CN202528485U - Horizontal type hydraulic press - Google Patents
Horizontal type hydraulic press Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202528485U CN202528485U CN2012201620120U CN201220162012U CN202528485U CN 202528485 U CN202528485 U CN 202528485U CN 2012201620120 U CN2012201620120 U CN 2012201620120U CN 201220162012 U CN201220162012 U CN 201220162012U CN 202528485 U CN202528485 U CN 202528485U
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- plywood
- hydraulic cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal type hydraulic press, and overcomes the defects in the prior art that process of workpieces of large lengths is troublesome by using vertical hydraulic press equipment, more installation space is required, and operation is troublesome. Floor plywood is fixed on a hydraulic cylinder through a main flange, the end portion of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a processing die, a die is fixed on the floor plywood through die floor plywood, and the main flange and the die floor plywood are vertically arranged and are parallel to each other. The hydraulic cylinder is arranged horizontally, and the axis of the hydraulic cylinder and that of the die are coaxial. The die floor plywood is provided with a rotating-disk type installation and clamping device of the workpieces. The installation and clamping device of the workpieces is connected with an inclined feed channel and an inclined discharge channel, and is provided with a plurality of grooves matched with appearances of the workpieces. The axis of the die is arranged on a circle where the axis of the grooves is distributed. As the hydraulic cylinder is arranged horizontally, the installation space height is reduced, the height required during operation is reduced, and difficulty of operation is also mitigated.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic press, and especially a kind of pressure cylinder is in horizontal horizontal hydraulic machine.
Background technology
At present, existing hydraulic test especially pressing equipment generally all is a vertical structure, and the hydraulic power parts that punching press is used also are vertical layouts.The active force that the hydraulic power parts produce is identical with the direction of gravity, and workpiece is extruded in counterdie.
But for the bigger workpiece of length; The hydraulic test processing of vertical layout is cumbersome, and the hydraulic power parts are longer in vertical displacement, and the height that workpiece is vertically fixed is bigger; This vertical support is a bigger burden; And whole height is too high, makes the upper shift of gravity center of equipment, and stability is lower.Spatial altitude vertical during layout is had relatively high expectations, and is also not too convenient in the operation.
Patent Office of the People's Republic of China has announced a CN200942597Y patent on September 5th, 2007; Name is called horizontal hydraulic machine; Comprise fuselage; Side at fuselage is provided with the horizontal master cylinder that joins with hydraulic control device, is connected for slideway between the horizontal master slider in external end head street of the main oil cylinder piston bar that matches with horizontal master cylinder, horizontal master slider and fuselage and is fixed with axle head shaping dies bearing; Opposite side at fuselage is provided with bearing, between bearing and horizontal master slider, is provided with and clamps the anchor clamps that power set join on the fuselage.But this hydraulic press is cumbersome in the workpiece that changes the outfit, and can not realize automation, and working (machining) efficiency is lower.
Summary of the invention
It is cumbersome for the bigger workpiece processing of length that the utility model has solved in the prior art vertical hydraulic test, needs higher installing space, operates also cumbersome defective, and a kind of horizontal hydraulic machine is provided, and can reduce setting height(from bottom), also handled easily.
The utility model has also solved and used horizontal processing in the prior art, and is cumbersome but workpiece changes the outfit, and can not realize automation, and the defective that working (machining) efficiency is lower provides a kind of horizontal hydraulic machine, and workpiece changes the outfit conveniently, can realize automation and improve working (machining) efficiency.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of horizontal hydraulic machine; Comprise the ground plywood that is fixed on the ground, be fixed with hydraulic cylinder through the main flange seat on the ground plywood, the end of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the processing mould; Also be fixed with mould on the ground plywood through mould ground plywood; The vertical layout of main flange seat and mould ground plywood is parallel to each other the horizontal layout of hydraulic cylinder, the axis of hydraulic cylinder and the axis coaxle of mould; Be fixed with rotating disc type clamping workpiece device on the mould ground plywood, the clamping workpiece device connects the pan feeding passage and the tapping channel of inclination; The clamping workpiece device is provided with the some grooves that match with the workpiece profile, and the axis of mould is on the circle that axis distributed of groove.The horizontal layout of hydraulic cylinder can reduce the spatial altitude of integral installation, can reduce the height of action need, simultaneously also handled easily; The horizontal layout of hydraulic cylinder can the bigger processing work of prove-in length; Cooperate rotating disc type clamping workpiece device, conveniently change the outfit, improve working (machining) efficiency; The clamping workpiece device connects pan feeding passage and tapping channel, realizes changing the outfit automatically, improves working (machining) efficiency more.
