CN103433413A - Horizontal forging and pressing equipment - Google Patents
Horizontal forging and pressing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN103433413A CN103433413A CN2013103316887A CN201310331688A CN103433413A CN 103433413 A CN103433413 A CN 103433413A CN 2013103316887 A CN2013103316887 A CN 2013103316887A CN 201310331688 A CN201310331688 A CN 201310331688A CN 103433413 A CN103433413 A CN 103433413A
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- horizontal forging
- forging equipment
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Abstract
The invention discloses horizontal forging and pressing equipment. The horizontal forging and pressing equipment comprises a stop block, wherein the stop block is provided with a transverse groove; a side face of the stop block is provided with an upper mold and a lower mold; a slant outer frame is slantwise arranged outside the stop block; an upper mold clamping member is fixedly arranged below the slant outer frame and is matched with a lower mold clamping member above the upper mold for use; the upper mold clamping member and the lower mold clamping member are limited through the slant outer frame. The slant outer frame is designed, and the upper mold clamping member and the lower mold clamping member are limited through the slant outer frame, so that the upper mold clamping member and the lower mold clamping member can be framed through the external slant outer frame after being subjected to mold clamping with a pin member to further limit the upper mold and the lower mold and prevent the upper mold and the lower mold from cracking during forging and pressing. Meanwhile, the designed slant outer frame which is slantwise arranged is matched with the transverse groove of the stop block, so that a forged and pressed steel product can be directly taken out and put in to facilitate the operation and further reduce a large amount of labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of horizontal forging equipment, be specifically related to a kind of horizontal forging equipment of being convenient to feeding, feeding.
Background technology
Existing forging equipment major part is vertical forging equipment, yet vertical forging equipment needs the steel that forged are holded up in the forging and stamping process, need to expend a large amount of labourer's muscle power, exerting pressure downwards of hydraulic main shaft also is easy to cause construction technical staff injured simultaneously.Therefore existing forging equipment often adopts horizontally, and horizontal forging equipment can avoid weight to fly out, and simultaneously, laterally lifts steel and will save a large amount of muscle power than holding up steel.Yet, horizontal forging equipment is before forging and stamping, steel well need to be arranged among the die cavity of mould, and be arranged in the baffle plate centre bore of location, and after forging and stamping finish, also need steel are extracted out from baffle plate, certainly will will expend a large amount of muscle power like this and be worn, aim at extraction, and in the Practical Project work progress, also need a plurality of technical staff's co-ordinations just can complete, urgently those skilled in the art improve.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of horizontal forging equipment, can facilitate workman's feeding, feeding, avoids occurring operational hazards.
The invention provides a kind of horizontal forging equipment, comprise hydraulic press, also comprise block, described block laterally there is groove, described block side is provided with mold and bed die, the outer inclination of described block is provided with the inclination housing.
Further, the top framework of described inclination housing is arranged at the top of described mold, and fixes with the side of described block, and described bed die is arranged on supporting seat, described supporting seat is fixedly installed on the side of block, and the bottom framework of this inclination housing is fixed in the bottom of described supporting seat.
Further, the top framework of described inclination housing is arranged at the top of described mold, and fix with the side of described block, the lower box type column of described hydraulic press also is arranged in this inclination housing, and the bottom framework of described inclination housing is fixedly installed on the support platform top of hydraulic press.
Further, described inclination housing is obliquely installed angle and can meets all sides in the inclination housing of steel.
Further, the framework below, top of described inclination housing also is connected with connecting plate, and the top, side of this connecting plate is provided with the module of locking, and the framework below, top of described inclination housing is fixed at the top of the module of locking; The top of described mold is provided with slide plate, the top of described slide plate is provided with lower locked mode part, the symmetrical configuration of described lock module and lower locked mode part, when mold and bed die matched moulds, lock and be formed with opening between module and lower locked mode part, can insert shank in described opening, described shank is connected with Mode-locking oil cylinder.
Further, be provided with movable block and an above fixed block between the base of described hydraulic press and steel, described fixed block is arranged at the side of the base of hydraulic press, and described movable block is arranged at the bottom of steel, and described movable block is connected with the boosting oil cylinder.
Further, also comprise the side direction mould, described side direction mould is arranged on location-plate, and described location-plate is arranged on hydraulic main shaft.
