CN103759462A - Smoke lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit with smoke solution heat exchanger - Google Patents

Smoke lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit with smoke solution heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103759462A
CN103759462A CN201410021937.7A CN201410021937A CN103759462A CN 103759462 A CN103759462 A CN 103759462A CN 201410021937 A CN201410021937 A CN 201410021937A CN 103759462 A CN103759462 A CN 103759462A
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heat exchanger
pressure generator
high pressure
smoke
flue gas
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CN201410021937.7A
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CN103759462B (en
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毛洪财
张长江
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Shuangliang Eco Energy Systems Co Ltd
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Shuangliang Eco Energy Systems Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems

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Abstract

The invention relates to a smoke lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit with a smoke solution heat exchanger. The smoke lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit comprises a high pressure generator, an evaporator (1), an absorber (2), a low pressure generator (12), a condenser (13), a high-temperature heat exchanger (5), and a low-temperature heat exchanger (4). A waste heat smoke outlet tube (8) of the high pressure generator is provided with a smoke solution heat exchanger (26). A dilute solution outgoing tube of the low-temperature heat exchanger (4), as a smoke solution heat exchanger solution incoming tube (24), is connected to the smoke solution heat exchanger (26); a smoke solution heat exchanger solution outgoing tube (25) is connected to the high-temperature heat exchanger (5). Emission temperature of waste heat smoke from the smoke lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit can be further lowered both in refrigerating and heating.