As preferably, the ground plywood is divided into two, and a position that is in the main flange seat is used for fixing the main flange seat, and the position that another piece is in mould ground plywood is used for fixing mould ground plywood.Ground plywood piecemeal can not limit the distance between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood, can adjust the workpiece that makes things convenient for processing length to change to the distance between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood.
As preferably, be connected through four pillars between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood plate, the axis of pillar and the axis of hydraulic cylinder parallel, and the two ends of pillar are provided with external screw thread, and main flange seat and mould ground plywood are fixed on the pillar through nut.Pillar defines the position of main flange seat and mould ground plywood, and the axis of hydraulic cylinder and the axis of mould deviation can not take place.
As preferably, the two ends of pillar are multidiameter, and wherein the ladder number of an end of fixed mould ground plywood is more than the ladder number of the other end; One side of main flange seat and mould ground plywood all is connected to the axle journal place of pillar ladder; Also be equipped with stripper on the pillar between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood, stripper parallels near mould ground plywood and with mould ground plywood.Multidiameter is convenient with nut stationary body flange seat and mould ground plywood; Stripper is mainly realized the workpiece material returned.
As preferably, the middle part of stripper is provided with through hole, and through hole matches with the external diameter of processing mould, and the processing mould passes in through hole.The processing mould passes through from the through hole in the middle of the stripper, and drive processing mould moves and can play guide effect when hydraulic cylinder is flexible.
As preferably, the axial cross section of processing mould is T-shaped, is connected through transition piece between the flexible end of hydraulic cylinder and the end that processes mould; The two ends of transition piece are provided with blind hole, and the blind hole of an end is connected with flexible end and fixes through holding screw, and the blind hole of the other end is connected with the processing mould and fixes through processing mould fixed cap.Transition piece connects hydraulic cylinder and processing mould, and is easy to connect, and it is also more convenient to change the processing mould; The processing mould is a T shape structure, fixes through processing mould fixed cap again, and is fixing more convenient, dismantles also more convenient.
As preferably, pan feeding passage and tapping channel tilt to be fixed on the mould ground plywood, and wherein the arrival end of pan feeding passage is higher than the clamping workpiece device, and the outlet of tapping channel is lower than the clamping workpiece device.Relation between pan feeding passage and the tapping channel makes things convenient for workpiece to be processed to get into and roll into automatically in the groove of clamping workpiece device periphery from the inlet of pan feeding passage, and after the processing, workpiece enters into tapping channel automatically and rolls out from exporting automatically, realizes automation.
As preferably, the clamping workpiece device comprises power driving part, the rotating disk that links to each other with power driving part, and groove is arranged on the circumference of rotating disk, the circumference of pan feeding channel alignment rotating disk, and the axis of pan feeding passage and tapping channel and rotating disk is perpendicular.Power driving part drives the rotating disk rotation; The groove of rotating disk periphery moves along with dial rotation; The workpiece to be processed that drops in the groove is just gone to station to be processed, and groove is a hatch frame, and workpiece is through the then rotation of processing back; Under the effect of gravity, enter into tapping channel automatically and roll out from outlet.
As preferably, the axis of rotating disk departs from the axis of hydraulic cylinder mutually, and hydraulic cylinder and pan feeding passage split the both sides at rotating disk, and hydraulic cylinder is near the position of tapping channel; Be fixed with shell fragment on the mould ground plywood; One end of shell fragment is for for free end, and free end is towards a side of tapping channel, the axial location place that the position of shell fragment is in the processing mould just in time can clamping work pieces in groove; Also be fixed with detector on the mould ground plywood, the corresponding shell fragment of the detecting head of detector.Workpiece enters into when rotating processing stations in the groove, and shell fragment is clamped in workpiece in the groove, prevents displacement; Shell fragment is a stationary state, not along with dial rotation; Can be when workpiece touches shell fragment with shell fragment jack-up, shell fragment contacts with detector, and when waiting workpiece to enter into processing stations, shell fragment and detector are separated, thereby provide the signal that workpiece puts in place, and hydraulic cylinder begins action.
As preferably, the centre of rotating disk is provided with endoporus, and inner hole wall is provided with a plurality of sour jujube grooves, is hinged with a ratchet in the sour jujube groove, is fixed with ratchet on the output of power driving part, and ratchet and ratchet match.The rotation of rotating disk is to be driven through ratchet by ratchet.