The advantage that the present invention has is:
The invention provides a kind of horizontal forging equipment, this horizontal forging equipment is provided with the inclination housing, and limit by the inclination housing lock module and lower locked mode part, after lock module and lower locked mode part and pin member locked mode, can close by the outer circle of outside inclination, and then the restriction upper/lower die, avoid when forging and stamping, upper/lower die being burst apart.Simultaneously, the transverse concave groove of the inclination housing collocation block that medium dip of the present invention arranges, can make the steel of forging and stamping directly take out, insert, handled easily, and then can reduce a large amount of manpowers.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of horizontal forging equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross sectional view of horizontal forging equipment provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional view of block in the present invention;
Structural representation when Fig. 4 is mold in the present invention, bed die matched moulds;
Structural representation when Fig. 5 is mold in the present invention, bed die die sinking;
The structural representation that Fig. 6 is medium dip housing of the present invention, laterally housing arranges;
Fig. 7 removes the structural representation of inclination housing in Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of medium dip housing of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of medium dip housing of the present invention and horizontal housing;
Figure 10 is the structural representation that in the present invention, the hydraulic press base is provided with movable slider.
In figure: the 1-hydraulic press; The 2-block; The 3-mold; The 4-bed die; 5-side direction mould; 6-inclination housing; 7-boosting oil cylinder; The 8-slide plate; The 9-supporting seat; The 10-connecting plate; The 11-module of locking; Locked mode part under 12-; The 13-shank; The 14-fixed block; The 15-movable block; The 16-Mode-locking oil cylinder.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention also, can be implemented, but illustrated embodiment is not as a limitation of the invention.
The invention provides a kind of horizontal forging equipment, its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprises hydraulic press 1, and this horizontal forging equipment includes laterally opens reeded block 2, and the opening direction that makes groove is towards the workmen, constructability personnel feeding and feeding.As shown in Figure 3, this block 2 has four through holes, on four columns for fixing to hydraulic press 1.This horizontal forging equipment also comprises two, three or more moulds, as moulds such as four, five or six, can be used for the moulding differential profiles, as round steel, square steel, cylinder type steel.When mould is chosen as three moulds, be respectively mold 3, bed die 4 and side direction mould 5, described mold 3 and bed die 4 fastens, and is arranged at the side of block 2, can be by upwards mentioning mold 3, put down mold 3 and realize matched moulds and die sinking.Described side direction mould 5 is arranged at location-plate the place ahead, towards mold 3, bed die 4 direction settings.Described location-plate is arranged at the place ahead, hydraulic main shaft end, location-plate drives and moves forward by hydraulic press 1 under the drive of hydraulic main shaft, and then the direction of side direction mould 5 after upper/lower die 4 matched moulds moved, the form fit mold 3 of described side direction mould 5 and the shape of bed die 4.Described bed die 4 is fixed in the side of block 2 by supporting seat 9, described mold 3 can move up and down, and by moving up and down of mold, realizes matched moulds and die sinking.Described mold 3 tops are provided with slide plate 8, and moving up and down all of mold 3 realizes by this slide plate 8 of push-and-pull, when matched moulds, move down slide plate 8, mold 3 is moved downward and fix with bed die 4, when die sinking, upwards twitch slide plate 8, mold 3 is moved upward.
The outer inclination of described block 2 is provided with inclination housing 6, as shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, why this inclination housing 6 is obliquely installed owing to being chosen as, and is mainly steel to be walked around to framework when avoiding vertically arranging just can carry, and while being obliquely installed, can be by directly carrying up and down of steel.The top framework of described inclination housing 6 and the slide block top that is arranged at mold 3 tops, the bottom of the back-up block of bottom framework and bed die 4 bottoms fixes, that also inclination housing 6 can be designed is larger, two columns by it through hydraulic press 1 below, be fixedly installed on the bottom framework on hydraulic press 1 bottom platform.The purpose that described inclination housing 6 is obliquely installed is can be so that in matched moulds, die sinking process, the steel of forging and stamping are directly carried on, carry off, and in avoiding needing moving before and after framework just can be arranged in to mould in existing operating process, avoid expending a large amount of manpower and materials, while is due to the design of housing, can well the frame mould, avoid causing bursting apart of mould in the process of forging and stamping.The gradient that described inclination housing 6 arranges requires to make steel putting into, taking out straight up and down, can not block the die cavity position of described upper/lower die and the transverse concave groove position of block 2, be also, described steel are the side in inclination housing 6 all, make the die cavity corresponding position of described inclination housing 6 at upper/lower die, between upper and lower mould and side direction mould 5, like this can be before forging and stamping, directly steel are put into, can directly steel be taken out after forging and stamping.