Description

With the flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group of smoke solution heat exchanger
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine.Belong to air conditioner technical field.
Background technology
The flue gas type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group in the past.This unit utilizes the lithium-bromide solution in the high-temperature residual heat flue gas flue gas type high pressure generator 7 of external device (ED) discharge to drive refrigeration (heat) operation, is mainly used in Distribution of Natural formula energy supplying system and industrial furnace smoke waste heat air conditioning system.In Fig. 2 unit, dispose Direct Fired High Pressure Generator 21(and be called again fuel supplementing type high pressure generator), flue gas type high pressure generator and Direct Fired High Pressure Generator are cascaded structure arranged in form, two centres occurred frequently are provided with solution cross over pipe 22 occurred frequently, the split type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator of the common composition of flue gas type high pressure generator, Direct Fired High Pressure Generator and solution cross over pipe three occurred frequently.The waste heat flue gas heat providing when external device (ED) is less than unit cooling (heat supply) and loads required while adding heat, the control system of unit starts burner 20 and moves, for unit provides supplementary heating amount, to meet cooling (heat supply) demand, the flue gas that combustion fuel produces enters atmosphere through afterburning smoke outlet tube 23 and external chimney (not shown) thereof.During this unit (or the weak point of this unit is) refrigerating operaton, waste heat smog discharge temperature is about 170 ℃, and during heating operation, waste heat smog discharge temperature is about 145 ℃, and waste heat flue gas heat is not fully recycled.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger is provided, make unit can the exhaust temperature of waste heat flue gas be dropped to lower when refrigerating operaton and heat supply running.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger, comprise high pressure generator, evaporimeter, absorber, low pressure generator, condenser, high-temperature heat exchanger and low temperature heat exchanger, on the waste heat smoke outlet tube of high pressure generator, be provided with smoke solution heat exchanger; The weak solution drain pipe of low temperature heat exchanger is received on smoke solution heat exchanger as smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube, and smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe is received on high-temperature heat exchanger.
The flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention, described high pressure generator is flue gas type high pressure generator.
The flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention, described high pressure generator comprises flue gas type high pressure generator and Direct Fired High Pressure Generator, or described high pressure generator is the split type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator being comprised of flue gas type high pressure generator, Direct Fired High Pressure Generator and solution cross over pipe occurred frequently.
The flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention, described high pressure generator is integral type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
On the waste heat smoke outlet tube of the present invention by the flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group in the past, set up smoke solution heat exchanger, carry out heat exchange with the lower lithium-bromide solution of temperature and low temperature exhaust heat flue gas, make unit can the exhaust temperature of waste heat flue gas be dropped to lower when refrigerating operaton and heat supply running, waste heat flue gas heat is fully recycled, and comprehensive utilization of energy rate is further enhanced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is flue gas type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group structural representation in the past.
Fig. 2 is flue gas fuel supplementing type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group structural representation in the past.
Fig. 3 is the flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group structural representation of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flue gas fuel supplementing type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group structural representation of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention, and fuel supplementing type high pressure generator is split type afterburning structure.
Fig. 5 is the flue gas fuel supplementing type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group structural representation of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention, and fuel supplementing type high pressure generator is integral type afterburning structure.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the cooling water of the flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group of band smoke solution heat exchanger of the present invention adopts serial flow.
Reference numeral in figure:
Evaporimeter 1, absorber 2, liquid transfer valve 3, low temperature heat exchanger 4, high-temperature heat exchanger 5, drain pipe 6 occurred frequently, flue gas type high pressure generator 7, waste heat smoke outlet tube 8, waste heat flue gas inlet tube 9, refrigerant vapour pipe 10, steam transfer valve 11, low pressure generator 12, condenser 13, cooling water outlet pipe 14, cold (heat) water outlet pipe 15, cold (heat) water inlet pipe 16, solution pump 17, cryogenic fluid pump 18, cooling water inlet pipe 19, burner 20, Direct Fired High Pressure Generator 21, solution cross over pipe 22 occurred frequently, afterburning smoke outlet tube 23, smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube 24, smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe 25, smoke solution heat exchanger 26, waste heat smoke discharge pipe 27, integral type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator 28.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is unit as shown in Figure 3, and this unit is the flue gas type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group with smoke solution heat exchanger consisting of pipeline, the valve of flue gas type high pressure generator 7, evaporimeter 1, absorber 2, low pressure generator 12, condenser 13, high-temperature heat exchanger 5, low temperature heat exchanger 4, solution pump 17, cryogenic fluid pump 18, control system (not shown) and connecting components.On the waste heat smoke outlet tube 8 of flue gas type high pressure generator 7, be provided with smoke solution heat exchanger 26; The weak solution drain pipe of low temperature heat exchanger 4 is received on smoke solution heat exchanger 26 as smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube 24, and smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe 25 is received on high-temperature heat exchanger 5; On the pipeline between drain pipe 6 occurred frequently and absorber 2, solution transfer valve 3 is housed; On the pipeline between refrigerant vapour pipe 10 and evaporimeter 1, steam transfer valve 11 is housed.
During unit refrigerating operaton, solution transfer valve 3 and steam transfer valve 11 are closed.High-temperature residual heat flue gas from external device (ED)s such as gas engines enters flue gas type high pressure generator 7 through waste heat flue gas inlet tube 9, and lithium-bromide solution, temperature wherein of heating is reduced to approximately 170 ℃ and through waste heat smoke outlet tube 8, enters smoke solution heat exchanger 26 after becoming low temperature exhaust heat flue gas; By solution pump 17, from the weak solution of output absorber 2, after being warming up to approximately 80 ℃, low temperature heat exchanger 4 heat exchange enter smoke solution heat exchanger 26 through smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube 24, after heating up with the further heat exchange of low temperature exhaust heat flue gas, through smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe 25, enter high-temperature heat exchanger 5, the temperature of waste heat flue gas drops to after 100 ℃ and enters atmosphere through waste heat smoke discharge pipe 27.
During unit heat supply running, solution transfer valve 3 and steam transfer valve 11 are opened.High-temperature residual heat flue gas from external device (ED)s such as gas engines enters flue gas type high pressure generator 7 through waste heat flue gas inlet tube 9, and lithium-bromide solution, temperature wherein of heating is reduced to approximately 145 ℃ and through waste heat smoke outlet tube 8, enters smoke solution heat exchanger 26 after becoming low temperature exhaust heat flue gas; The weak solution (temperature is about 95 ℃) of being exported from absorber 2 by solution pump 17 enters smoke solution heat exchanger 26 through low temperature heat exchanger 4, smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube 24, after heating up with the further heat exchange of low temperature exhaust heat flue gas, through smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe 25, enter high-temperature heat exchanger 5, the temperature of waste heat flue gas drops to after 115 ℃ and enters atmosphere through waste heat smoke discharge pipe 27.
In unit shown in Fig. 3, set up Direct Fired High Pressure Generator 21 and solution cross over pipe 22 occurred frequently, this unit becomes the flue gas fuel supplementing type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group with smoke solution heat exchanger shown in Fig. 4.
With the flue gas type high pressure generator 7 in unit shown in integral type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator 28 alternate figures 3, this unit becomes the flue gas fuel supplementing type cold/hot water machine of lithium bromide group with smoke solution heat exchanger shown in Fig. 5.
But the cooling water flow path parallel-connection flow of unit (as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5), also serial flow (as shown in Figure 6).
Cancel solution transfer valve, steam transfer valve and tube connector thereof in unit shown in Fig. 3~Fig. 6, unit becomes the flue gas with smoke solution heat exchanger (afterburning) the type lithium bromide adsorption water chilling unit for separate refrigeration.

