A kind of easy deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of formulations prepared from solutions automatics, relates in particular to a kind ofly to prevent that powder from making moist, the integrated deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device that is prone to automatically.
Background technology
Be prone to deliquescence or poisonous powder,, be widely used, often be prepared into solution and use like potassium permanganate.Present throwing device, majority is main with artificial material loading all, and the powder in the feed hopper directly can contact with air and absorb moisture content rapidly and solidify caking, and our discovery in many use cases can influence precision and the efficient that powder adds like the potassium permanganate caking that makes moist.Potassium permanganate powder or particle moisture-sensitive, experiment show, potassium permanganate powder is situation held about 1 day in the open; Surface powder will make moist to lump and solidify; Be easy to stop up in the batcher exit, and the suction pipe of suction potassinm permanganate powder, about 2 hours; Just assemble the full water pearl in the pipe, the powder purpling on the tube wall is red; The caking in case make moist will produce in batcher import department during blanking and stop up, and is difficult to blanking; Or because of the powder that makes moist becomes particle, hardness is very high, after particle gets into batcher; Produce hard friction with the feed spiral, cause the heavy wear of batcher parts, influence batcher service life and feed precision; In addition, adding of conventional potassium permanganate all is that mode with artificial material loading is carried out, and operate loaded down with trivial detailsly, and human body contact powder is to the certain injury of health generation, inefficiency.
In order to guarantee the drying of powder; Usually all select the batcher that has agitating function for use; Mode through heating removes the moisture content that has in the powder; But temperature controlled improper meeting and caused the decomposition of some powder and produce danger when heating, and being heated like potassium permanganate produces oxygen and manganese dioxide sets off an explosion easily.So, realize by this way can not tackling the problem at its root to the dehumidifying of this type of powder.
Like Granted publication number is CN201198456Y, and name is called the Chinese utility model patent of full-automatic liquor potassic permanganate throwing device, and it comprises the dissolving case; Dissolving upper box part one side is provided with water inlet and overfall, and the dissolving box top is provided with charge door, and dissolving case bottom one side is provided with slag notch; Dissolving case opposite side bottom is provided with liquid outlet; Dissolving lower box part liquid outlet is being communicated with liquor box through the fluid pipeline, and the fluid pipeline is provided with liquid outlet electromagnetic valve, and the drain pipe road junction that is positioned at liquor box goes out to be provided with ball-cock assembly; Liquor box lateral wall top is provided with measuring pump, and the inlet of measuring pump is being communicated with liquor box through the measuring pump feed tube.But this device has only been realized potassium permanganate powder and has been put into the automation function of formulations prepared from solutions behind the dissolving case; The process that adds in the pump at the powder that potassium permanganate powder is added on the charge door still is by manually-operated; This just makes staff's health possibly touch powder, thereby damages.In addition, powder joins and adds in the pump is packing less, is easy to make moist, thereby causes charger obstruction, charger to wear and tear, influence the problem in service life.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has mainly solved powder preparation and has become in the process of solution, and the powder caking that makes moist easily stops up the batcher inlet, causes the batcher wear problems, provide a kind of airtight, prevent the easy deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device that powder makes moist.
The another kind of goal of the invention of the utility model is that to have solved general formulations prepared from solutions device all be the manually-operated material loading; Inefficiency; And staff's health contacts powder easily; To the problem that the staff damages, the easy deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device of a kind of automatic charging is provided, increasing work efficiency.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopted: a kind of easy deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device, comprise the preparation jar and the storage tank that are connected through tube connector, and be provided with agitating device in the said preparation jar; The preparation tank deck is provided with water inlet and charging aperture, on water inlet, is provided with water inlet control valve, on charging aperture, is connected with batcher; Batcher is provided with feed hopper; Said storage tank bottom is provided with liquid outlet, and it is characterized in that: at said feed hopper is sealed cabin body, on feed hopper, is provided with feeder; Be connected with feeding tube on the input of said feeder, the front end of feeding tube is provided with stop valve.The utility model has increased the automatic charging device that is made up of feeder, feeding tube on the basis of common powder formulations prepared from solutions device; Artificial material loading by has in the past changed over automatic charging; Simple to operate; Improved operating efficiency, and avoided because of staff's Body contact to powder, the problem of the injury that health is caused.And this automatic charging device is airtight structure, and this feed hopper is a gas-tight silo, is to be tightly connected with batcher on the feed hopper, is provided with stop valve at the feeding tube front end; Material loading cuts out stop valve after finishing, and makes to have prevented that moisture from getting into feeding tube and feed hopper in the airtight space of the interior formation of whole automatic charging device; The drying that has so just kept powder; Making not can blocking pipeline, and any heating and dehumidification device needn't be installed, and has practiced thrift cost.Hermetically-sealed construction has also prevented powder diffuse pollution environment simultaneously.
The utility model can also be applicable to that other powder is prepared into the application scenario of solution, as pulverized limestone, Powdered Activated Carbon, urea production are become solution or suspension.
As a kind of preferred version, said stop valve is a magnetic valve, said feeder and stop valve control connection.This stop valve is controlled by feeder, and stop valve works asynchronously with feeder, when feeder is worked, opens stop valve, in the feeder power cut-off, also closes stop valve simultaneously.Can guarantee the state of feeding tube sealing like this.
As a kind of preferred version, near the exit vibrating device is installed at said feed hopper inwall.This vibrating device meeting timing working, vibrating device makes that the powder blanking in the feed hopper is more smooth and easy.
As a kind of preferred version, said agitating device comprises extending into and prepares jar interior stirring vane and be arranged on the stirring motor for preparing on the jar that stirring vane is connected with stirring motor through shaft.Agitating device evenly stirs the feasible solution that is configured to powder and water.
