temperature waste gas 12 exhaust ports in addition.
It is air-cooled that said condenser 3 used refrigerants 9 use normal temperature air to carry out, and its part heat exchange position can be changed and used cold water to carry out water-cooled simultaneously, is used for preparation life and heating hot water, improves comprehensive utilization efficiency.
The utility model utilizes unit waste gas residual heat refrigeration, can reduce inlet air temperature, improves unit efficiency, reduces gas consumption, and the fuel saving expense reduces greenhouse gases CO 2Discharging, economy and environmental benefit are huge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 improves the formation picture of device of natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient
Figure DEST_PATH_GDA00001905222000021
Embodiment
Embodiment. the embodiment of the utility model is described and the utility model is further described with this example.This example is an experimental prototype, and its formation is as shown in Figure 1.
This routine device (see figure 1) is made up of generator 2, condenser 3, throttle valve 4, vaporizer 5, adsorber 6 and solution pump 7.The condenser 3 that injects refrigerant 9 is connected in series throttle valve 4, vaporizer 5, adsorber 6, solution pump 7 and generator 2 successively by pipeline; Condenser 3 has refrigerant 9 supplying tubes to reaching heating agent 21 output pipelines; Vaporizer 5 has normal temperature air 8 inlet openings to reach Cryogenic air 10 output pipelines to gas turbine 1; Adsorber 6 also has the pipeline from generator 2 output LiBr concentrated solutions 18 to adsorber 6 inputs; The generator 2 that LiBr dilute solution 17 is arranged in gas turbine 1 tail gas mouth is received by pipeline, generator 2 also has high-pressure steam 13 pipelines to connect the inlet opening of condenser 3, and generator 2 has low temperature waste gas 12 exhaust ports in addition.
It is air-cooled that said condenser 3 used refrigerants 9 can use normal temperature air to carry out, and its part heat exchange position can be changed and used cold water to carry out water-cooled simultaneously, is used for preparation life and heating hot water, improves comprehensive utilization efficiency.
Concrete model and size:
The gas turbine model is Titan130, and vaporizer, condenser, adsorber and generator are selected long-range lithium bromide single cold mould cooling machine set repacking for use, and the solution pump model is RCW, and the throttle valve model is festo.
Stainless Steel Tube is adopted in the conveying of refrigeration agent water and absorbing agent LiBr solution, is surrounded by polyurethane heat insulation material outward; Air and high-temp waste gas pipeline adopt corrosion resistant plate to make, and are surrounded by polyurethane heat insulation material outward.
This routine method is:
The high-temp waste gas 11 that gas turbine 1 is discharged is used for adding the LiBr dilute solution 17 in the calorifier 2; Enter atmosphere through forming low temperature waste gas 12 after the heat exchange; LiBr dilute solution 17 is formed high-pressure steam 13 and LiBr concentrated solution 18 after the heat, wherein high-pressure steam 13 is formed high-pressure liquid water 14 by refrigerant 9 coolings in condenser 3, forms low-pressure liquid water 15 after 4 step-downs of high-pressure liquid water 14 process throttle valve and gets into vaporizer 5; After evaporation absorbs the heat of normal temperature air 8 therein; Form low-pressure liquid water 15, get into adsorber 6 again and absorbed formation LiBr dilute solution 17 by LiBr concentrated solution 18, LiBr dilute solution 17 is sent in the generator 2 by solution pump 7 again.Evaporated the Cryogenic air 10 entering gas turbines 1 that the cooling back of absorbing heat forms by low-pressure liquid water 14, do work output shaft work 20 after compression with fuel natural gas 19 in the unit internal combustion.
This example is through test, and it has reduced inlet air temperature, raising unit efficiency, reduces gas consumption, fuel saving expense, has reduced greenhouse gases CO 2Discharging.

Claims (2)

1. device that improves natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient is characterized in that it is made up of generator (2), condenser (3), throttle valve (4), vaporizer (5), adsorber (6) and solution pump (7); The condenser (3) that injects refrigerant (9) is connected in series throttle valve (4), vaporizer (5), adsorber (6), solution pump (7) and generator (2) successively by pipeline; Condenser (3) has refrigerant (9) input pipeline and heating agent (21) output pipeline; Vaporizer (5) has normal temperature air (8) inlet opening to reach Cryogenic air (10) output pipeline to gas turbine (1); Adsorber (6) also has the pipeline of the input from generator (2) output LiBr concentrated solution (18) to adsorber (6); The generator (2) that LiBr dilute solution (17) are arranged in gas turbine (1) tail gas mouth is received by pipeline; Generator (2) also has high-pressure steam (13) pipeline to connect the inlet opening of condenser (3), and generator (2) has low temperature waste gas (12) exhaust port in addition.
2. a kind of device that improves natural gas line gas turbine unit operation efficient according to claim 1, it is air-cooled to it is characterized in that the used refrigerant of said condenser (3) (9) uses normal temperature air to carry out, and its part heat exchange position conversion simultaneously uses cold water to carry out water-cooled.
CN201220024325XU 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Device for improving operational efficiency of natural gas pipeline gas turbine generating set Expired - Lifetime CN202531290U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201220024325XU CN202531290U (en) 2012-01-18 2012-01-18 Device for improving operational efficiency of natural gas pipeline gas turbine generating set

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111005792A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-14 中石化石油机械股份有限公司研究院 Exhaust gas waste heat utilization system of fuel-drive compressor unit engine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111005792A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-04-14 中石化石油机械股份有限公司研究院 Exhaust gas waste heat utilization system of fuel-drive compressor unit engine

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20211117

Address after: Room 08-10, 6 / F, block a, No. 5, Dongtucheng Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100013

Patentee after: National Petroleum and natural gas pipeline network Group Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100007 Oil Mansion, 9 North Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing, Dongzhimen

Patentee before: PetroChina Company Limited

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20121114