The below of described inclination housing 6 also is fixed with the connecting plate 10 of vertical setting, the side top of this connecting plate 10 is provided with the module 11 of locking, as Fig. 6, Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, and the framework below, top of described inclination housing 6 is fixed at this top of locking module 11, the top of the slide block of the top of described mold 3 is provided with lower locked mode part 12, the structure of described upper and lower locked mode part 12 is symmetrical, after mold 3 and bed die 4 matched moulds, slide block falls while falling mold 3 with bed die 4 matched moulds, the described module 11 of locking, lower locked mode part 12 forms an opening, for the wedge shape notch, horizontal direction at the wedge shape notch can arrange a shank 13, this shank 13 can correspondingly insert in lock module 11 and the formed notch of lower locked mode part 12, and this shank 13 is connected with Mode-locking oil cylinder 13, by these hydraulic oil cylinder driving shank 13 motions, and in the forging and stamping process, the power provided by this Mode-locking oil cylinder 13, make shank 13 all the time in this notch, and then can well play the effect of locked mode, avoid mold upwards to open due to the pressure of forging and stamping.The outside of described connecting plate 10 can also be provided with a horizontal framework, so that after locked mode, because the thrust of Mode-locking oil cylinder 13 makes described lock module 11 and 6 activities of inclination housing, and then can control the position of this module 11 of locking by this horizontal framework, limit its motion.
The base side of described hydraulic press 1 is provided with fixed block, as shown in figure 10, by arranging in pairs or groups, a plurality of fixed blocks 14 meet the steel length requirement forged and pressed, and between the bottom of steel and fixed block 14, a movable block 15 is set, like this can be when steel forge and press, prop up steel by fixed block 14 and movable block 15, steel motion while avoiding forging and pressing, simultaneously, movable block 15 can be connected to a boosting oil cylinder 7, when forging and stamping complete, because often causing steel, the deformation of forging and pressing is difficult for taking out, can drive movable block by boosting oil cylinder 7, make the outside boosting steel of movable block bottom, and then steel are gone ahead, conveniently steel are taken out.
Described mold 3 and bed die 4, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, can be for forging the mould of circular steel, it can be also the model of the tubular steel of forged steel, structure that can corresponding collocation side direction mould 5, ring flange for the shaping steel tube end, to save the operation at the steel tube end part welding flange, therefore need side direction mould 5 also to there is outwards outstanding projection, this protruding diameter equates with the internal diameter of described steel pipe, so that when forging and stamping, this projection enters mold 3, the hollow position of bed die 4 matched moulds, make the unnecessary part in end be forged to the ring flange shape outside along end under the pressure of hydraulic press 1.
A set of automatic feeding of can also packing in transverse concave groove and in rear space in the present invention, can enter mould automatically to meet large-scale workpiece, forge good after depanning automatically.The great advantage of forging equipment of the present invention is to forge pipe, bar, and forging that can the various shapes of moulding, and can be for the forming materials that some end diameter are large, the middle part diameter is constant, and processing is expected little, and the present invention can also be forged with the multi-piece die combination.
The horizontal forging equipment provided in the present invention uses three moulds as collocation and carries out finish forge, it is mold, bed die and side direction mould, gate valve in the forging and stamping valve, during the valve rods such as stop valve, (the valve rod material is stainless steel, stainless iron), shape due to the side direction mould of can arranging in pairs or groups, and then can forge and press the arcuate structure of valve rod end, thereby, be compared to the planar shaped valve rod end of forging and pressing in prior art, present blank allowance can be reduced to the 0.2cm left and right by 0.5cm, and then can saving steel, and make the product after forging forming more meet the product user demand.For example, when the raw bar material that the employing diameter is 3.0cm is forged, top diameter for the forged valve boom end is 4.5cm, base diameter is 3.8cm, the valve rod that end height is 5.8cm, the forging equipment that uses the present invention to design, when collocation is used mold, bed die and side direction mould to carry out finish forge, can, by allowance because former 5.5cm is reduced to the 3.5cm left and right, with domestic annual millions of deck valve doors calculating of producing, can save and be worth several steel of ten million tons up to ten thousand.
Horizontal forging equipment provided by the invention can also be for forging two adpting flange of oil field petroleum pipeline, be compared to the flange arrangement that the liquid-transport pipe-line of chemical enterprise of the prior art welds, use horizontal forging equipment of the present invention direct forged flange structure on oil pipe, many complicated processes such as film making, inspection be can save, man-hour and cost saved.In addition, horizontal forging equipment provided by the invention can also be widely used in forging the major axis of weaving loom, the major axis of harvester and driving shaft of high capacity waggon etc., and its range of application is very extensive.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment for absolutely proving that the present invention lifts, and protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this.Being equal to that those skilled in the art do on basis of the present invention substitutes or conversion, all within protection scope of the present invention.Protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a horizontal forging equipment, comprise hydraulic press, it is characterized in that, also comprises block, described block laterally there is groove, described block side is provided with mold and bed die, the outer inclination of described block is provided with the inclination housing.
