CN202524504U - Wild animal infrared automatic monitor - Google Patents
Wild animal infrared automatic monitor Download PDFInfo
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- CN202524504U CN202524504U CN201220110671XU CN201220110671U CN202524504U CN 202524504 U CN202524504 U CN 202524504U CN 201220110671X U CN201220110671X U CN 201220110671XU CN 201220110671 U CN201220110671 U CN 201220110671U CN 202524504 U CN202524504 U CN 202524504U
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000422 nocturnal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005236 sound signal Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a wild animal infrared automatic monitor which includes an infrared shooting unit, a video storage unit, and a power supply system. The infrared shooting unit converts the monitored on-site information into a video signal. The video storage unit is in the signal connection of the infrared shooting unit and stores the video signal from the infrared shooting unit into a storage medium. The power supply system is electrically connected with the infrared shooting unit and the video storage unit and gives power to the infrared shooting unit and the video storage unit. The wild animal infrared automatic monitor also includes an infrared trigger unit which turns on the power supply system after sensing the infrared signal and turns off the power supply system after not sensing the infrared signal. The power supply system also gives power to the infrared trigger unit. The wild animal infrared automatic monitor is high in shooting timeliness, comprehensive in information recording, and is especially suitable for the wild animal monitoring at night.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the animal monitoring field, relates in particular to the infrared automonitor of a kind of wild animal.
Background technology
The research of wild animal behaviouristics is a focus of ecological study, also is the working foundation of endangered wildlife conservation biology.
In China, the research of wild animal behaviouristics starts to walk than later, and is few especially to the research and development of the instrument of wild animal behaviouristics research specially.
In the prior art, still there is following defective in the patent equipment of relevant wild animal monitoring:
1) adopts film to take, just need to take out film processing at set intervals and just can see the result, do not accomplish promptness;
2) device can only write down static scene, can't write down dynamic scene and sound, and recorded information is fewer, and is not comprehensive;
The help that 3) can provide for follow-up behaviouristics research is more limited.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model will solve provides the infrared automonitor of a kind of wild animal, and the promptness of shooting is high, the information record is comprehensive.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of wild animal infrared automonitor, comprising: the infrared photography unit, be used for field monitoring to information change into vision signal; Video storage unit is connected with said infrared photography cell signal, is used for the vision signal from the infrared photography unit is stored in storage medium; And power-supply system, be electrically connected with said infrared photography unit and video storage unit, be used to the power supply of said infrared photography unit and video storage unit.
Optional, the infrared automonitor of described wild animal also comprises: infrared trigger element, be used for when sensing infrared signal, opening said power-supply system, and when responding to, close said power-supply system less than infrared signal; Said power-supply system also is used to infrared trigger element power supply.
Optional, the infrared automonitor of described wild animal also comprises: the infrared illumination unit, comprise infrared lamp and control device, and said control device is used for selecting to open infrared lamp according to on-the-spot light situation and carries out additional illumination; Said power-supply system also is used to the power supply of infrared illumination unit.
Optional, said video storage unit comprises input interface and output interface, and wherein, input interface is used to receive the signal from the infrared photography unit, and output interface is used to connect the data derivation of external equipment with video storage unit.
Optional, video storage unit will convert digital signal to from the analog video signal of infrared photography unit, and be stored in the storage medium with picture or video format.
Optional, said video storage unit also comprises satellite communication interface, is used for the transfer of data of video storage unit and remote storage to external equipment.
Optional, said infrared trigger element comprises infrared trigger, resistance and triode; Said infrared photography unit is an infrared camera; Said video storage unit is the digital video record appearance; Said infrared illumination unit comprises the infrared lamp and the photo resistance of series connection; Said power-supply system comprises the lithium battery and the toggle switch of series connection; Wherein, an end of resistance connects infrared trigger, and the other end connects the base stage of triode; The collector electrode of triode connects toggle switch, and emitter connects photo resistance, camera and digital video record appearance respectively.