The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the horizontal layout of hydraulic cylinder, can reduce the spatial altitude of installation, and can reduce the height of action need, also can reduce the difficulty of operation; The horizontal cloth postpone of hydraulic cylinder cooperates rotating disc type clamping workpiece device conveniently to change the outfit, and improves working (machining) efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of process side view of the utility model;
Among the figure: plywood 1,, 2, the main flange seat, 3, pillar, 4, stripper, 5, mould ground plywood, 6, nut; 7, hydraulic cylinder, 8, transition piece, 9, processing mould fixed cap, 10, the processing mould, 11, blind hole, 12, through hole; 13, mould, 14, the pan feeding passage, 15, hoisting ring, 16, shell fragment, 17, detector; 18, tapping channel, 19, rotating disk, 20, groove, 21, ratchet, 22, ratchet.
The specific embodiment
Pass through specific embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically the technical scheme of the utility model.
Embodiment: a kind of horizontal hydraulic machine (referring to accompanying drawing 1); Be fixed with ground plywood 1 on the ground; The ground plywood is divided into two, a fixing vertical main flange seat 2, fixing vertical stripper 4 of another piece and mould ground plywood 5; Main flange seat and stripper and mould ground plywood are parallel to each other, and stripper is between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood and near mould ground plywood.Connect through four parallel pillars 3 between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood; The two ends of pillar are multidiameter; Wherein the ladder number of an end of fixed mould ground plywood is more than the ladder number of the other end, and a side of main flange seat, stripper and mould ground plywood all is connected to the axle journal place of pillar ladder and fixes through nut 6.The edge of mould ground plywood is fixed with hoisting ring 15, and the center fixed of mould ground plywood has mould 13.
The main flange seat is fixedly connected with horizontal hydraulic cylinder 7 through flange, and the flexible end of hydraulic cylinder is plywood towards mould ground, and the axis of hydraulic cylinder and the axis of pillar parallel, and flexible end is connected with processing mould 10 through transition piece 8.The blind hole that the two ends of transition piece are provided with blind hole 11, one ends is connected with flexible end and fixes through holding screw, and the blind hole of the other end is connected with the processing mould and fixes through processing the mould fixed cap.The axial cross section of processing mould is T-shaped, and the middle part of stripper is provided with through hole 12, and through hole matches with the external diameter of processing mould, and the processing mould passes in through hole.
Be fixed with clamping workpiece device (referring to accompanying drawing 2) on the mould ground plywood, the clamping workpiece device comprises power driving part, the rotating disk 19 that links to each other with power driving part.The axis of rotating disk departs from the axis of hydraulic cylinder mutually, is uniformly distributed with some semi-circular recesses 20 that match with the workpiece profile on the periphery of rotating disk.Be fixed with the pan feeding passage 14 and tapping channel 18 of inclination on the mould ground plywood, the arrival end of pan feeding passage is higher than the clamping workpiece device, and the outlet of tapping channel is lower than the clamping workpiece device.The circumference of pan feeding channel alignment rotating disk, the axis of pan feeding passage and tapping channel and rotating disk is perpendicular.The pan feeding passage is in the axis top of rotating disk, and tapping channel is in the axis below of rotating disk.Hydraulic cylinder and pan feeding passage split the both sides at rotating disk, and hydraulic cylinder is near the position of tapping channel.Be fixed with shell fragment 16 on the mould ground plywood; One end of shell fragment is for for free end, and free end is towards a side of tapping channel, the axial location place that the position of shell fragment is in the processing mould just in time can clamping work pieces in groove; Also be fixed with detector 17 on the mould ground plywood, the corresponding shell fragment of the detecting head of detector.The centre of rotating disk is provided with endoporus, and inner hole wall is provided with a plurality of sour jujube grooves, is hinged with a ratchet 21 in each sour jujube groove, is fixed with ratchet 22 on the output of power driving part, and ratchet and ratchet match.
Workpiece to be processed drops in the groove of rotating disk from the inlet entering and the rolling of pan feeding passage; Rotating disk rotates under the drive of power driving part; Workpiece to be processed and then rotates thereupon; Next workpiece to be processed also drops in the next adjacent groove thereupon, and so workpiece to be processed constantly drops in the groove.The periphery of workpiece to be processed protrudes into outside the rotating disk periphery, and in the dial rotation process, workpiece to be processed just touches the shell fragment on the mould ground plywood; And with shell fragment jack-up, shell fragment jack-up touches detector, when waiting workpiece to be processed to enter into processing stations; Shell fragment is fixed clampingly to workpiece to be processed in the groove; Shell fragment and detector are separated simultaneously, and detector sends the signal that workpiece to be processed puts in place, and hydraulic cylinder begins action.Hydraulic cylinder promotes the processing mould and passes stripper and cooperate with mould workpiece to be processed is processed.After processing, the hydraulic cylinder withdrawal, under the effect of stripper, workpiece is separated with the processing mould, and the processing mould is return.Rotating disk then rotates, and a workpiece to be processed enters into processing stations and processes, and the workpiece after processing breaks away from compressing of shell fragment, under the effect of gravity, in groove, rolls out and drop into tapping channel simultaneously, rolls out from the exit of tapping channel.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of preferred version of the utility model, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing, also has other variant and remodeling.