Claims (5)

1. the flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger, comprise high pressure generator, evaporimeter (1), absorber (2), low pressure generator (12), condenser (13), high-temperature heat exchanger (5) and low temperature heat exchanger (4), it is characterized in that: on the waste heat smoke outlet tube (8) of high pressure generator (7), be provided with smoke solution heat exchanger (26); It is upper that the weak solution drain pipe of low temperature heat exchanger (4) is received smoke solution heat exchanger (26) as smoke solution heat exchanger feed tube (24), and smoke solution heat exchanger drain pipe (25) is received on high-temperature heat exchanger (5).
2. a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high pressure generator is flue gas type high pressure generator (7).
3. a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described high pressure generator comprises flue gas type high pressure generator (7) and Direct Fired High Pressure Generator (21), or described high pressure generator is the split type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator being comprised of flue gas type high pressure generator (7), Direct Fired High Pressure Generator (21) and solution cross over pipe occurred frequently (22).
4. a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high pressure generator is integral type fuel supplementing type high pressure generator (28).
5. a kind of flue gas type lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine group with smoke solution heat exchanger according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cooling water flow path of described unit is parallel-connection flow or serial flow.
CN201410021937.7A 2014-01-18 2014-01-18 With the flue gas type lithium bromide absorption refrigerating set of smoke solution heat exchanger Active CN103759462B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105423595A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating efficient energy-saving direct combustion type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423594A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating normal-temperature smoke discharge smoke hot water type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423593A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating normal-temperature smoke exhaust direct combustion type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423596A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating efficient smoke type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105444464A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit for heating and normal temperature smoke exhaust
CN105509365A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Efficient heating smoke water-heating type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5259202A (en) * 1991-01-29 1993-11-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Absorption air-conditioning system
CN2677832Y (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-02-09 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 Residual-heat double-action lithium bromide absorption hot-cold water machine set
CN2864508Y (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-01-31 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 Lithium bromide absorption refrigeration and heating machine set with flue solution heat exchanger
JP2009058207A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-19 Yazaki Corp Absorption chiller / heater
CN202420021U (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-09-05 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Two-generator flue gas afterburning lithium bromide absorbing cold water and cold and hot water unit
CN203704430U (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-07-09 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit with smoke-solution heat exchanger

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5259202A (en) * 1991-01-29 1993-11-09 Hitachi, Ltd. Absorption air-conditioning system
CN2677832Y (en) * 2003-11-14 2005-02-09 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 Residual-heat double-action lithium bromide absorption hot-cold water machine set
CN2864508Y (en) * 2005-12-23 2007-01-31 江苏双良空调设备股份有限公司 Lithium bromide absorption refrigeration and heating machine set with flue solution heat exchanger
JP2009058207A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-19 Yazaki Corp Absorption chiller / heater
CN202420021U (en) * 2011-12-24 2012-09-05 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Two-generator flue gas afterburning lithium bromide absorbing cold water and cold and hot water unit
CN203704430U (en) * 2014-01-18 2014-07-09 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption refrigerating unit with smoke-solution heat exchanger

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105423595A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating efficient energy-saving direct combustion type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423594A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating normal-temperature smoke discharge smoke hot water type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423593A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating normal-temperature smoke exhaust direct combustion type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105423596A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-23 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating efficient smoke type lithium bromide absorbing type cold and hot water unit
CN105444464A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-03-30 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Smoke-type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit for heating and normal temperature smoke exhaust
CN105509365A (en) * 2015-12-25 2016-04-20 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Efficient heating smoke water-heating type lithium bromide absorption type water chiller-heater unit
CN105423594B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-09-08 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Fume hot-water type lithium bromide absorption cold, the Hot water units of heating normal temperature smoke evacuation
CN105423593B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-09-08 双良节能系统股份有限公司 Heating normal temperature smoke evacuation direct-burning type lithium bromide absorption type hot water or cold water's unit
CN105423595B (en) * 2015-12-25 2017-09-08 双良节能系统股份有限公司 A kind of energy-efficient direct-burning type lithium bromide absorption type hot water or cold water unit of heating

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