Optional, said infrared photography unit with field monitoring to information change into analog video signal; Said video storage unit will convert digital signal to and be stored in the storage medium from the analog video signal of infrared photography unit.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: (1) can be convenient to gather and the effect judgement, the monitored signal digitlization for follow-up exploitations such as wireless transmission function provide possibility.(2) this device requires low to environmental condition; All can work day and night, installs simply, and back work automatically is installed; Under the support of big capacity power source; Can continuous operation more than 1 month, do not need staff's frequent change power supply to cause interference to wild animal, greatly reduce the influence of human factor to monitoring target.(3) because infrared eye can be monitored the nocturnalism of wild animal, conveniently the nocturnal habit wild animal is monitored.Therefore, this device has also reduced the work difficulty of monitoring nocturnal habit wild animal.Help the monitoring and the protection of endangered species.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the logical construction sketch map of the infrared automonitor of a kind of wild animal that provides according to one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the infrared automonitor of wild animal among Fig. 1.
Embodiment
For the purpose, technical scheme and the advantage that make the utility model is clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to the utility model further explain.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
According to embodiment of the utility model, provide a kind of wild animal infrared automonitor.As shown in Figure 1, this device comprises:
Power-supply system 102 is used for according to above-mentioned each unit power supply of being controlled to be of infrared trigger element 101; This power-supply system can comprise battery, perhaps connects external power supply.
Wherein, above-mentioned infrared trigger element 101 is selectable units, if the power-supply system of the infrared automonitor of this wild animal 102 allows, can be continuously infrared photography unit 103 and provide support, infrared photography unit 103 non-stop run always.Above-mentioned infrared illumination unit 105 also is a selectable unit, and the infrared automonitor of wild animal can be according to actual monitoring condition judgment this infrared illumination unit 105 of needs whether.The video storage unit 104 of the infrared automonitor of this wild animal can also comprise satellite communication interface, is used for data in real time record, transmission, remote storage.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as a real example of the infrared automonitor of wild animal of present embodiment, wherein:
Infrared trigger element comprises infrared trigger 201, resistance 209 and triode 202 (NPN type).One end of resistance 209 connects infrared trigger 201, and the other end connects the base stage of triode 202; This triode 202 plays the mains switch effect, and resistance 209 mainly works the excitation current effect that produces.In other embodiment of the present invention, this triode 202 also can be a positive-negative-positive.
The infrared photography unit is an infrared camera 205.
Video storage unit is digital video record appearance (Digital video recorder) 206, for example DVR8630v1.1; Said camera 205 is connected with digital video record appearance 206 signals.Storage medium is the SD card.
The infrared illumination unit comprises for example HLM-60E of infrared illumination 207, and photo resistance 208; 208 on-off actions of photo resistance, the control infrared lamp is the infrared camera additional illumination.
Power-supply system comprises power supply 203, for example 12v lithium battery, and toggle switch 204.
The infrared automonitor of this wild animal also comprises the microphone (not shown), and is parallelly connected with camera.
In other embodiment of the present invention, the function of digital record, preservation also can oneself be accomplished in said infrared photography unit.
In other embodiment of the present invention, said infrared photography unit also can directly send to video storage unit with analog signal, is kept in the analog storage medium.
The infrared automonitor of this wild animal course of work in use is following:
When wild animal (it produces infrared signal) got into infrared trigger 201 monitoring ranges, infrared trigger 201 was triggered, and produces a high level; This high level links through the base stage (B) that series resistance 209 converts electric current and NPN type triode to, and base stage is under the function of current, and it is switch closure that collector electrode of triode (C) and emitter (E) are in on-state.
When switch closure, power supply is to digital video recorder 206, camera 205 and infrared illumination 207 power supplies, and to microphone power.
Infrared illumination 207 is camera 205 additional illuminations under the faint condition of light mainly; Under well-lighted situation, photo resistance 208 makes infrared lamp (being infrared illumination 207) be in off-state, and works as under the faint situation of light, and photo resistance 208 makes infrared lamp be in closure state, is the camera additional illumination.
Infrared photography unit (being camera 205) converts the field shadow in the visual field in the camera site to analog video signal, and the audio signal that merging Mai Kefeng collects is delivered to the video incoming end of digital video record appearance 206 together.In digital video record appearance 206, vision signal and audio signal are converted into digital signal again according to predefined instruction (record a video or take pictures), and storage digital video or digital photograph are in the SD card.
Leave the infrared acquisition scope (infrared signal disappearance) of infrared trigger 201 when wild animal; Infrared trigger 201 detects less than infrared signal; No longer produce the signal high level; The base stage of triode does not have electric current to pass through then collector electrode and emitter disconnection, and promptly switch breaks off, and reaches power saving and the function that reduces garbage thereby close digital video memory cell, infrared photography unit and infrared illumination unit (being digital video record appearance 206, camera 205 and infrared illumination 207).