2. horizontal forging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top framework of described inclination housing is arranged at the top of described mold, and fix with the side of described block, described bed die is arranged on supporting seat, described supporting seat is fixedly installed on the side of block, and the bottom framework of this inclination housing is fixed in the bottom of described supporting seat.
3. horizontal forging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the top framework of described inclination housing is arranged at the top of described mold, and fix with the side of described block, the lower box type column of described hydraulic press also is arranged in this inclination housing, and the bottom framework of described inclination housing is fixedly installed on the support platform top of hydraulic press.
4. according to the described horizontal forging equipment of claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that being obliquely installed angle and can meeting all sides in the inclination housing of steel of described inclination housing.
5. horizontal forging equipment according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the framework below, top of described inclination housing also is connected with connecting plate, and the top, side of this connecting plate is provided with the module of locking, and the framework below, top of described inclination housing is fixed at the top of the module of locking; The top of described mold is provided with slide plate, the top of described slide plate is provided with lower locked mode part, the symmetrical configuration of described lock module and lower locked mode part, when mold and bed die matched moulds, lock and be formed with opening between module and lower locked mode part, can insert shank in described opening, described shank is connected with Mode-locking oil cylinder.
6. horizontal forging equipment according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, be provided with movable block and an above fixed block between the base of described hydraulic press and steel, described fixed block is arranged at the side of the base of hydraulic press, described movable block is arranged at the bottom of steel, and described movable block is connected with the boosting oil cylinder.
7. horizontal forging equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, also comprises the side direction mould, and described side direction mould is arranged on location-plate, and described location-plate is arranged on hydraulic main shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331688.7A CN103433413B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | A kind of horizontal forging equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310331688.7A CN103433413B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | A kind of horizontal forging equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103433413A true CN103433413A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103433413B CN103433413B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310331688.7A Active CN103433413B (en) | 2013-08-01 | 2013-08-01 | A kind of horizontal forging equipment |
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| CN (1) | CN103433413B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1376952A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-12-11 | Langenstein & Schemann Ag | Apparatus for forging an elongate workpiece |
| SU925509A1 (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-07 | За витель 1Э | Horisontal forging machine die |
| JP3756692B2 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2006-03-15 | 第一高周波工業株式会社 | Hot upsetting machine and processing equipment for bar end |
| CN202087746U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-28 | 洛阳炎龙工贸有限公司 | Double-station horizontal hydraulic forging press device |
| CN202174199U (en) * | 2011-05-29 | 2012-03-28 | 杜广智 | Horizontal forging machine tool for connecting rod |
| CN202528484U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-14 | 新昌县富惠轴承锻造有限公司 | Horizontal-type diameter-adjusting machine |
| CN202528485U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-14 | 新昌县富惠轴承锻造有限公司 | Horizontal type hydraulic press |
| CN202571117U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 唐山德泰机械制造有限公司 | Steel tie rod end forming equipment |
| CN203401034U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | 余国平 | Horizontal type forging and pressing device |
-
2013
- 2013-08-01 CN CN201310331688.7A patent/CN103433413B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1376952A (en) * | 1971-03-17 | 1974-12-11 | Langenstein & Schemann Ag | Apparatus for forging an elongate workpiece |
| SU925509A1 (en) * | 1980-09-30 | 1982-05-07 | За витель 1Э | Horisontal forging machine die |
| JP3756692B2 (en) * | 1999-04-02 | 2006-03-15 | 第一高周波工業株式会社 | Hot upsetting machine and processing equipment for bar end |
| CN202174199U (en) * | 2011-05-29 | 2012-03-28 | 杜广智 | Horizontal forging machine tool for connecting rod |
| CN202087746U (en) * | 2011-06-01 | 2011-12-28 | 洛阳炎龙工贸有限公司 | Double-station horizontal hydraulic forging press device |
| CN202528484U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-14 | 新昌县富惠轴承锻造有限公司 | Horizontal-type diameter-adjusting machine |
| CN202528485U (en) * | 2012-04-17 | 2012-11-14 | 新昌县富惠轴承锻造有限公司 | Horizontal type hydraulic press |
| CN202571117U (en) * | 2012-04-26 | 2012-12-05 | 唐山德泰机械制造有限公司 | Steel tie rod end forming equipment |
| CN203401034U (en) * | 2013-08-01 | 2014-01-22 | 余国平 | Horizontal type forging and pressing device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐洪祥等: "新型卧式液压镦锻机", 《锻压机械》 * |
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| CN103433413B (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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