Claims (10)
1. horizontal hydraulic machine; Comprise the ground plywood that is fixed on the ground, be fixed with hydraulic cylinder through the main flange seat on the ground plywood, the end of hydraulic cylinder is connected with the processing mould; Also be fixed with mould on the ground plywood through mould ground plywood; It is characterized in that vertical layout of main flange seat and mould ground plywood is parallel to each other the horizontal layout of hydraulic cylinder, the axis of hydraulic cylinder and the axis coaxle of mould; Be fixed with rotating disc type clamping workpiece device on the mould ground plywood, the clamping workpiece device connects the pan feeding passage and the tapping channel of inclination; The clamping workpiece device is provided with the some grooves that match with the workpiece profile, and the axis of mould is on the circle that axis distributed of groove.
2. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that the ground plywood is divided into two, and a position that is in the main flange seat is used for fixing the main flange seat, and the position that another piece is in mould ground plywood is used for fixing mould ground plywood.
3. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1 and 2; It is characterized in that being connected through four pillars between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood plate; The axis of pillar and the axis of hydraulic cylinder parallel; The two ends of pillar are provided with external screw thread, and main flange seat and mould ground plywood are fixed on the pillar through nut.
4. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 3, the two ends that it is characterized in that pillar are multidiameter, wherein the ladder number of an end of fixed mould ground plywood is more than the ladder number of the other end; One side of main flange seat and mould ground plywood all is connected to the axle journal place of pillar ladder; Also be equipped with stripper on the pillar between main flange seat and the mould ground plywood, stripper parallels near mould ground plywood and with mould ground plywood.
5. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that the middle part of stripper is provided with through hole, and through hole matches with the external diameter of processing mould, and the processing mould passes in through hole.
6. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1, the axial cross section that it is characterized in that processing mould is T-shaped, is connected through transition piece between the end of the flexible end of hydraulic cylinder and processing mould; The two ends of transition piece are provided with blind hole, and the blind hole of an end is connected with flexible end and fixes through holding screw, and the blind hole of the other end is connected with the processing mould and fixes through processing mould fixed cap.
7. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that pan feeding passage and tapping channel tilt to be fixed on the mould ground plywood, and wherein the arrival end of pan feeding passage is higher than the clamping workpiece device, and the outlet of tapping channel is lower than the clamping workpiece device.
8. according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 or 7 described horizontal hydraulic machines; It is characterized in that the clamping workpiece device comprises power driving part; The rotating disk that links to each other with power driving part; Groove is arranged on the circumference of rotating disk, the circumference of pan feeding channel alignment rotating disk, and the axis of pan feeding passage and tapping channel and rotating disk is perpendicular.
9. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that the axis of rotating disk departs from the axis of hydraulic cylinder mutually, and hydraulic cylinder and pan feeding passage split the both sides at rotating disk, and hydraulic cylinder is near the position of tapping channel; Be fixed with shell fragment on the mould ground plywood; One end of shell fragment is for for free end, and free end is towards a side of tapping channel, the axial location place that the position of shell fragment is in the processing mould just in time can clamping work pieces in groove; Also be fixed with detector on the mould ground plywood, the corresponding shell fragment of the detecting head of detector.
10. horizontal hydraulic machine according to claim 8; The centre that it is characterized in that rotating disk is provided with endoporus, and inner hole wall is provided with a plurality of sour jujube grooves, is hinged with a ratchet in each sour jujube groove; Be fixed with ratchet on the output of power driving part, ratchet and ratchet match.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201620120U CN202528485U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Horizontal type hydraulic press |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201620120U CN202528485U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Horizontal type hydraulic press |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202528485U true CN202528485U (en) | 2012-11-14 |
Family
ID=47129691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201620120U Expired - Fee Related CN202528485U (en) | 2012-04-17 | 2012-04-17 | Horizontal type hydraulic press |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202528485U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433413A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 余国平 | Horizontal forging and pressing equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-04-17 CN CN2012201620120U patent/CN202528485U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103433413A (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2013-12-11 | 余国平 | Horizontal forging and pressing equipment |
| CN103433413B (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-08-26 | 余国平 | A kind of horizontal forging equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121114 Termination date: 20130417 |