After monitoring was accomplished, the SD card in the replaceable digital video memory cell, the SD of taking-up were stuck in and read monitoring information in the computer, can realize the judgement to monitoring effect immediately.
The infrared automonitor of above-mentioned wild animal is used for the monitoring of wild animal behavior, and processing ease is installed simply: 1) be specially adapted to the monitoring of nocturnal habit animal, reduced the difficulty of field monitoring work at night.2) be applicable to also that simultaneously the field meets the low endangered wildlife of rate, can be used for protection and the monitoring of endangered wildlife.3) be the new record approach that wild animal behaviouristics researcher provides animal behavior research; Need not the staff and carried out observed and recorded in 24 hours; Being convenient to the staff does not have the repeated examinations that number of times limits to recorded data yet, has not only reduced workload, has strengthened the accuracy of data yet.
Should be noted that and understand, under the situation of spirit that does not break away from the desired the utility model of accompanying Claim and scope, can make various modifications and improvement the utility model of above-mentioned detailed description.Therefore, the scope of the technical scheme of requirement protection does not receive the restriction of given any specific exemplary teachings.
Claims (8)
1. the infrared automonitor of wild animal is characterized in that, comprising:
The infrared photography unit, be used for field monitoring to information change into vision signal;
Video storage unit is connected with said infrared photography cell signal, is used for the vision signal from the infrared photography unit is stored in storage medium; With
Power-supply system is electrically connected with said infrared photography unit and video storage unit, is used to the power supply of said infrared photography unit and video storage unit.
2. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Infrared trigger element is used for when sensing infrared signal, opening said power-supply system, when responding to less than infrared signal, closes said power-supply system;
Said power-supply system also is used to infrared trigger element power supply.
3. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, also comprises:
The infrared illumination unit comprises infrared lamp and control device, and said control device is used for selecting to open infrared lamp according to on-the-spot light situation and carries out additional illumination;
Said power-supply system also is used to the power supply of infrared illumination unit.
4. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1; It is characterized in that; Said video storage unit comprises input interface and output interface; Wherein, input interface is used to receive the signal from the infrared photography unit, and output interface is used to connect the data derivation of external equipment with video storage unit.
5. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, video storage unit will convert digital signal to from the analog video signal of infrared photography unit, and be stored in the storage medium with picture or video format.
6. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that said video storage unit also comprises satellite communication interface, is used for the transfer of data of video storage unit and remote storage to external equipment.
7. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 3 is characterized in that,
Said infrared trigger element comprises infrared trigger, resistance and triode;
Said infrared photography unit is an infrared camera;
Said video storage unit is the digital video record appearance;
Said infrared illumination unit comprises the infrared lamp and the photo resistance of series connection;
Said power-supply system comprises the lithium battery and the toggle switch of series connection;
Wherein, an end of resistance connects infrared trigger, and the other end connects the base stage of triode; The collector electrode of triode connects toggle switch, and emitter connects photo resistance, camera and digital video record appearance respectively.
8. the infrared automonitor of wild animal according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Said infrared photography unit with field monitoring to information change into analog video signal;
Said video storage unit will convert digital signal to and be stored in the storage medium from the analog video signal of infrared photography unit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220110671XU CN202524504U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Wild animal infrared automatic monitor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201220110671XU CN202524504U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Wild animal infrared automatic monitor |
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| CN202524504U true CN202524504U (en) | 2012-11-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201220110671XU Expired - Fee Related CN202524504U (en) | 2012-03-22 | 2012-03-22 | Wild animal infrared automatic monitor |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103607572A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 无锡俊达测试技术服务有限公司 | Wild animal remote monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN105068137A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Rat trace detector |
| CN107087555A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-25 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring |
| CN112016380A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Wild animal monitoring method and system |
-
2012
- 2012-03-22 CN CN201220110671XU patent/CN202524504U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103607572A (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2014-02-26 | 无锡俊达测试技术服务有限公司 | Wild animal remote monitoring device and monitoring method |
| CN105068137A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-11-18 | 中国检验检疫科学研究院 | Rat trace detector |
| CN107087555A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2017-08-25 | 内蒙古农业大学 | A kind of device and method for being combined Mark recapture and animal behavior monitoring |
| CN112016380A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2020-12-01 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Wild animal monitoring method and system |
| CN112016380B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-03-08 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Wild animal monitoring method and system |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121107 Termination date: 20160322 |