As a kind of preferred version, the tube connector that connects preparation jar and storage tank is provided with centrifugal pump, and said tube connector one end is connected on the sidewall of preparation jar, and the other end is connected to the top of storage tank.Solution in the preparation jar is evacuated in the storage tank through tube connector, and preparation jar and storage tank spatially need not be installed up and down like this, can install side by side, makes that installation is more convenient, requires lower to installation environment.
As a kind of preferred version, in said preparation jar and storage tank, liquid level gauge is installed all, this liquid level gauge comprises liquid level gauge and following liquid level gauge.Last liquid level gauge detects liquid level and following liquid level respectively with following liquid level gauge.In preparation jar, control links to each other with batcher for liquid level gauge and water inlet control valve, when solution level hangs down the following liquid level to setting; Following liquid level machine sends signal and gives water inlet control valve and batcher; The water inlet water inlet control valve is opened, and batcher drops into the powder of set amount simultaneously, when the paramount liquid level of water inlet; High liquid level gauge sends signal and gives water inlet control valve, and water inlet control valve is closed.In storage tank; Liquid level gauge and centrifugal pump control connection, when solution level was lower than the following liquid level of setting, following liquid level gauge sent signal and gives centrifugal pump; To prepare jar interior liquid through centrifugal pump adds in the storage tank; When high liquid level, high liquid level gauge sends signal and gives centrifugal pump, and centrifugal pump stops action.
As a kind of preferred version, the liquid outlet of said storage tank is connected to release position through pipeline, and pipeline is provided with measuring pump.Make solution can join release position accurately.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1. automatic charging, replaced artificial material loading, improved operating efficiency, thus the problem of having avoided staff's Body contact powder that health is damaged; 2. guaranteed the sealing of material loading pipeline and feed hopper, prevented that powder from making moist, guaranteed batcher service life and feed precision, the solution concentration of preparation is protected.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model.
The 1-stirring motor 2-control valve 3-feed hopper 4-feeder 5-vibrating device 6-batcher 7-stop valve 8-centrifugal pump 9-preparation jar 10-storage tank 11-measuring pump 12-feeding tube 13-stirring vane 14-tube connector that feeds intake.
The specific embodiment
Below through embodiment, and combine accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the utility model is further described.
Embodiment:
A kind of easy deliquescence toxic powder formulations prepared from solutions device of present embodiment; As shown in Figure 1; Comprise the preparation jar 9 and storage tank 10 that are arranged on the identical platform, be connected through tube connector 14 between preparation jar and the storage tank that this tube connector one end is connected on the sidewall of preparation jar bottom; The other end is connected the top of storage tank, and tube connector is provided with centrifugal pump.In the preparation jar, be provided with agitating device; This agitating device comprises the stirring motor 1 that extend into preparation jar interior stirring vane and be installed in preparation jar top; Stirring vane is positioned at the position of preparation jar central authorities, and stirring vane is connected with the output of stirring motor through shaft.Be provided with water inlet and charging aperture in the preparation tank top, this water inlet connects water supply installation, on water inlet, is provided with water inlet control valve.On the preparation jar, batcher 6 is installed, the batcher outlet links to each other with a preparation jar charging aperture, and this batcher comprises the control valve 2 that feeds intake of controlling feed.Be provided with liquid outlet in storage tank 10 bottoms, liquid outlet is connected with the measuring pump input, and the measuring pump output is connected to release position.In preparation jar and storage tank, all be provided with liquid level gauge, liquid level gauge comprises liquid level gauge and following liquid level gauge again, upper and lower liquid level gauge and water inlet control valve and batcher control connection in the preparation jar, upper and lower liquid level gauge and centrifugal pump control connection that storage tank is interior.Airtight feed hopper 3 is installed on batcher, at the feed hopper inwall near vibrating device 5 being installed with the batcher junction.On feed hopper 3, be sealedly connected with feeder 4; This feeder is a vacuum feeder; Be connected with feeding tube 12 on the input of feeder, this feeding tube length is set according to actual conditions, makes feeding tube can extend into powder and prevents in bucket or the jar just passable; Stop valve 7 is installed, this stop valve and feeder control connection on the front end of feeding tube.
The course of work of present embodiment is: during material loading, feeding tube is put into powder place in the bucket, open feeder; Feeder is opened and is sent signal to stop valve simultaneously, and stop valve is opened, the beginning material loading; Feeder is dumped into feed hopper according to the program timing of setting, and carries out the filter core blowback; After material loading is accomplished, close feeder, feeder sends shutdown signal to stop valve, and stop valve cuts out.Make feeding tube and feed hopper form sealing.Preparation is during solution, and in preparation jar, liquid is when the low following liquid level to setting of solution level; Following liquid level machine sends signal and gives water inlet control valve and batcher; The water inlet water inlet control valve is opened, and batcher drops into the powder of set amount simultaneously, when the paramount liquid level of water inlet; High liquid level gauge sends signal and gives water inlet control valve, and water inlet control valve is closed.In storage tank, when solution level was lower than the following liquid level of setting, following liquid level gauge sent signal and gives centrifugal pump; To prepare jar interior liquid through centrifugal pump adds in the storage tank; When high liquid level, high liquid level gauge sends signal and gives centrifugal pump, and centrifugal pump stops action.Realized automatic charging through above process, guaranteed the sealing of pipeline and feed hopper, having prevented that powder from making moist influences work.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that the present invention's spirit is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Although this paper has used terms such as preparation jar, storage tank, batcher, feeder morely, do not get rid of the possibility of using other term.Using these terms only is in order to describe and explain essence of the present invention more easily; It all is contrary with spirit of the present invention being construed to any additional restriction to them.